Marcel Dicke: Why not eat insects?

188,435 views ・ 2010-12-01

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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
Okay, I'm going to show you
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Dobro, pokazat ću vam
00:18
again something about our diets.
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ponovno nešto o našim ishranama.
00:21
And I would like to know what the audience is,
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Stoga bih volio znati kakva je publika?
00:24
and so who of you ever ate insects?
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Tko je od vas ikada jeo insekte?
00:29
That's quite a lot.
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To je prilično mnogo.
00:31
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:33
But still, you're not representing
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Ali ipak, ne predstavljate
00:35
the overall population of the Earth.
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čitavu populaciju Zemlje.
00:37
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:39
Because there's 80 percent out there that really eats insects.
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Jer 80% njih tamo vani doista jede insekte.
00:42
But this is quite good.
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Ali ovo je prilično dobro.
00:45
Why not eat insects? Well first, what are insects?
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Zašto ne jesti insekte? No, prvo, što su insekti?
00:48
Insects are animals that walk around on six legs.
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Insekti su životinje sa šest noga koje hodaju uokolo.
00:51
And here you see just a selection.
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Ovdje vidite samo dio.
00:53
There's six million species of insects on this planet,
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Postoji šest milijuna vrsta insekata na ovoj planeti,
00:56
six million species.
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šest milijuna vrsta.
00:58
There's a few hundreds of mammals --
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Postoji nekoliko stotina sisavaca --
01:00
six million species of insects.
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šest milijuna vrsta insekata.
01:03
In fact, if we count all the individual organisms,
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U stvari, kada bi brojili sve pojedinačne organizme,
01:06
we would come at much larger numbers.
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došli bi do puno većih brojki.
01:09
In fact, of all animals on Earth,
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U stvari, od svih životinja na Zemlji,
01:12
of all animal species,
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od svih životinjskih vrsta,
01:14
80 percent walks on six legs.
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80 posto njih hoda na šest noga.
01:16
But if we would count all the individuals,
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Ali kad bi izbrojali sve pojedinačno,
01:19
and we take an average weight of them,
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i uzeli njihovu prosječnu težinu,
01:21
it would amount to something like 200 to 2,000 kilograms
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dosegla bi negdje između 200 i 2.000 kg
01:24
for each of you and me on Earth.
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za svakog od nas na Zemlji.
01:27
That means that in terms of biomass,
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To znači da u pogledu biomase
01:29
insects are more abundant than we are,
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insekata ima u većem izobilju od nas.
01:32
and we're not on a planet of men,
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I mi se ne nalazimo na planetu ljudi,
01:34
but we're on a planet of insects.
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već smo na planetu insekata.
01:37
Insects are not only there in nature,
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Insekti se ne nalaze samo u prirodi,
01:39
but they also are involved in our economy,
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oni su isto tako uključeni u našu ekonomiju,
01:41
usually without us knowing.
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najčešće bez našeg znanja.
01:43
There was an estimation,
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Postoji procjena,
01:45
a conservative estimation, a couple of years ago
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konzervativna procjena, od prije par godina
01:47
that the U.S. economy
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da se gospodarstvo SAD-a
01:49
benefited by 57 billion
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okoristilo s 57 milijardi
01:52
dollars per year.
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dolara na godinu.
01:54
It's a number -- very large --
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To je brojka -- jako velika --
01:57
a contribution to the economy of the United States for free.
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besplatan doprinos gospodarstvu SAD-a.
02:00
And so I looked up what the economy was paying
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I stoga sam pogledao koliko je gospodarstvo plaćalo
02:03
for the war in Iraq
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rat u Iraku
02:05
in the same year.
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te iste godine.
02:07
It was 80 billion U.S. dollars.
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Bilo je 80 milijardi američkih dolara.
02:09
Well we know that that
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Znamo da to
02:11
was not a cheap war.
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nije bio jeftin rat.
