What will future jobs look like? | Andrew McAfee

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

Prevoditelj: Maja Budišin Lukin Recezent: Mladen Barešić

The writer George Eliot cautioned us that,

Spisateljica George Eliot upozorila nas je

among all forms of mistake,

da je među svim pogreškama

prophesy is the most gratuitous.

najnepotrebnija: predviđanje.

The person that we would all acknowledge

Osoba koju bismo svi prepoznali

as her 20th-century counterpart, Yogi Berra, agreed.

kao njenog istomišljenika u 20. stoljeću, Yogi Berra, složio se.

He said, "It's tough to make predictions,

Rekao je: "Teško je predviđati,

especially about the future."

pogotovo budućnost."

I'm going to ignore their cautions

Ignorirat ću njihova upozorenja

and make one very specific forecast.

i iznijet ću jednu vrlo konkretnu prognozu:

In the world that we are creating very quickly,

U svijetu kojeg vrlo ubrzano stvaramo

we're going to see more and more things

vidjet ćemo sve više stvari

that look like science fiction,

nalik znanstvenoj fantastici,

and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs.

a sve manje nalik klasičnim poslovima.

Our cars are very quickly going to start driving themselves,

Naši će se automobili vrlo uskoro početi sami voziti,

which means we're going to need fewer truck drivers.

što znači da će nam trebati manje vozača kamiona.

We're going to hook Siri up to Watson

Priključit ćemo Siri za Watsona

and use that to automate a lot of the work

i upotrijebiti ih za automatiziranje mnogih poslova

that's currently done by customer service reps

koje danas obavljaju službe za korisnike,

and troubleshooters and diagnosers,

stručnjaci za uklanjanje kvarova i oni za prepoznavanje problema.

and we're already taking R2D2,

Već koristimo i R2D2

painting him orange, and putting him to work

bojimo ga u narančasto i upošljavamo

carrying shelves around warehouses,

kao prenositelja polica po skladištima,

which means we need a lot fewer people

što znači da nam treba puno manje ljudi

to be walking up and down those aisles.

koji će prolaziti tim prolazima.

Now, for about 200 years,

Već 200-tinjak godina,

people have been saying exactly what I'm telling you --

ljudi govore točno ovo o čemu vam govorim:

the age of technological unemployment is at hand —

Približava se doba tehnološke nezaposlenosti...

starting with the Luddites smashing looms in Britain

Započinje s ludistima i njihovim razbijanjem tkalačkih stanova u Velikoj Britaniji

just about two centuries ago,

prije samo dva stoljeća.

and they have been wrong.

A oni su bili u krivu.

Our economies in the developed world have coasted along

Naša gospodarstva u razvijenom svijetu dugo se već kreću

on something pretty close to full employment.

u zoni vrlo bliskoj punoj zaposlenosti.

Which brings up a critical question:

Što nameće ključno pitanje:

Why is this time different, if it really is?

"Zašto je ovog puta drugačije, ako uopće jest?"

The reason it's different is that, just in the past few years,

Drugačije je zato što su, u proteklih samo nekoliko godina,

our machines have started demonstrating skills

naši strojevi započeli demonstrirati vještine

they have never, ever had before:

koje nikada prije nisu:

understanding, speaking, hearing, seeing,

razumijevanje, govorenje, slušanje, viđenje,

answering, writing, and they're still acquiring new skills.

odgovaranje, pisanje... i još uvijek usvajaju nove vještine.

For example, mobile humanoid robots

Na primjer, humanoidni mobilni roboti

are still incredibly primitive,

još su uvijek nevjerojatno priprosti,

but the research arm of the Defense Department

ali istraživački odjel Ministarstva obrane

just launched a competition

upravo je pokrenuo natjecanje

to have them do things like this,

kako bi potaknuli ljude da rade na takvim stvarima.

and if the track record is any guide,

I ako su nam dosadašnja iskustva ikakva vodilja,

this competition is going to be successful.

ovo će natjecanje biti uspješno.

