Jeremy Gilley: One day of peace

149,465 views ใƒป 2011-08-10

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Chen Harel ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I was basically concerned about what was going on in the world.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:18
I couldn't understand
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ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
00:20
the starvation, the destruction,
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ืืช ื”ืจืขื‘, ืืช ื”ื”ืจืก,
00:22
the killing of innocent people.
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ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืคื™ื ืžืคืฉืข.
00:24
Making sense of those things
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•
00:26
is a very difficult thing to do.
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ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงืฉื”.
00:29
And when I was 12, I became an actor.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 12, ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื—ืงืŸ.
00:32
I was bottom of the class. I haven't got any qualifications.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื”. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื”.
00:35
I was told I was dyslexic.
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ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื™ืกืœืงื˜.
00:38
In fact, I have got qualifications.
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื”.
00:40
I got a D in pottery, which was the one thing that I did get --
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ 70 ื‘ืงื“ืจื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™
00:42
which was useful, obviously.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
00:44
And so concern
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืื’ื”
00:46
is where all of this comes from.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข.
00:48
And then, being an actor, I was doing these different kinds of things,
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ื•ืื–, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืฉื—ืงืŸ, ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
00:51
and I felt the content of the work that I was involved in
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ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™
00:53
really wasn't cutting it, that there surely had to be more.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“.
00:56
And at that point, I read a book by Frank Barnaby,
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ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืงืจืืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืืช ืคืจื ืง ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™,
00:58
this wonderful nuclear physicist,
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ืžื“ืขืŸ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ
01:00
and he said that media had a responsibility,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
01:02
that all sectors of society had a responsibility
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ืฉืœื›ืœ ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
01:05
to try and progress things and move things forward.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
01:07
And that fascinated me,
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ื•ื–ื” ืจื™ืชืง ืื•ืชื™,
01:09
because I'd been messing around with a camera most of my life.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ืขื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™.
01:12
And then I thought, well maybe I could do something.
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ื•ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
01:14
Maybe I could become a filmmaker.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืžืคื™ืง ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
01:16
Maybe I can use the form of film constructively
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื
01:18
to in some way make a difference.
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ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
01:20
Maybe there's a little change I can get involved in.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื•.
01:23
So I started thinking about peace,
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื,
01:25
and I was obviously, as I said to you,
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™,
01:27
very much moved by these images,
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ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
01:29
trying to make sense of that.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ.
01:31
Could I go and speak to older and wiser people
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ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื
01:33
who would tell me how they made sense
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ืฉื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื™ ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:35
of the things that are going on?
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ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•?
01:37
Because it's obviously incredibly frightening.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
01:39
But I realized that,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™,
01:41
having been messing around with structure as an actor,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ืขื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื—ืงืŸ,
01:43
that a series of sound bites in itself wasn't enough,
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ืฉืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืชืกืคื™ืง,
01:46
that there needed to be a mountain to climb,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœื™ื•,
01:48
there needed to be a journey that I had to take.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืกืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืืœื™ื•.
01:50
And if I took that journey,
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ื•ืื ืื ื™ ืืฆื ืœืžืกืข,
01:52
no matter whether it failed or succeeded, it would be completely irrelevant.
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืื›ืฉืœ ืื• ืืฆืœื™ื—, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™.
01:54
The point was that I would have something
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื•
01:56
to hook the questions of -- is humankind fundamentally evil?
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ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” - ื”ืื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืจืขื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”?
01:59
Is the destruction of the world inevitable? Should I have children?
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ื”ืื ื”ืจืก ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข? ื”ืื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื?
02:01
Is that a responsible thing to do? Etc., etc.
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ื”ืื ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ...
02:04
So I was thinking about peace,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื,
02:06
and then I was thinking, well where's the starting point for peace?
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ื•ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื™ืคื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื?
02:08
And that was when I had the idea.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
02:10
There was no starting point for peace.
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ืื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื.