02:13
So insects, just for free,
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Dakle, insekti besplatno
02:15
contribute to the economy of the United States
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doprinose gospodarstvu SAD-a
02:17
with about the same order of magnitude,
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s približnom istim redom veličine
02:20
just for free, without everyone knowing.
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sasvim besplatno, bez ičijeg znanja.
02:22
And not only in the States,
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I ne samo u SAD-u,
02:24
but in any country, in any economy.
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već u svakoj zemlji, u svakom gospodarstvu.
02:26
What do they do?
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Što oni rade?
02:28
They remove dung, they pollinate our crops.
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Uklanjaju gnojivo, oprašuju naše usjeve.
02:30
A third of all the fruits that we eat
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Trećina sveg voća koje jedemo
02:32
are all a result
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su rezultat
02:34
of insects taking care of the reproduction of plants.
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insekata koji vode brigu o reprodukciji biljaka.
02:37
They control pests,
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Kontroliraju nametnike.
02:39
and they're food for animals.
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I oni su hrana za životinje.
02:41
They're at the start of food chains.
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Oni su na početku prehrambenog lanca.
02:43
Small animals eat insects.
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Male životinje jedu insekte.
02:45
Even larger animals eat insects.
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Čak i veće životinje jedu insekte.
02:47
But the small animals that eat insects
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Ali male životinje koje jedu insekte
02:49
are being eaten by larger animals,
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pojedu veće životinje,
02:51
still larger animals.
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još veće životinje.
02:53
And at the end of the food chain, we are eating them as well.
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A na kraju prehrambenog lanca, mi, također, pojedemo i njih.
02:57
There's quite a lot of people that are eating insects.
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Ima poprilično mnogo ljudi koji jedu insekte.
02:59
And here you see me
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I ovdje me možete vidjeti
03:01
in a small, provincial town in China, Lijiang --
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u malom, provincijskom gradu u Kini, Lijiang --
03:03
about two million inhabitants.
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oko dva milijuna stanovnika.
03:05
If you go out for dinner, like in a fish restaurant,
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Ako odete van na večeru, kao u riblji restoran,
03:08
where you can select which fish you want to eat,
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gdje možete odabrati kakvu ribu želite jesti,
03:11
you can select which insects you would like to eat.
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također možete odabrati koje insekte bi voljeli jesti.
03:13
And they prepare it in a wonderful way.
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A oni ih pripreme na prekrasan način.
03:15
And here you see me enjoying a meal
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A ovdje me možete vidjeti kako uživam u obroku
03:17
with caterpillars, locusts,
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s gusjenicama, skakavcima,
03:20
bee pupae -- delicacies.
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pčelama, [nejasno] poslasticama.
03:23
And you can eat something new everyday.
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I možete jesti nešto novo svaki dan.
03:26
There's more than 1,000 species of insects
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Postoji više od 1.000 vrsta insekata
03:29
that are being eaten all around the globe.
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koji se jedu svuda po kugli zemaljskoj.
03:32
That's quite a bit more
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To je prilično više
03:34
than just a few mammals that we're eating,
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od samo nekoliko sisavaca koje jedemo,
03:36
like a cow or a pig
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poput krave ili svinje
03:38
or a sheep.
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ili ovce.
03:40
More than 1,000 species --
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Više od 1.000 vrsta --
03:42
an enormous variety.
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ogromna raznovrsnost.
03:45
And now you may think, okay,
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I sada možda mislite, dobro,
03:47
in this provincial town in China they're doing that, but not us.
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u tom provincijskom gradu u Kini to rade, ali ne mi.
03:50
Well we've seen already that quite some of you
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Već smo vidjeli kako je popriličan broj nekih od vas
03:52
already ate insects maybe occasionally,
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možda povremeno već jeo insekte.
03:55
but I can tell you that every one of you
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Ali mogu vam reći da svi vi
03:57
is eating insects, without any exception.
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jedete insekte, bez ikakve iznimke.
04:00
You're eating at least
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Jedete barem
04:02
500 grams per year.
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500 grama godišnje.
04:04
What are you eating?
