Captain Charles Moore on the seas of plastic

221,592 views ใƒป 2009-02-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dae-won Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:12
Let's talk trash.
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์ด์ œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์–˜๊ธธ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
You know, we had to be taught
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:17
to renounce the powerful conservation ethic
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๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์˜จ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
00:20
we developed during the Great Depression and World War II.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
After the war, we needed to direct our enormous production capacity
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์„
00:26
toward creation of products for peacetime.
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์ƒํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Life Magazine helped in this effort
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๋ผ์ดํ”„์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:32
by announcing the introduction of throwaways
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
00:35
that would liberate the housewife from the drudgery of doing dishes.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Mental note to the liberators:
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์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์œ ์˜์ ์€
00:40
throwaway plastics take a lot of space and don't biodegrade.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Only we humans make waste that nature can't digest.
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Plastics are also hard to recycle.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
A teacher told me how to express the under-five-percent
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด
00:54
of plastics recovered in our waste stream.
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5ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It's diddly-point-squat.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
01:00
That's the percentage we recycle.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, melting point has a lot to do with this.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋…น๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Plastic is not purified by the re-melting process like glass and metal.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์†์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
It begins to melt below the boiling point of water
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋…น๋Š”๋ฐ
01:15
and does not drive off the oily contaminants
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:18
for which it is a sponge.
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์Šคํฐ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํก์ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Half of each year's 100 billion pounds of thermal plastic pellets
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6๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ ์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด
01:24
will be made into fast-track trash.
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์†์„ฑ ์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
A large, unruly fraction of our trash
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:30
will flow downriver to the sea.
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๊ฐ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Here is the accumulation at Biona Creek next to the L.A. airport.
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์ด๊ฑด LA ๊ณตํ•ญ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And here is the flotsam near California State University Long Beach
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ถ€์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋กฑ๋น„์น˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
and the diesel plant we visited yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ์‹œ์„ค์ด์ฃ .
01:43
In spite of deposit fees,
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:45
much of this trash leading out to the sea will be plastic beverage bottles.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We use two million of them in the United States every five minutes,
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๋งค 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ 200๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ณ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
here imaged by TED presenter Chris Jordan,
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์ด๊ฑด TED ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กฐ๋˜์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
01:55
who artfully documents mass consumption and zooms in for more detail.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Here is a remote island repository for bottles
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:05
off the coast of Baja California.
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๋ณ‘ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ธ ํ•œ ์™ธ๋”ด ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Isla San Roque is an uninhabited bird rookery
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์‚ฐ ๋กœ์ผ€ ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜
02:10
off Baja's sparsely populated central coast.
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๋ฌด์ธ๋„๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Notice that the bottles here have caps on them.
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๋ณ‘์— ๋ฒ™๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate, PET,
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์ด ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ ํ…Œ๋ ˆํ”„ํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ, ์ฆ‰ PET๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:19
will sink in seawater and not make it this far from civilization.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Also, the caps are produced in separate factories
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ํด๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:25
from a different plastic, polypropylene.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
They will float in seawater,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
but unfortunately do not get recycled under the bottle bills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณ‘ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Let's trace the journey of the millions of caps
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘๋“ค์˜
02:37
that make it to sea solo.
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๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:39
After a year the ones from Japan are heading straight across the Pacific,
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1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:42
while ours get caught in the California current
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘๋“ค์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค
02:45
and first head down to the latitude of Cabo San Lucas.
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์นด๋ณด ์‚ฐ ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
After ten years, a lot of the Japanese caps
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10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘๋“ค์ด
02:51
are in what we call the Eastern Garbage Patch,
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๋™๋ถ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
while ours litter the Philippines.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘๋“ค์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ํฉ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
After 20 years, we see emerging the debris accumulation zone
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20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์˜
02:58
of the North Pacific Gyre.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ถ•์  ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
It so happens that millions of albatross
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๋ถ์„œ ํ•˜์™€์ด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ธ
03:03
nesting on Kure and Midway atolls
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์ฟ ๋ ˆ ํ™˜์ดˆ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋“œ์›จ์ด ํ™˜์ดˆ์—์„œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”
03:05
in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands National Monument
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒœ์˜น๋“ค์ด
03:08
forage here and scavenge whatever they can find
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑธ ์‚ผ์ผœ์„œ
03:11
for regurgitation to their chicks.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จน์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
A four-month old Laysan Albatross chick
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4๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ๋ผ์ด์‚ฐ ์‹ ์ฒœ์˜น ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€
03:16
died with this in its stomach.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Hundreds of thousands of the goose-sized chicks are dying
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์ด
03:24
with stomachs full of bottle caps and other rubbish,
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๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ
03:27
like cigarette lighters ...
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
but, mostly bottle caps.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์ด์ฃ .
03:33
Sadly, their parents mistake bottle caps for food
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์„
03:36
tossing about in the ocean surface.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
The retainer rings for the caps
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๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋„
03:41
also have consequences for aquatic animals.
