Bastian Schaefer: A 3D-printed jumbo jet?

126,137 views ใƒป 2013-07-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Michal Shargil Ben Sira ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
What do we know about the future?
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ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“?
00:14
Difficult question, simple answer: nothing.
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ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื”, ืืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ื›ืœื•ื.
00:17
We cannot predict the future.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
00:19
We only can create a vision of the future, how it might be,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช,
00:24
a vision which reveals disruptive ideas, which is inspiring,
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ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื“ืจืš, ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”,
00:27
and this is the most important reason
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:30
which breaks the chains of common thinking.
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ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืฉืœืฉืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช.
00:33
There are a lot of people
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:34
who created their own vision about the future,
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ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
00:36
for instance, this vision here from the early 20th century.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”20.
00:39
It says here that this is the ocean plane of the future.
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ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
00:44
It takes only one and a half days to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
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ืœื•ืงื— ืจืง ื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ืื ื•ืก ื”ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™.
00:47
Today, we know that this future vision didn't come true.
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื’ืฉื.
00:51
So this is our largest airplane which we have,
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ื”ื ื”, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
00:54
the Airbus A380, and it's quite huge,
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ื”ืื™ื™ืจื‘ื•ืก A380, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ืง ืœืžื“ื™,
00:56
so a lot of people fit in there
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:58
and it's technically completely different
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ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™
01:00
than the vision I've shown to you.
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ืžื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื ืงื•ื“ื.
01:03
I'm working in a team with Airbus,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืจื‘ื•ืก,
01:05
and we have created our vision
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ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
01:06
about a more sustainable future of aviation.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื.
01:09
So sustainability is quite important for us,
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ืื– ืงื™ื™ืžื•ึผืช ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื•,
01:12
which should incorporate social
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื
01:13
but as well as environmental and economic values.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื.
01:16
So we have created a very disruptive structure
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ืื– ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™
01:19
which mimics the design of bone, or a skeleton,
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ืฉืžื—ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื, ืื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื“,
01:23
which occurs in nature.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข.
01:25
So that's why it looks maybe a little bit weird,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ,
01:27
especially to the people who deal with structures in general.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
01:31
But at least it's just a kind of artwork
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ืจืง ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช
01:33
to explore our ideas about a different future.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”.
01:38
What are the main customers of the future?
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ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?
01:41
So, we have the old, we have the young,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
01:42
we have the uprising power of women,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื,
01:45
and there's one mega-trend which affects all of us.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื ืง ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
01:49
These are the future anthropometrics.
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ืืœื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
01:52
So our children are getting larger, but at the same time
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
01:55
we are growing into different directions.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื“ืœื™ื ... ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
01:58
So what we need is space inside the aircraft,
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ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก,
02:03
inside a very dense area.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื— ืฆืคื•ืฃ ืžืื•ื“.
02:05
These people have different needs.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:07
So we see a clear need of active health promotion,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
02:11
especially in the case of the old people.
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ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
02:13
We want to be treated as individuals.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื›ืืœ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื.
02:15
We like to be productive throughout the entire travel chain,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืกื”,
02:21
and what we are doing in the future is
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
02:23
we want to use the latest man-machine interface,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืžืฉืง ืื“ื-ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:26
and we want to integrate this and show this in one product.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื—ื“.
02:31
So we combined these needs with technology's themes.
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ืื– ืฉื™ืœื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื.
02:34
So for instance, we are asking ourselves,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•,
02:37
how can we create more light?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืจ?
02:39
How can we bring more natural light into the airplane?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก?
02:41
So this airplane has no windows anymore, for example.
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ืœืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช.
02:45
What about the data and communication software
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ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
02:47
which we need in the future?
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ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?
02:49
My belief is that the airplane of the future
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืœืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืขืชื™ื“
02:52
will get its own consciousness.
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ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•.
02:54
It will be more like a living organism
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™
02:57
than just a collection of very complex technology.
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ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช.
03:01
This will be very different in the future.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
03:03
It will communicate directly
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
03:05
with the passenger in its environment.
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ืขื ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•.
