What really matters at the end of life | BJ Miller | TED

11,796,407 views ใƒป 2015-09-30

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์€์ˆ™ ๋ฐ• ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hansol Ryu
00:13
Well, we all need a reason to wake up.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
For me, it just took 11,000 volts.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 11,000V์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I know you're too polite to ask,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:24
so I will tell you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:27
One night, sophomore year of college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค,
00:29
just back from Thanksgiving holiday,
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์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ํœด์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
00:33
a few of my friends and I were horsing around,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋›ฐ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
and we decided to climb atop a parked commuter train.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋œ ํ†ต๊ทผ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:40
It was just sitting there, with the wires that run overhead.
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๊ทธ ์—ด์ฐจ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:43
Somehow, that seemed like a great idea at the time.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:46
We'd certainly done stupider things.
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:50
I scurried up the ladder on the back,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋‘ฅ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
00:53
and when I stood up,
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๊ทธ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ
00:55
the electrical current entered my arm,
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํŒ”๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
00:58
blew down and out my feet, and that was that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:03
Would you believe that watch still works?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:08
Takes a licking!
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01:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:10
My father wears it now in solidarity.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
That night began my formal relationship with death -- my death --
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์ €์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด์š”.
01:21
and it also began my long run as a patient.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์€ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
It's a good word.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ž€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ .
01:26
It means one who suffers.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
01:28
So I guess we're all patients.
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์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now, the American health care system
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„๋Š”
01:33
has more than its fair share of dysfunction --
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๊ทธ ์˜๊ด‘์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:37
to match its brilliance, to be sure.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I'm a physician now, a hospice and palliative medicine doc,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์ด์ž ํ†ต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ฃ .
01:44
so I've seen care from both sides.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
01:47
And believe me: almost everyone who goes into healthcare
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:50
really means well -- I mean, truly.
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์ข‹์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ์š”.
01:54
But we who work in it are also unwitting agents
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋ถˆ์‹๊ฐ„์—, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
01:58
for a system that too often does not serve.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์ผ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Why?
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์–ด์งธ์„œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
02:05
Well, there's actually a pretty easy answer to that question,
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
and it explains a lot:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ป”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:11
because healthcare was designed with diseases, not people, at its center.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Which is to say, of course, it was badly designed.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And nowhere are the effects of bad design more heartbreaking
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:28
or the opportunity for good design more compelling
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์ข‹์€ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
02:31
than at the end of life,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
where things are so distilled and concentrated.
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02:38
There are no do-overs.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
My purpose today is to reach out across disciplines
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด์„œ
02:46
and invite design thinking into this big conversation.
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๋””์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
That is, to bring intention and creativity
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์ฆ‰, ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:56
to the experience of dying.
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03:01
We have a monumental opportunity in front of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:05
before one of the few universal issues
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
as individuals as well as a civil society:
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
03:12
to rethink and redesign how it is we die.
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์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So let's begin at the end.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:23
For most people, the scariest thing about death isn't being dead,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:27
it's dying, suffering.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It's a key distinction.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
To get underneath this, it can be very helpful
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
03:34
to tease out suffering which is necessary as it is,
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ
03:39
from suffering we can change.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The former is a natural, essential part of life, part of the deal,
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
03:47
and to this we are called to make space, adjust, grow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์˜ ๋œป์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It can be really good to realize forces larger than ourselves.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ํž˜๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They bring proportionality,
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๊ทธ ํž˜๋“ค์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
like a cosmic right-sizing.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ •๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ผ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
04:08
After my limbs were gone,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„
04:11
that loss, for example, became fact, fixed --
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๊ทธ ์†์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
necessarily part of my life,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:19
and I learned that I could no more reject this fact than reject myself.
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์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
04:27
It took me a while, but I learned it eventually.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now, another great thing about necessary suffering
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ํ•„์—ฐ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
04:33
is that it is the very thing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
04:36
that unites caregiver and care receiver --
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
๊ฒฐ์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
human beings.
