Esta Soler: How we turned the tide on domestic violence (Hint: the Polaroid helped)

110,917 views ใƒป 2014-02-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Itai Meitar ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
I want you to imagine
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื•
00:14
what a breakthrough this was
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ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
00:16
for women who were victims of violence
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
00:19
in the 1980s.
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื.
00:21
They would come into the emergency room
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ
00:24
with what the police would call "a lovers' quarrel,"
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ืขื ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื ื” ืดืžืจื™ื‘ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืืด,
00:28
and I would see a woman who was beaten,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชื”,
00:31
I would see a broken nose and a fractured wrist
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืกื“ืง ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“,
00:36
and swollen eyes.
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ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช.
00:38
And as activists, we would take our Polaroid camera,
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืคื•ืœืจื•ืื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
00:42
we would take her picture,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืื•ืชื”,
00:44
we would wait 90 seconds,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื 90 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
00:47
and we would give her the photograph.
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ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.
00:50
And she would then have
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื”
00:52
the evidence she needed to go to court.
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ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜.
00:55
We were making what was invisible visible.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ืœื ืจืื”.
00:59
I've been doing this for 30 years.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 30 ืฉื ื™ื.
01:01
I've been part of a social movement
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
01:03
that has been working on ending
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ืฉืขืžืœื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง
01:05
violence against women and children.
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
01:09
And for all those years,
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ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
01:12
I've had an absolutely passionate
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ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื™ ื‘ื“ืขื” ื”ืœื”ื•ื˜ื”
01:17
and sometimes not popular belief
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ื•ื”ืœื-ืชืžื™ื“ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช
01:20
that this violence is not inevitable,
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ืฉื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช,
01:23
that it is learned, and if it's learned,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืœืžื“ืช, ื•ืฉืื ื”ื™ื ื ืœืžื“ืช,
01:26
it can be un-learned, and it can be prevented.
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ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื”.
01:30
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:38
Why do I believe this?
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ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ื”?
01:40
Because it's true.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืืžืช.
01:42
It is absolutely true.
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ื–ื• ื”ืืžืช ืœืืžื™ืชื”.
01:44
Between 1993 and 2010,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืช 1993 ืœืฉื ืช 2010,
01:50
domestic violence among adult women
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ื
01:53
in the United States
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
01:54
has gone down by 64 percent,
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ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘-64%,
01:58
and that is great news.
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ื•ืืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช.
02:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
02:03
Sixty-four percent. Now, how did we get there?
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64%. ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื–ื”?
02:06
Our eyes were wide open.
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ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืคืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”.
02:08
Thirty years ago, women were beaten,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื•,
02:10
they were stalked, they were raped,
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื˜ืจื“ื•, ื”ืŸ ื ืื ืกื•,
02:12
and no one talked about it.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
02:15
There was no justice.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ืง.
02:17
And as an activist, that was not good enough.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง.
02:21
And so step one on this journey
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”
02:24
is we organized,
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉืืจื’ื ื•.
02:26
and we created this extraordinary
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ื•ื”ืงืžื ื• ืจืฉืช ืžื—ืชืจืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ,
02:29
underground network of amazing women
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ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช,
02:32
who opened shelters,
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ืฉืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืชื™ ืžื—ืกื”,
02:33
and if they didn't open a shelter,
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ื•ืื ื”ืŸ ืœื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืกื”,
02:35
they opened their home
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ื”ืŸ ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืชืŸ
02:37
so that women and children could be safe.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื.
02:40
And you know what else we did?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื™ื ื•?
02:42
We had bake sales, we had car washes,
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ืืจื’ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืืคื™ื, ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
02:45
and we did everything we could do to fundraise,
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื,
02:48
and then at one point we said,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืืžืจื ื•,
02:50
you know, it's time that we went
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืคื ื”
02:52
to the federal government
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ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช
02:54
and asked them to pay for these
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ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ
02:56
extraordinary services that are saving people's lives.
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ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืืœื• ืฉืžืฆื™ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
03:00
Right? (Applause)
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:02
And so, step number two,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืฉื ื™,
03:05
we knew we needed to change the laws.