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์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
This is Mae West,
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'๋ฉ”์ด ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ(์ž˜๋กํ•œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ)'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
still alive at a zookeeper's home in New Orleans.
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๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
I wanted to see what my home town of Long Beach was contributing to the problem,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋กฑ ๋น„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
so on Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2005
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2005๋…„ 'ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ์˜ ๋‚ '์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I went to the Long Beach Peninsula, at the east end of our long beach.
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๋กฑ ๋น„์น˜์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กฑ ๋น„์น˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We cleaned up the swaths of beach shown.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„ ์ง€์–ด ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
I offered five cents each for bottle caps.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— 5์„ผํŠธ์”ฉ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:05
I got plenty of takers.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋ชจ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Here are the 1,100 bottle caps they collected.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์•„์˜จ 1,100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I thought I would spend 20 bucks.
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์ €๋Š” 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:13
That day I ended up spending nearly 60.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ ๋•Œ ์ฏค 60๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I separated them by color
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์ง€์š”.
04:18
and put them on display the next Earth Day
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ '์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ ' ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์„  ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
at Cabrillo Marine Aquarium in San Pedro.
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์‚ฐ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ์นด๋ธŒ๋ฆด๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์—์„œ์š”.
04:22
Governor Schwarzenegger and his wife Maria stopped by to discuss the display.
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์Šˆ์™ˆ์ธ ์ œ๋„ค๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„๋‚ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ
04:26
In spite of my "girly man" hat, crocheted from plastic shopping bags,
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๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  "๋‚จ์ž๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ" ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:29
they shook my hand. (Laughter)
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์ €์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I showed him and Maria a zooplankton trawl
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์™€์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ํ™˜ํ˜•์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ
04:36
from the gyre north of Hawaii
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค ์ˆ˜์ง‘์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑด์ ธ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:39
with more plastic than plankton.
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ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Here's what our trawl samples from the plastic soup our ocean has become look like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Trawling a zooplankton net on the surface for a mile
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ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค ์ˆ˜์ง‘์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ 1๋งˆ์ผ ์ฏค ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
04:49
produces samples like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
04:55
Now, when the debris washes up on the beaches of Hawaii
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์ด์ œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์™€์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
it looks like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And this particular beach is Kailua Beach,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ์นด์ผ๋ฃจ์•„ ๋น„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
the beach where our president and his family vacationed before moving to Washington.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Now, how do we analyze samples like this one
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
that contain more plastic than plankton?
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ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ฃ ?
05:11
We sort the plastic fragments into different size classes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
from five millimeters to one-third of a millimeter.
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5mm์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 0.3mm์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:17
Small bits of plastic concentrate persistent organic pollutants
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์ž‘์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํก์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:21
up to a million times their levels in the surrounding seawater.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค 100๋งŒ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋†์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
We wanted to see if the most common fish in the deep ocean,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌํ•ด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:28
at the base of the food chain,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋…์•ฝ ๊ฐ™์€
05:30
was ingesting these poison pills.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
We did hundreds of necropsies,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
05:35
and over a third had polluted plastic fragments in their stomachs.
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1/3 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์œ„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
The record-holder, only two-and-a-half inches long,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 2.5inch(6.3cm) ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฑƒ์†์—์„œ
05:41
had 84 pieces in its tiny stomach.
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๋ฌด๋ ค 84๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Now, you can buy certified organic produce.
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์ด๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:47
But no fishmonger on Earth
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ์„  ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊พผ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
05:50
can sell you a certified organic wild-caught fish.
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์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
This is the legacy we are leaving to future generations.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The throwaway society cannot be contained --
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์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
it has gone global.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
We simply cannot store and maintain or recycle all our stuff.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
We have to throw it away.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now, the market can do a lot for us,
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์‹œ์žฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:14
but it can't fix the natural system in the ocean we've broken.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ๋‚ด์ง„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
All the king's horses and all the king's men ...
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์™•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด๋„
06:20
will never gather up all the plastic and put the ocean back together again.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๊ฑด์ ธ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“์ง„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Narrator (Video): The levels are increasing,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค: ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
the amount of packaging is increasing,
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ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
the "throwaway" concept of living is proliferating,
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์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
and it's showing up in the ocean.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Anchor: He offers no hope of cleaning it up.
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์•ต์ปค: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—์ด ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Straining the ocean for plastic
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๊ฑท์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์€
06:42
would be beyond the budget of any country
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:45
and it might kill untold amounts of sea life in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
The solution, Moore says, is to stop the plastic at its source:
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๋ฌด์–ด์”จ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์›์ฒœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
stop it on land before it falls in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And in a plastic-wrapped and packaged world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ
07:01
he doesn't hold out much hope for that, either.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
This is Brian Rooney for Nightline,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋กฑ๋น„์น˜์—์„œ
07:06
in Long Beach, California.
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๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Charles Moore: Thank you.
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์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ด: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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