Bill Davenhall: Your health depends on where you live

85,445 views ใƒป 2010-01-25

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Alex Delizonas ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
Can geographic information
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ื”ืื ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™
00:18
make you healthy?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืชื›ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื?
00:22
In 2001 I got hit by a train.
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ื‘-2001 ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื™ ืจื›ื‘ืช.
00:26
My train was a heart attack.
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ื•ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘.
00:29
I found myself in a hospital
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื—ื•ืœื™ื
00:31
in an intensive-care ward,
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ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ,
00:33
recuperating from emergency surgery.
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ืžื—ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
00:36
And I suddenly realized something:
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื•
00:38
that I was completely in the dark.
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ืฉืืœื™ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
00:41
I started asking my questions, "Well, why me?"
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช: "ืœืžื” ืื ื™?"
00:43
"Why now?" "Why here?"
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"ืœืžื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?" "ืœืžื” ื›ืืŸ?"
00:45
"Could my doctor have warned me?"
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"ื”ืื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™?"
00:48
So, what I want to do here in the few minutes I have with you
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื™ืชื›ื
00:51
is really talk about what is the formula for life and good health.
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ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
00:56
Genetics, lifestyle and environment.
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ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
00:59
That's going to sort of contain our risks,
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ืืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•,
01:01
and if we manage those risks
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ื•ืื ื ื“ืข ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื,
01:03
we're going to live a good life and a good healthy life.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื”.
01:06
Well, I understand the genetics and lifestyle part.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:10
And you know why I understand that?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”?
01:12
Because my physicians constantly
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ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข
01:15
ask me questions about this.
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ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
01:17
Have you ever had to fill out those long,
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ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืคืขื, ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื
01:19
legal-size forms in your doctor's office?
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ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื›ื?
01:22
I mean, if you're lucky enough you get to do it more than once, right?
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:26
Do it over and over again. And they ask you questions
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ืœืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื. ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื›ื ืฉืืœื•ืช.
01:28
about your lifestyle and your family history,
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ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช
01:31
your medication history, your surgical history,
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ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื,
01:35
your allergy history ... did I forget any history?
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ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช... ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™?
01:39
But this part of the equation I didn't really get,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชื™ ืœืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื”.
01:43
and I don't think my physicians
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื™
01:46
really get this part of the equation.
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ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื–ื”.
01:48
What does that mean, my environment?
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™"?
01:51
Well, it can mean a lot of things.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:53
This is my life. These are my life places.
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ืืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™. ืืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื™.
01:56
We all have these.
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ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื.
01:58
While I'm talking I'd like you to also be thinking about:
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
02:01
How many places have you lived?
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ืจืชื?
02:04
Just think about that, you know, wander through
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ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื
02:06
your life thinking about this.
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ื•ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
02:08
And you realize that you spend it in a variety of different places.
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ื•ืืชื ืชื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:12
You spend it at rest and you spend it at work.
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื”,ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
02:14
And if you're like me, you're in an airplane a good portion of your time
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื›ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ
02:17
traveling some place.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช.
02:19
So, it's not really simple
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜
02:21
when somebody asks you, "Where do you live, where do you work,
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ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื›ื: "ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื’ืจื™ื, ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
02:23
and where do you spend all your time?
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ื•ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื›ื?
02:25
And where do you expose yourselves to risks
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ื•ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช
02:28
that maybe perhaps you don't even see?"
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ืฉืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื?"
02:32
Well, when I have done this on myself,
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฆืžื™,
02:34
I always come to the conclusion
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ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื”
02:36
that I spend about 75 percent of my time
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ืฉ 75 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื–ืžื ื™ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื”
02:40
relatively in a small number of places.
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ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
02:43
And I don't wander far from that place
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
02:45
for a majority of my time,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
02:47
even though I'm an extensive global trekker.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:52
Now, I'm going to take you on a little journey here.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื›ื ืœืžืกืข ืงืฆืจ.
02:54
I started off in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืกืงืจืื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ืกื™ืœื‘ื ื™ื”.
02:56
I don't know if anybody might hail from northeastern Pennsylvania,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืคื ืกื™ืœื‘ื ื™ื”,
02:59
but this is where I spent my first 19 years
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช 19 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™,
03:02
with my little young lungs.
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ื•ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
03:04
You know, breathing high concentrations here
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื
03:07
of sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide
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ืฉืœ ื“ื• ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช, ื“ื• ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ
03:09
and methane gas,
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ื•ื’ื– ืžืชืืŸ
03:11
in unequal quantities -- 19 years of this.