So when I look around, I think the day is not too far off at all

Kad pogledam uokolo, pomislim kako uopće nije daleko dan

when we're going to have androids

kad će androidi

doing a lot of the work that we are doing right now.

obavljati mnoge naše današnje poslove.

And we're creating a world where there is going to be

Stvaramo svijet u kojemu će biti

more and more technology and fewer and fewer jobs.

sve više tehnologije, a sve manje klasičnih poslova.

It's a world that Erik Brynjolfsson and I are calling

To je svijet koji Erik Brynjolfsson i ja nazivamo

"the new machine age."

"Novo doba strojeva."

The thing to keep in mind is that

Treba imati na umu da

this is absolutely great news.

su to neosporno sjajne vijesti.

This is the best economic news on the planet these days.

To su najbolje gospodarske vijesti na planetu ovih dana.

Not that there's a lot of competition, right?

Konkurencija i nije velika, zar ne?!

This is the best economic news we have these days

To su najbolje gospodarske vijesti ovih dana

for two main reasons.

iz dva glavna razloga...

The first is, technological progress is what allows us

Prvi, tehnološki je napredak taj koji nam omogućava

to continue this amazing recent run that we're on

nastaviti ova nevjerojatna suvremena kretanja,

where output goes up over time,

pri čemu s vremenom proizvodnja raste,

while at the same time, prices go down,

dok istovremeno cijene padaju,

and volume and quality just continue to explode.

a volumen i kvaliteta i nadalje skokovito rastu.

Now, some people look at this and talk about

Neki ljudi ovo smatraju

shallow materialism,

plitkim materijalizmom,

but that's absolutely the wrong way to look at it.

no to je posve pogrešno gledište.

This is abundance, which is exactly

To je obilje, upravo ono što

what we want our economic system to provide.

želimo da nam naš gospodarski sustav pruži.

The second reason that the new machine age

Drugi razlog zašto je "Novo doba strojeva"

is such great news is that, once the androids

tako sjajna vijest je taj što, pošto androidi

start doing jobs, we don't have to do them anymore,

preuzmu poslove, mi ih više nećemo morati obavljati,

and we get freed up from drudgery and toil.

i tako ćemo se osloboditi mučnog i iscrpljujućeg rada.

Now, when I talk about this with my friends

Kad razgovaram o tome s prijateljima

in Cambridge and Silicon Valley, they say,

u Cambridgeu i u Silicijskoj dolini, kažu:

"Fantastic. No more drudgery, no more toil.

"Fantastično. Nema više robovanja, nema više iscrpljivanja.

This gives us the chance to imagine

To nam daje priliku da zamislimo

an entirely different kind of society,

posve drugačije društvo,

a society where the creators and the discoverers

društvo u kojemu stvaraoci i pronalazači,

and the performers and the innovators

izvođači i inovatori,

come together with their patrons and their financiers

sa svojim pokroviteljima i financijerima,

to talk about issues, entertain, enlighten,

raspravljaju, zabavljaju se, nadahnjuju,

provoke each other."

provociraju jedni druge."

It's a society really, that looks a lot like the TED Conference.

To je društvo, doista, veoma nalik TED konferenciji.

And there's actually a huge amount of truth here.

To je, zapravo, poprilična istina.

We are seeing an amazing flourishing taking place.

Svjedoci smo nevjerojatnog procvata.

In a world where it is just about as easy

U svijetu u kojem je gotovo jednako lako

to generate an object as it is to print a document,

stvoriti objekt kao i tiskati dokument,

we have amazing new possibilities.

nevjerojatne nove mogućnosti nam se pružaju.

The people who used to be craftsmen and hobbyists

Ljudi koji su nekad bili obrtnici i hobisti

are now makers, and they're responsible

sad su stvaraoci, odgovorni

for massive amounts of innovation.

za brojne inovacije.

And artists who were formerly constrained

I umjetnici, koji su ranije bili ograničavani,

can now do things that were never, ever possible

sad mogu raditi stvari koje nikad prije

for them before.

nisu mogli raditi.

