Julian Treasure: Shh! Sound health in 8 steps

130,584 views ・ 2010-09-24

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sunphil Ga κ²€ν† : InHyuk Song
00:16
The Hindus say, "Nada brahma,"
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νžŒλ‘μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό, "λ‚˜λ‹€ 브라흐마,"
00:18
one translation of which is, "The world is sound."
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이것을 λ³€μ—­ν•˜λ©΄, "μ„Έκ³„λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄λ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
And in a way, that's true, because everything is vibrating.
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λͺ¨λ“  것은 μ§„λ™ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 말은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
In fact, all of you as you sit here right now are vibrating.
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사싀상, μ—¬κΈ° 앉아 계신 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ§„λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Every part of your body is vibrating at different frequencies.
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λͺ¨λ“  신체 뢀뢄이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 주파둜 μ§„λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So you are, in fact, a chord --
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν˜„(εΌ¦)이며,
00:32
each of you an individual chord.
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각각의 κ°œλ³„μ μΈ ν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
One definition of health may be
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κ±΄κ°•μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μ •μ˜λ„
00:36
that that chord is in complete harmony.
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이 ν˜„λ“€μ΄ μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‘°ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
Your ears can't hear that chord;
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ·€λ‘œ κ·Έ ν˜„μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
they can actually hear amazing things. Your ears can hear 10 octaves.
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κ·€λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ†€λΌμš΄ 것듀을 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ·€λŠ” 10 μ˜₯νƒ€λΈŒκΉŒμ§€ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Incidentally, we see just one octave.
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λΆ€μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 1 μ˜₯νƒ€λΈŒλ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Your ears are always on -- you have no ear lids.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ·€λŠ” 항상 μ—΄λ €μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
They work even when you sleep.
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심지어 μž μ„ 자고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ„ κ·€λŠ” μ—­ν™œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
The smallest sound you can perceive
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인지할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
00:52
moves your eardrum just four atomic diameters.
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귀청을 4μ›μž 지름정도 μ›€μ§μ΄κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
The loudest sound you can hear
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μ—¬λŸ°λΆ„μ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
00:57
is a trillion times more powerful than that.
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그것보닀 1μ‘° λ°° 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Ears are made not for hearing,
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κ·€λŠ” λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šκ³ ,
01:01
but for listening.
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κ²½μ²­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Listening is an active skill,
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경청은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
whereas hearing is passive, listening is something that we have to work at --
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— λ“£κΈ°λŠ” μˆ˜λ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 경청은 νŠΉμ • μž₯μ†Œλ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 일과 같은 것이죠.
01:08
it's a relationship with sound.
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경청은 μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And yet it's a skill that none of us are taught.
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아직도, 경청은 아무도 λ°°μš°μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
For example, have you ever considered that there are listening positions,
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예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 경청의 λ§ˆμŒκ°€μ§μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³ 
01:15
places you can listen from?
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μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹  적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:17
Here are two of them.
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μ—¬κΈ° 경청의 두가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Reductive listening is listening "for."
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ν™˜μ›μ  경청은 "λͺ©μ "의 κ²½μ²­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
It reduces everything down to what's relevant
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이 경청은 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λ©°,
01:24
and it discards everything that's not relevant.
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κ΄€λ ¨ μ—†λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Men typically listen reductively.
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남성듀이 μ „ν˜•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
So he's saying, "I've got this problem."
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그듀은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 이 문제λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμ–΄."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
01:30
He's saying, "Here's your solution. Thanks very much. Next."
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"μ—¬κΈ° 해결점이 μžˆμ–΄, 맀우 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ."이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 닡을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
That's the way we talk, right guys?
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£  남성뢄듀?
01:34
Expansive listening, on the other hand,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ—, ν™•μž₯ 경청은
01:36
is listening "with," not listening "for."
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"λͺ©μ "이 μ•„λ‹Œ "ν•¨κ»˜"의 κ²½μ²­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
It's got no destination in mind --
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이것은 λ§ˆμŒμ— λͺ©μ μ§€κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
it's just enjoying the journey.
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단지 κ·Έ μ—¬μ •(λŒ€ν™”)을 μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Women typically listen expansively.
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여성듀이 μ „ν˜•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ²½μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
If you look at these two, eye contact, facing each other,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 바라보면, λˆˆμ„ λ°”λΌλ³΄μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄,
01:46
possibly both talking at the same time.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ™μ‹œμ— 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:51
Men, if you get nothing else out of this talk,
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남성뢄듀, λ§Œμ•½ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 아무것도 κ±΄μ§„κ²Œ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄,
01:53
practice expansive listening,
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ν™•μž₯ 경청을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
01:55
and you can transform your relationships.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 되면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
The trouble with listening is that so much of what we hear
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경청에 κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“£λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀이
02:00
is noise, surrounding us all the time.