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04:45
This, we are finally realizing, is where healing happens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น˜์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Yes, compassion -- literally, as we learned yesterday --
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๋„ค, ๋™์ •์‹ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ,
04:53
suffering together.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:56
Now, on the systems side, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
05:00
so much of the suffering is unnecessary, invented.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It serves no good purpose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
But the good news is, since this brand of suffering is made up,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:10
well, we can change it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
How we die is indeed something we can affect.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:18
Making the system sensitive to this fundamental distinction
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ํ•„์—ฐ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
05:22
between necessary and unnecessary suffering
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:25
gives us our first of three design cues for the day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
After all, our role as caregivers, as people who care,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€
05:34
is to relieve suffering -- not add to the pile.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
True to the tenets of palliative care,
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์™„ํ™”์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:44
I function as something of a reflective advocate,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜
05:47
as much as prescribing physician.
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ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Quick aside: palliative care -- a very important field but poorly understood --
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์™„ํ™”์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊น ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด,
์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:57
while it includes, it is not limited to end of life care.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ด„์— ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
06:00
It is not limited to hospice.
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ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
It's simply about comfort and living well at any stage.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋“  ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
06:06
So please know that you don't have to be dying anytime soon
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„ํ™”์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„
์•ž๋‘” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
to benefit from palliative care.
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06:13
Now, let me introduce you to Frank.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:17
Sort of makes this point.
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์ „ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
I've been seeing Frank now for years.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ›„์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
He's living with advancing prostate cancer on top of long-standing HIV.
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06:26
We work on his bone pain and his fatigue,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ผˆ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:28
but most of the time we spend thinking out loud together about his life --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
really, about our lives.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:35
In this way, Frank grieves.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ์Šฌํผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
In this way, he keeps up with his losses as they roll in,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
so that he's ready to take in the next moment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
06:45
Loss is one thing, but regret, quite another.
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์ƒ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Frank has always been an adventurer --
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ฐ€์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:53
he looks like something out of a Norman Rockwell painting --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋…ธ๋จผ ๋ก์›ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
06:56
and no fan of regret.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:58
So it wasn't surprising when he came into clinic one day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์˜จ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ
07:01
saying he wanted to raft down the Colorado River.
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๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Was this a good idea?
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์ •๋ง ํƒ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:07
With all the risks to his safety and his health, some would say no.
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์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:11
Many did, but he went for it, while he still could.
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๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์•„์ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
07:15
It was a glorious, marvelous trip:
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:20
freezing water, blistering dry heat, scorpions, snakes,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ, ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋”์œ„, ์ „๊ฐˆ, ๋ฑ€,
07:26
wildlife howling off the flaming walls of the Grand Canyon --
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์˜ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
07:31
all the glorious side of the world beyond our control.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์ฃ .
07:36
Frank's decision, while maybe dramatic,
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๊ทน์ ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
07:38
is exactly the kind so many of us would make,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:40
if we only had the support to figure out what is best for ourselves over time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So much of what we're talking about today is a shift in perspective.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
After my accident, when I went back to college,
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
07:56
I changed my major to art history.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Studying visual art, I figured I'd learn something about how to see --
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์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
a really potent lesson for a kid who couldn't change
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ Š์€์ด์—๊ฒŒ
08:09
so much of what he was seeing.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Perspective, that kind of alchemy we humans get to play with,
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๊ด€์ ์ด๋ž€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
turning anguish into a flower.
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๊ณ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:21
Flash forward: now I work at an amazing place in San Francisco
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
called the Zen Hospice Project,
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์   ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:28
where we have a little ritual that helps with this shift in perspective.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ด€์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
When one of our residents dies,
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ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ์ง์›์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
the mortuary men come, and as we're wheeling the body out through the garden,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ,
08:39
heading for the gate, we pause.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Anyone who wants --
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ,
08:44
fellow residents, family, nurses, volunteers,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž,
08:46
the hearse drivers too, now --
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์˜๊ตฌ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
08:49
shares a story or a song or silence,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
as we sprinkle the body with flower petals.
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์‹œ์‹ ์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:57
It takes a few minutes;
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
it's a sweet, simple parting image to usher in grief with warmth,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ””์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”
๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž‘๋ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
rather than repugnance.
