Tim Berners-Lee: The year open data went worldwide

61,370 views ใƒป 2010-03-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nakho Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mike Hong
00:15
Last year here at TED
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์ž‘๋…„ TED์—์„œ
00:17
I asked you to give me your data,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
00:19
to put your data on the web, on the basis
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›น์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
that if people put data onto the web --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›น์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์•„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:24
government data, scientific data, community data,
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์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“  ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“  ๋ญ๋“ 
00:27
whatever it is -- it will be used by other people
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
00:29
to do wonderful things, in ways
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
00:31
that they never could have imagined.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:33
So, today I'm back just to show you a few things,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
to show you, in fact, there is
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:38
an open data movement afoot,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:43
now, around the world.
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์˜คํ”ˆ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:45
The cry of "Raw data now!"
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"๋‹น์žฅ ๋กœ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ"
00:47
which I made people make in the auditorium,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š”
00:49
was heard around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์šธ๋ คํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So, let's roll the video.
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์ž, ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
00:54
A classic story, the first one which lots of people picked up,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋„๋Š”
00:57
was when in March -- on March 10th in fact, soon after TED --
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์ง€๋‚œ 3์›” 10์ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ TEDํ–‰์‚ฌ ์งํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Paul Clarke, in the U.K. government,
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์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์†Œ์† ํด ํด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€
01:03
blogged, "Oh, I've just got some raw data. Here it is,
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์•„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋กœ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
it's about bicycle accidents."
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ฃ ."
01:08
Two days it took the Times Online
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ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ
01:11
to make a map, a mashable map --
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๋งค์‹œ์—… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ดํ‹€์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
we call these things mash-ups --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์‹œ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:15
a mashed-up user interface that allows you to go in there
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๋งค์‹œ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
01:17
and have a look and find out whether your bicycle
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
01:19
route to work was affected.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ธธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Here's more data, traffic survey data,
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๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๊ตํ†ต ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
again, put out by the U.K. government,
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ, ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
and because they put it up using the Linked Data standards,
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์—ฐ๋™๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:28
then a user could just make a map,
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
just by clicking.
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๊ทธ์ € ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:32
Does this data affect things? Well, let's get back to 2008.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ž, 2008๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:34
Look at Zanesville, Ohio.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ ์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
01:37
Here's a map a lawyer made. He put on it the water plant,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ ๋†“๊ณ ๋Š”
01:40
and which houses are there,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:42
which houses have been connected to the water.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋“ค์— ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:44
And he got, from other data sources,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
01:46
information to show
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋“ค์— ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
01:49
which houses are occupied by white people.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Well, there was too much of a correlation, he felt,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง‘๋“ค๊ณผ
01:54
between which houses were occupied by white people
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
01:57
and which houses had water, and the judge was not impressed either.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์žฌํŒ๊ด€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
The judge was not impressed to the tune of 10.9 million dollars.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, 1090๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
That's the power of taking one piece of data,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
02:05
another piece of data, putting it together,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ, ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ,
02:08
and showing the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Let's look at some data from the U.K. now.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:12
This is U.K. government data, a completely independent site,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ
02:14
Where Does My Money Go.
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"Where Does My Money Go (๋‚ด ๋ˆ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ)"์—์„œ
02:16
It allows anybody to go there and burrow down.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
You can burrow down by a particular type of spending,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:20
or you can go through all the different regions and compare them.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ํ›‘์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So, that's happening in the U.K. with U.K. government data.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:27
Yes, certainly you can do it over here.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด ๊ณณ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์—์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Here's a site which allows you to look at recovery spending
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜
02:32
in California.
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๋ณต๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง€์ถœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Take an arbitrary example, Long Beach, California,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋กฑ๋น„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
02:36
you can go and have a look at what recovery money they've been spending
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—
02:39
on different things such as energy.