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ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 19 ืฉื ื™ื.
03:14
And if you've been in that part of the country,
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ื•ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
03:16
this is what those piles of burning, smoldering coal waste look like.
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ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคื—ื ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื•ืžืขืฉื ืช.
03:20
So then I decided to leave that part of the world,
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:23
and I was going to go to the mid-west.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ื•ืข ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
03:26
OK, so I ended up in Louisville, Kentucky.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืขืฆืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ืื™ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ ื‘ืงื ื˜ืืงื™.
03:29
Well, I decided to be neighbors to a place called Rubbertown.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื ืจืื‘ืจื˜ืื•ืŸ.
03:33
They manufacture plastics. They use large quantities chloroprene
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ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง. ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช
03:36
and benzene.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ืจื•ืคืจืืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ.
03:38
Okay, I spent 25 years, in my middle-age lungs now,
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ืื– ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ 25 ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื,
03:43
breathing various concentrations of that.
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ื ืฉืžื• ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
03:46
And on a clear day it always looked like this, so you never saw it.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืš, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ.
03:50
It was insidious and it was really happening.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื”.
03:53
Then I decided I had to get really smart,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื,
03:55
I would take this job in the West Coast.
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ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.
03:58
And I moved to Redlands California.
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ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืขื™ืจ ืจื“ืœืื ื“ืก ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
04:01
Very nice, and there
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ื ื—ืžื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
04:03
my older, senior lungs, as I like to call them,
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื”
04:07
I filled with particulate matter, carbon dioxide and very high doses of ozone.
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ื”ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืื‘ืง, ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื•ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ.
04:13
Okay? Almost like the highest in the nation.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
04:15
Alright, this is what it looks like on a good day.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ.
04:17
If you've been there, you know what I'm talking about.
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉื ืื™ ืคืขื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
04:20
So, what's wrong with this picture?
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ืื– ืžื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”?
04:23
Well, the picture is, there is a huge gap here.
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ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืคืขืจ ืขื ืง.
04:25
The one thing that never happens in my doctor's office:
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ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืงืจื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™:
04:29
They never ask me about my place history.
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ื”ืจื•ืคื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื™.
04:32
No doctor, can I remember, ever asking me,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืืฃ ืคืขื,
04:35
"Where have you lived?"
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"ืื™ืคื” ื’ืจืช?"
04:37
They haven't asked me what kind of the quality
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ื”ื ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™, ืžื” ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช
04:39
of the drinking water that I put in my mouth
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชื”,
04:41
or the food that I ingest into my stomach.
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ืื• ืžื” ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ.
04:45
They really don't do that. It's missing.
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ.
04:48
Look at the kind of data that's available.
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ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
04:51
This data's from all over the world --
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ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื -
04:53
countries spend billions of dollars investing in this kind of research.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
04:57
Now, I've circled the places where I've been.
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ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืงืคืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื’ืจ.
05:00
Well, by design, if I wanted to have a heart attack
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ื•ื›ื ืจืื”, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื ื ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘,
05:03
I'd been in the right places. Right?
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ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื–ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:08
So, how many people are in the white?
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ืื– ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืœื‘ืŸ?
05:10
How many people in the room have spent the majority of their life
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
05:12
in the white space?
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืœื‘ืŸ?
05:15
Anybody? Boy you're lucky.
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื•? ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžื–ืœ.
05:17
How many have spent it in the red places?
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ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื?
05:20
Oh, not so lucky.
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ืœื›ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื–ืœ.
05:22
There are thousands of these kinds of maps
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ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืคื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
05:25
that are displayed in atlases
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ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืื˜ืœืก
05:27
all over the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:29
They give us some sense of what's going
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ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ
05:31
to be our train wreck.
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ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:34
But none of that's in my medical record.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœื™.
05:36
And it's not in yours either.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
05:38
So, here's my friend Paul.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืคื•ืœ.
05:40
He's a colleague. He allowed his cell phone to be tracked
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™. ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื
05:44
every two hours, 24/7,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื”, ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข
05:47
365 days out of the year
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365 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”,
05:49
for the last two years, everywhere he went.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•.
05:52
And you can see he's been to a few places around the United States.
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจื”''ื‘.
05:56
And this is where he has spent most of his time.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
06:00
If you really studied that you might have some clues
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ืื ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืขืœื• ืขืœ ืจืžื– ืœืฉืืœื”
06:03
as to what Paul likes to do.
