What will future jobs look like? | Andrew McAfee

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

Translator: Alisa Xholi Reviewer: Helena Bedalli

The writer George Eliot cautioned us that,

Shkrimtarja George Eliot na terhoqi vemendjen se,

among all forms of mistake,

nga te gjitha format e gabimit

prophesy is the most gratuitous.

profesia eshte me e lira.

The person that we would all acknowledge

Personi qe te gjithe do njihnim

as her 20th-century counterpart, Yogi Berra, agreed.

si homologu i saj i shekullit te 20-te, Yogi Berra, ra dakort me te.

He said, "It's tough to make predictions,

Ai tha, "Eshte e veshtire te parashikosh,

especially about the future."

sidomos mbi te ardhmen."

I'm going to ignore their cautions

Une do anashkaloj paralajmerimet e tyre

and make one very specific forecast.

dhe do bej nje parashikim shume specifik.

In the world that we are creating very quickly,

Ne boten qe ne po krijojme shume shpejt,

we're going to see more and more things

do shohim gjithnje e me shume gjera

that look like science fiction,

qe ngjajne me fantashkence,

and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs.

dhe shume pak gjera qe ngjajne me pune.

Our cars are very quickly going to start driving themselves,

Makinat tona shume shpejt do drejtohen vete

which means we're going to need fewer truck drivers.

qe do te thote se do na duhen me pak shofera kamioni.

We're going to hook Siri up to Watson

Do lidhim Siri me Watson

and use that to automate a lot of the work

dhe ta perdorim ate per te automatizuar shume pune

that's currently done by customer service reps

qe momentalisht behen nga perfaqesues te sherbimit te klientit

and troubleshooters and diagnosers,

dhe ekspert dhe diagnostikues,

and we're already taking R2D2,

dhe tashme po marim R2D2,

painting him orange, and putting him to work

te lyer portokalli, dhe e veme ne pune

carrying shelves around warehouses,

per te mbajtur rafte ne magazina,

which means we need a lot fewer people

qe do te thote se na duhen me pak njerez

to be walking up and down those aisles.

per te ecur larte e poshte neper ato korridore.

Now, for about 200 years,

Per rreth 200 vjet,

people have been saying exactly what I'm telling you --

njerezit kane thene ekzaktesisht ate cka po ju them une--

the age of technological unemployment is at hand —

mosha e papunesise teknologjike eshte afer--

starting with the Luddites smashing looms in Britain

duke filluar me Ludditet qe shkaterruan tezgjahet ne Britani

just about two centuries ago,

rreth dy shekuj me pare,

and they have been wrong.

dhe eshte e gabuar.

Our economies in the developed world have coasted along

Ekonomite tona ne boten e zhvilliuar kane arritur

on something pretty close to full employment.

ne dicka qe ngjason me punesim te plote.

Which brings up a critical question:

E cila sjell nje pyetje kritike:

Why is this time different, if it really is?

Pse eshte ndryshe kete radhe, nese eshte vertet?

The reason it's different is that, just in the past few years,

Arsyeja pse eshte ndryshe eshte sepse vitet e fundit

our machines have started demonstrating skills

makinerite tona kane filluar te demostrojne aftesi

they have never, ever had before:

qe nuk i kane pasur kurre me pare:

understanding, speaking, hearing, seeing,

per te kuptuar, te folur, te degjuar, te shikuar,

answering, writing, and they're still acquiring new skills.

per tu pergjigjur, te shkruar, dhe jane ne kerkim te aftesive te reja.

For example, mobile humanoid robots

Per shembull, robotet humanoid te levizshem

are still incredibly primitive,

jane akoma teper primitiv,

but the research arm of the Defense Department

por sektori i kerkimit ne Departamentin e Mbrojtjes

just launched a competition

sapo hapi nje konkurs

to have them do things like this,

per te arritur qe ata te bejne gjera si keto,

and if the track record is any guide,

dhe nese gjykojme nga publikimet e meparshme,

this competition is going to be successful.

ky konkurs do jete i suksesshem.

So when I look around, I think the day is not too far off at all

Kur shikoj perreth, mendoj se nuk eshte aspak e larget dita

when we're going to have androids

kur androidet

doing a lot of the work that we are doing right now.

do te bejne shumicen e punes qe ne bejme tani.