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Što jedete?
04:06
Tomato soup, peanut butter,
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Juhu od rajčice, maslac od kikirikija,
04:08
chocolate, noodles --
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čokoladu, rezance --
04:10
any processed food that you're eating
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sva obrađena hrana koju jedete
04:12
contains insects,
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sadrži insekte,
04:14
because insects are here all around us,
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jer insekti su svuda ovdje oko nas,
04:17
and when they're out there in nature
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a kada su vani u prirodi,
04:19
they're also in our crops.
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nalaze se i u našim usjevima.
04:21
Some fruits get some insect damage.
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Neko voće ima oštećenje od insekata.
04:24
Those are the fruits, if they're tomato,
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To je voće, ako su to rajčice,
04:26
that go to the tomato soup.
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one idu u juhu za rajčice.
04:28
If they don't have any damage, they go to the grocery.
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Ako nemaju nikakvih oštećenja, idu u trgovinu s namjernicama.
04:31
And that's your view of a tomato.
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I to je vaš pogled na rajčicu.
04:34
But there's tomatoes that end up in a soup,
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Ali postoje i rajčice koje završe u juhi.
04:37
and as long as they meet
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I, sve dok udovoljavaju
04:39
the requirements of the food agency,
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zahtjevima agencije za hranu,
04:42
there can be all kinds of things in there,
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unutra mogu biti svakakve stvari,
04:44
no problem.
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bez problema.
04:46
In fact, why would we put these balls in the soup,
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U biti, zašto bi stavili ove okruglice u juhu,
04:49
there's meat in there anyway?
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ionako je unutra meso?
04:51
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:55
In fact, all our processed foods
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U biti, sva naša obrađena hrana
04:57
contain more proteins
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sadrži više proteina
04:59
than we would be aware of.
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nego smo mi toga svjesni.
05:03
So anything is a good protein source already.
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Dakle, sve je već izvor proteina.
05:06
Now you may say,
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Mogli biste sada reći,
05:08
"Okay, so we're eating 500 grams just by accident."
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"Dobro, jedemo 500 grama sasvim slučajno."
05:11
We're even doing this on purpose.
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Neke stvari čak i namjerno radimo
05:13
In a lot of food items that we have --
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s mnogim prehrambenim namjernicama koje imamo.
05:15
I have only two items
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Ja imam samo dvije namjernice
05:17
here on the slide --
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ovdje na prikazu --
05:19
pink cookies or surimi sticks
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ružičasti kolačići ili surimi štapići
05:21
or, if you like, Campari --
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ili, ako želite, Campari.
05:23
a lot of our food products that are of a red color
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Mnogo naših prehrambenih proizvoda koji su crvene boje
05:26
are dyed with a natural dye.
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su obojani s prirodnom bojom.
05:29
The surimi sticks
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Surimi štapići
05:31
[of] crabmeat, or is being sold as crab meat,
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su meso rakovice, ili se samo prodaju kao meso rakovice,
05:33
is white fish
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jer to je bijela riba
05:35
that's being dyed with cochineal.
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koja je obojana košenilom.
05:37
Cochineal is a product
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Košenil je proizvod
05:39
of an insect that lives off these cacti.
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insekta koji živi daleko od kaktusa.
05:42
It's being produced in large amounts,
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Proizvodi se u velikim količinama,
05:45
150 to 180 metric tons per year
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150 do 180 metričkih tona godišnje,
05:48
in the Canary Islands in Peru,
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na Kanarskim Otocima u Peru-u,
05:51
and it's big business.
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i predstavlja velik posao.
05:53
One gram of cochineal
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Jedan gram košenila
05:56
costs about 30 euros.
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stoji oko 30 eura.
05:58
One gram of gold
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Jedan gram zlata
06:01
is 30 euros.
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je 30 eura.
06:04
So it's a very precious thing
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To je veoma dragocjena stvar
06:07
that we're using to dye our foods.
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koju koristimo za bojanje naše hrane.
