Conception to birth -- visualized | Alexander Tsiaras

3,641,448 views ・ 2011-11-14

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Kyo young Chu κ²€ν† : Juhyeon Kim
00:15
I was offered a position as associate professor of medicine
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μ €λŠ” μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ 쑰ꡐ수 및
00:18
and chief of scientific visualization
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과학적 μ‹œκ°ν™” λΆ€μ„œμž₯ 자리λ₯Ό
00:21
at Yale University
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μ˜ˆμΌλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜λŒ€μ—μ„œ
00:23
in the department of medicine.
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μ œμ•ˆλ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
And my job was to write many of the algorithms and code
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제 μ§λ¬΄λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜κ³Ό μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ§œμ„œ
00:28
for NASA to do virtual surgery
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NASAμ—μ„œ 가상 μˆ˜μˆ μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:30
in preparation for the astronauts going into deep-space flight,
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μš°μ£ΌλΉ„ν–‰μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 멀리 μš°μ£ΌλΉ„ν–‰μ„ ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:33
so they could be kept in robotic pods.
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κ·Έ μ½”λ“œλŠ” λ‘œλ΄‡ 내에 보관할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
One of the fascinating things about what we were working on
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 저희가 μž‘μ—…ν–ˆλ˜ ν₯미둜운 일 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μŠ€μΊ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ 보고, μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
is that we were seeing, using new scanning technologies,
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μ΄μ „κΉŒμ§€ λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:41
things that had never been seen before.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, μ§ˆλ³‘ 관리 이외에도
00:43
Not only in disease management,
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00:44
but also things that allowed us to see things about the body
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인체λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•  수 있게 ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄
00:48
that just made you marvel.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ†€λΌκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
I remember one of the first times we were looking at collagen.
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저희가 μ½œλΌκ²μ„ 처음 보던 μˆœκ°„μ΄ μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
00:54
And your entire body, everything --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 온 λͺΈ, λͺ¨λ“  것,
00:56
your hair, skin, bone, nails --
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머리카락, ν”ΌλΆ€, 뼈, 손톱,
00:58
everything is made of collagen.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 콜라겐으둜 λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:00
And it's a kind of rope-like structure that twirls and swirls like this.
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μ½œλΌκ²μ€ μΌμ’…μ˜ λ‘œν”„ 같은 ꡬ쑰이고
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λΉ™κΈ€λΉ™κΈ€ κΌ¬μ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
콜라겐의 ꡬ쑰가 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 곳은
01:05
And the only place that collagen changes its structure
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μ‚¬λžŒ 눈의 κ°λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
is in the cornea of your eye.
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λˆˆμ—μ„œ,
01:11
In your eye, it becomes a grid formation,
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μ½œλΌκ²μ€ 격자 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ 되고,
01:14
and therefore, it becomes transparent, as opposed to opaque.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뢈투λͺ…ν•œ κ²ƒμ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, 투λͺ…ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
So perfectly organized a structure,
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κ·Έ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ§œμ—¬μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
01:20
it was hard not to attribute divinity to it.
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μ‹ μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄λΌ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Because we kept on seeing this in different parts of the body.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλ„
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 보고 또 λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:27
One of the opportunities I had
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μ œκ°€ λˆ„λ¦° ν•œκ°€μ§€ κΈ°νšŒλŠ”
01:30
was one person was working on a really interesting
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ꡭ립보건원(NIH)μ—μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό ν₯미둜운
01:32
micromagnetic resonance imaging machine with the NIH.
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자기곡λͺ…μ˜μƒ(MRI)에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
And what we were going to do
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저희가 ν•˜λ €λ˜ 일은
01:37
was scan a new project
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μˆ˜μ •μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μΆœμƒμ— 이λ₯΄λŠ” νƒœμ•„μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ„
01:39
on the development of the fetus from conception to birth
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이런 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄
κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
using these new technologies.
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01:43
So I wrote the algorithms and code,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ½”λ“œλ‘œ μž‘μ„±ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:45
and he built the hardware -- Paul Lauterbur --
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폴 λ‘œν„°λ²„κ°€ 기계λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
then went onto win the Nobel Prize for inventing the MRI.