And we're creating a world where there is going to be

Ne po ndertojme nje bote ku do te kete

more and more technology and fewer and fewer jobs.

shume e me shume teknologji dhe pak e me pak pune.

It's a world that Erik Brynjolfsson and I are calling

Eshte nje bote qe Erik Brynjolfsson dhe une e quajme

"the new machine age."

"Epoka e re e makines."

The thing to keep in mind is that

Dicka per tu mbajtur ne mendje eshte se

this is absolutely great news.

keto jane absolutisht lajme te mira.

This is the best economic news on the planet these days.

Keto jane lajmet me te mira ekonomike ne planet ne kete moment.

Not that there's a lot of competition, right?

Jo se ka shume kompeticion, apo jo?

This is the best economic news we have these days

Keto jane lajmet me te mira ekonomike keto dite

for two main reasons.

per dy arsye kryesore.

The first is, technological progress is what allows us

E para, eshte progresi teknologjik ai qe na lejon ne

to continue this amazing recent run that we're on

te vazhdojme kete vrap mahnites ne te cilen ndodhemi

where output goes up over time,

aty ku prodhimi rritet gjate kohes,

while at the same time, prices go down,

ndersa cmimet bien,

and volume and quality just continue to explode.

dhe sasia dhe cilesia thjesht vazhdojne te shperthejne.

Now, some people look at this and talk about

Disa njerez e shohin kete si

shallow materialism,

materialismin e ceket,

but that's absolutely the wrong way to look at it.

por kjo eshte absolutisht menyra e gabuar per ta pare ate.

This is abundance, which is exactly

Ky eshte bollek, qe eshte saktesisht

what we want our economic system to provide.

ajo qe duam qe te siguroje sistemi ekonomik.

The second reason that the new machine age

Arsyeja e dyte, qe epoka e re makines

is such great news is that, once the androids

eshte kaq lajm i mire eshte sepse, sapo androidet

start doing jobs, we don't have to do them anymore,

te fillojne te kryejne pune, nuk do na duhet me ti bejme ne

and we get freed up from drudgery and toil.

dhe do te lirohemi nga angaria dhe punet e rendomta.

Now, when I talk about this with my friends

Kur e diskutoj kete me miqte e mi

in Cambridge and Silicon Valley, they say,

ne Cambridge dhe ne Silicon Valley, ata thone,

"Fantastic. No more drudgery, no more toil.

"Fantastike. Nuk ka me angari, nuk ka me pune te rendomta.

This gives us the chance to imagine

Kjo na jep mundesine te imagjinojme

an entirely different kind of society,

nje shoqeri komplet ndryshe,

a society where the creators and the discoverers

nje shoqeri ku krijuesit dhe zbuluesit

and the performers and the innovators

dhe performuesit dhe novatoret

come together with their patrons and their financiers

bashkohen me klientet dhe financuesit e tyre

to talk about issues, entertain, enlighten,

per te diskutuar mbi subjekte te ndryshme,

provoke each other."

frymezojne dhe konfrontojne njeri tjetrin."

It's a society really, that looks a lot like the TED Conference.

Eshte nje shoqeri, e cila ngjason shume me Konferencen TED.

And there's actually a huge amount of truth here.

Dhe ka nje te vertete te madhe ketu.

We are seeing an amazing flourishing taking place.

Po shohim nje lulezim te mahnitshem.

In a world where it is just about as easy

Ne nje bote ku eshte po aq e thjeshte

to generate an object as it is to print a document,

te prodhosh nje objekt apo te printosh nje dokument,

we have amazing new possibilities.

kemi mundesi te reja te mahnitshme.

The people who used to be craftsmen and hobbyists

Njerezit te cilet kane qene mjeshter dhe amatore

are now makers, and they're responsible

tashme jane krijues, dhe jane pergjegjes

for massive amounts of innovation.

per nje numer te madh risish.

And artists who were formerly constrained

Artiste qe me pare kane qene te limituar

can now do things that were never, ever possible

tashme mund te bejne gjera qe nuk kane qene kurre te mundshme

for them before.

me pare per ata.