06:10
Now the situation in the world is going to change
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Situacija u svijetu će se promijeniti,
06:13
for you and me, for everyone on this Earth.
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za vas i mene, za sve na Zemlji.
06:15
The human population is growing very rapidly
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Ljudska populacija raste jako brzo
06:18
and is growing exponentially.
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i raste eksponencijalno.
06:20
Where, at the moment, we have
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Dok sada, u ovom trenutku, imamo
06:22
something between six and seven billion people,
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negdje između šest i sedam milijardi ljudi,
06:24
it will grow to about nine billion
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narast će do oko devet milijardi
06:26
in 2050.
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u 2050.
06:29
That means that we have a lot more mouths to feed,
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To znači da imamo puno više ustiju koje moramo nahraniti.
06:32
and this is something that worries more and more people.
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A to je nešto što brine sve više i više ljudi.
06:35
There was an FAO conference last October
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Prošlog listopada održana je FAO konferencija
06:37
that was completely devoted to this.
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koja je bila u potpunosti posvećena tome.
06:39
How are we going to feed this world?
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Kako ćemo nahraniti ovaj svijet?
06:41
And if you look at the figures up there,
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I ako pogledate brojke tamo gore,
06:43
it says that we have a third more mouths to feed,
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govore kako imamo za trećinu više ustiju za nahraniti,
06:46
but we need an agricultural production increase
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i trebamo porast agrikulturalne proizvodnje
06:48
of 70 percent.
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od 70 posto.
06:50
And that's especially because this world population
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A to je posebno jer se ova svjetska populacija
06:52
is increasing,
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povećava,
06:54
and it's increasing, not only in numbers,
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i povećava se, i ne samo u brojkama,
06:57
but we're also getting wealthier,
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već postajemo bogatiji,
07:00
and anyone that gets wealthier starts to eat more
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a svatko tko postaje bogatiji počinje jesti više
07:03
and also starts to eat more meat.
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i, također, počinje jesti više mesa.
07:06
And meat, in fact, is something
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A meso, u biti, je nešto
07:08
that costs a lot
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što predstavlja velik trošak
07:10
of our agricultural production.
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za našu agrikulturalnu proizvodnju.
07:12
Our diet consists, [in] some part, of animal proteins,
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Naša ishrana se dijelom sastoji od životinjskih proteina,
07:15
and at the moment, most of us here
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a trenutno, većina nas ovdje
07:17
get it from livestock,
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ih dobivamo od stoke,
07:19
from fish, from game.
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ribe, divljači.
07:21
And we eat quite a lot of it.
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I jedemo poprilično mnogo toga.
07:23
In the developed world it's on average
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U razvijenom svijetu je to, u prosjeku,
07:26
80 kilograms per person per year,
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80 kg po osobi godišnje,
07:29
which goes up to 120
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a penje se čak do 120
07:31
in the United States
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u SAD-u
07:33
and a bit lower in some other countries,
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i malo manje u nekim drugim zemljama,
07:35
but on average 80 kilograms
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ali u prosjeku, 80 kg
07:37
per person per year.
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po osobi godišnje.
07:39
In the developing world it's much lower.
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U zemljama u razvoju to je puno manje.
07:42
It's 25 kilograms per person per year.
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To iznosi 25 kg po osobi godišnje.
07:44
But it's increasing enormously.
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Ali povećava se nevjerojatno.
07:46
In China in the last 20 years,
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U Kini se u posljednjih 20 godina,
07:48
it increased from 20 to 50,
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povećalo s 20 na 50,
07:51
and it's still increasing.
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i još se uvijek povećava.
07:54
So if a third of the world population
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Dakle, ako trećina svjetske populacije
07:57
is going to increase its meat consumption
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poveća svoju konzumaciju mesa
08:00
from 25 to 80 on average,
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s 25 na 80 u prosjeku,
08:03
and a third of the world population
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a trećina svjetske populacije
08:05
is living in China and in India,
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živi u Kini i Indiji,
08:07
we're having an enormous demand on meat.