02:12
There was no day of global unity.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
02:14
There was no day of intercultural cooperation.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
02:16
There was no day when humanity came together,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืžื“ื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•,
02:18
separate in all of those things
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ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:20
and just shared it together --
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ื•ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ -
02:22
that we're in this together,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
02:24
and that if we united and we interculturally cooperated,
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ื•ืื ื ืชืื—ื“ ื•ื ืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช,
02:27
then that might be the key to humanity's survival.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
02:29
That might shift the level of consciousness
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
02:31
around the fundamental issues that humanity faces --
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื”ื -
02:34
if we did it just for a day.
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ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืจืง ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
02:36
So obviously we didn't have any money.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ.
02:38
I was living at my mom's place.
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ืื ื™ ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืžื™.
02:41
And we started writing letters to everybody.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
02:44
You very quickly work out what is it that you've got to do
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช
02:47
to fathom that out.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื–ื”.
02:49
How do you create a day voted by every single head of state in the world
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืกื›ื ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
02:52
to create the first ever Ceasefire Nonviolence Day,
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ,
02:54
the 21st of September?
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ื” 21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ?
02:56
And I wanted it to be the 21st of September
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื” 21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ
02:58
because it was my granddad's favorite number.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™.
03:00
He was a prisoner of war.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”.
03:02
He saw the bomb go off at Nagasaki.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืคืฆืฆื” ื‘ื ื’ืกืงื™.
03:04
It poisoned his blood. He died when I was 11.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ืœื” ืืช ื“ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 11.
03:07
So he was like my hero.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.
03:09
And the reason why 21 was the number is
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื 21 ื”ื™ื:
03:11
700 men left, 23 came back,
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700 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื•, 23 ื—ื–ืจื•,
03:13
two died on the boat and 21 hit the ground.
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ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื” ื• 21 ืขืœื• ืœืื“ืžื”.
03:15
And that's why we wanted it to be the 21st of September as the date of peace.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื” 21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืืจื™ืš.
03:18
So we began this journey,
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืข,
03:20
and we launched it in 1999.
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ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ 1999.
03:22
And we wrote to heads of state, their ambassadors,
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ื•ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืจืืฉื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืœืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื,
03:25
Nobel Peace laureates, NGOs, faiths,
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ืœื–ื•ื›ื™ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื, ืœ-NGOs (ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™), ืœืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื“ืช,
03:27
various organizations -- literally wrote to everybody.
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ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื - ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœื›ื•ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
03:30
And very quickly, some letters started coming back.
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ื•ืžืื“ ืžื”ืจ, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
03:33
And we started to build this case.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื™ืง.
03:36
And I remember the first letter.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
03:38
One of the first letters was from the Dalai Lama.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืœืื™ ืœืืžื”.
03:40
And of course we didn't have the money; we were playing guitars
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจื•ืช
03:42
and getting the money for the stamps that we were sending out all of [this mail].
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื.
03:45
A letter came through from the Dalai Lama saying,
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ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื“ืœืื™ ืœืืžื” ืืžืจ,
03:47
"This is an amazing thing. Come and see me.
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"ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื™.
03:49
I'd love to talk to you about the first ever day of peace."
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืžื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื."
03:51
And we didn't have money for the flight.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ืกื™ืขื”.
03:53
And I rang Sir Bob Ayling, who was CEO of BA at the time,
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ืื– ื”ืชืงืฉืจืชื™ ืœืกืจ ื‘ื•ื‘ ืื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืžื ื›"ืœ BA ื‘ื–ืžื ื•,
03:56
and said, "Mate, we've got this invitation.
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ "ื—ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื” ื”ื–ืžื ื”.
03:58
Could you give me a flight? Because we're going to go see him."
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื“ืจ ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืกื”? ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•."
04:01
And of course, we went and saw him and it was amazing.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื˜ืกื ื• ื•ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
04:03
And then Dr. Oscar Arias came forward.
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ื•ืื– ื“"ืจ ืื•ืกืงืจ ืืจื™ืืก ืœืงื— ืฆืขื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
04:05
And actually, let me go back to that slide,
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื ื™ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ืื—ืช,
04:07
because when we launched it in 1999 --
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืฉื”ืฉืงื ื• ื‘ 1999,
04:09
this idea to create the first ever day of ceasefire and non-violence --
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ,
04:12
we invited thousands of people.