So this is a time of great flourishing,

Pra kjo eshte nje kohe lulezimi

and the more I look around, the more convinced I become

dhe sa me shume shoh perreth, me shume bindem

that this quote, from the physicist Freeman Dyson,

qe citati i fizikantit Freeman Dyson,

is not hyperbole at all.

nuk eshte aspak hiperbolik.

This is just a plain statement of the facts.

Kjo eshte thjesht nje deklarate e qarte mbi fakte.

We are in the middle of an astonishing period.

Jemi ne mes te nje periudhe mahnitese.

["Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences." — Freeman Dyson]

("Teknologjia eshte nje dhurate nga Zoti. Pas dhurates se jetes eshte dhurata me e bukur nga te gjitha dhuratat e Zotit. Eshte nena e civilizimit, e artit dhe shkences." Freeman Dyson)

Which brings up another great question:

Qe sjell nje tjeter pyetje te madhe:

What could possibly go wrong in this new machine age?

Cfare mund te shkoje keq ne kete epoke e re te makines?

Right? Great, hang up, flourish, go home.

Apo jo? Mire, mjaft, perparon, shko ne shtepi.

We're going to face two really thorny sets of challenges

Do perballemi me dy seri sfidash te veshtira

as we head deeper into the future that we're creating.

ndersa futemi me thelle ne te ardhmen qe po krijojme.

The first are economic, and they're really nicely summarized

Te parat jane ekonomite, dhe qe permblidhen shume mire

in an apocryphal story about a back-and-forth

ne nje histori fiktive rreth komunikimit

between Henry Ford II and Walter Reuther,

ndermjet Henry Ford II dhe Walter Reuther,

who was the head of the auto workers union.

i cili ishte kryetar i sindikates se punetoreve te automobilave.

They were touring one of the new modern factories,

Po vizitonin nje nga fabrikat e reja moderne

and Ford playfully turns to Reuther and says,

dhe Ford me shaka kthehet nga Reuther dhe i thote,

"Hey Walter, how are you going to get these robots

"Hej Walter, si do ti besh keta robote

to pay union dues?"

te paguajne detyrimet e sindikates?"

And Reuther shoots back, "Hey Henry,

Dhe Reuther ja kthen, "Hej Henry,

how are you going to get them to buy cars?"

si do ti besh ata te blejne makina?"

Reuther's problem in that anecdote

Problemi i Reuther ne ate anektode

is that it is tough to offer your labor to an economy

ishte se eshte e veshtire te ofrosh punen tende ne nje ekonomi

that's full of machines,

e cila eshte e mbushur me makineri,

and we see this very clearly in the statistics.

dhe kete e shohim shume qarte neper stastistika.

If you look over the past couple decades

Nese do kthehesh te shohesh disa dekada perpara

at the returns to capital -- in other words, corporate profits --

ne kthimet e kapitalit -- e thene ndryshe, perfitimet e korporatave --

we see them going up,

i shohim ne ngritje,

and we see that they're now at an all-time high.

dhe shohim qe tani ato jane me te larta se ne te gjitha koherat.

If we look at the returns to labor, in other words

Nese shohim ne kthimet mbi punen, ose ndryshe

total wages paid out in the economy,

paga totale te paguara ne ekonomi,

we see them at an all-time low

i shohim si me te ultat e te gjithe koherave

and heading very quickly in the opposite direction.

dhe i jane drejtuar shume shpejt drejtimit te kundert.

So this is clearly bad news for Reuther.

Pra keto jane lajme te keqija per Reuther.

It looks like it might be great news for Ford,

Duket sikur mund te jene lajme te mira per Ford,

but it's actually not. If you want to sell

por realisht nuk jane. Nese doni te shisni

huge volumes of somewhat expensive goods to people,

sasi te medha te mirash materiale te shtrenjta tek njerezit,

you really want a large, stable, prosperous middle class.

realisht ju doni nje klase te mesme te madhe, stabel dhe te suksesshme.

We have had one of those in America

E kemi pasur nje te tille ne Amerike

for just about the entire postwar period.

per gjithe periudhen pas lufte.

But the middle class is clearly under huge threat right now.

Por klasa e mesme eshte qartazi ne rrezik te larte tashme.

