Tim Berners-Lee: The year open data went worldwide

61,370 views ใƒป 2010-03-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ohad Barzilay ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shaike Katz
00:15
Last year here at TED
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ TED
00:17
I asked you to give me your data,
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ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื›ื ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื,
00:19
to put your data on the web, on the basis
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ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื›ืš
00:21
that if people put data onto the web --
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ืฉืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืคืจืกืžื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
00:24
government data, scientific data, community data,
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ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื,
00:27
whatever it is -- it will be used by other people
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
00:29
to do wonderful things, in ways
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื
00:31
that they never could have imagined.
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ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
00:33
So, today I'm back just to show you a few things,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
00:36
to show you, in fact, there is
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื™ืฉ
00:38
an open data movement afoot,
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ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืคืชื•ื—,
00:43
now, around the world.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
00:45
The cry of "Raw data now!"
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ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœ "ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•",
00:47
which I made people make in the auditorium,
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ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”,
00:49
was heard around the world.
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ื ืฉืžืขื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
00:51
So, let's roll the video.
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ืื–, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื•.
00:54
A classic story, the first one which lots of people picked up,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืชื”ื•ื“ื”
00:57
was when in March -- on March 10th in fact, soon after TED --
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ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืจืฅ, 10 ื‘ืžืจืฅ ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ TED,
01:00
Paul Clarke, in the U.K. government,
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ืคื•ืœ ืงืœืืจืง, ืžืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”
01:03
blogged, "Oh, I've just got some raw data. Here it is,
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ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื•: "ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืœืžื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื”ื,
01:05
it's about bicycle accidents."
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ื”ื ืขืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื".
01:08
Two days it took the Times Online
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ืœืงื— ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ
01:11
to make a map, a mashable map --
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืคื”, ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื”,
01:13
we call these things mash-ups --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืชืœื›ื™ื“ื™ื (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: ืžืฉ-ืืค),
01:15
a mashed-up user interface that allows you to go in there
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ืชืœื›ื™ื“, ืžื ืฉืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื
01:17
and have a look and find out whether your bicycle
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ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
01:19
route to work was affected.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:21
Here's more data, traffic survey data,
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ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืกืงืจื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”,
01:23
again, put out by the U.K. government,
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
01:25
and because they put it up using the Linked Data standards,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืชืงืŸ "ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ืฉืจ"
01:28
then a user could just make a map,
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ืื– ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืคื”,
01:30
just by clicking.
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ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆืช ืขื›ื‘ืจ.
01:32
Does this data affect things? Well, let's get back to 2008.
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข? ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ืช 2008
01:34
Look at Zanesville, Ohio.
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ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื–ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ื”ื™ื•.
01:37
Here's a map a lawyer made. He put on it the water plant,
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ื”ื ื” ืžืคื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืฉื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื,
01:40
and which houses are there,
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ื•ื‘ื“ืง ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื,
01:42
which houses have been connected to the water.
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ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื?
01:44
And he got, from other data sources,
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ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ, ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจื™ื,
01:46
information to show
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ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืจืื”
01:49
which houses are occupied by white people.
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ืžื™ ืžืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
01:51
Well, there was too much of a correlation, he felt,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืชืื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™,
01:54
between which houses were occupied by white people
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื
01:57
and which houses had water, and the judge was not impressed either.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื, ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ืžื–ื”.
02:00
The judge was not impressed to the tune of 10.9 million dollars.
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ื•ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืคืกืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 10.9 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
02:03
That's the power of taking one piece of data,
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ื”ื›ื— ื”ื–ื”, ืœืงื—ืช ืคื™ืกืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืช,
02:05
another piece of data, putting it together,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืคื™ืกืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจืช, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ,
02:08
and showing the result.
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ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
02:10
Let's look at some data from the U.K. now.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืื ื’ืœื™ื”.
02:12
This is U.K. government data, a completely independent site,
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ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืืชืจ ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
02:14
Where Does My Money Go.
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ืฉื ืงืจื: "ืœืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™"
02:16
It allows anybody to go there and burrow down.
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ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
02:18
You can burrow down by a particular type of spending,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื”
02:20
or you can go through all the different regions and compare them.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื”ื.
02:24
So, that's happening in the U.K. with U.K. government data.
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ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
02:27
Yes, certainly you can do it over here.
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืืŸ.
02:29
Here's a site which allows you to look at recovery spending
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ื”ื ื” ืืชืจ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ
02:32
in California.
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ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
02:34
Take an arbitrary example, Long Beach, California,
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ื ื™ืงื— ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืœื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
02:36
you can go and have a look at what recovery money they've been spending
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื
02:39
on different things such as energy.
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ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
02:42
In fact, this is the graph of the number of data sets
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
02:45
in the repositories of data.gov,
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ื‘ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข data.gov
02:47
and data.gov.uk.
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ื•- data.gov.uk.
02:49
And I'm delighted to see a great competition
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
02:51
between the U.K. in blue, and the U.S. in red.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื“ื•ื.
02:53
How can you use this stuff?
