There's no shame in taking care of your mental health | Sangu Delle

416,384 views ใƒป 2017-05-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์€์ง€ ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongjae Hwang
00:12
Last year ...
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์ž‘๋…„์€
00:14
was hell.
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์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:20
It was my first time eating Nigerian "jollof."
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์ธ ์กธ๋กœํ”„ ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
00:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:26
Actually, in all seriousness,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:29
I was going through a lot of personal turmoil.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Faced with enormous stress,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:35
I suffered an anxiety attack.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:38
On some days, I could do no work.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
On other days,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์€,
00:44
I just wanted to lay in my bed and cry.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์šธ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
My doctor asked if I'd like to speak with a mental health professional
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์ €์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:53
about my stress and anxiety.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Mental health?
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•?
00:58
I clammed up and violently shook my head in protest.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ €์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I felt a profound sense of a shame.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๊นŠ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I felt the weight of stigma.
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์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
01:14
I have a loving, supportive family
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”, ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ
01:17
and incredibly loyal friends,
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
yet I could not entertain the idea of speaking to anyone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:24
about my feeling of pain.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:27
I felt suffocated by the rigid architecture
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์—
01:32
of our African masculinity.
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์งˆ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
"People have real problems, Sangu.
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"Sangu์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
01:37
Get over yourself!"
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ์ง€!"
01:40
The first time I heard "mental health,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:43
I was a boarding school student fresh off the boat from Ghana,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ’‹ํ’‹ํ•œ, ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
01:47
at the Peddie School in New Jersey.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
I had just gone through the brutal experience
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ 7๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”
01:54
of losing seven loved ones in the same month.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
01:58
The school nurse,
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๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€,
01:59
concerned about what I'd gone through -- God bless her soul --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ--
02:03
she inquired about my mental health.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง„์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
"Is she mental?" I thought.
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Does she not know I'm an African man?
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‚˜?
02:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:13
Like Okonkwo in "Things Fall Apart,"
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"์˜ ์˜ค์ฝฉ์ฝ” ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:15
we African men neither process nor express our emotions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋„, ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We deal with our problems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:25
We deal with our problems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I called my brother and laughed about "Oyibo" people -- white people --
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ  ์˜ค์ด๋ณด -- ๋ฐฑ์ธ -- ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:31
and their strange diseases --
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๋น„์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
depression, ADD and those "weird things."
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € "์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Growing up in West Africa,
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์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:40
when people used the term "mental," what came to mind was a madman
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ •์‹ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:44
with dirty, dread-locked hair,
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๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋ฒ—์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:47
bumbling around half-naked on the streets.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
We all know this man.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
02:52
Our parents warned us about him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
"Mommy, mommy, why is he mad?"
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"์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™œ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”?"
02:57
"Drugs!
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"๋งˆ์•ฝ!
02:58
If you even look at drugs, you end up like him."
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œ๋‹จ๋‹ค."
03:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:02
Come down with pneumonia,
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ํ๋ ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
03:04
and your mother will rush you to the nearest hospital
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
for medical treatment.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:09
But dare to declare depression,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐํžˆ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:13
and your local pastor will be driving out demons
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๋™๋„ค ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ์•…๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:16
and blaming witches in your village.
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๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋งˆ๋…€ ํƒ“์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
According to the World Health Organization,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:22
mental health is about being able to cope
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ž€ ์‚ถ ์†์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
03:25
with the normal stressors of life;
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:27
to work productively and fruitfully;
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:31
and to be able to make a contribution to your community.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological and social well-being.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Globally, 75 percent of all mental illness cases
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 75ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์€
03:47
can be found in low-income countries.
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์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Yet most African governments
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์•„์ง ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€
03:51
invest less than one percent of their health care budget
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ˆ์„
03:56
in mental health.
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Even worse,
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:59
we have a severe shortage of psychiatrists in Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Nigeria, for example, is estimated to have 200 --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2์–ต๋ช…์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—
04:09
in a country of almost 200 million.
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ 200๋ช… ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
In all of Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ
04:15
90 percent of our people lack access to treatment.
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90ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
As a result,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
04:22
we suffer in solitude,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
04:25
silenced by stigma.