We all know a lot of the statistics,

Dihen shume statistika,

but just to repeat one of them,

por po perseris nje nga ato,

median income in America has actually gone down

e ardhura mesatare ne Amerike eshte ulur

over the past 15 years,

per 15 vitet e kaluara

and we're in danger of getting trapped

dhe jemi ne rrezik te zihemi ne kurth

in some vicious cycle where inequality and polarization

ne nje cikel vicioz ku pabarazia dhe polarizimi

continue to go up over time.

vazhdojne te ngrihen ne lidhje me kohen.

The societal challenges that come along

Sfidat shoqerore qe vine

with that kind of inequality deserve some attention.

me ate lloj pabarazie meritojne vemendje.

There are a set of societal challenges

Ka nje grup sfidash shoqerore

that I'm actually not that worried about,

per te cilat nuk shqetesohem shume,

and they're captured by images like this.

te cilat tregohen ne keto imazhe.

This is not the kind of societal problem

Ky nuk eshte lloji i problemit shoqeror

that I am concerned about.

per te cilin shqetesohem.

There is no shortage of dystopian visions

Nuk na mungojne vizionet anti-utopike

about what happens when our machines become self-aware,

per ate cka ndodh kur makinerite tona behet te vetedijshme,

and they decide to rise up and coordinate attacks against us.

dhe vendosin te ngrihen dhe te kordinojne sulme ndaj nesh.

I'm going to start worrying about those

Do filloj te shqetesohem per ato

the day my computer becomes aware of my printer.

diten qe kompjuteri im do te njohe printerin tim.

(Laughter) (Applause)

(Te qeshura) (Duartrokitje)

So this is not the set of challenges we really need to worry about.

Pra ky nuk eshte grupi i sfidave per te cilat ne duhet te shqetesohemi.

To tell you the kinds of societal challenges

Per t'ju treguar llojet e sfidave shoqerore

that are going to come up in the new machine age,

qe do shfaqen ne epoken e re te makines,

I want to tell a story about two stereotypical American workers.

dua t'ju tregoj nje histori per dy punetore tipik Amerikane.

And to make them really stereotypical,

Dhe per ti bere ata tipik te vertete,

let's make them both white guys.

le t'i supozojme te dy te bardhe.

And the first one is a college-educated

I pari eshte nje i edukuar ne universitet

professional, creative type, manager,

profesionist, tip krijues, drejtues,

engineer, doctor, lawyer, that kind of worker.

inxhinier, doktor, avokat, ky lloj punonjesi.

We're going to call him "Ted."

Do ta quajme "Ted."

He's at the top of the American middle class.

Ai eshte ne maje te klases se mesme Amerikane.

His counterpart is not college-educated

Homologu i tij nuk eshte i edukuar ne universitet

and works as a laborer, works as a clerk,

dhe punon si nje punetor, punon si nje nepunes,

does low-level white collar or blue collar work in the economy.

ben pune te nivelit te ulet ne zyra ose te klases punetore qe kryen pune manuale.

We're going to call that guy "Bill."

Do ta quajme ate person "Bill."

And if you go back about 50 years,

Dhe nese kthehesh pas rreth 50 vjet,

Bill and Ted were leading remarkably similar lives.

Bill dhe Ted benin jete shume te ngjashme.

For example, in 1960 they were both very likely

Per shembull, ne 1960 kishte shume mundesi qe te dy

to have full-time jobs, working at least 40 hours a week.

te kishin pune me orar te plote, nga 40 ore ne jave.

But as the social researcher Charles Murray has documented,

Por sic ka dokumentuar edhe studiuesi social Charles Murray,

as we started to automate the economy,

nderkohe qe filluam te automatizojme ekonomine,

and 1960 is just about when computers started to be used by businesses,

dhe ne 1960 sapo kishte filluar qe bizneset te perdornin kompjutera,

as we started to progressively inject technology

nderkohe qe filluam progresivisht te injektojme teknologjine

and automation and digital stuff into the economy,

dhe automatizimin dhe dixhitalizimin ne ekonomi,

the fortunes of Bill and Ted diverged a lot.

pasurite e Bill dhe Ted ndryshuan shume.

Over this time frame, Ted has continued

Gjate kesaj kornize kohe, Ted ka vazhduar

to hold a full-time job. Bill hasn't.

te mbaje nje pune me orar te plote. Por jo Bill.

In many cases, Bill has left the economy entirely,

Ne shume raste, Billi ka qene pa pune fare,

and Ted very rarely has.

kurse Ted shume rralle.