So this is a time of great flourishing,

Dakle, ovo je doba velikog procvata,

and the more I look around, the more convinced I become

i što više promatram oko sebe, uvjereniji sam

that this quote, from the physicist Freeman Dyson,

kako ovaj citat, fizičara Freemana Dysona,

is not hyperbole at all.

nije nikakvo pretjerivanje.

This is just a plain statement of the facts.

On jednostavno potvrđuje činjenice.

We are in the middle of an astonishing period.

Usred smo zadivljujućeg razdoblja.

["Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences." — Freeman Dyson]

["Tehnologija je dar od Boga. Nakon dara života, ona je možda i najveći od Božjih darova. Ona je majka civilizacija, umjetnosti i znanosti." - Freeman Dyson]

Which brings up another great question:

Što nameće sljedeće sjajno pitanje:

What could possibly go wrong in this new machine age?

"Što bi možda moglo poći po zlu u ovom novom dobu strojeva?"

Right? Great, hang up, flourish, go home.

Zar ne? Sjajno... Stani, procvjetaj, idi doma!

We're going to face two really thorny sets of challenges

Suočit ćemo se s dva trnovita skupa izazova

as we head deeper into the future that we're creating.

dok stremimo sve dublje u budućnost koju sami stvaramo.

The first are economic, and they're really nicely summarized

Prvi su ekonomski, i uistinu su lijepo sažeti

in an apocryphal story about a back-and-forth

u apokrifnoj priči o "povuci-potegni"

between Henry Ford II and Walter Reuther,

između Henryja Forda II i Waltera Reuthera,

who was the head of the auto workers union.

čelnika radničkog sindikata u automobilskoj industriji.

They were touring one of the new modern factories,

Tijekom obilaska jedne od novih, modernih tvornica,

and Ford playfully turns to Reuther and says,

Ford se nestašno obratio Reutheru:

"Hey Walter, how are you going to get these robots

"Walter, kako ćete ovim robotima

to pay union dues?"

naplaćivati sindikalnu članarinu?"

And Reuther shoots back, "Hey Henry,

A Reuther mu uzvrati:

how are you going to get them to buy cars?"

"Henry, a kako ćete ih vi nagovoriti da kupuju automobile?"

Reuther's problem in that anecdote

Reutherov problem u toj anegdoti

is that it is tough to offer your labor to an economy

taj je što je teško ponuditi vlastiti rad u gospodarstvu

that's full of machines,

prepunom strojeva,

and we see this very clearly in the statistics.

i na to nam vrlo jasno ukazuje statistika.

If you look over the past couple decades

Osvrnemo li se na povrate na kapital

at the returns to capital -- in other words, corporate profits --

u posljednjih par desetljeća - drugim riječima, na korporativne profite -

we see them going up,

vidimo kako su rasli,

and we see that they're now at an all-time high.

i kako su sad na svojim najvišim razinama.

If we look at the returns to labor, in other words

Ako pogledamo zarade zaposlenih - drugim riječima,

total wages paid out in the economy,

ukupno isplaćene plaće u gospodarstvu -

we see them at an all-time low

vidjet ćemo ih na najnižim razinama

and heading very quickly in the opposite direction.

s vrlo brzim kretanjem u suprotnom smjeru.

So this is clearly bad news for Reuther.

To je nedvojbeno loša vijest za Reuthera;

It looks like it might be great news for Ford,

čini se da bi to mogla biti sjajna vijest za Forda...

but it's actually not. If you want to sell

Ali, zapravo nije. Želite li ljudima prodati

huge volumes of somewhat expensive goods to people,

goleme količine ponešto skupih dobara,

you really want a large, stable, prosperous middle class.

tada doista želite brojnu, stabilnu, prosperitetnu srednju klasu.

We have had one of those in America

Jednu takvu imali smo u Americi

for just about the entire postwar period.

u čitavom poslijeratnom razdoblju.

But the middle class is clearly under huge threat right now.

No, srednji sloj je sad očito ugrožen.