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항상 우리λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ†ŒμŒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:03
Noise like this, according to the European Union,
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μœ λŸ½μ—°ν•©μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이같은 μ†ŒμŒμ€
02:06
is reducing the health and the quality of life
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μœ λŸ½μΈλ“€μ˜ 건강과 μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ„ κ°μ†Œ μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
of 25 percent
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유럽 인ꡬ의
02:10
of the population of Europe.
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25%κ°€λŸ‰μ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Two percent of the population of Europe --
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유럽 인ꡬ의 2% --
02:14
that's 16 million people --
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천 6 백만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ --
02:16
are having their sleep devastated
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κ·Έ 같은 μ†ŒμŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜λ©΄μ„
02:18
by noise like that.
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λ°©ν•΄λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Noise kills
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μ†ŒμŒμ€
02:22
200,000 people a year in Europe.
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μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ ν•œ 해에 20 만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 죽음으둜 μ΄λ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
It's a really big problem.
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μ •λ§λ‘œ 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Now, when you were little, if you had noise and you didn't want to hear it,
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어렸을 λ•Œ λ“£κΈ° 싫은 μ†ŒμŒμ„ λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:28
you'd stick your fingers in your ears and hum.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ†κ°€λ½μœΌλ‘œ κ·€λ₯Ό λ§‰μ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
These days, you can do a similar thing, it just looks a bit cooler.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  같은 행동을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ‘°κΈˆλ” μ‹ μ„ ν•΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
It looks a bit like this.
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이 방법과 κ°™μ•„ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
The trouble with widespread headphone use
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν—€λ“œν°μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ€
02:37
is it brings three really big health issues.
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3κ°€μ§€ 큰 건강 이슈λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
The first really big health issue is a word that Murray Schafer coined:
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첫 번째둜 큰 μ΄μŠˆλŠ” 머레이 샀퍼가 λ§Œλ“  ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:43
"schizophonia."
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"μŠ€ν‚€μ‘°ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„."
02:45
It's a dislocation
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이 μš©μ–΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:47
between what you see and what you hear.
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λ³΄λŠ” 것과 λ“£λŠ” 것 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So, we're inviting into our lives
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 우리의 삢에
02:51
the voices of people who are not present with us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
I think there's something deeply unhealthy
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μ €λŠ” 이 ν˜Όλž€ μ†μ—μ„œ 항상 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 삢에 κ΄€ν•œ
02:56
about living all the time in schizophonia.
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맀우 κ±΄κ°•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 무언가가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
The second problem that comes with headphone abuse
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ν—€λ“œν° μ‚¬μš©μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ 문제점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
is compression.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ••μΆ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
We squash music to fit it into our pocket
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μ•Œλ§žκ²Œ μŒμ•…λ“€μ„ μ§‘μ–΄λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
and there is a cost attached to this.
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그리고 μŒμ•…μ— λΆ™λŠ” λΉ„μš©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Listen to this -- this is an uncompressed piece of music.
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λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이것은 μ••μΆ•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μŒμ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
(Music)
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(μŒμ•…)
03:15
And now the same piece of music with 98 percent of the data removed.
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98%의 정보가 제거된 같은 λ‹¨νŽΈ μŒμ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
(Music)
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(μŒμ•…)
03:22
I do hope that some of you at least
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μ €λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ 적어도
03:24
can hear the difference between those two.
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이 두가지 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이점을 듀을 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
There is a cost of compression.
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μ••μΆ•μ—λŠ” λŒ€κ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
It makes you tired and irritable to have to make up all of that data.
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이것은 κ·Έ μ •λ³΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λͺ¨μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ§€μΉ˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  λ―Όκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
You're having to imagine it.
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계속 μƒκ°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
03:32
It's not good for you in the long run.
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μž₯κΈ°κ°„μœΌλ‘œ 봀을 λ•Œ 이 방법은 μ’‹μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
The third problem with headphones is this: deafness --
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ν—€λ“œν°μ— κ΄€ν•œ 3번째 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” κ·€λ¨ΉμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ --
03:37
noise-induced hearing disorder.
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μ²­λ ₯ μž₯μ• λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” μ†ŒμŒ --
03:39
Ten million Americans already have this for one reason or another,
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천 만λͺ…μ˜ 미ꡭ인듀이 이미 ν•œκ°€μ§€ ν˜Ήμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 이유둜 κ·€λ¨ΉμŒμ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:42
but really worryingly,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ±±μ •μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„,
03:44
16 percent --
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16%,
03:46
roughly one in six -- of American teenagers
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λŒ€λž΅ 10λŒ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 아이듀 6λͺ… 쀑 1λͺ…은
03:48
suffer from noise-induced hearing disorder
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μ²­λ ₯ μž₯μ• λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” μ†ŒμŒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° 고톡받고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:50
as a result of headphone abuse.