03:08
And then we are talking also about materials,
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื,
03:10
synthetic biology, for example.
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ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ.
03:12
And my belief is that we will get more and more
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“
03:15
new materials which we can put into structure later on,
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ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš,
03:19
because structure is one of the key issues in aircraft design.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืก.
03:23
So let's compare the old world with the new world.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ.
03:27
I just want to show you here what we are doing today.
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
03:29
So this is a bracket of an A380 crew rest compartment.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก A380
03:33
It takes a lot of weight,
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ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืฉืžืฉืงืœื• ื›ื‘ื“,
03:35
and it follows the classical design rules.
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ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืงืœืืกื™.
03:38
This here is an equal bracket for the same purpose.
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. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื–ื”ื” ืœืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื”.
03:41
It follows the design of bone.
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ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืขืฆื.
03:43
The design process is completely different.
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
03:46
At the one hand, we have 1.2 kilos,
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ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 1.2 ืง"ื’,
03:49
and at the other hand 0.6 kilos.
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ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ 0.6 ืง"ื’.
03:51
So this technology, 3D printing, and new design rules
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ืื– ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“, ื•ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
03:54
really help us to reduce the weight,
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ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ,
03:56
which is the biggest issue in aircraft design,
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ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื,
03:58
because it's directly linked to greenhouse gas emissions.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื”.
04:01
Push this idea a little bit forward.
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ื ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
04:03
So how does nature build its components and structures?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•?
04:08
So nature is very clever. It puts all the information
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ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ื—ื›ื. ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข
04:11
into these small building blocks, which we call DNA.
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ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื‘ืฉื DNA.
04:14
And nature builds large skeletons out of it.
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ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืœื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
04:16
So we see a bottom-up approach here,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ 'ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”'.
04:19
because all the information, as I said, are inside the DNA.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”-DNA.
04:22
And this is combined with a top-down approach,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ 'ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”',
04:24
because what we are doing in our daily life
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•
04:26
is we train our muscles, we train our skeleton,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
04:29
and it's getting stronger.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื.
04:31
And the same approach can be applied to technology as well.
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ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
04:34
So our building block is carbon nanotubes, for example,
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ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืŸ ื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ,
04:38
to create a large, rivet-less skeleton at the end of the day.
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ืžื”ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื—ืกืจ ืžืกืžืจืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
04:42
How this looks in particular, you can show it here.
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืืŸ.
04:45
So imagine you have carbon nanotubes growing
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื ื ื•-ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœื•ืช
04:47
inside a 3D printer,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ืคืกืช ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“,
04:49
and they are embedded inside a matrix of plastic,
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ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
04:52
and follow the forces which occur in your component.
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ื•ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื.
04:55
And you've got trillions of them.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื•.
04:57
So you really align them to wood,
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ืืชื ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืขืจ,
04:59
and you take this wood and make morphological optimization,
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ื•ืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช 'ื”ื™ืขืจ' ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžื•ืจืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
05:02
so you make structures, sub-structures,
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืชืช-ืžื‘ื ื™ื,
05:04
which allows you to transmit electrical energy or data.
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ืืฉืจ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืœืฉื“ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
05:08
And now we take this material, combine this
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•
05:10
with a top-down approach,
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ืขื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” 'ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”',
05:11
and build bigger and bigger components.
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ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:15
So how might the airplane of the future look?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?
05:18
So we have very different seats which adapt
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื
05:20
to the shape of the future passenger,
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ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™,
05:22
with the different anthropometrics.
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ืขื ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
05:24
We have social areas inside the aircraft
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก
05:26
which might turn into a place
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ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื
05:29
where you can play virtual golf.
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ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™.
05:31
And finally, this bionic structure,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ึผื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ื–ื”
05:34
which is covered by a transparent
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ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื”
05:36
biopolymer membrane, will really change radically
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ื‘ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
05:40
how we look at aircrafts in the future.
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ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
05:42
So as Jason Silva said,
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ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื’'ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืกื™ืœื‘ื”,
05:44
if we can imagine it, why not make it so?
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
05:47
See you in the future. Thank you.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืชื•ื“ื”.
05:48
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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