We all know a lot of the statistics,

Svima su nam poznati mnogi statistički podaci,

but just to repeat one of them,

ali ponovimo samo jedan od njih:

median income in America has actually gone down

Prosječna plaća u Americi zapravo je pala

over the past 15 years,

tijekom proteklih 15 godina,

and we're in danger of getting trapped

i u opasnosti smo da ostanemo zarobljeni

in some vicious cycle where inequality and polarization

u začaranom krugu u kojemu nejednakosti i polarizacije

continue to go up over time.

s vremenom sve više rastu.

The societal challenges that come along

Društveni izazovi koji dolaze

with that kind of inequality deserve some attention.

s tom vrstom nejednakosti zaslužuju pažnju.

There are a set of societal challenges

Postoji niz društvenih izazova

that I'm actually not that worried about,

zbog kojih i nisam tako zabrinut,

and they're captured by images like this.

i oni su prikazani slikama poput ovih:

This is not the kind of societal problem

Ovo nije vrsta društvenog problema

that I am concerned about.

koja me brine.

There is no shortage of dystopian visions

Postoji mnoštvo utopijskih vizija

about what happens when our machines become self-aware,

o tome što se događa kad naši strojevi postanu samosvjesni,

and they decide to rise up and coordinate attacks against us.

i odluče se podići i usmjeriti napade protiv nas.

I'm going to start worrying about those

O tome ću početi brinuti

the day my computer becomes aware of my printer.

onoga dana kad moje računalo postane svjesno mog pisača...

(Laughter) (Applause)

(Smijeh) (Pljesak)

So this is not the set of challenges we really need to worry about.

Dakle, taj skup izazova nas doista ne treba brinuti.

To tell you the kinds of societal challenges

Kako biste razumjeli kakvi će se društveni izazovi

that are going to come up in the new machine age,

pojaviti u tom novom dobu strojeva,

I want to tell a story about two stereotypical American workers.

ispričat ću vam priču o dva stereotipna američka radnika...

And to make them really stereotypical,

A da bi oni stvarno bili stereotipni,

let's make them both white guys.

neka oboje budu bijelci. Muškarci.

And the first one is a college-educated

Prvi je visokoobrazovan,

professional, creative type, manager,

stručnjak, kreativan tip, menadžer,

engineer, doctor, lawyer, that kind of worker.

inženjer, liječnik, odvjetnik... ta vrsta radnika.

We're going to call him "Ted."

Zvat ćemo ga "Ted".

He's at the top of the American middle class.

On je na vrhu američke srednje klase.

His counterpart is not college-educated

S druge strane, drugi nije visokoobrazovan,

and works as a laborer, works as a clerk,

on radi kao fizički radnik, radi kao službenik,

does low-level white collar or blue collar work in the economy.

obavlja poslove nižeg statusa u gospodarstvu.

We're going to call that guy "Bill."

Njega ćemo zvati "Bill".

And if you go back about 50 years,

I vratite li se 50-ak godina,

Bill and Ted were leading remarkably similar lives.

Bill i Ted su živjeli prilično slično.

For example, in 1960 they were both very likely

Primjerice, 1960. obojica su vrlo vjerojatno

to have full-time jobs, working at least 40 hours a week.

radili u punom radnom vremenu, radeći najmanje 40 sati tjedno.

But as the social researcher Charles Murray has documented,

Ali, kao što je sociolog Charles Murray zabilježio,

as we started to automate the economy,

kako smo započeli automatizirati gospodarstvo,

and 1960 is just about when computers started to be used by businesses,

a upravo 1960. su se računala počela koristiti u tvrtkama,

as we started to progressively inject technology

što smo započeli više i brže uvoditi tehnologiju,

and automation and digital stuff into the economy,

automatizaciju i digitalne stvari u naše gospodarstvo,

the fortunes of Bill and Ted diverged a lot.

sudbine Billa i Teda sve su se više razilazile.

Over this time frame, Ted has continued

Tijekom tog razdoblja, Ted je i dalje

to hold a full-time job. Bill hasn't.

zadržao stalan posao. Bill nije.