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imamo ogromnu potražnju za mesom.
08:11
And of course, we are not there to say
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I, naravno, nećemo reći,
08:13
that's only for us, it's not for them.
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to je samo za nas, nije za njih.
08:16
They have the same share that we have.
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Oni imaju isti udio kao i mi.
08:18
Now to start with, I should say
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Započeo bih s tvrdnjom
08:20
that we are eating way too much meat
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kako jedemo previše mesa
08:22
in the Western world.
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u zapadnom svijetu.
08:24
We could do with much, much less --
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Mogli bi uspijevati i s puno, puno manje --
08:26
and I know, I've been a vegetarian for a long time,
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a ja znam, vegetarijanac sam već jako dugo.
08:29
and you can easily do without anything.
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I lako možete uspjeti bez ičega.
08:31
You'll get proteins in any kind of food anyway.
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Ionako ćete dobiti proteine u bilo kojoj vrsti hrane.
08:34
But then there's a lot of problems
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Ali onda se pojavljuje mnogo problema
08:36
that come with meat production,
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koji dolaze s proizvodnjom mesa,
08:38
and we're being faced with that more and more often.
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a sve češće i češće se suočavamo s time.
08:41
The first problem that we're facing is human health.
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Prvi problem s kojim se suočavamo je ljudsko zdravlje.
08:44
Pigs are quite like us.
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Svinje su jako slične nama.
08:46
They're even models in medicine,
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One su čak i modeli u medicini.
08:49
and we can even transplant organs from a pig to a human.
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I možemo čak transplantirati neke organe svinje čovjeku.
08:52
That means that pigs also share diseases with us.
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To ujedno znači da svinje dijele bolesti s nama.
08:55
And a pig disease,
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A svinjska bolest,
08:57
a pig virus, and a human virus
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svinjski virus, i ljudski virus
08:59
can both proliferate,
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se oboje mogu razmnožiti.
09:01
and because of their kind of reproduction,
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A zbog njihovog načina razmnožavanja,
09:03
they can combine and produce a new virus.
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mogu se spojiti i proizvesti novi virus.
09:05
This has happened in the Netherlands in the 1990s
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To se dogodilo 1990-ih u Nizozemskoj
09:08
during the classical swine fever outbreak.
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tijekom izbijanja klasične svinjske gripe.
09:11
You get a new disease that can be deadly.
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Dobijete novu bolest koja može biti smrtonosna.
09:15
We eat insects -- they're so distantly related from us
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Kada jedemo insekte -- oni su u dalekom srodstvu od nas,
09:18
that this doesn't happen.
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tako da imamo osjećaj kao da se to ne događa.
09:20
So that's one point for insects.
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Dakle, to je jedan bod za insekte.
09:23
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:25
And there's the conversion factor.
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A tu je i čimbenik pretvorbe.
09:28
You take 10 kilograms of feed,
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Uzmete 10 kg stočne hrane,
09:30
you can get one kilogram of beef,
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dobijete jedan kg govedine,
09:33
but you can get nine kilograms of locust meat.
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ali možete dobiti devet kg skakavčevog mesa.
09:35
So if you would be an entrepreneur,
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Kad biste bili poduzetnik,
09:37
what would you do?
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što biste napravili?
09:39
With 10 kilograms of input,
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S 10 kg ulaznih jedinica,
09:41
you can get either one or nine kg. of output.
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možete dobiti jedan ili devet kg izlaznih jedinica.
09:44
So far we're taking
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Do sada smo uzimali
09:46
the one, or up to five kilograms of output.
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jedan, ili do pet kg izlaznih jedinica.
09:49
We're not taking the bonus yet.
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Još uvijek ne uzimamo bonus.
09:51
We're not taking the nine kilograms of output yet.
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Još uvijek ne uzimamo devet kg izlaznih jedinica.
09:54
So that's two points for insects.
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Dakle, to su dva boda za insekte.
09:56
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:58
And there's the environment.
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A tu je i okoliš.
