Hunting for Peru's lost civilizations -- with satellites | Sarah Parcak

119,481 views ใƒป 2016-09-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
In July of 1911,
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ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 1911,
00:16
a 35-year-old Yale graduate and professor set out from his rainforest camp
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืŸ 35 ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื
00:21
with his team.
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ืขื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
00:23
After climbing a steep hill
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ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืชืœื•ืœื”
00:25
and wiping the sweat from his brow,
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ื•ื ื™ื’ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฆื—ื•,
00:27
he described what he saw beneath him.
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ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื•.
00:31
He saw rising from the dense rainforest foliage
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ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขืœื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืฆืคื•ืคื”, ืขื•ืœื”
00:34
this incredible interlocking maze of structures
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ืžื‘ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
00:37
built of granite,
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ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื’ืจื ื™ื˜,
00:39
beautifully put together.
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ื•ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ื™ืคื” ื™ื—ื“.
00:41
What's amazing about this project
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”
00:43
is that it was the first funded by National Geographic,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง,
00:46
and it graced the front cover of its magazine in 1912.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื™ื˜ืจ ืืช ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘-1912.
00:50
This professor used state-of-the-art photography equipment
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ื”ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื–ืžื ื•
00:54
to record the site,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ,
00:56
forever changing the face of exploration.
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ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
01:00
The site was Machu Picchu,
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ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืฆ'ื• ืคื™ืฆ'ื•,
01:02
discovered and explored by Hiram Bingham.
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ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื•ื ื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื”ืื.
01:07
When he saw the site, he asked,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ,
01:09
"This is an impossible dream.
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"ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
01:11
What could it be?"
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ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช? "
01:14
So today,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื,
01:16
100 years later,
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100 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:19
I invite you all on an incredible journey with me,
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ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืœืžืกืข ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื™,
01:23
a 37-year-old Yale graduate and professor.
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืช 37 .
01:26
(Cheers)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
01:28
We will do nothing less than use state-of-the-art technology
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ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”
01:32
to map an entire country.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืคื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”.
01:35
This is a dream started by Hiram Bingham,
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ื–ื” ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื—ืœื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื—ื™ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื”ืื,
01:38
but we are expanding it to the world,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•,
01:42
making archaeological exploration more open, inclusive,
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืชื•ื—, ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™,
01:47
and at a scale simply not previously possible.
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ื•ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
01:51
This is why I am so excited
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืจื’ืฉืช
01:54
to share with you all today
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ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
01:56
that we will begin the 2016 TED Prize platform
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ืฉื ืคืชื— ืืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช TED Prize 2016
02:01
in Latin America,
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช,
02:03
more specifically Peru.
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ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืจื•.
02:07
(Applause)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
02:08
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
02:13
We will be taking Hiram Bingham's impossible dream
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ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื”ืื
02:17
and turning it into an amazing future
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ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
02:20
that we can all share in together.
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื™ื—ื“.
02:23
So Peru doesn't just have Machu Picchu.
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ืื– ืœืคืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืจืง ืืช ืžืืฆ'ื• ืคื™ืฆ'ื•.
02:25
It has absolutely stunning jewelry,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืžืžื™ื,
02:28
like what you can see here.
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ื›ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ,
02:30
It has amazing Moche pottery of human figures.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžื•ืฆ'ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช.
02:34
It has the Nazca Lines
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื ื–ืงื”
02:36
and amazing textiles.
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ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
02:38
So as part of the TED Prize platform,
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ืื– ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช TED Prize,
02:41
we are going to partnering with some incredible organizations,
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื›ืžื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
02:44
first of all with DigitalGlobe, the world's largest provider
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืขื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœ ื’ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืกืคืงื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
02:48
of high-resolution commercial satellite imagery.
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ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
02:51
They're going to be helping us build out
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
02:53
this amazing crowdsourcing platform they have.
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ืืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
02:56
Maybe some of you used it
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื–ื”
02:57
with the MH370 crash and search for the airplane.
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ืขื ื”ืชืจืกืงื•ืช MH370 ื•ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก.
03:01
Of course, they'll also be providing us with the satellite imagery.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื™ืกืคืงื• ืœื ื• ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:04
National Geographic will be helping us with education and of course exploration.
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ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’'ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืขื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ,
03:08
As well, they'll be providing us with rich content for the platform,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกืคืงื• ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”,
03:12
including some of the archival imagery like you saw at the beginning of this talk
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•
03:16
and some of their documentary footage.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
03:19
We've already begun to build and plan the platform,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”,
03:22
and I'm just so excited.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช.
03:24
So here's the cool part.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘.
03:25
My team, headed up by Chase Childs,
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ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆ'ื™ื™ืก ืฆ'ื™ื™ืœื“ืก,
03:28
is already beginning to look at some of the satellite imagery.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:31
Of course, what you can see here is 0.3-meter data.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.3 ืžื˜ืจ.
03:35
This is site called Chan Chan in northern Peru.
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ื–ื” ืืชืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆ'ืืŸ ืฆ'ืืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื•.
03:37
It dates to 850 AD.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืืจืš ืœ 850 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”
03:39
It's a really amazing city, but let's zoom in.
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ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืขื™ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”.
03:41
This is the type and quality of data that you all will get to see.
