Billy Collins: Two poems about what dogs think (probably)

214,364 views ใƒป 2014-06-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:13
I don't know if you've noticed,
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:14
but there's been a spate of books
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์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ํ™์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:16
that have come out lately
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
00:17
contemplating or speculating
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์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:20
on the cognition and emotional life of dogs.
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์ •์‹  ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Do they think, do they feel and, if so, how?
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๊ฐœ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Š๋‚„๊นŒ์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:27
So this afternoon, in my limited time,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ,
00:29
I wanted to take the guesswork out of a lot of that
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์ข€ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
00:31
by introducing you to two dogs,
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๋‘๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
both of whom have taken the command "speak"
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ "๋งํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
quite literally.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:43
The first dog is the first to go,
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์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฉ์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:46
and he is contemplating an aspect
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—
00:50
of his relationship to his owner,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:52
and the title is "A Dog on His Master."
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์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
"As young as I look,
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"์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:59
I am growing older faster than he.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
01:02
Seven to one is the ratio, they tend to say.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 7:1์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€.
01:06
Whatever the number, I will pass him one day
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:09
and take the lead,
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์•ž์žฅ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ง€,
01:11
the way I do on our walks in the woods,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
01:14
and if this ever manages to cross his mind,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:18
it would be the sweetest shadow
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž”๋”” ์œ„์— ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šด
01:20
I have ever cast on snow or grass."
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
01:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And our next dog
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐœ๋Š”
01:34
speaks in something called the revenant,
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๋ง๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:37
which means a spirit that comes back
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์ด๋Š” ์ €์Šน์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ
01:39
to visit you.
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์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
"I am the dog you put to sleep,
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"๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ๋ฝ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฐœ๋ผ์˜ค,
01:47
as you like to call the needle of oblivion,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์š”,
01:50
come back to tell you this simple thing:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค์˜ค:
01:53
I never liked you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ ์  ์—†๋‹ค์˜ค."
01:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:57
"When I licked your face,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•ฅ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:59
I thought of biting off your nose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค.
02:02
When I watched you toweling yourself dry,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒ€์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ,
02:05
I wanted to leap and unman you with a snap.
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๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ ํƒ€์˜ฌ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์— ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€.
02:09
I resented the way you moved,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค,
02:11
your lack of animal grace,
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๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„,
02:13
the way you would sit in a chair to eat,
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๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰๊ณ ,
02:16
a napkin on your lap, a knife in your hand.
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋ƒŽํ‚จ์„ ๊น”๊ณ , ์†์— ์‹์‚ฌ์นผ์„ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ง์ด์ง€.
02:20
I would have run away
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:22
but I was too weak,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค.
02:23
a trick you taught me
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•‰๊ณ  ๋ฐœ ๋’ท๊ฟˆ์น˜๋กœ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:25
while I was learning to sit and heel
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์™€,
02:28
and, greatest of insults,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์€
02:30
shake hands without a hand.
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์† ์—†์ด ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค.
02:34
I admit the sight of the leash would excite me,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋ˆ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค์˜ค,
02:38
but only because it meant I was about to smell things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:41
you had never touched.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณง ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ์˜ค.
02:46
You do not want to believe this,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:47
but I have no reason to lie:
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๋‚ด๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ:
02:50
I hated the car, hated the rubber toys,
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๋‚œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค,
02:54
disliked your friends, and worse, your relatives.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค์˜ค.
02:59
The jingling of my tags drove me mad.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:03
You always scratched me in the wrong place."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋ง์ด์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ๋งŒ ๊ธ์–ด๋Œ”๋‹ค์˜ค."
03:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:08
"All I ever wanted from you was food and water
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค์˜ค,
03:11
in my bowls.
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์ œ ๋ฐฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ง์ด์ง€.
03:13
While you slept, I watched you breathe
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ์ž˜ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๋‹ค์˜ค,
03:15
as the moon rose in the sky.
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๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋†’์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€.
03:17
It took all of my strength
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์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ง–์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
03:19
not to raise my head and howl.
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ํ˜ผ์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค์˜ค.
03:22
Now, I am free of the collar,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:24
free of the yellow raincoat,
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๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋น„์˜ท๋„ ์•ˆ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:27
monogrammed sweater,
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๋ชจ๋…ธ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋‚˜
03:29
the absurdity of your lawn,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž”๋””๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค์˜ค,
03:32
and that is all you need to know about this place,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•  ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ์˜ค
03:35
except what you already supposed
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€,
03:38
and are glad it did not happen sooner,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:40
that everyone here can read and write,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ์˜ค.
03:43
the dogs in poetry,
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ ,
03:47
the cats and all the others
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
03:50
in prose."
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์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์˜ค."
03:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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