This is what it's like to go undercover in North Korea | Suki Kim

3,633,152 views ใƒป 2015-06-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ChulGi Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
In 2011, during the final six months of Kim Jong-Il's life,
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2011๋…„, ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ „ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ
00:19
I lived undercover in North Korea.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์— ์ž ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I was born and raised in South Korea, their enemy.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ ์ธ ๋‚จํ•œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I live in America, their other enemy.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Since 2002, I had visited North Korea a few times.
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2002๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์„ ๋ช‡์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:36
And I had come to realize that to write about it with any meaning,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
00:42
or to understand the place beyond the regime's propaganda,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ ์„ ์ „ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:47
the only option was total immersion.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์™„์ „ ์ž ์ž…์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So I posed as a teacher and a missionary
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ‰์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
00:58
at an all-male university in Pyongyang.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
The Pyongyang University of Science and Technology
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ํ‰์–‘ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋ถํ•œ ์ •๊ถŒ์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
01:10
was founded by Evangelical Christians who cooperate with the regime
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๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
to educate the sons of the North Korean elite,
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
01:21
without proselytizing, which is a capital crime there.
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์ค‘์ฃ„๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ตํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
The students were 270 young men, expected to be the future leaders
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270๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ
01:33
of the most isolated and brutal dictatorship in existence.
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๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
When I arrived, they became my students.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
2011 was a special year,
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2011๋…„์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
marking the 100th anniversary of the birth of North Korea's original Great Leader,
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๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ํƒ„์ƒ 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:55
Kim Il-Sung.
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01:57
To celebrate the occasion, the regime shut down all universities,
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํœด๊ต๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:03
and sent students off to the fields
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๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์„ ์ „๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ธ "๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ตญ" ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ
02:06
to build the DPRK's much-heralded ideal
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02:10
as the world's most powerful and prosperous nation.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์‚ฌํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
My students were the only ones spared from that fate.
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์šด๋ช…์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๊ฑด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
North Korea is a gulag posing as a nation.
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๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Everything there is about the Great Leader.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Every book, every newspaper article, every song, every TV program --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž˜,TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
02:33
there is just one subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
The flowers are named after him,
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๊ฝƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
02:37
the mountains are carved with his slogans.
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์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ๋งˆ์ € ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Every citizen wears the badge of the Great Leader at all times.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ น์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:45
Even their calendar system begins with the birth of Kim Il-Sung.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ฒด๊ณ„์กฐ์ฐจ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๋…„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
The school was a heavily guarded prison, posing as a campus.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์บ ํผ์Šค๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Teachers could only leave on group outings accompanied by an official minder.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ •๋œ ๊ฐ์‹œ์›์˜ ๋™ํ–‰ ํ•˜์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ถœ์ž…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Even then, our trips were limited to sanctioned national monuments
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
celebrating the Great Leader.
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03:12
The students were not allowed to leave the campus,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์บ ํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:16
or communicate with their parents.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Their days were meticulously mapped out, and any free time they had
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
03:24
was devoted to honoring their Great Leader.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Lesson plans had to meet the approval of North Korean staff,
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๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:34
every class was recorded and reported on, every room was bugged,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋…นํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋„์ฒญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
and every conversation, overheard.
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03:42
Every blank space was covered with the portraits of Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
like everywhere else in North Korea.
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๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
We were never allowed to discuss the outside world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
As students of science and technology, many of them were computer majors
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ „๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:01
but they did not know the existence of the Internet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์กด์žฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
They had never heard of Mark Zuckerberg or Steve Jobs.
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๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Facebook, Twitter -- none of those things would have meant a thing.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And I could not tell them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I went there looking for truth.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
But where do you even start when an entire nation's ideology,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋…๊ณผ
04:25
my students' day-to-day realities,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ,
04:27
and even my own position at the universities,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์œ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
were all built on lies?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:37
I started with a game.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We played "Truth and Lie."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“" ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
A volunteer would write a sentence on the chalkboard,
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ํ•™์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์›ํ•ด ์น ํŒ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
04:45
and the other students had to guess
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:48
whether it was a truth or a lie.
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04:51
Once a student wrote, "I visited China last year on vacation,"
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™”์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์ž,
04:55
and everyone shouted, "Lie!"
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง!"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
They all knew this wasn't possible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:01
Virtually no North Korean is allowed to leave the country.
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๋ถํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ถœ์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Even traveling within their own country requires a travel pass.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํ†ตํ–‰์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:12
I had hoped that this game would reveal some truth about my students,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
because they lie so often and so easily,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:20
whether about the mythical accomplishments of their Great Leader,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋ น์˜ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์—…์ ์ด๋ผ๋˜์ง€
05:25
or the strange claim that they cloned a rabbit as fifth graders.
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5ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
The difference between truth and lies seemed at times hazy to them.
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์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It took me a while to understand the different types of lies;
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
they lie to shield their system from the world,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:43
or they were taught lies, and were just regurgitating them.
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์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฑ‰์–ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Or, at moments, they lied out of habit.
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
But if all they have ever known were lies,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:56
how could we expect them to be otherwise?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
Next, I tried to teach them essay writing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
But that turned out to be nearly impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Essays are about coming up with one's own thesis,
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์—์„ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ผ์ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
and making an evidence-based argument to prove it.
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06:16
These students, however, were simply told what to think,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:19
and they obeyed.