In many cases, Bill has left the economy entirely,

U mnogim je slučajevima Bill potpuno napuštao svijet rada,

and Ted very rarely has.

dok je Ted to vrlo rijetko činio.

Over time, Ted's marriage has stayed quite happy.

Tijekom vremena, Tedov je brak ostao prilično sretan.

Bill's hasn't.

Billov nije.

And Ted's kids have grown up in a two-parent home,

Tedova djeca odrasla su u domu s oba roditelja,

while Bill's absolutely have not over time.

dok Billova nisu bezuvjetno.

Other ways that Bill is dropping out of society?

Ukazuje li još nešto na Billovo društveno otpadništvo?

He's decreased his voting in presidential elections,

Rjeđe glasuje na predsjedničkim izborima,

and he's started to go to prison a lot more often.

i češće završava u zatvoru.

So I cannot tell a happy story about these social trends,

Dakle, ne mogu ispričati priču sa sretnim završetkom o ovim društvenim trendovima,

and they don't show any signs of reversing themselves.

i oni ne daju nikakve znake promjene smjera.

They're also true no matter which ethnic group

Također, istiniti su za sve promatrane

or demographic group we look at,

etničke ili demografske skupine,

and they're actually getting so severe

i zapravo se toliko zaoštravaju

that they're in danger of overwhelming

da su u opasnosti da toliko nadvladaju

even the amazing progress we made with the Civil Rights Movement.

i zadivljujući napredak koji smo postigli s Pokretom za građanska prava.

And what my friends in Silicon Valley

Ono što moji prijatelji u Silicijskoj dolini

and Cambridge are overlooking is that they're Ted.

i Cambridgeu ne vide jest da su oni "Ted".

They're living these amazingly busy, productive lives,

Oni žive tim silno zaposlenim, produktivnim životima,

and they've got all the benefits to show from that,

i imaju sve prednosti koje s tim idu,

while Bill is leading a very different life.

dok Bill živi posve drugačijim životom.

They're actually both proof of how right Voltaire was

Obojica su dokaz koliko je Voltaire bio u pravu

when he talked about the benefits of work,

kad je govorio o prednostima rada,

and the fact that it saves us from not one but three great evils.

i o činjenici da nas rad spašava ne jednog, nego triju velikih zala.

["Work saves a man from three great evils: boredom, vice and need." — Voltaire]

["Rad spašava čovjeka od triju velikih zala: dosade, poroka i oskudice." - Voltaire]

So with these challenges, what do we do about them?

Dakle, što ćemo učiniti glede ovih izazova?

The economic playbook is surprisingly clear,

Ekonomska taktika je iznenađujuće jasna,

surprisingly straightforward, in the short term especially.

iznenađujuće izravna. Osobito u kratkom roku.

The robots are not going to take all of our jobs in the next year or two,

Roboti neće preuzeti sve naše poslove u narednih godinu ili dvije,

so the classic Econ 101 playbook is going to work just fine:

pa će klasične ekonomske lekcije posve dobro djelovati:

Encourage entrepreneurship,

Potičite poduzetništvo,

double down on infrastructure,

prepolovite infrastrukturu,

and make sure we're turning out people

i pobrinite se da iz našeg obrazovnog sustava

from our educational system with the appropriate skills.

izlaze ljudi s odgovarajućim vještinama.

But over the longer term, if we are moving into an economy

Ali dugoročno, ako se krećemo ka gospodarstvu

that's heavy on technology and light on labor,

snažno oslonjenom na tehnologiju, a slabo na radnu snagu -

and we are, then we have to consider

a upravo je tako - tad moramo razmotriti

some more radical interventions,

neke radikalnije zahvate,

for example, something like a guaranteed minimum income.

poput, primjerice, zajamčenog minimalnog dohotka.

Now, that's probably making some folk in this room uncomfortable,

To vjerojatno nekima ovdje izaziva nelagodu,

because that idea is associated with the extreme left wing

jer ta je ideja povezana s krajnjom političkom ljevicom

and with fairly radical schemes for redistributing wealth.

i s prilično radikalnim planovima preraspodjele bogatstva.