10:00
If we take 10 kilograms of food --
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Ako uzmemo 10 kg hrane --
10:02
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:04
and it results in one kilogram of beef,
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i to rezultira s jednim kilogramom govedine,
10:07
the other nine kilograms are waste,
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ostalih devet kg je otpad,
10:09
and a lot of that is manure.
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a velik dio toga je gnoj.
10:12
If you produce insects, you have less manure
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Ako proizvodite insekte, imate manje gnoja
10:14
per kilogram of meat that you produce.
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po kg mesa koje proizvodite.
10:17
So less waste.
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Stoga, manje otpada.
10:19
Furthermore, per kilogram of manure,
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Nadalje, po kg gnoja,
10:22
you have much, much less ammonia
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imate mnogo, mnogo manje amonijaka
10:25
and fewer greenhouse gases
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i manje stakleničkih plinova
10:27
when you have insect manure
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kada imate gnoj insekata
10:29
than when you have cow manure.
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nego kada imate gnoj krave.
10:31
So you have less waste,
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Dakle, imate manje otpada,
10:33
and the waste that you have is not as environmental malign
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a otpad koji imate nije koban za okoliš
10:36
as it is with cow dung.
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kao što je kravlje gnojivo.
10:38
So that's three points for insects.
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Dakle, to su tri boda za insekte.
10:40
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:43
Now there's a big "if," of course,
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Naravno, tu postoji veliko "ako",
10:45
and it is if insects produce meat
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a to je proizvode li insekti meso
10:48
that is of good quality.
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koje je dobre kvalitete.
10:50
Well there have been all kinds of analyses
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Napravljene su razne analize
10:52
and in terms of protein, or fat, or vitamins,
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u pogledu proteina, ili masnoće, ili vitamina,
10:55
it's very good.
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i uvijek je to bilo jako dobro.
10:57
In fact, it's comparable
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U biti, usporedivo je
10:59
to anything we eat as meat at the moment.
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sa svime što trenutno jedemo kao meso.
11:01
And even in terms of calories, it is very good.
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Čak i u pogledu kalorija je jako dobro.
11:03
One kilogram of grasshoppers
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Jedan kg skakavaca
11:05
has the same amount of calories
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ima istu količinu kalorija
11:07
as 10 hot dogs, or six Big Macs.
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kao 10 hot doga, ili šest Big Maca.
11:09
So that's four points for insects.
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Dakle, to su četiri boda za insekte.
11:11
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:14
I can go on,
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Mogu nastaviti,
11:16
and I could make many more points for insects,
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i mogao bih navesti još puno točaka u korist insekata,
11:18
but time doesn't allow this.
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ali vrijeme mi to ne dopušta.
11:20
So the question is, why not eat insects?
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Pitanje je, zašto ne jesti insekte?
11:22
I gave you at least four arguments in favor.
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Dat ću vam barem četiri argumenta u prilog tome.
11:24
We'll have to.
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Morat ćemo.
11:26
Even if you don't like it,
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Čak i ako vam se to ne sviđa,
11:28
you'll have to get used to this
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morat ćete se naviknuti na to.
11:30
because at the moment,
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Jer, trenutno,
11:32
70 percent of all our agricultural land
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70 posto svog našeg poljoprivrednog zemljišta
11:34
is being used to produce livestock.
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se koristi za uzgoj stoke.
11:36
That's not only the land
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To nije samo zemlja
11:38
where the livestock is walking and feeding,
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gdje stoka šeće i hrani se,
11:40
but it's also other areas
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to su ujedno i druga područja
11:42
where the feed is being produced and being transported.
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gdje se proizvodi i transportira stočna hrana.
11:45
We can increase it a bit
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Možemo je povećati
11:47
at the expense of rainforests,
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na štetu prašuma,
11:49
but there's a limitation very soon.
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ali ubrzo dolazimo do ograničenja.
11:51
And if you remember that we need to increase
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I ako pamtite kako trebamo povećati
11:53
agricultural production by 70 percent,
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poljoprivrednu proizvodnju za 70 posto,
11:55
we're not going to make it that way.
