Are naps actually good for us? | Sleeping with Science

1,118,078 views ใƒป 2021-11-17

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

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Transcriber:
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Are we designed to nap during the day?
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็ฟป่จณ: ้”ไนŸ ๆฒณๆ‘ ๆ กๆญฃ: Moe Shoji
็ง้”ใฏๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
[Sleeping With Science]
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๏ผป็ก็œ ใ‚’็ง‘ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹๏ผฝ
00:07
Most people aim to get their recommended seven to nine hours of sleep
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ๆŽจๅฅจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผ—๏ฝž๏ผ™ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’
00:12
in one long stretch at night.
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ๅคœใฎ็ก็œ ใงไธ€ๆฐ—ใซใ“ใชใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
00:14
And the technical term for this is โ€œmonophasic sleep.โ€
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€Œๅ˜็›ธๆ€ง็ก็œ ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
00:17
In other words, a single bout of sleep at night.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ๅคœ้–“ใฎ๏ผ‘ๅบฆใฎ ้•ทใ„็ก็œ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ
00:21
However,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:22
we may not have been programmed to sleep in this way.
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็ง้”ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็œ ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:26
Now I'm sure you've had that experience
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅˆๅพŒใซๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใŒ่ฝใก
00:28
of a drop in your alertness in the afternoon,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็œ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’
00:32
where you start to feel a little sleepy.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
00:34
And you can also see it in other people as well,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅˆๅพŒใฎไผš่ญฐไธญใซ
00:37
as their heads begin sort of bobbing up and down
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ†ใจใ†ใจๅฑ…็œ ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
00:40
during afternoon meetings.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
00:41
Now you may think this afternoon drop in your alertness
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ใ“ใฎๅˆๅพŒใฎๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใ‚’ ใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ›ใ„ใ ใจ
00:46
is because of a big lunch,
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
00:48
but in actual fact,
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ๅฎŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚
00:50
it seems to be hardwired.
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้บไผๅญใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฎใงใ™
00:52
Because if I place electrodes on your head,
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่ฉฆใ—ใซ้ ญใซ้›ปๆฅตใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐ
00:55
there is a reliable, preprogrammed drop
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
00:58
in your brainโ€™s alertness during the afternoon.
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็ขบใ‹ใชๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใŒ ๅˆๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:01
And it happens to most of us somewhere between the one to four pm mark.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ‘ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ”ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
01:05
What this suggests
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:06
is that we may have been designed to sleep in a biphasic pattern,
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็ง้”ใฏไบŒ็›ธๆ€งใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใง็œ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:10
meaning one longer bout of sleep at night
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅคœ้–“ใฎ๏ผ‘ๅ›žใฎ้•ทใ„็ก็œ ใจ
01:14
and then a short afternoon nap during the day,
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ๅˆๅพŒใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ˜ผๅฏใงใ™
01:17
very much like the siesta cultures around the world.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ทใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญ
01:20
But is napping always a good thing?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ๆ˜ผๅฏใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
Well, not necessarily.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:26
Although we and other scientists
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็ง้”ใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‚‚
01:28
have discovered that naps can have benefits
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ๆ˜ผๅฏใฏ่„ณใจไฝ“ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆ
01:30
for both the brain and for the body,
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ใ‚ˆใ„ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ†ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:33
naps can be a double-edged sword.
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ๆ˜ผๅฏใฏไธกๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใˆใพใ™
01:36
Long naps in the afternoon or in the early evening
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ๆ˜ผ้–“ใ‚„ๅค•ๆ–นใซ้•ทใ„ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:39
can just take the edge off your sleepiness.
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็œ ๆฐ—ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:43
It's a little bit like snacking before your main meal.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’ ใคใพใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:46
So if you are struggling with sleep at night,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅคœใซใชใ‹ใชใ‹็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
01:49
the best advice is not to nap during the day.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:53
Instead, build up all of that healthy sleepiness
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ๅฅๅบทใช็œ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:57
so that you give yourself the best chance of falling asleep easily
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซ ่ฝใกใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
02:02
and then staying asleep soundly across the night.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ ใใฃใ™ใ‚Šๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:05
But if you're not struggling with sleep
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ใงใ‚‚็‰นใซ็ก็œ ใซๅ›ฐใ‚Šใ”ใจใฏใชใ
02:07
and you can nap regularly during the day,
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ใพใŸ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๆ—ฅไธญใซ ๆ˜ผๅฏใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:11
the naps of around 20 minutes taken early in the day
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็ด„20ๅˆ†้–“ใฎๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ ๏ผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฉใ„ใ†ใกใซใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
02:15
can be just fine.
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ใ‚ˆใ„ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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