I did a little bit of research on this notion,

Malo sam istraživao tu tezu,

and it might calm some folk down to know that

i nekoga bi moglo umiriti saznanje da su

the idea of a net guaranteed minimum income

zamisao o zajamčenom minimalnom neto-dohotku,

has been championed by those frothing-at-the-mouth socialists

s pjenom-na-ustima, zagovarali socijalisti

Friedrich Hayek, Richard Nixon and Milton Friedman.

Friedrich Hayek, Richard Nixon i Milton Friedman.

And if you find yourself worried

A ako vas ipak brine

that something like a guaranteed income

da će nešto poput zajamčenog dohotka

is going to stifle our drive to succeed

ugušiti našu žeđ za uspjehom

and make us kind of complacent,

i učiniti nas neambicioznima,

you might be interested to know that social mobility,

moglo bi vas zanimati da je socijalna mobilnost -

one of the things we really pride ourselves on in the United States,

jedna od stvari kojima se u SAD-u uistinu ponosimo -

is now lower than it is in the northern European countries

sad niža no u sjevernoeuropskim zemljama

that have these very generous social safety nets.

koje imaju izdašne društvene sigurnosne mreže.

So the economic playbook is actually pretty straightforward.

Dakle, ekonomska taktika je, zapravo, prilično jednostavna.

The societal one is a lot more challenging.

Socijalna je daleko izazovnija!

I don't know what the playbook is

Ne znam kako potaknuti

for getting Bill to engage and stay engaged throughout life.

Billa da se angažira i ostane angažiran u svim aspektima života.

I do know that education is a huge part of it.

Ali, znam da je obrazovanje važan dio taktike.

I witnessed this firsthand.

Svjedok sam toga iz prve ruke.

I was a Montessori kid for the first few years of my education,

Prvih nekoliko godina obrazovao sam se po programu Montessori.

and what that education taught me

Ondje sam naučio

is that the world is an interesting place

da je svijet zanimljivo mjesto,

and my job is to go explore it.

i da je na meni da ga istražujem.

The school stopped in third grade,

U trećem sam razredu

so then I entered the public school system,

prešao u javni školski sustav,

and it felt like I had been sent to the Gulag.

i osjećao sam se kao da sam bio poslan u gulag.

With the benefit of hindsight, I now know the job

S naknadnom pameću, sad mi je jasno

was to prepare me for life as a clerk or a laborer,

da su me pripremali za život službenika ili radnika,

but at the time it felt like the job was to kind of

ali tad mi se činilo kao da je cilj bio da me

bore me into some submission with what was going on around me.

uljuljkaju za mirenje s onime što se događa oko mene.

We have to do better than this.

Moramo biti bolji od toga!

We cannot keep turning out Bills.

Ne možemo i nadalje stvarati "Billove"!

So we see some green shoots that things are getting better.

Dakle, vidimo neke nagovještaje da se stvari mijenjaju na bolje...

We see technology deeply impacting education

Vidimo da tehnologije duboko utječu na obrazovni sustav

and engaging people, from our youngest learners

i angažiraju ljude, od naših najmlađih

up to our oldest ones.

sve do najstarijih.

We see very prominent business voices telling us

Čujemo kako nam vrlo ugledni poslovni ljudi govore

we need to rethink some of the things that we've been holding dear for a while.

da trebamo iznova osmisliti sve ono što smo izvjesno vrijeme visoko cijenili.

And we see very serious and sustained

I vidimo vrlo ozbiljna, trajna,

and data-driven efforts to understand

i na podacima utemeljena nastojanja da razumijemo

how to intervene in some of the most troubled communities that we have.

što poduzeti u našim najproblematičnijim zajednicama.

So the green shoots are out there.

Znači, nagovještaji postoje...

I don't want to pretend for a minute

Ne želim ni nakratko umišljati

that what we have is going to be enough.

da će nam ovo što imamo biti dovoljno.

We're facing very tough challenges.

Suočeni smo s vrlo teškim izazovima.