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nećemo to postići na taj način.
11:57
We could much better change
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Mogli bismo iskoristiti puno bolje
11:59
from meat, from beef,
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meso, pomakom od govedine,
12:02
to insects.
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na insekte.
12:04
And then 80 percent of the world
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A 80 posto svijeta
12:07
already eats insects,
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već jede insekte,
12:09
so we are just a minority --
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dakle, mi smo samo manjina --
12:11
in a country like the U.K., the USA,
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u zemlji poput VB, SAD-a,
12:14
the Netherlands, anywhere.
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Nizozemske, bilo gdje.
12:17
On the left-hand side, you see a market in Laos
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S lijeve strane možete vidjeti tržnicu u Laosu
12:19
where they have abundantly present
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gdje su u obilju prisutne
12:21
all kinds of insects that you choose for dinner for the night.
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sve vrste insekata koje možete odabrati za večeru tijekom noći.
12:26
On the right-hand side you see a grasshopper.
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S desne strane možete vidjeti skakavca.
12:28
So people there are eating them,
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Tamošnji ljudi ih jedu,
12:31
not because they're hungry,
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ne jer su gladni,
12:33
but because they think it's a delicacy.
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već jer ih smatraju poslasticama.
12:35
It's just very good food.
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To je jednostavno jako dobra hrana.
12:37
You can vary enormously.
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Imate jako veliku raznolikost.
12:39
It has many benefits.
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Ima mnogo pogodnosti.
12:41
In fact, we have delicacy
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Zapravo, imamo poslasticu
12:43
that's very much like this grasshopper:
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koja je jako nalik ovom skakavcu:
12:45
shrimps, a delicacy
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škampi, poslastica
12:48
being sold at a high price.
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koja se prodaje po visokoj cijeni.
12:50
Who wouldn't like to eat a shrimp?
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Tko ne bi volio jesti škampe?
12:52
There are a few people who don't like shrimp,
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Postoji nekoliko ljudi koji ne vole škampe,
12:54
but shrimp, or crabs,
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ali škamp, ili rakovi,
12:56
or crayfish,
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ili slatkovodni rak,
12:58
are very closely related.
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su jako blisko povezani.
13:00
They are delicacies.
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Oni su poslastice.
13:02
In fact, a locust is a "shrimp" of the land,
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Zapravo, skakavac je kopneni škamp,
13:05
and it would make very good into our diet.
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i dobro bi nam došao u našoj ishrani.
13:08
So why are we not eating insects yet?
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Zašto onda još uvijek ne jedemo insekte?
13:10
Well that's just a matter of mindset.
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Pa, to je samo stvar uma.
13:12
We're not used to it,
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Nismo naviknuti na to,
13:14
and we see insects as these organisms that are very different from us.
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i doživljavamo insekte kao organizme koji su jako različiti od nas.
13:17
That's why we're changing the perception of insects.
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Zato mijenjamo percepciju o insektima.
13:20
And I'm working very hard with my colleague, Arnold van Huis,
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I naporno radim sa svojim kolegom, Arnold van Huisom,
13:23
in telling people what insects are,
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govoreći ljudima što su insekti,
13:26
what magnificent things they are,
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kakve čudnovate stvari su to,
13:28
what magnificent jobs they do in nature.
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koje čudnovate poslove obavljaju u prirodi.
13:30
And in fact, without insects,
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I zapravo, bez insekata,
13:32
we would not be here in this room,
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mi ne bismo bili ovdje u ovoj prostoriji.
13:34
because if the insects die out,
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Jer kada bi insekti izumrli,
13:36
we will soon die out as well.
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mi bismo, također, brzo izumrli.
13:39
If we die out, the insects will continue very happily.
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Ako mi izumremo, insekti će puni sreće nastaviti.
13:42
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:44
So we have to get used to the idea of eating insects.
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Dakle, moramo se naviknuti na ideju jedenja insekata.