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ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื’ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช.
03:46
You can see individual structures, individual buildings.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
03:49
And we've already begun to find previously unknown sites.
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ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืงื•ื“ื.
03:52
What we can say already is that as part of the platform,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”,
03:55
you will all help discover thousands of previously unknown sites,
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ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืขื–ืจื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืงื•ื“ื,
03:59
like this one here,
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ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ,
04:00
and this potentially large one here.
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ื•ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ.
04:02
Unfortunately, we've also begun to uncover large-scale looting at sites,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืชืจื™ื,
04:07
like what you see here.
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ื›ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ.
04:08
So many sites in Peru are threatened,
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ืžืื•ื™ืžื™ื,
04:10
but the great part is that all of this data
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
04:12
is going to be shared with archaeologists on the front lines
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ื™ืฉื•ืชืคื• ืขื ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื
04:15
of protecting these sites.
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ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
04:18
So I was just in Peru, meeting with their Minister of Culture
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ืื– ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืจื• ืขื ืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
04:21
as well as UNESCO.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขื ืื•ื ืกืง"ื•.
04:23
We'll be collaborating closely with them.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง.
04:25
Just so you all know,
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ืจืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื“ืขื•.
04:26
the site is going to be in both English and Spanish,
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ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช,
04:29
which is absolutely essential to make sure
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ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื
04:31
that people in Peru and across Latin America can participate.
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ื•ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
04:35
Our main project coprincipal investigator is the gentleman you see here,
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ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
04:39
Dr. Luis Jaime Castillo,
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ื“"ืจ ืœื•ืื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ืžื” ืงืกื˜ื™ื•,
04:41
professor at Catholic University.
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ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ืช.
04:43
As a respected Peruvian archaeologist and former vice-minister,
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ื›ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ ืคืจื•ืื ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืกื’ืŸ ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ,
04:47
Dr. Castillo will be helping us coordinate and share the data with archaeologists
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ื“"ืจ ืงืกื˜ื™ื• ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืชืื ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
04:51
so they can explore these sites on the ground.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืชืจื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข.
04:54
He also runs this amazing drone mapping program,
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:57
some of the images of which you can see behind me here and here.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉื.
05:00
And this data will be incorporated into the platform,
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ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”.
05:03
and also he'll be helping to image some of the new sites you help find.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆืœื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืชืขื–ืจื• ืœืžืฆื•ื.
05:08
Our on-the-ground partner
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข
05:10
who will be helping us with education, outreach,
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ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืขื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื™ื•ืข,
05:13
as well as site preservation components,
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืืชืจื™ื,
05:15
is the Sustainable Preservation Initiative,
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื,
05:17
led by Dr. Larry Coben.
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ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื“"ืจ ืœืืจื™ ืงื•ื‘ืŸ.
05:19
Some of you may not be aware
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ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื
05:20
that some of the world's poorest communities
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ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:22
coexist with some of the world's most well-known archaeological sites.
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ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื.
05:26
What SPI does
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ืžื” ืฉ SPI ืขื•ืฉื”
05:28
is it helps to empower these communities,
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ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื•,
05:30
in particular women,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ืฉื™ื,
05:31
with new economic approaches and business training.
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ืขื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืขืกืงื™ืช.
05:35
So it helps to teach them to create beautiful handicrafts
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ืื– ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื“ ื™ืคื•ืช
05:38
which are then sold on to tourists.
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ืฉื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
05:40
This empowers the women to treasure their cultural heritage
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ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืจ ืืช ืžื•ืจืฉืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช
05:44
and take ownership of it.
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”.
05:46
I had the opportunity to spend some time with 24 of these women
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืขื 24 ืžื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•
05:50
at a well-known archaeological site called Pachacamac, just outside Lima.
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ื‘ืืชืจ ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ืคืืฆ'ืืงืืžืืง, ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœื™ืžื”.
05:55
These women were unbelievably inspiring,
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ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื™ืืžืŸ,
05:57
and what's great is that SPI will help us transform communities
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉ SPI ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช
06:01
near some of the sites that you help to discover.
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ืœื™ื“ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
06:04
Peru is just the beginning.
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ืคืจื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
06:06
We're going to be expanding this platform to the world,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื–ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•,
06:09
but already I've gotten thousands of emails
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืœืคื™ ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื
06:11
from people all across the world -- professors, educators, students,
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ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื,
06:15
and other archaeologists -- who are so excited to help participate.
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ื•ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื - ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
06:19
In fact, they're already suggesting amazing places for us to help discover,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช,
06:23
including Atlantis.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืก.
06:25
I don't know if we're going to be looking for Atlantis,
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืก,
06:28
but you never know.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช.
06:29
So I'm just so excited to launch this platform.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื–ื•.
06:32
It's going to be launched formally by the end of the year.
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”.
06:35
And I have to say,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ,
06:36
if what my team has already discovered in the past few weeks are any indication,
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ืื ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™,
06:42
what the world discovers is just going to be beyond imagination.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
06:47
Make sure to hold on to your alpacas.
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ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ืืœืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
06:50
Thank you very much.
136
410160
1336
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
06:51
(Applause)
137
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1816
(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
06:53
Thank you.
138
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1216
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
06:54
(Applause)
139
414600
2200
(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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