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ื”ื–ืžื ื• ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:14
Well not thousands -- hundreds of people, lots of people --
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•, ืœื ืืœืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:17
all the press, because we were going to try and create
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
04:19
the first ever World Peace Day, a peace day.
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ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื.
04:21
And we invited everybody,
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ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
04:23
and no press showed up.
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ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœื ื‘ืื”.
04:25
There were 114 people there -- they were mostly my friends and family.
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ื”ื™ื• ืฉื 114 ืื ืฉื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™.
04:28
And that was kind of like the launch of this thing.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:30
But it didn't matter because we were documenting, and that was the thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืชืขื“ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘.
04:33
For me, it was really about the process.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
04:35
It wasn't about the end result.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
04:37
And that's the beautiful thing about the camera.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”.
04:39
They used to say the pen is mightier than the sword. I think the camera is.
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ืืžืจื• ืคืขื ืฉื”ืขื˜ ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ืจื‘. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื”.
04:42
And just staying in the moment with it was a beautiful thing
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ื•ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื”
04:44
and really empowering actually.
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ื•ืžืื“ ืžืขืฆื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช.
04:46
So anyway, we began the journey.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืข.
04:48
And here you see people like Mary Robinson, I went to see in Geneva.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ื’'ื ื‘ื”.
04:51
I'm cutting my hair, it's getting short and long,
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืคืขื ืงืฆืจ ื•ืคืขื ืืจื•ืš,
04:53
because every time I saw Kofi Annan,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืงื•ืคื™ ืื ืืŸ,
04:55
I was so worried that he thought I was a hippie that I cut it,
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ืคื—ื“ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื”ื™ืคื™, ืื– ื’ื–ืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
04:58
and that was kind of what was going on.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:03
Yeah, I'm not worried about it now.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:05
So Mary Robinson,
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ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ,
05:07
she said to me, "Listen, this is an idea whose time has come. This must be created."
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™, "ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืžื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื."
05:10
Kofi Annan said, "This will be beneficial to my troops on the ground."
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ืงื•ืคื™ ืื ืืŸ ืืžืจ, "ื–ื” ื™ืชืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—."
05:13
The OAU at the time, led by Salim Ahmed Salim,
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืกืœื™ื ืื—ืžื“ ืกืœื™ื
05:15
said, "I must get the African countries involved."
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ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ."
05:17
Dr. Oscar Arias, Nobel Peace laureate,
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ื“"ืจ ืื•ืกืงืจ ืืจื™ืืก, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื,
05:19
president now of Costa Rica,
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื”,
05:21
said, "I'll do everything that I can."
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ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ."
05:23
So I went and saw Amr Moussa at the League of Arab States.
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ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืขืžืจ ืžื•ืกื ื‘ืœื™ื’ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
05:26
I met Mandela at the Arusha peace talks,
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืžื ื“ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืจื•ืฉื”.
05:28
and so on and so on and so on --
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”...
05:30
while I was building the case
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง
05:32
to prove whether this idea
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ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
05:34
would make sense.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
05:36
And then we were listening to the people. We were documenting everywhere.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืงืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ืชื™ืขื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
05:39
76 countries in the last 12 years, I've visited.
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ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ 76 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ 12 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
05:42
And I've always spoken to women and children wherever I've gone.
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื•.
05:44
I've recorded 44,000 young people.
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ื”ืงืœื˜ืชื™ 44,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
05:46
I've recorded about 900 hours of their thoughts.
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ื”ืงืœื˜ืชื™ 900 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
05:48
I'm really clear about how young people feel
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
05:51
when you talk to them about this idea
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
05:53
of having a starting point for their actions for a more peaceful world
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ืฉืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:56
through their poetry, their art, their literature,
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ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื,
05:58
their music, their sport, whatever it might be.
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ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
06:00
And we were listening to everybody.
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ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ื ื• ืœื›ื•ืœื.
06:02
And it was an incredibly thing, working with the U.N.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืื•"ื.
06:04
and working with NGOs and building this case.
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ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื
06:06
I felt that I was presenting a case
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืชื™ืง
06:08
on behalf of the global community
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ื‘ืฉื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
06:10
to try and create this day.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
06:12
And the stronger the case and the more detailed it was,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืง ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:14
the better chance we had of creating this day.