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κ·Έ ν›„ MRIλ₯Ό 발λͺ…ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 노벨상을 λ°›μ•˜μ£ .
01:51
I got the data.
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제게 κ·Έ μžλ£Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
And I'm going to show you a sample of the piece,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ κ·Έ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
"From Conception to Birth."
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"μž„μ‹ λΆ€ν„° μΆœμ‚°κΉŒμ§€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
(Music)
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(μŒμ•…)
02:02
[From Conception to Birth]
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μ˜μƒμžλ§‰: "μž„μ‹ λΆ€ν„° μΆœμ‚°κΉŒμ§€"
02:09
[Oocyte]
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λ‚œλͺ¨μ„Έν¬
02:14
[Sperm]
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μ •μž
02:20
[Egg Inseminated]
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μˆ˜μ •λž€
02:27
[24 Hours: Baby's first division]
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24μ‹œκ°„ : λ°°μ•„μ˜ 첫 λΆ„μ—΄
02:33
[The fertilized ovum divides a few hours after fusion...]
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μˆ˜μ •λž€μ€ μœ΅ν•© ν›„ λͺ‡μ‹œκ°„ λ’€ λΆ„μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
[And divides anew every 12 to 15 hours.]
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그리고 12~15μ‹œκ°„λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€μ‹œ λΆ„μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
초기 λ°°μ•„
02:42
[Early Embryo]
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λ‚œν™©λ‚­μ΄ μ˜μ–‘μ„ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
[Yolk sack still feeding baby.]
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02:48
[25 Days: Heart chamber developing.]
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25일 : 심싀이 λ°œλ‹¬ν•¨
02:56
[32 Days: Arms & hands are developing]
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32일 : νŒ”κ³Ό 손이 λ°œλ‹¬ν•¨
03:05
[36 Days: Beginning of the primitive vertebrae]
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36일 : μ›μ‹œμ μΈ μ²™μΆ”μ˜ λ°œμƒ
03:11
[These weeks are the period of the most rapid development
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이 주간은 νƒœμ•„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 빨리 μžλΌλŠ” κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
of the fetus.]
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03:24
[If the fetus continues to grow at this speed for the entire 9 months,
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λ§Œμ•½ νƒœμ•„κ°€ 이 μ†λ„λ‘œ 계속 9λ‹¬λ™μ•ˆ μžλž€λ‹€λ©΄
03:27
it would be 1.5 tons at birth.]
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νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•Œ 1.5톀이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
[45 Days]
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45일
νƒœμ•„μ˜ 심μž₯ 박동은 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ³΄λ‹€ 2λ°° λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
[Embryo's heart is beating twice as fast as the mother's.]
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03:46
[51 Days]
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51일
03:49
[Developing retina, nose and fingers]
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52일 : 망막, μ½”, 손가락이 λ°œλ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
자ꢁ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ νƒœμ•„λŠ” 계속 움직이며,
04:04
[The fetus' continual movement in the womb
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04:08
is necessary for muscular and skeletal growth.]
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό 근윑과 λΌˆκ°€ μ„±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
[12 Weeks: Indifferent penis]
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12μ£Ό : λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ„±κΈ°.
04:27
[Girl or boy yet to be determined]
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μ—¬μžμΈμ§€ λ‚¨μžμΈμ§€λŠ” 아직 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
[8 Months]
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8κ°œμ›”
05:01
[Delivery: The expulsion stage]
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μΆœμ‚° : 방좜 단계
05:43
[The moment of birth]
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νƒ„μƒμ˜ μˆœκ°„
(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:53
(Applause)
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μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ” μΉ˜μ•„λΌμŠ€: κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Alexander Tsiaras: Thank you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€κ»˜μ„œ 보셨듯이,
05:59
But as you can see,
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06:00
when you actually start working on this data,
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이 λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν• λ•Œ
κ½€ μž₯κ΄€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
it's pretty spectacular.