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์˜ค๋ช…๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
We as Africans often respond to mental health with distance,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
04:34
ignorance,
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:36
guilt,
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์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ,
04:37
fear
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:39
and anger.
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๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
In a study conducted by Arboleda-Flรณrez,
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Arboleda-Florez๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
04:46
directly asking, "What is the cause of mental illness?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋„์ง์ž…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:51
34 percent of Nigerian respondents cited drug misuse;
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34ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์˜ค์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:58
19 percent said divine wrath and the will of God --
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19ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์‹ ์˜ ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:05
12 percent,
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12ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š”
05:07
witchcraft and spiritual possession.
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์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ท€์‹ ๋“ค๋ฆผ,
05:11
But few cited other known causes of mental illness,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
like genetics,
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์œ ์ „ ์š”์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ,
05:17
socioeconomic status,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„,
05:19
war,
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์ „์Ÿ,
05:21
conflict
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ,
05:22
or the loss of a loved one.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:25
The stigmatization against mental illness
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์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ช…์€
05:28
often results in the ostracizing and demonizing of sufferers.
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์ข…์ข… ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์•…๋งˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Photojournalist Robin Hammond has documented some of these abuses ...
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๋ณด๋„์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋นˆ ํ•ด๋จผ๋“œ๋Š”
05:38
in Uganda,
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์—์„œ,
05:40
in Somalia,
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ
05:43
and here in Nigeria.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
For me,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ,
05:49
the stigma is personal.
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์˜ค๋ช…์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
In 2009,
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2009๋…„์—,
05:56
I received a frantic call in the middle of the night.
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
My best friend in the world --
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์ด์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ
06:03
a brilliant, philosophical, charming, hip young man --
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์ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํž™ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด
06:08
was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
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์กฐํ˜„์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
I witnessed some of the friends we'd grown up with recoil.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ผ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
I heard the snickers.
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๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
06:21
I heard the whispers.
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๊ท“์†๋ง๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
"Did you hear he has gone mad?"
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"๊ฑ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?"
06:27
(Kru English) "He has gone crazy!"
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"๊ฐœ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด!"
06:29
Derogatory, demeaning commentary about his condition --
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š”, ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง
06:34
words we would never say about someone with cancer
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:38
or someone with malaria.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ง๋“ค.
06:40
Somehow, when it comes to mental illness,
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์™œ์ธ์ง€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
06:44
our ignorance eviscerates all empathy.
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๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I stood by his side as his community isolated him,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ
06:53
but our love never wavered.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Tacitly, I became passionate about mental health.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Inspired by his plight,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด
07:04
I helped found the mental health special interest alumni group
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์ €์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํŠน๋ณ„์ด์ต์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:07
at my college.
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๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And during my tenure as a resident tutor in graduate school,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์กฐ๊ต ์žฌ์ž„ ์‹œ์ ˆ,
07:12
I supported many undergraduates with their mental health challenges.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I saw African students struggle
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์„ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
07:19
and unable to speak to anyone.
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์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Even with this knowledge and with their stories in tow,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„
07:26
I, in turn, struggled,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:28
and could not speak to anyone when I faced my own anxiety,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
so deep is our fear of being the madman.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
All of us --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
07:41
but we Africans especially --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ
07:44
need to realize that our mental struggles do not detract from our virility,
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์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„
07:50
nor does our trauma taint our strength.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
We need to see mental health as important as physical health.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋งŒํผ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
We need to stop suffering in silence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We must stop stigmatizing disease
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ์”Œ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:09
and traumatizing the afflicted.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Talk to your friends.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
08:15
Talk to your loved ones.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:18
Talk to health professionals.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
Be vulnerable.
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์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Do so with the confidence
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
08:26
that you are not alone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Speak up if you're struggling.
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ํž˜๋“ค๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:34
Being honest about how we feel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •์งํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:37
does not make us weak;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
it makes us human.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It is time to end the stigma associated with mental illness.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ช…์— ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So the next time your hear "mental,"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด "์ •์‹ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
08:53
do not just think of the madman.
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๋ฏธ์นœ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:56
Think of me.
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1209
์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:57
(Applause)
158
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:59
Thank you.
159
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
(Applause)
160
541051
3992
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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