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื’ื“ืœ.
06:17
And it was this stuff, this,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื–ื”,
06:20
where I actually was in the beginning
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”
06:22
kind of thinking no matter what happened, it didn't actually matter.
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ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื”.
06:24
It didn't matter if it didn't create a day of peace.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื”, ืื ืœื ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื.
06:26
The fact is that, if I tried and it didn't work,
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ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ืื ืกื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—,
06:29
then I could make a statement
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ืื– ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”
06:31
about how unwilling the global community is to unite --
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืชืื—ื“.
06:33
until, it was in Somalia, picking up that young girl.
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ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืžืœื™ื”, ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื ืขืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”.
06:36
And this young child
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช
06:38
who'd taken about an inch and a half out of her leg with no antiseptic,
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ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื” 4 ืก"ืž ืžื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื—ื˜ื,
06:41
and that young boy who was a child soldier,
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ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“-ื—ื™ื™ืœ,
06:43
who told me he'd killed people -- he was about 12 --
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ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืื ืฉื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืŸ 12.
06:46
these things made me realize
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ืจืžื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
06:49
that this was not a film that I could just stop.
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ืฉื–ื”ื• ืœื ืกืจื˜ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ.
06:52
And that actually, at that moment something happened to me,
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืจื” ืœื™,
06:55
which obviously made me go, "I'm going to document.
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ื•ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชืขื“.
06:57
If this is the only film that I ever make,
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ืื ื–ื” ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ืขืฉื”,
06:59
I'm going to document until this becomes a reality."
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ืื ื™ ืืชืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช."
07:02
Because we've got to stop, we've got to do something
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
07:05
where we unite --
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ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืื—ื“ื™ื -
07:07
separate from all the politics and religion
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ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ืชื•ืช
07:09
that, as a young person, is confusing me.
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ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื™.
07:11
I don't know how to get involved in that process.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”.
07:13
And then on the seventh of September, I was invited to New York.
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
07:16
The Costa Rican government and the British government
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”
07:18
had put forward to the United Nations General Assembly,
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ืงืจืื• ื‘ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื,
07:20
with 54 co-sponsors,
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ืขื 54 ืกืคื•ื ืกืจื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื,
07:22
the idea of the first ever Ceasefire Nonviolence Day,
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ,
07:25
the 21st of September, as a fixed calendar date,
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ื›ื™ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื”, ื” 21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ,
07:28
and it was unanimously adopted by every head of state in the world.
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืคื” ืื—ื“ ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
07:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:38
Yeah, but there were hundreds of individuals, obviously, who made that a reality.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
07:42
And thank you to all of them.
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ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
07:44
That was an incredible moment.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
07:46
I was at the top of the General Assembly just looking down into it and seeing it happen.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
07:48
And as I mentioned, when it started,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™, ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™,
07:50
we were at the Globe, and there was no press.
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ืœื ื‘ืื” ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
07:52
And now I was thinking, "Well, the press it really going to hear this story."
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”."
07:55
And suddenly, we started to institutionalize this day.
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ื•ืœืคืชืข, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืžืกื“ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
07:58
Kofi Annan invited me on the morning of September the 11th
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ืงื•ืคื™ ืื ืืŸ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื” 11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ.
08:00
to do a press conference.
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ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื.
08:02
And it was 8:00 AM when I stood there.
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ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” 8 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื.
08:04
And I was waiting for him to come down, and I knew that he was on his way.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš.
08:07
And obviously he never came down. The statement was never made.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืจื“. ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื•ืฆืขื”.
08:10
The world was never told there was a day of global ceasefire and nonviolence.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืžืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
08:13
And it was obviously a tragic moment
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ื˜ืจื’ื™
08:15
for the thousands of people who lost their lives,
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ืœืืœืคื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
08:17
there and then subsequently all over the world.
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ืฉื ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
08:20
It never happened.
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ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื”.
08:22
And I remember thinking,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™,
08:24
"This is exactly why, actually,
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"ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืžื”
08:26
we have to work even harder.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:29
And we have to make this day work.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
08:31
It's been created; nobody knows.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข.
08:33
But we have to continue this journey,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืข,
08:35
and we have to tell people,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
08:37
and we have to prove it can work."