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ν—€λ“œν° λ‚¨μš©μ˜ 결과둜 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
One study at an American university
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
03:55
found that 61 percent of college freshmen
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61% λŒ€ν•™ μ‹ μž…μƒλ“€μ΄ μ†μƒλœ μ²­λ ₯을
03:58
had damaged hearing
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κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:00
as a result of headphone abuse.
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ν—€λ“œν° λ‚¨μš©μ˜ 결과둜 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
We may be raising an entire generation of deaf people.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 전체적인 κ·€λ¨ΉμŒ μ„ΈλŒ€μ— 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Now that's a really serious problem.
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그것은 μ§€κΈˆ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
I'll give you three quick tips to protect your ears
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ·€λ₯Ό 지킬 수 μžˆλŠ” 3κ°€μ§€ λΉ λ₯Έ νŒμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:09
and pass these on to your children, please.
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그리고 제발 이 방법을 μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:11
Professional hearing protectors are great;
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전문적인 μ²­λ ₯ λ³΄ν˜ΈκΈ°λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€;
04:13
I use some all the time.
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μ €λŠ” 항상 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
If you're going to use headphones, buy the best ones you can afford
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œν°μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹€κ±°λΌλ©΄, μ—¬μœ λ²”μœ„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
04:18
because quality means you don't have to have it so loud.
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ν—€λ“œν°μ˜ 질이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 크게 듀을 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
If you can't hear somebody talking to you in a loud voice,
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄,
04:22
it's too loud.
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 큰 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And thirdly, if you're in bad sound,
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그리고 μ„Έ 번째둜, μ†ŒμŒμ— λ…ΈμΆœλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
04:26
it's fine to put your fingers in your ears or just move away from it.
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μ†κ°€λ½μœΌλ‘œ κ·€λ₯Ό λ§‰κ±°λ‚˜, κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Protect your ears in that way.
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이 같은 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ·€λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:30
Let's move away from bad sound and look at some friends that I urge you to seek out.
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μ†ŒμŒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 찾으라고 κΆŒν•œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:33
WWB:
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WWB:
04:35
Wind, water, birds --
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λ°”λžŒ, λ¬Ό, μƒˆ --
04:38
stochastic natural sounds
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ν™•λ₯ μ  μžμ—°μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€μ€
04:40
composed of lots of individual random events,
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λ¬΄μž‘μœ„μ˜ κ°œλ³„μ μΈ λ§Žμ€ 사건듀을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:43
all of it very healthy,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 맀우 건강에 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:45
all of it sound that we evolved to over the years.
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μ„ΈλŒ€μ— 걸쳐 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§„ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Seek those sounds out; they're good for you and so it this.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”; 그것듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 건강에 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Silence is beautiful.
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κ³ μš”ν•¨μ€ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
The Elizabethans described language
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μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ μ‹œλŒ€μ—λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό
04:57
as decorated silence.
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κΎΈλ©°μ§„ κ³ μš”ν•¨μ²˜λŸΌ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
I urge you to move away from silence with intention
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ κ³ μš”ν•¨μ˜ μ˜λ―Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ…”μ„œ
05:02
and to design soundscapes just like works of art.
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예술 μž‘μ—…μ²˜λŸΌ μŒκ²½μ„ λ””μžμΈ ν•˜μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό κΆŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Have a foreground, a background, all in beautiful proportion.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ „κ²½, λ°°κ²½, μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°€μ§€μ„Έμš”.
05:08
It's fun to get into designing with sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λ””μžμΈ μž‘μ—…ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
If you can't do it yourself, get a professional to do it for you.
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슀슀둜 μž‘μ—…ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄, μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ—κ²Œ λΆ€νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:13
Sound design is the future,
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μ†Œλ¦¬ λ””μžμΈμ€ λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:15
and I think it's the way we're going to change the way the world sounds.
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μ €λŠ” 이것이 우리둜 ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ μ„Έμƒμ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄λŠ” 방법을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 방법이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
I'm going to just run quickly through eight modalities,
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μ €λŠ” 8 개의 방법을 빨리 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μžν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:20
eight ways sound can improve health.
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8 κ°€μ§€ μ†Œλ¦¬ 방법은 건강을 ν–₯상 μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
First, ultrasound: we're very familiar with it from physical therapy;
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첫 번째둜, 초음파: μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 물리적치료의 μ΄ˆμŒνŒŒμ— μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
it's also now being used to treat cancer.
