The state of the climate crisis | Climate Action Tracker

218,980 views ใƒป 2020-10-29

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
In November 2015, 197 countries came together in Paris
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2015, 197 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื–
00:16
and agreed to pursue efforts
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ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•
00:18
to limit the temperature increase on our planet to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
00:23
The Climate Action Tracker monitors the climate commitments
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช ืžื ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืงืœื™ื
00:26
and actions of 36 countries,
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ื•ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ 36 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช,
00:28
totalling roughly 80 percent of today's global greenhouse gas emissions.
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ืฉืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›-80% ืžืกืš ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
00:32
Here's the bad news: those emissions are still rising
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช: ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช
00:35
and have already warmed the globe by 1.1 degrees Celsius.
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ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘-1.1 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
00:39
The tracker makes two problems clear.
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
00:41
First, countries have not set emissions targets
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
00:44
ambitious enough to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
00:47
Even if every country hit their targets, the temperature would still increase
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื”, ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืชืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืชืขืœื”
00:51
by more than two degrees Celsius over the next 70 years,
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 70 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
00:55
and continue to rise into the 22nd century and beyond.
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ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืชื™ืžืฉืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-22 ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื”.
00:59
Second, governments are simply not delivering
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
01:02
even on their unambitious targets.
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01:04
Everything these 36 countries have done so far,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉ-36 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืฉื• ืขื“ ื›ื”,
01:07
and everything they are currently planning,
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื›ื ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”,
01:09
will only slow the growth in emissions.
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ืจืง ื™ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.
01:12
We need to do more than that.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
01:14
To have a hope of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช,
01:17
we need to cut global emissions in half by 2030 and get to net zero by 2050.
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ืขื“ 2030 ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงืฆืฅ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืคืก ื ื˜ื• ืขื“ 2050.
01:23
Let's go through the numbers.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื.
01:25
Of the 36 countries analyzed,
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ืžืชื•ืš 36 ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•,
01:27
only two are taking enough action to restrain global warming to 1.5 degrees.
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ืจืง ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
01:32
The Gambia has pledged to reduce its emissions,
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ื’ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
01:35
despite being one of the developing countries
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืชืจืžื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื˜.
01:37
that has contributed least to the problem.
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01:39
And Morocco is building more and more solar power.
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ื•ืžืจื•ืงื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืกื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช.
01:42
Every other country is failing.
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ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”.
01:45
2020 is the year national governments were supposed to come together
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2020 ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจ
01:49
and strengthen their targets.
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ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ.
01:51
So far, only a few have done so while others have announced
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ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืจืง ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื•
01:54
they're sticking with their existing insufficient targets.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืกืคืงื™ื.
01:57
Now, some countries aren't too far behind The Gambia and Morocco,
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ื™ืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืคื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืžื‘ื™ื” ื•ืžืจื•ืงื•:
02:01
such as India and Kenya.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืงื ื™ื”.
02:03
But the countries with the most advanced economies,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืงื“ืžืช,
02:05
those with the greatest capacity to innovate and help others,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ืช,
02:08
are shirking their responsibilities to lead.
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ืžืฉืชืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’.
02:11
The United States is currently withdrawing from the Paris Agreement.
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ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืกื•ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
02:15
China shows promise;
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ืกื™ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื”:
02:16
its pledge to balance out its carbon emissions by 2060
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ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขื“ 2060
02:19
could save the world as much as 0.3 degrees Celsius of global warming.
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 0.3 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
02:24
But actions on the ground remain divided.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช.
02:27
China is the largest market for wind and solar power,
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ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืžืฉ,
02:30
but also for new coal-fired power plants.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืคื—ืžื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
02:33
And the EU is taking steps in the right direction
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ื•ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืฆื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
02:36
with its green deal to make member countries more sustainable.
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ืขื ื”"ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœ" ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ึผืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•.
02:39
But this deal is still not enough for 1.5 degrees.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืขื“ ื”-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
02:43
So are there any signs of hope?
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ื”ืื ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™?
02:45
One key measure is a country's willingness to clean up electricity.
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ืžื“ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœื”.
02:49
Clean power can enable other sectors to reduce or eliminate emissions.
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ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.
02:53
More than 50 countries, 30 regions, 160 cities and 200 businesses
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ืžืขืœ 50 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, 30 ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, 160 ืขืจื™ื ื•-200 ืขืกืงื™ื
02:59
have committed to 100 percent clean electricity.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœ-100% ื—ืฉืžืœ ื ืงื™.
03:03
Denmark, Scotland and the state of South Australia
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ื“ื ืžืจืง, ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื•ื-ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”
03:05
are almost there already,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื™ืขื“ ื–ื”,
03:07
but much of the world still needs to commit to, and accelerate,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ
03:10
this energy transition.
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ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
03:12
There's more good news in the transportation sector.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
03:15
More than 20 countries, five regions, 50 cities and 60 businesses
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ืžืขืœ 20 ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, 50 ืขืจื™ื ื•-60 ืขืกืงื™ื
03:19
have already committed to 100 percent emission-free cars,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘-100%,
03:23
motorcycles and buses.
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03:25
Norway is mandating the end of all sales of fossil fuel cars by 2025.
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ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืชื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื“ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืขื“ 2025.
03:30
Meanwhile, the US is allowing companies
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ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืชื™ืจื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
03:32
to make cars that don't travel as far on a gallon of gas,
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ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกืขื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ื˜ืจ ื“ืœืง,
03:35
rolling back fuel efficiency standards.
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ืฉื–ื• ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื™ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช.
03:38
Other sectors, such as steel and cement-making
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ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคืœื“ื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืœื˜
03:40
or aviation and shipping,
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ืื• ืชืขื•ืคื” ื•ืกืคื ื•ืช,
03:42
are even further behind and trickier to clean up.
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ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ืชื.
03:45
But some steel and cement companies are developing carbon-free production,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืœื“ื” ื•ืžืœื˜ ืฉืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ,
03:49
and Norway and Scotland are targeting carbon-free short-haul flights.
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ื•ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื.
03:53
In November 2015, 197 countries came together in Paris
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2015, 197 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื–
03:57
and set targets to fight climate change.
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ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
04:00
These targets were already insufficient to reach the stated goal
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ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจืช
04:03
of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius,
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ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก,
04:07
and most are not on track to achieve even their own inadequate targets.
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ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื.
04:12
We need more ambitious targets and much more ambitious actions.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื•ืช.
04:16
In the next decade, we need to transform key sectors of the global economy
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
04:20
in order to reduce emissions.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.
04:22
These changes will be difficult but not impossible,
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ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื,
04:25
because they will also bring enormous opportunities
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ืชื ื’ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช
04:28
like creating millions of jobs.
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ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
04:30
And don't lose track of this key point:
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ื”ื–ืืช:
04:32
such a transformation will also mean cleaner air
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:35
and a safer, more stable climate for all.
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ื•ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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