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06:04
And as we kept on scanning more and more,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λ”μš± 더 자료λ₯Ό μŠ€μΊ”ν•˜κ³ 
06:06
working on this project,
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ,
이 2개의 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 세포듀이
06:09
looking at these two simple cells
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믿기지 μ•ŠλŠ” 기계적 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
06:11
that have this unbelievable machinery that will become the magic of you.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ²˜λŸΌ 인간이 λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
And as we kept on working on this data,
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이 데이터λ₯Ό 계속 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
06:17
looking at small clusters of the body,
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인체의 μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄을 κ΄€μ°°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
these little pieces of tissue
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μ„Έν¬μ‘°μ§μ˜ 이 μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄은
06:23
that were the trophoblasts coming off of the blastocyst,
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λ°°λ°˜ν¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ˜μ–‘λ§‰μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
κ°‘μžκΈ° 자ꢁ의 츑면에 λΆ™μœΌλ©°
06:26
all of a sudden burrowing itself into the side of the uterus,
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"λ‚œ μ—¬κΈ° 머물래"ν•˜κ³  λ§ν•˜μ£ .
06:29
saying, "I'm here to stay."
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06:30
Having conversation and communications
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κ°‘μžκΈ° μ—μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œκ², ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘ μ΄
06:32
with the estrogens, the progesterones,
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λŒ€ν™”μ™€ ꡐ신을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
06:34
saying, "I'm here to stay, plant me,"
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"λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ° 머물래. μ—¬κΈ° μ‹¬μ–΄μ€˜"라고 ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ μ‚Όκ°ν˜•μ˜ νƒœμ•„λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ ,
06:37
building this incredible trilinear fetus
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그것은 44일 이내에
06:40
that becomes, within 44 days, something that you can recognize,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 인식할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨μ–‘이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
and then at nine weeks is really kind of a little human being.
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그리고 9주째에
μΌμ’…μ˜ μž‘μ€ 인간이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
The marvel of this information:
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μ •λ³΄μ˜ κ²½μ΄λ‘œμ›€μ΄μ£ :
06:49
How do we actually have this biological mechanism
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 생물학적 λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ„
λͺΈ μ•ˆμ— κ°–κ³  있고
06:52
inside our body
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06:53
to actually see this information?
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이 정보λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
06:55
I'm going to show you something pretty unique.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ§„κΈ°ν•œ 것을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25주째의 μΈκ°„μ˜ 심μž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
Here's a human heart at 25 days.
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기본적으둜 두 κ°€λ‹₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
It's just basically two strands.
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07:01
And like this magnificent origami,
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κΈ°λ§‰νžŒ 쒅이접기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ“―μ΄
07:03
cells are developing at one million cells per second at four weeks,
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세포듀이 λ°œλ‹¬ν•΄
4μ£Όμ§Έμ—” μ΄ˆλ‹Ή 1백만개의 세포λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
as it's just folding on itself.
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슀슀둜 μ ‘νžˆλ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
07:10
Within five weeks, you start to see the early atrium and the early ventricles.
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5μ£Ό 내에, 초기의 심방과 심싀을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
6μ£Ό μ§Έ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ ‘νž˜μ€ 이제
07:14
Six weeks, these folds are now beginning
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심μž₯ λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ λŒκΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄
07:16
with the papilla on the inside of the heart
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심μž₯ μ•ˆμ˜ νŒλ§‰μ„ 각각
07:18
actually being able to pull down each one of those valves in your heart
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λŒμ–΄λ‹ΉκΈΈ 수 있게 되고
07:21
until you get a mature heart --
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ„±μˆ™ν•œ 심μž₯이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
and then basically the development of the entire human body.
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그러면 기본적으둜 인간 λͺΈ 전체가 λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜μ£ .
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ€
07:27
The magic of the mechanisms inside each genetic structure
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각각의 μœ μ „μž ꡬ쑰 μ•ˆμ— 있으며
07:31
saying exactly where that nerve cell should go --
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신경세포가 μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€μ•Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
the complexity of these,
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κ³Όμ—° μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 일이 μ΄λ€„μ§€λŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ”
07:36
the mathematical models of how these things are indeed done
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μˆ˜ν•™μ  λͺ¨λΈμ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•¨μ€
μΈκ°„μ˜ 이해 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
are beyond human comprehension.
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비둝 μ œκ°€ μˆ˜ν•™μžμ΄κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
07:41
Even though I am a mathematician,
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μ €λŠ” 이걸 경이둭게 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
I look at this with marvel
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07:44
of how do these instruction sets not make these mistakes
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 일련의 λͺ…령이
μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
07:49
as they build what is us?