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ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
02:55
Well, for example, if you have lots of data about places
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
02:58
you can take, from a postcode --
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช, ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ,
03:00
which is like a zip plus four --
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืกืคืจื•ืช,
03:02
for a specific group of houses, you can make paper,
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ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ,
03:05
print off a paper which has got very, very
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ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
03:07
specific things about the bus stops,
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ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก,
03:09
the things specifically near you.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ื“ืš.
03:11
On a larger scale, this is a mash-up
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ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ื–ื”ื• ืชืœื›ื™ื“
03:14
of the data which was released about the Afghan elections.
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
03:17
It allows you to set your own criteria
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ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื
03:19
for what sort of things you want to look at.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš.
03:21
The red circles are polling stations,
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ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”,
03:23
selected by your criteria.
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ืฉืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
03:25
And then you can select also other things on the map
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื”
03:27
to see what other factors, like the threat level.
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ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื‘ ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื•ื.
03:29
So, that was government data.
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ืื–, ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื.
03:32
I also talked about community-generated data -- in fact I edited some.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” - ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืจื›ืชื™ -
03:34
This is the wiki map, this is the Open Street Map.
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ื–ืืช ืžืคืช ื•ื•ื™ืงื™, ืžืคืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
03:36
"Terrace Theater" I actually put
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ืืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื” Terrace ืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื”
03:38
on the map because it wasn't on the map before TED last year.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ืก TED ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
03:41
I was not the only person editing the open street map.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขืจืš ืืช ืžืคืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
03:44
Each flash on this visualization --
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ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื–ืง ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช
03:46
put together by ITO World --
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ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืข"ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ITO ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
03:48
shows an edit in 2009
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 2009
03:50
made to the Open Street Map.
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ืขืœ ืžืคืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
03:52
Let's now spin the world during the same year.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ืขืช ื ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”.
03:55
Every flash is an edit. Somebody somewhere
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ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื–ืง ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืขืจื™ื›ื”. ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืื™ืคืฉื”ื•,
03:57
looking at the Open Street Map, and realizing it could be better.
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ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืคืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืื•ืชื”.
04:00
You can see Europe is ablaze with updates.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ืžืจื•ื‘ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
04:03
Some places, perhaps not as much as they should be.
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
04:06
Here focusing in on Haiti.
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืื™ื˜ื™.
04:08
The map of Port au-Prince at the end
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ื”ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื˜ ืื•-ืคืจืื ืก ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2009
04:10
of 2009 was not all it could be,
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ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื”,
04:12
not as good as the map of California.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
04:14
Fortunately, just after the earthquake,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”,
04:17
GeoEye, a commercial company,
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GeoEye, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช,
04:19
released satellite imagery
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ืคืจืกืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ
04:21
with a license, which allowed
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ืขื ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ
04:23
the open-source community to use it.
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ืœืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ.
04:25
This is January, in time lapse,
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ืืœื• ื”ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ, ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืžื”ื™ืจ.
04:27
of people editing ... that's the earthquake.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”.
04:29
After the earthquake, immediately,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืžื™ื“,
04:31
people all over the world, mappers
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืžืคื™ื
04:33
who wanted to help, and could,
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ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ืœื•,
04:35
looked at that imagery, built the map, quickly building it up.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคื”. ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช.
04:38
We're focusing now on Port-au-Prince.
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ืื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ ืื•-ืคืจืื ืก.
04:39
The light blue is refugee camps these volunteers had spotted from the [satellite images].
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ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืืœื• ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ืžืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ.
04:43
So, now we have, immediately, a real-time map
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ืื–, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ืžื™ื“, ืžืคื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™
04:45
showing where there are refugee camps --
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ืฉืžืจืื” ืื™ืคื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื,
04:47
rapidly became the best map
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ืฉื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืคื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
04:49
to use if you're doing relief work in Port-au-Prince.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืคืจืื ืก.
04:52
Witness the fact that it's here on this Garmin device
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื” GPS
04:54
being used by rescue team in Haiti.
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ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ.
04:56
There's the map showing,
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ื•ื‘ื”ืื™ื˜ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื”,
04:59
on the left-hand side,
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ืฉื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ,
05:01
that hospital -- actually that's a hospital ship.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืกืคื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
05:03
This is a real-time map that shows blocked roads,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืคืช ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืžืจืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืกื•ืžื•ืช,
05:06
damaged buildings, refugee camps --
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ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ืงื•, ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื.
05:08
it shows things that are needed [for rescue and relief work].
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ื”ื™ื ืžืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื.
05:10
So, if you've been involved in that at all,
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ืื–, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•,
05:12
I just wanted to say: Whatever you've been doing,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื,
05:14
whether you've just been chanting, "Raw data now!"
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืงื™ื“ืžืชื ืืช "ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•",
05:16
or you've been putting government or scientific data online,
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ืื• ื”ืขืœืชื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื• ืžื“ืขื™ ืœืจืฉืช,
05:19
I just wanted to take this opportunity to say: Thank you very much,
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ืจืง ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“,
05:21
and we have only just started!
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
05:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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