Over time, Ted's marriage has stayed quite happy.

Gjate kohes, martesa e Ted ka qene plotesisht e lumtur.

Bill's hasn't.

Por jo ajo e Billit.

And Ted's kids have grown up in a two-parent home,

Femijet e Ted jane rritur ne nje shtepi me dy prinder,

while Bill's absolutely have not over time.

gje qe s'ndodhi me ata te Billit.

Other ways that Bill is dropping out of society?

Menyra te tjera si Bill po mbetet jashte shoqerise?

He's decreased his voting in presidential elections,

S'merr pjese ne votimin per zgjedhjet presidenciale,

and he's started to go to prison a lot more often.

dhe ka filluar te hyje me shpesh ne burg.

So I cannot tell a happy story about these social trends,

Pra nuk mund te them nje histori te gezuar per keto prirje shoqerore,

and they don't show any signs of reversing themselves.

dhe te cilet nuk tregojne asnje shenje per te rikthyer veten.

They're also true no matter which ethnic group

Jane gjithashtu te verteta, pavaresisht te kujt grupi etnik

or demographic group we look at,

apo demografik qe shohim,

and they're actually getting so severe

dhe realisht po rendesohen me shume

that they're in danger of overwhelming

saqe jane ne rrezik per derrmim

even the amazing progress we made with the Civil Rights Movement.

edhe pas progresit te mahnitshem qe beme me Levizjen e te Drejtave Civile.

And what my friends in Silicon Valley

Dhe ajo cka miqte e mi ne Silicon Valley

and Cambridge are overlooking is that they're Ted.

dhe Cambridge po vene re, eshte se ata jane Ted.

They're living these amazingly busy, productive lives,

Po jetojne keto jete shume te angazhuara, produktive,

and they've got all the benefits to show from that,

dhe i kane te gjitha perfitimet lidhur me to,

while Bill is leading a very different life.

ndersa Bill po jeton nje jete shume ndryshe.

They're actually both proof of how right Voltaire was

Jane te dy deshmi te saktesise se Voltaire

when he talked about the benefits of work,

kur fliste per perfitimet e punes,

and the fact that it saves us from not one but three great evils.

dhe per faktin qe na shpeton ne nga jo nje por tre te keqija te medha.

["Work saves a man from three great evils: boredom, vice and need." — Voltaire]

("Puna e shpeton njeriun nga tre te keqija te medha: merzitja, vesi dhe nevoja." - Voltaire)

So with these challenges, what do we do about them?

Pra me keto sfida, cfare bejme ndaj tyre?

The economic playbook is surprisingly clear,

Skenari ekonomik eshte cuditerisht i qarte,

surprisingly straightforward, in the short term especially.

cuditerisht i hapur, sidomos ne terma afatshkurter.

The robots are not going to take all of our jobs in the next year or two,

Robotet nuk do na marin te gjithe punet per nja dy vjet,

so the classic Econ 101 playbook is going to work just fine:

pra skenari klasik Econ 101 do funksionoje shume mire:

Encourage entrepreneurship,

Inkurajoni siperrmarresin,

double down on infrastructure,

investoni ne infrastrukture,

and make sure we're turning out people

dhe sigurohuni qe sistemi i edukimit

from our educational system with the appropriate skills.

te nxjerre njerez me aftesite e duhura.

But over the longer term, if we are moving into an economy

Por ne afagjate, nese po shkojme drejt nje ekonomie

that's heavy on technology and light on labor,

qe eshte e rende ne teknologji dhe e lehte ne fuqi punetore,

and we are, then we have to consider

qe eshte e vertete, atehere duhet te marim parasysh

some more radical interventions,

disa nderhyrje me radikale,

for example, something like a guaranteed minimum income.

per shembull, dicka si garantimin e te ardhurave minimale.

Now, that's probably making some folk in this room uncomfortable,

Kjo ndoshta do te merzise disa nga ju,

because that idea is associated with the extreme left wing

sepse idea shoqerizohet me krahun ekstrem te se majtes

and with fairly radical schemes for redistributing wealth.

dhe me skema radikale per rishperndarjen e pasurise.