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“."
08:39
And I left New York freaked,
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ื•ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืขืช,
08:41
but actually empowered.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื—ื•ื–ืง.
08:43
And I felt inspired
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ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“
08:45
by the possibilities
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ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช
08:47
that if it did, then maybe we wouldn't see things like that.
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ืฉืื ื ืฆืœื™ื—, ืื•ืœื™ ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื›ืืœื•.
08:51
I remember putting that film out and going to cynics.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื•.
08:53
I was showing the film,
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ื”ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜,
08:55
and I remember being in Israel and getting it absolutely slaughtered
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื—ื˜
08:57
by some guys having watched the film --
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ืข"ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืฉืจืื• ืื•ืชื• -
08:59
that it's just a day of peace, it doesn't mean anything.
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ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ.
09:02
It's not going to work; you're not going to stop the fighting in Afghanistan;
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ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
09:04
the Taliban won't listen, etc., etc.
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ืฉื”ื˜ืœื™ื‘ืืŸ ืœื ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ...
09:07
It's just symbolism.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื.
09:09
And that was even worse
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:11
than actually what had just happened in many ways,
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ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื,
09:13
because it couldn't not work.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
09:18
I'd spoken in Somalia, Burundi, Gaza, the West Bank,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืžืœื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ื ื“ื™, ื‘ืขื–ื”, ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช,
09:20
India, Sri Lanka, Congo, wherever it was,
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ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื”, ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ื•, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืคื”,
09:22
and they'd all tell me, "If you can create a window of opportunity,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื™, "ืื ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”,
09:24
we can move aid, we can vaccinate children.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืข ืขื–ืจื”, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืกืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
09:26
Children can lead their projects.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
09:28
They can unite. They can come together. If people would stop, lives will be saved."
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืื—ื“. ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืฆืจื•, ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆืœื•"
09:31
That's what I'd heard.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™.
09:33
And I'd heard that from the people who really understood what conflict was about.
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ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜.
09:36
And so I went back to the United Nations.
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ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
09:38
I decided that I'd continue filming and make another movie.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆืœื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืกืจื˜.
09:40
And I went back to the U.N. for another couple of years.
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ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืื•"ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
09:43
We started moving around the corridors of the U.N. system,
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•"ื,
09:45
governments and NGOs,
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื.
09:47
trying desperately to find somebody
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ืžื ืกื™ื ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
09:49
to come forward and have a go at it,
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ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”,
09:51
see if we could make it possible.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
09:53
And after lots and lots of meetings obviously,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช,
09:55
I'm delighted that this man, Ahmad Fawzi,
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ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ืื—ืžื“ ืคืื•ื•ื–ื™,
09:57
one of my heroes and mentors really,
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™,
09:59
he managed to get UNICEF involved.
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ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ืฆ"ืฃ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘.
10:01
And UNICEF, God bless them, they said, "Okay, we'll have a go."
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ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆ"ืฃ, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืืœ, ืืžืจื• "ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”."
10:03
And then UNAMA became involved in Afghanistan.
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ื•ืื– UNAMA ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
10:05
It was historical. Could it work in Afghanistan
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
10:07
with UNAMA and WHO
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ืขื UNAMA ื• WHO
10:09
and civil society, etc., etc., etc.?
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื™..?
10:11
And I was getting it all on film and I was recording it,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืกืจื˜, ื•ื”ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
10:14
and I was thinking, "This is it. This is the possibility of it maybe working.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, "ื–ื”ื• ื–ื”. ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“.
10:17
But even if it doesn't, at least the door is open
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ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื, ื”ื“ืœืช ืคืชื•ื—ื”
10:20
and there's a chance."
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™."
10:22
And so I went back to London,
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ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ,
10:24
and I went and saw this chap, Jude Law.
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ื•ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื’'ื•ื“ ืœืื•.
10:26
And I saw him because he was an actor, I was an actor,
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ื•ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืงืŸ, ืื ื™ ืฉื—ืงืŸ.