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09:08
Contrast that with the typical experience in the hospital setting,
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
09:13
much like this -- floodlit room lined with tubes and beeping machines
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๋ณ‘์‹ค์€ ํ™˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ๊ณผ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:18
and blinking lights that don't stop even when the patient's life has.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น›์ด ๊นœ๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:23
Cleaning crew swoops in, the body's whisked away,
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์ฒญ์†Œ ์ง์›์ด ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
and it all feels as though that person had never really existed.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ฃ .
09:33
Well-intended, of course, in the name of sterility,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฉธ๊ท  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
09:35
but hospitals tend to assault our senses,
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๋ณ‘์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
and the most we might hope for within those walls is numbness --
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๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์€ ๋‘”๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
anesthetic, literally the opposite of aesthetic.
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๋งˆ์ทจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ .
09:50
I revere hospitals for what they can do; I am alive because of them.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
09:56
But we ask too much of our hospitals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
They are places for acute trauma and treatable illness.
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๋ณ‘์›์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
They are no place to live and die; that's not what they were designed for.
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์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
10:10
Now mind you -- I am not giving up on the notion
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ธ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์„
10:12
that our institutions can become more humane.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Beauty can be found anywhere.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
I spent a few months in a burn unit
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ๋น™์Šคํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋ฐ”์Šค ๋ณ‘์›์˜
10:23
at St. Barnabas Hospital in Livingston, New Jersey,
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ํ™”์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
where I got really great care at every turn,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:30
including good palliative care for my pain.
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์ œ ํ†ต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:33
And one night, it began to snow outside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๋ฐ–์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:37
I remember my nurses complaining about driving through it.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”.
10:42
And there was no window in my room,
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์ œ ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:44
but it was great to just imagine it coming down all sticky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ์ฒ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:49
Next day, one of my nurses smuggled in a snowball for me.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ˆˆ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
10:53
She brought it in to the unit.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹ค ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:56
I cannot tell you the rapture I felt holding that in my hand,
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ ์†์— ์žก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฐ๊ณผ
์ œ ํ™”์ƒ ์ž…์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๋˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€์„ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
and the coldness dripping onto my burning skin;
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11:05
the miracle of it all,
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…น์•„์„œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:07
the fascination as I watched it melt and turn into water.
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11:15
In that moment,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์ € ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:17
just being any part of this planet in this universe mattered more to me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
than whether I lived or died.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
That little snowball packed all the inspiration I needed
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11:27
to both try to live and be OK if I did not.
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์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋“ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋“ ์ง€์š”.
11:31
In a hospital, that's a stolen moment.
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
In my work over the years, I've known many people
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
11:39
who were ready to go, ready to die.
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์ฃฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
11:43
Not because they had found some final peace or transcendence,
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์ดˆ์›”์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:47
but because they were so repulsed by what their lives had become --
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
in a word, cut off, or ugly.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”ํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
There are already record numbers of us living with chronic and terminal illness,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์น˜์ธ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
and into ever older age.
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12:11
And we are nowhere near ready or prepared for this silver tsunami.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
We need an infrastructure dynamic enough to handle
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
12:22
these seismic shifts in our population.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Now is the time to create something new, something vital.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
I know we can because we have to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
The alternative is just unacceptable.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And the key ingredients are known:
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
policy, education and training,
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์ •์ฑ…, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ,
์ œ๋„, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
systems, bricks and mortar.
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12:44
We have tons of input for designers of all stripes to work with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ง€์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
We know, for example, from research
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:51
what's most important to people who are closer to death:
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
comfort; feeling unburdened and unburdening to those they love;
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
13:01
existential peace; and a sense of wonderment and spirituality.
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์‹ค์กด์  ํ‰ํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์˜์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
13:08
Over Zen Hospice's nearly 30 years,
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์   ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์˜ 30๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
13:12
we've learned much more from our residents in subtle detail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Little things aren't so little.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Take Janette.
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์Ÿˆ๋„ท์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ฃ .
13:22
She finds it harder to breathe one day to the next due to ALS.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋ฆญ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์  ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Well, guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
13:28
She wants to start smoking again --
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
13:31
and French cigarettes, if you please.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ์š”.