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื.
03:07
And so we went to Washington,
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ืื– ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ,
03:10
and we lobbied for the first piece of legislation.
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ื•ื”ืขืœื ื• ืืช ืคื™ืกืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
03:15
And I remember walking through the halls
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืฆืขื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช
03:17
of the U.S. Capitol,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ื•ืœ,
03:20
and I was in my 30s, and my life had purpose,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™, ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช,
03:24
and I couldn't imagine
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ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
03:26
that anybody would ever challenge
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ืงืจื ืชื’ืจ
03:28
this important piece of legislation.
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ืขืœ ืคื™ืกืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:30
I was probably 30 and naive.
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ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื™ืช.
03:33
But I heard about a congressman
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก
03:35
who had a very, very different point of view.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”.
03:38
Do you know what he called
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืงืจื
03:40
this important piece of legislation?
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ืœืคื™ืกืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืชื™?
03:42
He called it the Take the Fun Out of Marriage Act.
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ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื” ื—ื•ืง ื”- ืดืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืืด.
03:46
The Take the Fun Out of Marriage Act.
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ื—ื•ืง ื”- ืดืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืืด.
03:48
Ladies and gentlemen, that was in 1984
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ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1984
03:50
in the United States, and I wish I had Twitter.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืจ.
03:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:57
Ten years later, after lots of hard work,
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ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”,
04:00
we finally passed the Violence Against Women Act,
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ื”ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ืดื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ืืด,
04:03
which is a life-changing act
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื
04:05
that has saved so many lives. (Applause)
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:08
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
04:10
I was proud to be part of that work,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื’ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
04:13
and it changed the laws
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื
04:15
and it put millions of dollars into local communities.
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ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
04:18
And you know what else it did? It collected data.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืฉืชื”? ื”ื™ื ืืกืคื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
04:20
And I have to tell you, I'm passionate about data.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื, ืื ื™ ืžืชืœื”ื‘ืช ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
04:23
In fact, I am a data nerd.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ ืดื—ื ื•ื ื™ืช-ื ืชื•ื ื™ืืด.
04:26
I'm sure there are a lot of data nerds here.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืดื—ื ื•ื ื™-ื ืชื•ื ื™ืืด.
04:28
I am a data nerd,
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ืื ื™ ืดื—ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ืืด,
04:29
and the reason for that is I want to make sure
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื
04:32
that if we spend a dollar, that the program works,
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ืฉืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช,
04:35
and if it doesn't work, we should change the plan.
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืขืœืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
04:39
And I also want to say one other thing:
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ:
04:43
We are not going to solve this problem
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
04:45
by building more jails
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืกื•ื”ืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
04:48
or by even building more shelters.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื™ ืžื—ืกื”.
04:50
It is about economic empowerment for women,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื,
04:54
it is about healing kids who are hurt,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืขื•,
04:56
and it is about prevention with a capital P.
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ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื”.
05:00
And so, step number three on this journey:
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ื•ื›ืš, ืฆืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”:
05:04
We know, if we're going to keep making this progress,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื•,
05:07
we're going to have to turn up the volume,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื•ื,
05:09
we're going to have to increase the visibility,
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืื•ืช,
05:12
and we're going to have to engage the public.
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ื•ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
05:15
And so knowing that, we went to the Advertising Council,
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ื•ื›ืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื,
05:18
and we asked them to help us
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื•
05:20
build a public education campaign.
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
05:23
And we looked around the world to Canada
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ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืงื ื“ื”,
05:25
and Australia and Brazil and parts of Africa,
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ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
05:28
and we took this knowledge
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ื•ืœืงื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”
05:30
and we built the first national
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
05:32
public education campaign
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ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
05:34
called There's No Excuse for Domestic Violence.
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ืฉื ืงืจื: ืดืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”ืด.
05:37
Take a look at one of our spots.
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ื”ื ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกืคื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
05:39
(Video) Man: Where's dinner?
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ื’ื‘ืจ: ืื™ืคื” ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘?