I did a little bit of research on this notion,

Kam bere nje studim te vogel mbi kete nocion,

and it might calm some folk down to know that

dhe mund te qetesoje disa njerez duke ditur se

the idea of a net guaranteed minimum income

idea e nje garancie mbi te ardhurat minimale neto

has been championed by those frothing-at-the-mouth socialists

eshte mbrojtur nga ajo mase shkumuese socialiste

Friedrich Hayek, Richard Nixon and Milton Friedman.

Friedrich Hayek, Richard Nixon dhe Milton Friedman.

And if you find yourself worried

Dhe nese e gjeni veten duke u shqetesuar

that something like a guaranteed income

se dicka si te ardhurat e garantuara

is going to stifle our drive to succeed

do mbyse udhen tone drejt suksesit

and make us kind of complacent,

dhe te na beje te vetekenaqur,

you might be interested to know that social mobility,

mund te jeni te interesuar te dini se levizshmeria sociale,

one of the things we really pride ourselves on in the United States,

nje nga gjerat mbi te cilet ne krenohemi ne Shtetet e Bashkuara,

is now lower than it is in the northern European countries

eshte tani me e ulet se sa ne shtetet veriore Europiane

that have these very generous social safety nets.

te cilat kane ato sistemet sociale te sigurta e bujare.

So the economic playbook is actually pretty straightforward.

Pra skenari ekonomik eshte aktualisht shume i hapur.

The societal one is a lot more challenging.

Ai shoqeror eshte shume me sfidues.

I don't know what the playbook is

Une nuk e di cili eshte skenari

for getting Bill to engage and stay engaged throughout life.

per ta bere Bill te angazhohet dhe te qendroje i angazhuar gjate jetes se tij.

I do know that education is a huge part of it.

Por di qe edukimi eshte nje pjese shume e madhe e saj.

I witnessed this firsthand.

Jam deshmitar i kesaj.

I was a Montessori kid for the first few years of my education,

Kam bere shkollen Montessori ne vitet e para te edukimit tim,

and what that education taught me

dhe ajo qe mesova

is that the world is an interesting place

eshte se bota eshte nje vend interesant

and my job is to go explore it.

dhe puna ime eshte ta eksploroj ate.

The school stopped in third grade,

Shkolla mbaroi ne klasen e trete,

so then I entered the public school system,

dhe une hyra ne nje shkolle publike,

and it felt like I had been sent to the Gulag.

dhe kisha ndjesine sikur me kishin derguar ne Gulag.

With the benefit of hindsight, I now know the job

Tani me pas kur e mendoj, e di se detyra ishte

was to prepare me for life as a clerk or a laborer,

te me pergatisnin per jeten si nje nepunes ose nje punetor,

but at the time it felt like the job was to kind of

por ne ate kohe dukesh sikur puna e tyre ishte

bore me into some submission with what was going on around me.

te me merziste deri ne nenshtrim ndaj asaj qe po ndodhte rreth meje.

We have to do better than this.

Duhet te bejme me shume se aq.

We cannot keep turning out Bills.

Nuk mund te vazhdojme te kthehemi ne Bill.

So we see some green shoots that things are getting better.

Po shohim disa filiza jeshile se gjerat po permiresohen.

We see technology deeply impacting education

Shohim teknologjine e cila influencon thelle edukimin

and engaging people, from our youngest learners

dhe angazhon njerezit, duke filluar nga nxenesit me te rinj

up to our oldest ones.

deri tek me te vjetrit.

We see very prominent business voices telling us

Shohim disa zera shume spikates te cilet na thone

we need to rethink some of the things that we've been holding dear for a while.

se duhet te rimendojme disa nga gjerat qe po ruajme per ca kohe.

And we see very serious and sustained

Dhe shohim perpjekje serioze e te qendrueshme

and data-driven efforts to understand

te bazuara ne te dhena per te kuptuar

how to intervene in some of the most troubled communities that we have.

si te nderhyjme ne disa nga komunitetet me shqetesuese qe kemi.

So the green shoots are out there.

Pra filizat jeshile jane dukur tashme.

I don't want to pretend for a minute

Nuk po pretendoj per asnje moment

that what we have is going to be enough.

se ajo cka kemi do jete mjaftueshem.

We're facing very tough challenges.

Po perballemi me sfida shume te ashpra.