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 같은 인체λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
07:51
It's a mystery, it's magic, it's divinity.
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수수께끼이자, λ§ˆλ²•μ΄μž, μ‹ μ„±ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Then you start to take a look at adult life.
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그럼 μ–΄λ₯Έμ˜ 생λͺ…을 λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
07:56
Take a look at this little tuft of capillaries.
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이 μž‘μ€ λͺ¨μ„Έν˜ˆκ΄€ λ‹€λ°œμ„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:58
It's just a tiny sub-substructure, microscopic.
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이건 맀우 μž‘μ€ 기초ꡬ쑰, λ―Έμ„Έλ²”μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
But basically by the time you're nine months and you're given birth,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 9달이 λ˜μ–΄ νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•Œμ—λŠ”
08:05
you have almost 60,000 miles of vessels inside your body.
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λͺΈ μ•ˆμ— 6만 마일(10만km)에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄
ν˜ˆκ΄€μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:10
And only one mile is visible.
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였직 1마일의 ν˜ˆκ΄€λ§Œ λˆˆμ— 보이고,
08:12
59,999 miles
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 59,999λ§ˆμΌμ€
08:15
that are basically bringing nutrients and taking waste away.
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μ˜μ–‘λΆ„μ„ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ³  노폐물을 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
The complexity of building that within a single system
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•¨μ€
08:20
is, again, beyond any comprehension or any existing mathematics today.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ μ΄ν•΄λ‚˜
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μˆ˜ν•™λ„ λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
And then instructions set,
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κ·Έ λͺ…λ Ή 집합은
08:26
from the brain to every other part of the body --
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λ‡Œμ—μ„œ λͺΈμ˜ 각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ 보내지죠.
λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ ‘νžˆλŠ”κ±Έ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:29
look at the complexity of the folding.
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08:30
Where does this intelligence
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어디에 이런 지λŠ₯이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
08:32
of knowing that a fold can actually hold more information,
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주름이 보닀 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό 보관할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΉŒμš”.
μ•„κΈ°μ˜ λ‡Œκ°€ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
08:35
so as you actually watch the baby's brain grow.
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08:37
And this is one of the things we're doing.
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이건 저희가 μ§€κΈˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
We're launching two new studies
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 2가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
08:41
of scanning babies' brains from the moment they're born.
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μ•„κΈ°μ˜ λ‡Œλ₯Ό νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ μˆœκ°„λΆ€ν„° μŠ€μΊ”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
Every six months until they're six years old,
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6μ‚΄κΉŒμ§€ 6κ°œμ›”λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‹€μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
we're going to be doing about 250 children,
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250λͺ… μ •λ„μ˜ 아이듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ
08:49
watching exactly how the gyri and the sulci of the brains fold
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λ‡ŒνšŒμ™€ λ‡Œκ΅¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ΄€μ°°ν•΄μ„œ,
08:52
to see how this magnificent development
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이런 멋진 λ°œλ‹¬μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
κΈ°μ–΅μœΌλ‘œ, μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€ŒλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ³Ό κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
actually turns into memories and the marvel that is us.
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08:57
And it's not just our own existence,
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μ΄λŠ” 우리 μžμ‹ μ˜ 쑴재만이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
08:59
but how does the woman's body understand
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λͺΈμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μœ μ „μž ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ—¬
κ·Έλ…€ μžμ‹ μ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³ 
09:02
to have genetic structure that not only builds her own,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ λ˜κ²Œλ” ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
09:05
but then has the understanding
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09:06
that allows her to become
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
a walking immunological, cardiovascular system
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κ±Έμ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 면역학적, μ‹¬ν˜ˆκ΄€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œ
09:11
that basically is a mobile system
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기본적으둜 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄λ©΄μ„œ
09:13
that can actually nurture,
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어린이λ₯Ό μ–‘μœ‘ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 말이죠.
09:15
treat this child with a kind of marvel
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09:17
that is beyond, again, our comprehension --
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κ·Έ κ²½μ΄λ‘œμ›€μ€ λ‹€μ‹œκΈˆ 우리의 이해λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
우리 쑴재의 λ§ˆλ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
the magic that is existence, that is us?
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:24
Thank you.
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09:25
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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