05:41
Woman: Well, I thought you'd be home a couple hours ago, and I put everything away, soโ€”
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ืื™ืฉื”: ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืžืงื•ื, ืื–...
05:45
Man: What is this? Pizza. Woman: If you had just called me, I would have knownโ€”
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ื’ื‘ืจ: ืžื” ื–ื”? ืคื™ืฆื”? ืื™ืฉื”: ืื ืจืง ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช...
05:48
Man: Dinner? Dinner ready is a pizza? Woman: Honey, please don't be so loud.
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ื’ื‘ืจ: ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘? ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื–ื” ืคื™ืฆื”? ืื™ืฉื”: ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœ ืชืฆืขืง.
05:51
Please don'tโ€”Let go of me!
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœ -- ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื™!
05:53
Man: Get in the kitchen! Woman: No! Help!
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ื’ื‘ืจ: ืชื™ื›ื ืกื™ ืœืžื˜ื‘ื—! ืื™ืฉื”: ืœื! ื”ืฆื™ืœื•!
05:56
Man: You want to see what hurts? (Slaps woman)
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ื’ื‘ืจ: ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื›ื•ืื‘? (ืกื•ื˜ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื”)
05:58
That's what hurts! That's what hurts! (Breaking glass)
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืื‘! ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืื‘! (ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ืฉื‘ืจืช)
06:01
Woman: Help me!
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ืื™ืฉื”: ื”ืฆื™ืœื•!
06:04
["Children have to sit by and watch. What's your excuse?"]
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ืดื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืš?ืด
06:07
Esta Soler: As we were in the process
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ืืกื˜ื” ืกื•ืœืจ: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš
06:09
of releasing this campaign,
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ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
06:11
O.J. Simpson was arrested
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ืื•.ื’ืณื™. ืกื™ืžืกืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืฆืจ
06:13
for the murder of his wife and her friend.
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ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื— ืื™ืฉืชื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื”.
06:17
We learned that he had a long history
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”
06:19
of domestic violence.
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ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
06:20
The media became fixated.
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
06:23
The story of domestic violence
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”
06:25
went from the back page,
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ืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™,
06:26
but actually from the no-page, to the front page.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
06:29
Our ads blanketed the airwaves,
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ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื’ืœื™ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
06:32
and women, for the first time,
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ื•ื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
06:34
started to tell their stories.
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ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
06:37
Movements are about moments,
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ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื,
06:40
and we seized this moment.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข.
06:43
And let me just put this in context.
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ื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:45
Before 1980, do you have any idea
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ืœืคื ื™ 1980, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืฉื’
06:48
how many articles were in The New York Times
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ื›ืžื” ืžืืžืจื™ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก
06:51
on domestic violence?
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช?
06:54
I'll tell you: 158.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื: 158.
06:58
And in the 2000s, over 7,000.
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ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ืžืขืœ 7000.
07:02
We were obviously making a difference.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
07:05
But we were still missing a critical element.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืœื ื• ืืœืžื ื˜ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.
07:08
So, step four: We needed to engage men.
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ืื–, ืฆืขื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข: ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:14
We couldn't solve this problem
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
07:16
with 50 percent of the population on the sidelines.
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ื›ืฉ-50% ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช.
07:19
And I already told you I'm a data nerd.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ืดื—ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ืืด.
07:21
National polling told us that men felt indicted
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ืกืงืจื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืืฉืžื™ื
07:25
and not invited into this conversation.
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ื•ืœื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
07:27
So we wondered, how can we include men?
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ืื– ืชื”ื™ื ื•, ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืชืฃ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื?
07:31
How can we get men to talk about
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
07:33
violence against women and girls?
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช.
07:36
And a male friend of mine pulled me aside
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ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”
07:38
and he said, "You want men to talk about violence
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ื•ืืžืจ: ืดืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
07:42
against women and girls. Men don't talk."
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ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช. ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.ืด
07:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:46
I apologize to the men in the audience.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
07:49
I know you do.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:50
But he said, "Do you know what they do do?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ: ืดืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
07:52
They do talk to their kids.