13:36
Not out of some self-destructive bent,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์žํ•ดํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
13:39
but to feel her lungs filled while she has them.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ๋ฅผ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:44
Priorities change.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Or Kate -- she just wants to know
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ๊ฐœ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์ด ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์น˜์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:50
her dog Austin is lying at the foot of her bed,
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13:54
his cold muzzle against her dry skin,
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ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„๋กœ
13:57
instead of more chemotherapy coursing through her veins --
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์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ฝ”๋์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
she's done that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Sensuous, aesthetic gratification, where in a moment, in an instant,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์  ๋งŒ์กฑ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:07
we are rewarded for just being.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
So much of it comes down to loving our time by way of the senses,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
by way of the body -- the very thing doing the living and the dying.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์   ํ˜ธ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ณณ์€
14:26
Probably the most poignant room
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14:27
in the Zen Hospice guest house is our kitchen,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์—Œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
14:30
which is a little strange when you realize
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14:32
that so many of our residents can eat very little, if anything at all.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
But we realize we are providing sustenance on several levels:
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14:41
smell, a symbolic plane.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์ด์š”.
์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €ํฌ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘์—
14:46
Seriously, with all the heavy-duty stuff happening under our roof,
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14:51
one of the most tried and true interventions we know of,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
14:55
is to bake cookies.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ
15:10
As long as we have our senses --
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15:11
even just one --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
15:13
we have at least the possibility of accessing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
15:17
what makes us feel human, connected.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Imagine the ripples of this notion
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์ด ๊ด€๋…์ด ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น 
15:25
for the millions of people living and dying with dementia.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:29
Primal sensorial delights that say the things we don't have words for,
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์›์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”,
15:33
impulses that make us stay present --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
no need for a past or a future.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ ์—†์ด์š”.
15:42
So, if teasing unnecessary suffering out of the system was our first design cue,
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์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋ฉด,
15:50
then tending to dignity by way of the senses,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
15:53
by way of the body -- the aesthetic realm --
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์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:57
is design cue number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Now this gets us quickly to the third and final bit for today;
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
16:03
namely, we need to lift our sights, to set our sights on well-being,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
so that life and health and healthcare
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์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:13
can become about making life more wonderful,
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์‚ถ์„ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
rather than just less horrible.
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๊ทธ์ € ์‚ถ์„ ๋œ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
16:20
Beneficence.
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์„ ํ–‰.
16:22
Here, this gets right at the distinction
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€
16:25
between a disease-centered and a patient- or human-centered model of care,
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ํ™˜์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
and here is where caring becomes a creative, generative,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
16:33
even playful act.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋†€์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
"Play" may sound like a funny word here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋†€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
But it is also one of our highest forms of adaptation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์  ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Consider every major compulsory effort it takes to be human.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:47
The need for food has birthed cuisine.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
16:49
The need for shelter has given rise to architecture.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™์„,
16:52
The need for cover, fashion.
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๋ชธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
And for being subjected to the clock,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:57
well, we invented music.
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17:03
So, since dying is a necessary part of life,
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์ž, ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ,
17:06
what might we create with this fact?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
'๋†€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ์จ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
By "play" I am in no way suggesting we take a light approach to dying
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17:15
or that we mandate any particular way of dying.
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ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
There are mountains of sorrow that cannot move,
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17:20
and one way or another, we will all kneel there.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Rather, I am asking that we make space --
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ถ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:28
physical, psychic room, to allow life to play itself all the way out --
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17:34
so that rather than just getting out of the way,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š™๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
17:37
aging and dying can become a process of crescendo through to the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
We can't solve for death.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
17:50
I know some of you are working on this.
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17:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:57
Meanwhile, we can --
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
17:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:00
We can design towards it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Parts of me died early on,
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18:05
and that's something we can all say one way or another.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
18:08
I got to redesign my life around this fact,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
and I tell you it has been a liberation
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18:14
to realize you can always find a shock of beauty or meaning
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
18:17
in what life you have left,
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๋…น์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€
18:20
like that snowball lasting for a perfect moment,
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18:22
all the while melting away.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
18:26
If we love such moments ferociously,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:32
then maybe we can learn to live well --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
not in spite of death,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:37
but because of it.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:42
Let death be what takes us,
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18:44
not lack of imagination.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
18:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:50
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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