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์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ข…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
In their world, critical thinking was not allowed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I also gave them the weekly assignment of writing a personal letter,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
to anybody.
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06:33
It took a long time, but eventually some of them began to write
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
to their mothers, their friends, their girlfriends.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:42
Although those were just homework,
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๋น„๋ก ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ํŽธ์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ์ˆ™์ œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
and would never reach their intended recipients,
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06:49
my students slowly began to reveal their true feelings in them.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
They wrote that they were fed up with the sameness of everything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
They were worried about their future.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
In those letters, they rarely ever mentioned their Great Leader.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I was spending all of my time with these young men.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
We all ate meals together, played basketball together.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I often called them gentlemen, which made them giggle.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ "์  ํ‹€๋งจ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
They blushed at the mention of girls.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And I came to adore them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์• ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And watching them open up even in the tiniest of ways,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:34
was deeply moving.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
But something also felt wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
During those months of living in their world,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ,
07:43
I often wondered if the truth would, in fact, improve their lives.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
I wanted so much to tell them the truth,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
of their country and of the outside world,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:58
where Arab youth were turning their rotten regime inside out,
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์•„๋ž ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:02
using the power of social media,
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ
08:04
where everyone except them was connected through the world wide web,
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๋ถํ•œ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
08:08
which wasn't worldwide after all.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:13
But for them, the truth was dangerous.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
By encouraging them to run after it, I was putting them at risk --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น€์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:23
of persecution,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์™€ ๋น„ํ†ต, ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
of heartbreak.
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08:30
When you're not allowed to express anything in the open,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:33
you become good at reading what is unspoken.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
In one of their personal letters to me, a student wrote that he understood
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ, ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
08:42
why I always called them gentlemen.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "์  ํ‹€๋งจ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
It was because I was wishing them to be gentle in life, he said.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ถ์„ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:54
On my last day in December of 2011,
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2011๋…„ 12์›”, ์ €์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ,
08:57
the day Kim Jong-Il's death was announced,
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๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋‚ ์—
09:00
their world shattered.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I had to leave without a proper goodbye.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But I think they knew how sad I was for them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํผํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Once, toward the end of my stay, a student said to me,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ์™€์„œ "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์™€
09:16
"Professor, we never think of you as being different from us.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
09:21
Our circumstances are different, but you're the same as us.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ • ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
09:27
We want you to know that we truly think of you as being the same."
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์ ์„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Today, if I could respond to my students with a letter of my own,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:41
which is of course impossible,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:44
I would tell them this:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
"My dear gentlemen,
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"๋‚˜์˜ ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์  ํ‹€๋งจ,
09:52
It's been a bit over three years since I last saw you.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ง€ 3๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜,
09:55
And now, you must be 22 -- maybe even as old as 23.
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์ด์ œ 22์‚ด, 23์‚ด ์ •๋„ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€
10:00
At our final class, I asked you if there was anything you wanted.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:05
The only wish you expressed, the only thing you ever asked of me
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€.
10:09
in all those months we spent together,
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๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:12
was for me to speak to you in Korean.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์€
๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
10:15
Just once.
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10:17
I was there to teach you English;
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๋‚œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:19
you knew it wasn't allowed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆํฌ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€.
10:22
But I understood then, you wanted to share that bond of our mother tongue.
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๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‚œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
10:30
I called you my gentlemen,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์˜ ์  ํ‹€๋งจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ
10:33
but I don't know if being gentle in Kim Jong-Un's merciless North Korea
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๊น€์ •์€ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
10:37
is a good thing.
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10:39
I don't want you to lead a revolution --
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜.
10:42
let some other young person do it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
10:45
The rest of the world might casually encourage or even expect
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:48
some sort of North Korean Spring,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ์— ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:50
but I don't want you to do anything risky,
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๋‚œ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜.
10:53
because I know in your world, someone is always watching.
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๋„ˆํฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
10:59
I don't want to imagine what might happen to you.
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๋‚œ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
11:02
If my attempts to reach you have inspired something new in you,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:07
I would rather you forget me.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚  ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜.
11:09
Become soldiers of your Great Leader, and live long, safe lives.
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๋„ˆํฌ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ น์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜.
11:16
You once asked me if I thought your city of Pyongyang was beautiful,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰์–‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์—ˆ์ง€.
11:21
and I could not answer truthfully then.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€.
11:25
But I know why you asked.
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๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„.
11:27
I know that it was important for you to hear that I, your teacher,
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๋„ˆํฌ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ดค๊ณ ,
๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‰์–‘์ด
11:32
the one who has seen the world that you are forbidden from,
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11:35
declare your city as the most beautiful.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„.
11:41
I know hearing that would make your lives there a bit more bearable,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„.
11:46
but no, I don't find your capital beautiful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด.
11:50
Not because it's monotone and concrete,
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ํ‰์–‘์ด ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:53
but because of what it symbolizes:
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11:55
a monster that feeds off the rest of the country,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฌผ.
12:00
where citizens are soldiers and slaves.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
12:05
All I see there is darkness.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”ํ‘๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
12:09
But it's your home, so I cannot hate it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋„ˆํฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ด๊ธฐ์— ํ‰์–‘์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
12:13
And I hope instead that you, my lovely young gentlemen,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์  ํ‹€๋งจ์ธ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€
12:18
will one day help make it beautiful.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ด.
12:22
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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