10:28
I had a connection to him,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•,
10:30
because we needed to get to the press, we needed this attraction,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื”,
10:32
we needed the media to be involved.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืชืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
10:34
Because if we start pumping it up a bit maybe more people would listen
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืžืคื ืืช ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•
10:37
and there'd be more --
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ -
10:39
when we got into certain areas,
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ื›ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื,
10:41
maybe there would be more people interested.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
10:43
And maybe we'd be helped financially a little bit more,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช,
10:45
which had been desperately difficult.
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ืฉื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
10:47
I won't go into that.
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ืื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื›ื ืก ืœื–ื”.
10:49
So Jude said, "Okay, I'll do some statements for you."
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ื•ื’'ื•ื“ ืืžืจ, "ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจืš."
10:51
While I was filming these statements, he said to me, "Where are you going next?"
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ื•ื›ืฉืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™, "ืœืืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื›ืืŸ?"
10:53
I said, "I'm going to go to Afghanistan." He said, "Really?"
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ "ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ." ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืืžืช?"
10:55
And I could sort of see a little look in his eye of interest.
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•.
10:58
So I said to him, "Do you want to come with me?
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, "ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื•ื?
11:00
It'd be really interesting if you came.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืชืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
11:02
It would help and bring attention.
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ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘.
11:04
And that attention
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ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื•
11:06
would help leverage the situation,
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ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื”,
11:08
as well as all of the other sides of it."
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื›ืœ."
11:10
I think there's a number of pillars to success.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
11:12
One is you've got to have a great idea.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.
11:14
The other is you've got to have a constituency, you've got to have finance,
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ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืงื”ืœ, ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ,
11:17
and you've got to be able to raise awareness.
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ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
11:19
And actually I could never raise awareness by myself, no matter what I'd achieved.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื’ืชื™.
11:22
So these guys were absolutely crucial.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
11:25
So he said yes,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ,
11:27
and we found ourselves in Afghanistan.
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ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
11:29
It was a really incredible thing that when we landed there,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื ืฉื›ืฉื ื—ืชื ื• ืฉื,
11:32
I was talking to various people, and they were saying to me,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™,
11:35
"You've got to get everybody involved here.
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"ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
11:37
You can't just expect it to work. You have to get out and work."
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“. ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“."
11:40
And we did, and we traveled around,
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
11:43
and we spoke to elders, we spoke to doctors, we spoke to nurses,
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืขื ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช,
11:46
we held press conferences, we went out with soldiers,
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ืขืจื›ื ื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื,
11:49
we sat down with ISAF, we sat down with NATO,
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ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื ื” ISAF, ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื NATO,
11:51
we sat down with the U.K. government.
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ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช.
11:53
I mean, we basically sat down with everybody --
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื ื›ื•ืœื.
11:56
in and out of schools with ministers of education,
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ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืขื ืฉืจื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
11:58
holding these press conferences,
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ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
12:00
which of course, now were loaded with press, everybody was there.
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ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื.
12:03
There was an interest in what was going on.
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ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
12:05
This amazing woman, Fatima Gailani, was absolutely instrumental in what went on
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ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืื—ืช, ืคื˜ื™ืžื” ืžื’ืœื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื“ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”
12:09
as she was the spokesperson for the resistance against the Russians.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืชืจืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื.
12:12
And her Afghan network
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ื•ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
12:14
was just absolutely everywhere.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
12:16
And she was really crucial in getting the message in.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื“ ื ื—ืจืฆืช ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกืจ.
12:18
And then we went home. We'd sort of done it.
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ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื‘ืขืจืš ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช.
12:20
We had to wait now and see what happened.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”.
12:22
And I got home,
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ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
12:24
and I remember one of the team bringing in a letter to me
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ ืžื›ืชื‘
12:27
from the Taliban.
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ืžื”ื˜ืœื™ื‘ืืŸ.
12:29
And that letter basically said, "We'll observe this day.
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ื•ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
12:32
We will observe this day.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
12:34
We see it as a window of opportunity.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
12:36
And we will not engage. We're not going to engage."
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ื•ืœื ื ืชืงื•ืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืชืงื•ืฃ."
12:39
And that meant that humanitarian workers
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ื•ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื
12:42
wouldn't be kidnapped or killed.
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ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ืคื• ืื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื•.
12:45
And then suddenly, I obviously knew at this point, there was a chance.