13:46
And some might think, well they're not yet available.
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I netko će pomisliti, pa, oni još nisu dostupni.
13:48
Well they are.
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Jesu.
13:50
There are entrepreneurs in the Netherlands that produce them,
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Postoje poduzetnici u Nizozemskoj koji ih proizvode,
13:53
and one of them is here in the audience,
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a jedan od njih je ovdje u publici,
13:55
Marian Peeters, who's in the picture.
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Marian Peeters, koji je na slici.
13:57
I predict that later this year, you'll get them in the supermarkets --
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Predviđam kako ćete ih kasnije ove godine naći u supermarketima --
14:00
not visible, but as animal protein
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ne vidljive, već kao životinjske proteine
14:02
in the food.
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u hrani.
14:06
And maybe by 2020,
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I možda, ćete ih do 2020.
14:09
you'll buy them just knowing that this is an insect that you're going to eat.
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jednostavno kupiti znajući kako je to insekt kojeg ćete pojesti.
14:12
And they're being made in the most wonderful ways.
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A oni su proizvedeni na najljepše načine.
14:15
A Dutch chocolate maker.
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Nizozemski proizvođač čokolade.
14:18
(Music)
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(Glazba)
14:55
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
14:57
So there's even a lot of design to it.
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Dakle, postoji i mnogo dizajniranja oko toga.
14:59
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
15:02
Well in the Netherlands, we have an innovative Minister of Agriculture,
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U Nizozemskoj, imamo inovativnu ministricu poljoprivrede,
15:05
and she puts the insects on the menu
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i ona stavlja insekte na jelovnik
15:07
in her restaurant in her ministry.
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u svom restoranu u svom ministarstvu.
15:10
And when she got all the Ministers of Agriculture of the E.U.
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A kada su joj došli svi ministri poljoprivrede EU-a
15:13
over to the Hague recently,
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u Haag nedavno,
15:16
she went to a high-class restaurant,
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ona ih je odvela u luksuzni restoran,
15:19
and they ate insects all together.
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i svi zajedno su jeli insekte.
15:21
It's not something that is a hobby of mine.
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To nije jedan od mojih hobija.
15:24
It's really taken off the ground.
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Doista je dobio polet.
15:26
So why not eat insects?
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Pa, zašto ne jesti insekte?
15:28
You should try it yourself.
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Morali biste ih sami probati.
15:30
A couple of years ago, we had 1,750 people all together
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Prije par godina, imali smo 1.750 ljudi okupljenih
15:33
in a square in Wageningen town,
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na trgu u gradu Wageningenu,
15:36
and they ate insects at the same moment,
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i jeli su insekte u isto vrijeme,
15:38
and this was still big, big news.
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i to je bila velika, velika vijest.
15:41
I think soon it will not be big news anymore when we all eat insects,
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Mislim kako ubrzo neće biti više velika vijest kada ćemo svi jesti insekte,
15:44
because it's just a normal way of doing.
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jer je to normalno.
15:46
So you can try it yourself today,
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Dakle, možete ih probati danas,
15:49
and I would say, enjoy.
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a ja ću reći uživajte.
15:52
And I'm going to show to Bruno some first tries,
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I pokazat ću Bruni prvih par pokušaja,
15:55
and he can have the first bite.
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i on može uzeti prvi zalogaj.
15:58
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
16:10
Bruno Giussani: Look at them first. Look at them first.
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Bruno Giussani: Prvo ih pogledajte. Prvo ih pogledajte.
16:13
Marcel Dicke: It's all protein.
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Marcel Dicke: Sve je to protein.
16:16
BG: That's exactly the same [one] you saw in the video actually.
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BG: To je zapravo isti onakav kakav ste vidjeli na videu.
16:19
And it looks delicious.
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I izgleda ukusno.
16:21
They just make it [with] nuts or something.
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Oni ih samo pripreme s orašastim voćem ili nečime.
16:24
MD: Thank you.
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MD: Hvala vam.
16:26
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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