LEGO for grownups | Hillel Cooperman

157,176 views ใƒป 2010-06-25

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: eliad malul ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:17
So, these are
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ืื– ืืœื• ื”ืŸ
00:19
the Dark Ages.
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ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช
00:22
And the Dark Ages are the time between
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ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
00:24
when you put away the LEGO
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ืฉืืชื” ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืœื’ื•
00:26
for the last time as a kid,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ืœื“,
00:28
and you decide as an adult that it is okay to play with a kid's toy.
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ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“.
00:33
Started out with my then four-year-old:
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™, ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจื‘ืข ืืžืจ
00:36
"Oh, should buy the kid some LEGO.
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ืื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืœื’ื•
00:38
That stuff's cool."
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘.
00:40
Walked into the LEGO store.
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ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื’ื•
00:42
Bought him this.
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ืงื ื™ื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื–ื”
00:44
It's totally appropriate for a four-year-old.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข
00:46
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:49
I think the box says --
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืงื•ืคืกื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช...
00:51
let's see here --
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”...
00:53
"8 to 12" on it.
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8 ืขื“ 12 ืขืœื™ื”
00:55
I turn to my wife and said, "Who are we buying this for?"
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ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœืื™ืฉืชื™ ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื” " ืœืžื™ ืงื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ?"
00:58
She's like, "Oh, us." I'm like, "Okay. All right. That's cool."
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื”, "ืืžืž, ืœื ื•." ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ื ื” "ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืžื’ื ื™ื‘"
01:01
Pretty soon it got a little bit out of control.
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
01:04
The dining room looked like this.
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ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ืš.
01:07
You walk there, and it hurts.
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ืืชื” ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘.
01:11
So we took a room downstairs in the basement
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ืื– ืœืงื—ื ื• ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ
01:14
that had been used as sort of an Abu Ghraib annex.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื• ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘.
01:17
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:22
Torture, very funny.
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ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื - ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง
01:24
Wow, you guys are great.
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ื•ืื•, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืชื ืžืžืฉ ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื.
01:26
And we put down those little floor tiles,
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ืื– ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืจืฆืคื”.
01:29
and then I went onto eBay
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ื•ืื– ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื™-ื‘ื™,
01:31
and bought 150 pounds of LEGO --
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ื•ืงื ื™ื ื• 75 ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืœื’ื•
01:34
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:36
which is insane.
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ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ
01:38
My daughter -- the day we got it, I was tucking her in --
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ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™... ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ...
01:41
and I said,
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”,
01:43
"Honey, you're my treasure."
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"ืžืชื•ืงื”, ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื™."
01:45
And she said, "No, the LEGO is the treasure."
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™ "ืœื, ื”ืœื’ื• ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœืš."
01:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:50
And then she said, "Dad, we're LEGO rich."
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” "ืื‘ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื’ื•."
01:53
I was like, "Yeah.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ืชื™ "ื›ืŸ.
01:55
I suppose we are."
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื›ืŸ."
01:58
So then once you do that
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”
02:00
you're like, "Oh, crap. Where am I going to put all this?"
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ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš, "ื‘ืขืกื”, ืื™ืคื” ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”?"
02:02
So you go to The Container Store
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ืื– ืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ.
02:04
and spend an enormous amount of money,
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ื•ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื.
02:06
and then you start this crazy sorting process
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ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืŸ
02:09
that never --
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื...
02:11
it's just nuts.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ
02:13
Whatever.
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”.
02:15
So then you realize there are these conventions.
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ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:17
And you go to one of these conventions, and some dude built the Titanic.
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื˜ื ื™ืง.
02:19
And you're like, "Holy shit!
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ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื!
02:21
He had to come in like a truck,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืžืฉืื™ืช,
02:23
a semi, with this thing."
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ืกืžื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืจ, ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”"
02:25
And then someone built this -- this is the Smith Tower in Seattle.
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ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื” ืืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ืกืžื™ืช ืžืกื™ืื˜ืœ.
02:27
Just beautiful.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืคื”.
02:29
And there's a dude selling these
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช
02:31
aftermarket weapons for LEGO,
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ืฉื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืœื’ื•
02:34
because LEGO -- the Danish --
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื’ื•... ื”ื“ื ื™ื...
02:36
no, they're not into guns.
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ืœื, ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื ืฉืงื™ื.
02:38
But the Americans? Oh, we'll make some guns for LEGO, no problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ? ืืžืž ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื ืฉืง ืœืœื’ื•.
02:42
And at a certain point, you look around,
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ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘,
02:44
you're like, "Whoa, this is a really nerdy crowd."
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ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš "ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื”ืœ ื—ื ื•ืŸ"
02:48
And I mean like this is a nerdy crowd,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืงื”ืœ ื—ื ื•ืŸ.