To give just one example, there are about five million Americans

Per te dhene nje shembull, ekzistojne me perafersi pese milion Amerikane

who have been unemployed for at least six months.

te cilet jane te papune per te pakten gjashte muaj.

We're not going to fix things for them

Nuk do ti riparojme gjerat per ta

by sending them back to Montessori.

duke i derguar ata mbrapsht ne shkollen Montessori.

And my biggest worry is that we're creating a world

Dhe shqetesimi im me i madh eshte se po krijojme nje bote

where we're going to have glittering technologies

ku do te kemi teknologji vezelluese

embedded in kind of a shabby society

te ngulitura ne nje shoqeri te lene pas dore

and supported by an economy that generates inequality

dhe te mbeshtetur nga ekonomi e cila gjeneron pabarazi

instead of opportunity.

ne vend te mundesive.

But I actually don't think that's what we're going to do.

Por realisht une nuk mendoj se ne do te bejme ate.

I think we're going to do something a lot better

Une mendoj se do bejme dicka shume me mire

for one very straightforward reason:

per nje arsye shume te qarte:

The facts are getting out there.

Faktet jane te dukshme.

The realities of this new machine age

Realiteti e kesaj epoke te re te makines

and the change in the economy are becoming more widely known.

dhe ndryshimi ne ekonomi po behet me i perhapur.

If we wanted to accelerate that process, we could do things

Nese donim ta pershpejtonim ate proces, mund te benim gjera

like have our best economists and policymakers

si p.sh. te vendosnim ekonomistet dhe politikeberesit me te mire

play "Jeopardy!" against Watson.

te luanin "Jeopardy!" kunder Watson.

We could send Congress on an autonomous car road trip.

Mund te dergonim Kongresin ne nje udhetim me makina robotike.

And if we do enough of these kinds of things,

Dhe nese bejme mjaftueshem nga keto lloj gjerash,

the awareness is going to sink in that things are going to be different.

ndergjegjesimi do mbytet ne ate qe gjerat do jene ndryshe.

And then we're off to the races,

Dhe atehere ne jemi jashte garave,

because I don't believe for a second

sepse nuk mendoj per asnje sekond

that we have forgotten how to solve tough challenges

se kemi harruar te zgjidhim sfida te veshtira

or that we have become too apathetic or hard-hearted to even try.

ose jemi bere shume apatik ose zemer-ngurte per te provuar.

I started my talk with quotes from wordsmiths

E fillova fjalimin tim me citate nga ekspert te fjales

who were separated by an ocean and a century.

te cilat ndaheshin nga nje oqean dhe nje shekull.

Let me end it with words from politicians

Me lejoni ta mbyll me fjale nga politikane

who were similarly distant.

te cilet ishin njesoj te larget.

Winston Churchill came to my home of MIT in 1949,

Winston Churchill erdhi ne shtepine time te MIT ne 1949,

and he said, "If we are to bring the broad masses

dhe tha, "Nese do sjellim masen e gjere

of the people in every land to the table of abundance,

te njerezve te seciles toke ne tryezen e bollekut,

it can only be by the tireless improvement

mund te ndodhe vetem nga permiresimi i palodhshem

of all of our means of technical production."

i te gjitha mjeteve te prodhimit teknik."

Abraham Lincoln realized there was one other ingredient.

Abraham Lincoln zbuloi se kishte nje tjeter perberes.

He said, "I am a firm believer in the people.

Ai tha, "Une jam nje besimtar solid i njerezve.

If given the truth, they can be depended upon

Nese u jep te verteten, ata mund te krijojne varesi mbi te

to meet any national crisis.

per te perballuar cdo krize nacionale.

The great point is to give them the plain facts."

Pika kryesore eshte ti japesh atyre fakte te qarta."

So the optimistic note, great point that I want to leave you with

Pra shenimi optimist, pika kryesore qe une dua t'ju le

is that the plain facts of the machine age are becoming clear,

eshte se faktet e qarta te epokes se re te makines po qartesohen,

and I have every confidence that we're going to use them

dhe une kam besim se do ti perdorim ato

to chart a good course into the challenging,

per te hapur nje rruge te mire

abundant economy that we're creating.

drejt ekonomise se bollekut qe po krijojme.

Thank you very much.

Falemnderit shume.

(Applause)

(Duartrokitje)