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ืžื” ืคื•ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
06:06
Anybody got any clues? Ski. Right.
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ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ? ืกืงื™. ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:09
We can zoom in here, and we suddenly see
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ืื ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช
06:12
that now we see where Paul has really spent a majority of his time.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืคื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
06:16
And all of those black dots are all of the
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ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ
06:20
toxic release inventories
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ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื
06:22
that are monitored by the EPA.
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืชื—ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” (EPA).
06:24
Did you know that data existed?
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ื”ืื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
06:27
For every community in the United States,
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ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจื”''ื‘,
06:29
you could have your own personalized map of that.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
06:33
So, our cell phones can now build a place history.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ื•.
06:36
This is how Paul did it. He did it with his iPhone.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื™-ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•.
06:39
This might be what we end up with.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
06:41
This is what the physician would have
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ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžื•ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
06:44
in front of him and her when we enter that exam room
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืœื—ื“ืจ
06:47
instead of just the pink slip that said I paid at the counter. Right?
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืฉื™ืœืžืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:51
This could be my little assessment.
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ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื™.
06:53
And he looks at that and he says,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“:
06:55
"Whoa Bill,
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"ื—ื›ื” ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ืœ,
06:57
I suggest that maybe you not decide,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืš,
07:00
just because you're out here in beautiful California,
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืคื”,
07:02
and it's warm every day,
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ื•ื—ื ื•ื ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
07:04
that you get out and run at six o'clock at night.
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ืœืฆืืช ืœืจื™ืฆื” ืงืœื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘.
07:07
I'd suggest that that's a bad idea Bill,
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ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ืœ,
07:10
because of this report."
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ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
07:13
What I'd like to leave you for are two prescriptions.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.
07:17
Okay, number one is, we must teach physicians
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ืื•ืงื™, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
07:19
about the value of geographical information.
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ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื.
07:23
It's called geomedicine. There are about a half a dozen programs in the world right now
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื’ืื•-ืจืคื•ืื”. ื›ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช
07:27
that are focused on this.
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ืฉืžืชืจื›ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
07:29
And they're in the early stages of development.
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ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื—.
07:32
These programs need to be supported,
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”.
07:35
and we need to teach our future
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“
07:37
doctors of the world
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
07:39
the importance of some of the information
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ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
07:41
I've shared here with you today.
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ืฉื—ืœืงืชื™ ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
07:43
The second thing we need to do
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
07:45
is while we're spending billions and billions
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ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
07:47
of dollars all over the world
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
07:50
building an electronic health record,
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ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื™ืงื™ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช,
07:52
we make sure we put a place history
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ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง
07:54
inside that medical record.
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ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
07:57
It not only will be important for the physician;
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ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื,
08:00
it will be important for the researchers
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื™ืžืฆื
08:02
that now will have huge samples to draw upon.
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ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ.
08:06
But it will also be useful for us.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื’ื ืœื ื•.
08:08
I could have made the decision, if I had this information,
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ืื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜
08:12
not to move to the ozone capital
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ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”''ื‘.
08:15
of the United States, couldn't I? I could make that decision.
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ืœื? ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•.
08:18
Or I could negotiate with my employer
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ืื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™
08:20
to make that decision
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
08:22
in the best interest of myself and my company.
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ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืืœื™ืช ื’ื ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื”.
08:28
With that, I would like to just say that Jack Lord said
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืžืจ ืฉื’'ืง ืœื•ืจื“ ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”
08:31
this almost 10 years ago.
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 10 ืฉื ื™ื.
08:34
Just look at that for a minute.
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ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข .
08:36
That was what the conclusion
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช
08:38
of the Dartmouth Atlas of Healthcare was about,
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ืฉืœ ืื˜ืœืก ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืืจืชืžื•ืช',
08:41
was saying that we can explain the geographic variations
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ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื
08:44
that occur in disease, in illness, in wellness,
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ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
08:48
and how our healthcare system actually operates.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœืช.
08:51
That was what he was talking about
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื•
08:53
on that quote.
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ื‘ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
08:55
And I would say he got it right almost a decade ago.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื.
08:59
So, I'd very much like to see us begin to
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
09:01
really seize this as an opportunity to get this into our medical records.
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ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื›ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืชื™ืงื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.
09:05
So with that, I'll leave you that
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื›ื ื‘ื–ื”,
09:07
in my particular view of view of health:
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ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
09:11
Geography always matters.
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ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
09:13
And I believe that geographic information
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื“ืข ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™
09:15
can make both you and me very healthy. Thank you.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืื•ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:17
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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