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™.
12:48
And days later,
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ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—"ื›,
12:50
1.6 million children were vaccinated against polio
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1.6 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืกื ื• ื ื’ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ื•
12:53
as a consequence of everybody stopping.
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขืฆืจื•.
12:55
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:05
And like the General Assembly,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช,
13:07
obviously the most wonderful, wonderful moment.
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ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื–ื”.
13:09
And so then we wrapped the film up and we put it together
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ื•ืื– ืขืจื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื•
13:11
because we had to go back.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ.
13:13
We put it into Dari and Pashto. We put it in the local dialects.
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ืชืจื’ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืจืกื™ืช ื•ืืคื’ื ื™ืช. ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
13:16
We went back to Afghanistan,
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ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
13:18
because the next year was coming, and we wanted to support.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืงืจืืช ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืชืžื•ืš.
13:21
But more importantly, we wanted to go back,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ,
13:23
because these people in Afghanistan were the heroes.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
13:25
They were the people who believed in peace
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ื”ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื
13:28
and the possibilities of it, etc., etc. -- and they made it real.
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ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ - ื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืืžื™ืชื™.
13:31
And we wanted to go back and show them the film
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ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜
13:33
and say, "Look, you guys made this possible. And thank you very much."
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืชืจืื•, ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื›ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื."
13:36
And we gave the film over.
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜.
13:38
Obviously it was shown, and it was amazing.
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ืจืื• ืื•ืชื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
13:40
And then that year, that year, 2008,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, 2008,
13:43
this ISAF statement from Kabul, Afghanistan, September 17th:
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ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื” ISAF ืžืงื‘ื•ืœ, ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื‘ 17 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืืžืจื”:
13:46
"General Stanley McChrystal,
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"ื’ื ืจืœ ืกื˜ื ืœื™ ืžืง'ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœ,
13:48
commander of international security assistance forces in Afghanistan,
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ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
13:50
announced today ISAF will not conduct offensive military operations
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ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื–ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืงื™ืคื” ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช
13:53
on the 21st of September."
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ื‘ 21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ."
13:55
They were saying they would stop.
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืคืกื™ืงื•.
13:57
And then there was this other statement
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฆื”ืจื”
13:59
that came out from the U.N. Department of Security and Safety
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ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
14:02
saying that, in Afghanistan,
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ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
14:04
because of this work,
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš,
14:06
the violence was down by 70 percent.
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ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ 70 ืื—ื•ื–.
14:08
70 percent reduction in violence on this day at least.
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70 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช.
14:11
And that completely blew my mind
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
14:13
almost more than anything.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
14:15
And I remember being stuck in New York, this time because of the volcano,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจ ื”ืขืฉ,
14:18
which was obviously much less harmful.
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ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืง.
14:20
And I was there thinking about what was going on.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”.
14:22
And I kept thinking about this 70 percent.
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, 70 ืื—ื•ื–.
14:24
70 percent reduction in violence --
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70 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
14:26
in what everyone said was completely impossible
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ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ
14:28
and you couldn't do.
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ืฉืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื—.
14:30
And that made me think that, if we can get 70 percent in Afghanistan,
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ื•ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ืื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ 70 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
14:33
then surely we can get 70 percent reduction everywhere.
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ืื– ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ 70 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
14:38
We have to go for a global truce.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
14:40
We have to utilize this day of ceasefire and nonviolence
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ
14:42
and go for a global truce,
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ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
14:44
go for the largest recorded cessation of hostilities,
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคื•ื’ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืช,
14:47
both domestically and internationally, ever recorded.
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ื’ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉืชื•ืขื“ื”.
14:50
That's exactly what we must do.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
14:52
And on the 21st of September this year,
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ื•ื‘-21 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”,
14:54
we're going to launch that campaign at the O2 Arena
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ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘- O2 ืืจื ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
14:56
to go for that process,
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ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”,
14:58
to try and create the largest recorded cessation of hostilities.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
15:01
And we will utilize all kinds of things --
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื -
15:03
have a dance and social media
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ื ืฉืฃ ื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
15:05
and visiting on Facebook and visit the website, sign the petition.
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ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื•ืืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช.