To give just one example, there are about five million Americans

Navest ću samo jedan primjer: oko pet milijuna Amerikanaca

who have been unemployed for at least six months.

nezaposleno je najmanje šest mjeseci.

We're not going to fix things for them

Njima nećemo pomoći

by sending them back to Montessori.

pošaljemo li ih natrag u Montessori...

And my biggest worry is that we're creating a world

A najviše me brine da stvaramo svijet

where we're going to have glittering technologies

u kojemu će blistava tehnologija

embedded in kind of a shabby society

biti sastavni dio zapuštenog društva,

and supported by an economy that generates inequality

podržana od strane gospodarstva koje generira nejednakost

instead of opportunity.

umjesto da stvara prilike.

But I actually don't think that's what we're going to do.

Međutim, ne mislim da ćemo to učiniti!

I think we're going to do something a lot better

Mislim da ćemo napraviti nešto puno bolje,

for one very straightforward reason:

iz jednog vrlo jednostavnog razloga:

The facts are getting out there.

Činjenice su tu!

The realities of this new machine age

Stvarnost ovog novog doba strojeva

and the change in the economy are becoming more widely known.

i promjene u gospodarstvu svima postaju poznate.

If we wanted to accelerate that process, we could do things

Kad bismo željeli ubrzati taj proces, mogli bismo

like have our best economists and policymakers

dovesti naše najbolje ekonomiste i političare

play "Jeopardy!" against Watson.

da zaigraju "Izazov!" protiv Watsona.

We could send Congress on an autonomous car road trip.

Mogli bismo sve naše kongresnike poslati na automobilsko putovanje.

And if we do enough of these kinds of things,

I učinimo li dovoljno takvih stvari,

the awareness is going to sink in that things are going to be different.

svijest sviju bit će preplavljena time da je drugačiji svijet moguć.

And then we're off to the races,

I opet smo u utrci...

because I don't believe for a second

Jer, ne vjerujem, ni sekunde,

that we have forgotten how to solve tough challenges

da smo zaboravili rješavati žestoke izazove,

or that we have become too apathetic or hard-hearted to even try.

niti da smo postali previše apatični ili tvrdokorni a da ne bismo barem pokušali.

I started my talk with quotes from wordsmiths

Započeo sam svoj govor mislima nekih pisaca,

who were separated by an ocean and a century.

razdvojenih oceanom i stoljećem...

Let me end it with words from politicians

Dopustite mi da ga okončam riječima političara

who were similarly distant.

koji su bili podjednako udaljeni.

Winston Churchill came to my home of MIT in 1949,

Winston Churchill došao je u moj dom - MIT - 1949.,

and he said, "If we are to bring the broad masses

i rekao je: "Ako želimo dovesti široke mase ljudi,

of the people in every land to the table of abundance,

u svakoj zemlji, za stol obilja,

it can only be by the tireless improvement

to je moguće samo neumornim usavršavanjem

of all of our means of technical production."

svih naših tehničkih proizvodnih sredstava."

Abraham Lincoln realized there was one other ingredient.

Abraham Lincoln shvatio je da postoji još jedan sastojak...

He said, "I am a firm believer in the people.

Rekao je: "Čvrsto vjerujem u ljude.

If given the truth, they can be depended upon

Kažemo li im istinu, budite sigurni

to meet any national crisis.

da će riješiti svaku nacionalnu krizu.

The great point is to give them the plain facts."

Ključno je dati im očigledne činjenice."

So the optimistic note, great point that I want to leave you with

Dakle, optimistična poruka, glavna poanta s kojom se želim rastati od vas,

is that the plain facts of the machine age are becoming clear,

jest da očigledne činjenice doba strojeva postaju jasne,

and I have every confidence that we're going to use them

i potpuno sam uvjeren da ćemo ih koristiti

to chart a good course into the challenging,

i zacrtati dobar smjer u izazovno,

abundant economy that we're creating.

obilno gospodarstvo kakvo stvaramo.

Thank you very much.

Hvala vam najljepša.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)