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ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
07:54
They talk to their kids as parents, as coaches."
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ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžืืžื ื™ื.ืด
07:57
And that's what we did.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•.
07:59
We met men where they were at
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ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื•
08:01
and we built a program.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
08:02
And then we had this one event
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ื•ืื– ืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“
08:04
that stays in my heart forever
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ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ ืœื ืฆื—
08:06
where a basketball coach
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ื‘ื• ืžืืžืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ
08:09
was talking to a room filled with male athletes
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืœื˜ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
08:13
and men from all walks of life.
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ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
08:15
And he was talking about the importance
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช
08:17
of coaching boys into men
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ืฉืœ ืœืืžืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
08:19
and changing the culture of the locker room
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ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”
08:21
and giving men the tools to have healthy relationships.
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ื•ืœืชืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
08:24
And all of a sudden, he looked at the back of the room,
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ื•ืœืคืชืข, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ,
08:27
and he saw his daughter,
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ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื‘ืชื•,
08:29
and he called out his daughter's name, Michaela,
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ื•ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื•, ืžื™ื›ืืœื”,
08:31
and he said, "Michaela, come up here."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ: ืดืžื™ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื•ืื™ ืืœื™.ืด
08:33
And she's nine years old, and she was kind of shy,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข, ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ื™ื™ืฉืช,
08:35
and she got up there,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื•,
08:36
and he said, "Sit down next to me."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ: ืดืฉื‘ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืด.
08:39
She sat right down next to him.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื•.
08:41
He gave her this big hug, and he said,
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ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืืžืจ:
08:44
"People ask me why I do this work.
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ืดืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
08:47
I do this work because I'm her dad,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืื‘ื ืฉืœื”,
08:50
and I don't want anyone ever to hurt her."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื.ืด
08:54
And as a parent, I get it.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจื”, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
08:57
I get it,
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”,
08:59
knowing that there are so many sexual assaults
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช
09:02
on college campuses
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ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื’ืณื™ื,
09:04
that are so widespread and so under-reported.
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ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื.
09:08
We've done a lot for adult women.
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช.
09:10
We've got to do a better job for our kids.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
09:13
We just do. We have to. (Applause)
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:16
We've come a long way
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื›ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื”
09:18
since the days of the Polaroid.
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ืžืื– ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื•ืจื•ืื™ื“.
09:21
Technology has been our friend.
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื ื•.
09:24
The mobile phone is a global game changer
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ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
09:28
for the empowerment of women,
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื,
09:30
and Facebook and Twitter and Google and YouTube
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ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ื•ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘
09:34
and all the social media helps us organize
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื ื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ
09:38
and tell our story in a powerful way.
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืœืช ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
09:42
And so those of you in this audience
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืืœื• ืžื›ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ื–ื”
09:44
who have helped build those applications
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ืฉืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
09:46
and those platforms, as an organizer,
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ื•ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื›ืžืืจื’ื ืช,
09:48
I say, thank you very much.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“.
09:51
Really. I clap for you.
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ื‘ืืžืช. ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืืช ืœื›ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื.
09:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:56
I'm the daughter of a man
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ
09:59
who joined one club in his life,
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ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•,
10:01
the Optimist Club.
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ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
10:04
You can't make that one up.
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
10:07
And it is his spirit and his optimism
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ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•
10:11
that is in my DNA.
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ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”-DNA ืฉืœื™
10:13
I have been doing this work
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช
10:15
for over 30 years,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”,
10:17
and I am convinced, now more than ever,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“,
10:19
in the capacity of human beings to change.
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ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
10:23
I believe we can bend the arc of human history
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช
10:27
toward compassion and equality,
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืœื” ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ,
10:30
and I also fundamentally believe
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื”ื˜
10:32
and passionately believe
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ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื”
10:34
that this violence does not have to be part
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ืฉื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง
10:38
of the human condition.
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ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
10:39
And I ask you, stand with us
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื›ื, ืชืขืžื“ื• ืื™ืชื ื•
10:43
as we create futures without violence
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
10:47
for women and girls and men and boys everywhere.
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ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
10:51
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
10:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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