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λ˜ν•œ 암을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Lithotripsy -- saving thousands of people a year from the scalpel
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μ‡„μ„μˆ μ΄λΌλŠ” 이 방법은 고강도 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λŒμ„ μž˜κ²Œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
05:31
by pulverizing stones with high-intensity sound.
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λ§€λ…„ μ™Έκ³ΌμΉ˜λ£Œλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° μ˜€λŠ” 수천λͺ…μ„κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Sound healing is a wonderful modality.
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μ†Œλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
It's been around for thousands of years.
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μ²œλ…„λ™μ•ˆ 계속 이어져 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
I do urge you to explore this.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ 이 νƒν—˜μ— λ„μ „ν•˜μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό κΆŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
There are great things being done there, treating now autism,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 결과물듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 자폐증,
05:42
dementia and other conditions.
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치맀 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜„μƒμ„ μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κ³  있죠.
05:44
And music, of course. Just listening to music is good for you,
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일반적으둜 μŒμ•…μ΄ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ λ‹΄μ•„μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ§„ 것이라면
05:47
if it's music that's made with good intention,
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μŒμ•…μ„ λ“£λŠ” 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜
05:49
made with love, generally.
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건강에 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Devotional music, good -- Mozart, good.
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μ‹ μ•™μ˜ μŒμ•… μ—­μ‹œ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨μ§œλ₯΄νŠΈ μŒμ•…λ„ μ’‹μ£ .
05:53
There are all sorts of types of music
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κ±΄κ°•ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜
05:55
that are very healthy.
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μŒμ•…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
And four modalities where you need to take some action
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ—°κ³„λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”
05:59
and get involved.
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4κ°€μ§€ 방법은,
06:01
First of all, listen consciously.
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무엇보닀도, μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μœΌμ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
I hope that that after this talk you'll be doing that.
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이 κ°•μ—° 이후 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
It's a whole new dimension to your life and it's wonderful to have that dimension.
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이 방법은 삢에 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  큰 영ν–₯을 μ£Όλ©°, 이것을 μˆ˜μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Secondly, get in touch with making some sound --
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두 번째둜, μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
06:11
create sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:13
The voice is the instrument we all play,
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ—°μ£Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ•…κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
06:15
and yet how many of us are trained in using our voice? Get trained;
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아직도 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€κΎΈλŠ”λ° μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν›ˆλ ¨ν• κΉŒμš”? ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:18
learn to sing, learn to play an instrument.
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λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ•…κΈ° μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”.
06:20
Musicians have bigger brains -- it's true.
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μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€μ€ 큰 λ‡Œλ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 사싀이죠.
06:23
You can do this in groups as well.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λ˜ν•œ μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€μ²˜λŸΌ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
It's a fantastic antidote to schizophonia;
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κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° - μ•…κΈ° μ—°μ£Ό, ν•©μ°½ -
06:27
to make music and sound in a group of people,
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νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄λ“ μ§€ μŒμ•…μ„
06:29
whichever style you enjoy particularly.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 μŠ€ν‚€μ‘°ν¬μ΄μ•„μ— λ†€λΌμš΄ ν•΄λ…μ œ μ—­ν™œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
And let's take a stewarding role for the sound around us.
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우리 주변을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹΄λ‹΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 지배인 μ—­ν™œμ„ ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:34
Protect your ears? Yes, absolutely.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ·€λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœμ•Όν• κΉŒμš”? λ¬Όλ‘  μ§€μΌœμ•Όμ£ .
06:36
Design soundscapes to be beautiful around you
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μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 풍경을 λ””μžμΈν•΄ 주변을 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ κ°€κΎΈμ„Έμš”
06:38
at home and at work.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œλ‚˜ μΌν„°μ—μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
And let's start to speak up
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이제
06:42
when people are assailing us
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ œκ°€ 이전에 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆλ˜
06:44
with the noise that I played you early on.
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μ†ŒμŒμœΌλ‘œ 곡격할 λ•Œμ˜ 방침에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:46
So I'm going to leave you with seven things you can do right now
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μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ²­λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
06:49
to improve your health with sound.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 7κ°€μ§€ 방법을 건내주렀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
My vision is of a world that sounds beautiful
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μ €μ˜ 비전은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€μ˜ μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:54
and if we all start doing these things,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 방법듀을 ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
06:56
we will take a very big step in that direction.
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이 λ°©ν–₯μ—μ„œ 큰 λ°œκ±ΈμŒμ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ…ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
So I urge you to take that path.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ κ·Έ 길을 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ°λ₯Ό κΆŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
I'm leaving you with a little more birdsong, which is very good for you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 건강에 쒋은 μž‘μ€ μƒˆμ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 남기며 마치고자 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
I wish you sound health.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 청각이 κ±΄κ°•ν•˜μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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