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์ง€์ถœ๋œ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ง€์ถœ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
In fact, this is the graph of the number of data sets
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
in the repositories of data.gov,
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data.gov (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
02:47
and data.gov.uk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  data.gov.uk (์˜๊ตญ) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And I'm delighted to see a great competition
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
02:51
between the U.K. in blue, and the U.S. in red.
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์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
How can you use this stuff?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
Well, for example, if you have lots of data about places
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:58
you can take, from a postcode --
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง‘๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
03:00
which is like a zip plus four --
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
03:02
for a specific group of houses, you can make paper,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:05
print off a paper which has got very, very
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์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:07
specific things about the bus stops,
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๋ฒ„์Šค์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€
03:09
the things specifically near you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋”ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
On a larger scale, this is a mash-up
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๋” ํฐ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:14
of the data which was released about the Afghan elections.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋งค์‹œ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It allows you to set your own criteria
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๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:19
for what sort of things you want to look at.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The red circles are polling stations,
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
selected by your criteria.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:25
And then you can select also other things on the map
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
to see what other factors, like the threat level.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:29
So, that was government data.
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์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I also talked about community-generated data -- in fact I edited some.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ํŽธ์ง‘๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:34
This is the wiki map, this is the Open Street Map.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ‚ค์ง€๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
"Terrace Theater" I actually put
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ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๊ทน์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
03:38
on the map because it wasn't on the map before TED last year.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ TED ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„์— ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:41
I was not the only person editing the open street map.
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์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋งต์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ € ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Each flash on this visualization --
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ITO World์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ 
03:46
put together by ITO World --
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
shows an edit in 2009
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2009๋…„์— ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋งต์—
03:50
made to the Open Street Map.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Let's now spin the world during the same year.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:55
Every flash is an edit. Somebody somewhere
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊นœ๋นก์ž„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:57
looking at the Open Street Map, and realizing it could be better.
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์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋งต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
You can see Europe is ablaze with updates.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:03
Some places, perhaps not as much as they should be.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:06
Here focusing in on Haiti.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The map of Port au-Prince at the end
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2009๋…„ ๋ง ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค์˜
04:10
of 2009 was not all it could be,
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์ง€๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
not as good as the map of California.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€๋„๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:14
Fortunately, just after the earthquake,
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„
04:17
GeoEye, a commercial company,
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์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ GeoEye์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:19
released satellite imagery
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์œ„์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:21
with a license, which allowed
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
04:23
the open-source community to use it.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:25
This is January, in time lapse,
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1์›”์ค‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
of people editing ... that's the earthquake.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ง„์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
After the earthquake, immediately,
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์ง€์ง„ ์ดํ›„,
04:31
people all over the world, mappers
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
04:33
who wanted to help, and could,
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๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด
04:35
looked at that imagery, built the map, quickly building it up.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
We're focusing now on Port-au-Prince.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
The light blue is refugee camps these volunteers had spotted from the [satellite images].
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚ธ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, now we have, immediately, a real-time map
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๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:45
showing where there are refugee camps --
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
rapidly became the best map
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฅดํ† ํ”„๋žญ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ๋•Œ
04:49
to use if you're doing relief work in Port-au-Prince.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:52
Witness the fact that it's here on this Garmin device
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ตฌํ˜ธํŒ€์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:54
being used by rescue team in Haiti.
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Garmin์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„ค๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
There's the map showing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š”
04:59
on the left-hand side,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—
05:01
that hospital -- actually that's a hospital ship.
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๋ณ‘์›์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ ์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
This is a real-time map that shows blocked roads,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋„๋กœ,
05:06
damaged buildings, refugee camps --
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:08
it shows things that are needed [for rescue and relief work].
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์š”๊ธดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So, if you've been involved in that at all,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
05:12
I just wanted to say: Whatever you've been doing,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์˜ค์…จ๋“  ๊ฐ„์— -
05:14
whether you've just been chanting, "Raw data now!"
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์ฆ‰ ๋กœ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
05:16
or you've been putting government or scientific data online,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
05:19
I just wanted to take this opportunity to say: Thank you very much,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and we have only just started!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ์•ผ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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