02:50
but that's like a couple of levels above furries.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืจืžื•ืช ืžืขืœ.
02:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:54
The nerds here, they get laid --
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ื”ื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืกืงืก...
02:57
except for the lady with the condoms in her pocket --
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ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืงื•ื ื“ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ืก...
02:59
and you say to yourself at some point,
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ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
03:01
"Am I part of this group? Like, am I into this?"
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"ืื ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ? ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื ?
03:04
And I was just like, "Yeah, I guess I am.
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ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ื ื” " ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื›ืŸ.
03:06
I'm coming out.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ
03:08
I'm kind of into this stuff, and I'm going to stop being embarrassed."
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ืื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืš ืžื–ื”."
03:10
So then you really get into it,
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื–ื”.
03:12
and you're like, "Well, the LEGO people in Denmark, they've got all this software
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ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื’ื• ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
03:14
to let you build your own virtually."
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.
03:17
And so this is like this CAD program where you build it.
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ื›ืชืžื• ืชื•ื›ื ืช ืงืื“ (CAD) ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ.
03:20
And then whatever you design virtually,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช
03:22
you click the button and it shows up at your doorstep a week later.
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ืืชื” ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช.
03:25
And then some of the designs that people do
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
03:27
they actually sell in the store.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:29
The LEGO guys don't give you any royalties, strangely,
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ืœื’ื• ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืฉื•ื ืชืžืœื•ื’ื™ื, ืžื•ื–ืจ.
03:32
but some user made this and then it sold.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื ืžื›ืจ.
03:35
And it's pretty amazing actually.
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”.
03:37
Then you notice that if that
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืื.
03:39
LEGO-provided CAD program isn't enough,
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ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ืช ื”ืงืื“ ืฉืœ ืœื’ื• ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื”
03:41
there's an entire open-source, third-party,
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ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
03:43
independent LEGO CAD program
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ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืงืื“ ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื’ื•
03:46
that lets you do 3D modeling
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“
03:48
and 3D rendering
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ื•ื’ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“
03:50
and make, in fact, movies out of LEGO,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืจื˜ื™ ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“, ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืœื’ื•,
03:53
3D films
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ืกืจื˜ื™ ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“
03:55
of which there are thousands on YouTube,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ื›ืืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘.
03:57
and some of them sort of mimicking famous films
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ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
03:59
and some totally original content --
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
04:01
just beautiful --
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืคื”.
04:03
and people recreating all sorts of things.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
04:05
I have to take a moment.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:07
I love the guy who's like running away
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืจืฅ ืžืฉื
04:09
with his clasps, his hooks.
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ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ืชื•ืคืกื ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
04:11
Okay. Anyway.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”
04:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:16
There's a whole programming language and robotics tool,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื•ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.
04:18
so if you want to teach someone how to program,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืชื›ื ืช,
04:20
kid, adult, whatever it is.
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ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื”.
04:22
And the guy that made this,
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ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื–ื”,
04:24
he made a slot machine out of LEGO.
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ื™ืฆืจ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื’ื•.
04:26
And I don't mean he made LEGO that looked like a slot machine;
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืœื’ื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื.
04:29
I mean he made a slot machine out of LEGO.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื’ื•.
04:31
The insides were LEGO.
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ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžืœื’ื•.
04:33
There's people getting drunk building LEGO,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉืชื›ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื•.
04:35
and you've got to finish the thing before you puke.
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ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื™ื.
04:38
There's a whole gray market for LEGO,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืง ืืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืœื’ื•.
04:40
thousands of home-based businesses.
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ืืœืคื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
04:42
And some people will fund their entire LEGO habit
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื’ื•
04:44
by selling the little guy,
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ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
04:46
but then you have no guys in your ships.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš
04:48
And then, just some examples. This stuff really is sculpture.
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ืืœื• ืจืง ื—ืœืง ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
04:51
This is amazing what you can do.
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ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
04:53
And don't kid yourself:
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžืš,
04:55
some architectural details, incredible organic shapes
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ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื, ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช
04:58
and just, even, nature out of, again, little blocks.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
05:01
This is my house.
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ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
05:03
And this is my house.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™
05:05
I was afraid a car was going to come smash it
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ืคื—ื“ืชื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืชื’ื™ืข ื•ืชื“ืจื•ืก ืืช ื–ื”
05:07
as I was taking a picture for you guys.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื ืืช ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
05:09
Anyway, I'm out of time.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื ื’ืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
05:11
But just very quickly --
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืจ...
05:14
we'll just see if I can do this quick.
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ื ืจืื” ืื ืื ื™ ืืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืจ.
05:17
Because there aren't enough TED logos around here.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘
05:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:27
Let's see here.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”.
05:32
Okay.
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ื˜ื•ื‘
05:38
Ta-da.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
05:40
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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