15:08
And it's in the six official languages of the United Nations.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
15:11
And we'll globally link with government, inter-government,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงืฉืจ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช,
15:13
non-government, education, unions, sports.
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ืœื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
15:15
And you can see the education box there.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื.
15:17
We've got resources at the moment in 174 countries
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ 174 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
15:20
trying to get young people to be the driving force
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืขืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื™ืข
15:22
behind the vision of that global truce.
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ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
15:25
And obviously the life-saving is increased, the concepts help.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ.
15:28
Linking up with the Olympics --
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ืœืงืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืขื ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”.
15:30
I went and saw Seb Coe. I said, "London 2012 is about truce.
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ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืงื•. ืืžืจืชื™ "ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ 2012 ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ.
15:32
Ultimately, that's what it's about."
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘."
15:34
Why don't we all team up? Why don't we bring truce to life?
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืื’ื“ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•? ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื?
15:36
Why don't you support the process of the largest ever global truce?
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?
15:39
We'll make a new film about this process.
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ื ื›ื™ืŸ ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
15:41
We'll utilize sport and football.
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ื ืชืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ.
15:43
On the Day of Peace, there's thousands of football matches all played,
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
15:46
from the favelas of Brazil to wherever it might be.
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ืžื”ืคืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื”.
15:48
So, utilizing all of these ways
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
15:50
to inspire individual action.
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ืœืชืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช.
15:53
And ultimately, we have to try that.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช.
15:55
We have to work together.
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
15:57
And when I stand here in front of all of you,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื›ื,
15:59
and the people who will watch these things,
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืคื•,
16:02
I'm excited, on behalf of everybody I've met,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืจื’ืฉ, ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™,
16:04
that there is a possibility that our world could unite,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชืื—ื“,
16:07
that we could come together as one,
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“,
16:09
that we could lift the level of consciousness around the fundamental issues,
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื•,
16:11
brought about by individuals.
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ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืข"ื™ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื.
16:13
I was with Brahimi, Ambassador Brahimi.
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ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ื‘ืจื”ื™ืžื™, ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ื‘ืจื”ื™ืžื™.
16:15
I think he's one of the most incredible men
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
16:17
in relation to international politics -- in Afghanistan, in Iraq.
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืจืืง.
16:20
He's an amazing man.
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ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
16:22
And I sat with him a few weeks ago.
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ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
16:24
And I said to him, "Mr. Brahimi, is this nuts, going for a global truce?
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, "ืžืจ ื‘ืจื”ื™ืžื™, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™? ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช?
16:27
Is this possible? Is it really possible that we could do this?"
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™? ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช?"
16:29
He said, "It's absolutely possible."
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘, "ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™."
16:31
I said, "What would you do?
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ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื”?
16:33
Would you go to governments and lobby and use the system?"
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžืžืฉืœื•ืช? ืœืœื•ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช?"
16:35
He said, "No, I'd talk to the individuals."
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘, "ืœื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื."
16:37
It's all about the individuals.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื.
16:39
It's all about you and me.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื•ื‘ื™.
16:41
It's all about partnerships.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช.
16:43
It's about your constituencies; it's about your businesses.
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ื–ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ื.
16:45
Because together, by working together,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช,
16:47
I seriously think we can start to change things.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
16:50
And there's a wonderful man sitting in this audience, and I don't know where he is,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ื ื ืคืœื, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื,
16:53
who said to me a few days ago -- because I did a little rehearsal --
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ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื”.
16:56
and he said, "I've been thinking about this day
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”
16:59
and imagining it as a square
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ื•ื“ืžื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข
17:01
with 365 squares,
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ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• 365 ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื,
17:03
and one of them is white."
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ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื‘ืŸ."
17:05
And it then made me think about a glass of water, which is clear.
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื, ืฆืœื•ืœื”.
17:08
If you put one drop,
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ืื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช,
17:10
one drop of something, in that water,
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ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
17:12
it'll change it forever.
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ื”ื ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืœื ืฆื—.
17:15
By working together, we can create peace one day.
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.
17:17
Thank you TED. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื TED, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
17:19
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:22
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
17:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:28
Thanks a lot.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
17:30
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:32
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืชื•ื“ื”.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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