Lisa Kristine: Photos that bear witness to modern slavery

301,934 views ・ 2012-09-28

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Katarina Smetko Recezent: Zlatko Smetisko
00:12
I'm 150 feet down an illegal mine shaft in Ghana.
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Nalazim se na dubini od 45 m u ilegalnom rudniku u Gani.
00:19
The air is thick with heat and dust,
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Zrak je težak, vruć i pun prašine
00:23
and it's hard to breathe.
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i teško je disati.
00:26
I can feel the brush of sweaty bodies passing me
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Osjećam kako znojna tijela prolaze uz mene
00:29
in the darkness, but I can't see much else.
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u mraku, ali ne vidim gotovo ništa drugo.
00:34
I hear voices talking, but mostly the shaft
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Čujem razgovor, ali okno je uglavnom
00:38
is this cacophony of men coughing,
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kakofonija muškaraca koji kašljaju
00:42
and stone being broken with primitive tools.
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i kamena koji lome primitivnim alatima.
00:46
Like the others, I wear a flickering, cheap flashlight
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Kao i svi, imam treperavu jeftinu ručnu bateriju
00:50
tied to my head with this elastic, tattered band,
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privezanu za glavu elastičnom pohabanom trakom
00:54
and I can barely make out the slick tree limbs
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i jedva razaznajem glatke drvene prečke
00:58
holding up the walls of the three-foot square hole
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koje pridržavaju zidove uske četvrtaste rupe
01:01
dropping hundreds of feet into the earth.
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koja prodire desetinama metara u zemlju.
01:05
When my hand slips, I suddenly remember a miner
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Kad mi se ruka posklizne, odjednom se sjetim rudara
01:08
I had met days before who had lost his grip
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kojeg sam upoznala prije nekoliko dana i koji se poskliznuo
01:13
and fell countless feet down that shaft.
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i pao bezbroj metara niz to okno.
01:17
As I stand talking to you today,
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Dok danas stojim ovdje i obraćam vam se,
01:20
these men are still deep in that hole,
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ti su muškarci i dalje duboko u toj rupi,
01:23
risking their lives without payment or compensation,
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riskiraju živote bez plaće ili kompenzacije
01:27
and often dying.
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i često pogibaju.
01:30
I got to climb out of that hole, and I got to go home,
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Ja sam se uspjela popeti van iz te rupe i otići kući,
01:35
but they likely never will, because they're trapped in slavery.
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ali oni to vjerojatno neće moći jer su zarobljeni u ropstvu.
01:41
For the last 28 years, I've been documenting
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Proteklih 28 godina dokumentiram
01:44
indigenous cultures in more than 70 countries
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domorodačke kulture u više od 70 zemalja
01:47
on six continents, and in 2009 I had the great honor
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na šest kontinenata i 2009. sam imala veliku čast
01:51
of being the sole exhibitor at the Vancouver Peace Summit.
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biti jedini izlagač na Summitu za mir u Vancouveru.
01:55
Amongst all the astonishing people I met there,
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Među svim zadivljujućim ljudima koje sam ondje upoznala
01:59
I met a supporter of Free the Slaves, an NGO
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bio je i jedan pobornik nevladine organizacije "Oslobodite robove,"
02:02
dedicated to eradicating modern day slavery.
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posvećene iskorjenjivanju suvremenog ropstva.
02:07
We started talking about slavery, and really,
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Počeli smo razgovarati o ropstvu
02:10
I started learning about slavery,
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i ja sam zapravo počela učiti o ropstvu,
02:13
for I had certainly known it existed in the world,
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jer svakako sam znala da ono postoji,
02:16
but not to such a degree.
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ali ne u tolikoj mjeri.
02:19
After we finished talking, I felt so horrible
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Nakon razgovora, osjećala sam se strašno
02:23
and honestly ashamed at my own lack of knowledge
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i iskreno me bilo sram mojeg manjka znanja
02:26
of this atrocity in my own lifetime, and I thought,
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o toj strahoti današnjeg doba i mislila sam,
02:30
if I don't know, how many other people don't know?
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ako ja ne znam, koliko još ljudi ne zna?
02:35
It started burning a hole in my stomach, so within weeks,
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Nikako mi to nije dalo mira pa sam kroz nekoliko tjedana
02:38
I flew down to Los Angeles to meet with the director
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odletjela u Los Angeles na sastanak s direktorom
02:41
of Free the Slaves and offer them my help.
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organizacije "Oslobodite robove" i ponudila svoju pomoć.
02:45
Thus began my journey into modern day slavery.
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Tako je počelo moje upoznavanje sa suvremenim ropstvom.
02:49
Oddly, I had been to many of these places before.
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Začudo, na mnogima od tih mjesta bila sam i prije.
02:52
Some I even considered like my second home.
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Neka sam čak i smatrala drugim domom.
02:56
But this time, I would see the skeletons hidden in the closet.
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Ali ovaj put vidjela sam sve skrivene tajne.
03:03
A conservative estimate tells us there are more than
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Konzervativne procjene kažu da danas u svijetu
03:06
27 million people enslaved in the world today.
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ima više od 27 milijuna porobljenih ljudi.
03:10
That's double the amount of people taken from Africa
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To je dvaput više ljudi nego što je bilo odvedeno iz Afrike
03:13
during the entire trans-Atlantic slave trade.
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tijekom cijelog razdoblja transatlantske trgovine robovima.
03:17
A hundred and fifty years ago, an agricultural slave
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Prije 150 godina rob za rad u poljoprivredi
03:21
cost about three times the annual salary
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stajao je oko tri godišnje plaće
03:24
of an American worker.
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američkog radnika.
03:27
That equates to about $50,000 in today's money.
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To bi danas iznosilo oko 50.000 dolara.
03:31
Yet today, entire families can be enslaved for generations
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A ipak, danas cijele obitelji mogu generacijama biti porobljene
03:35
over a debt as small as $18.
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čak i zbog duga od 18 dolara.
03:40
Astonishingly, slavery generates profits
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Ropstvo začudo stvara zaradu
03:43
of more than $13 billion worldwide each year.
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od preko 13 milijardi dolara godišnje u cijelome svijetu.
03:49
Many have been tricked by false promises
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Mnoge su prevarili lažnim obećanjima
03:52
of a good education, a better job, only to find
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o dobrom obrazovanju i boljem poslu,
03:56
that they're forced to work without pay
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a na kraju su bili prisiljeni raditi bez plaće
04:00
under the threat of violence, and they cannot walk away.
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pod prijetnjama nasiljem od kojeg ne mogu otići.
04:05
Today's slavery is about commerce,
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Današnje ropstvo postoji zbog trgovine,
04:09
so the goods that enslaved people produce have value,
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tako da proizvodi robova imaju vrijednost,
04:13
but the people producing them are disposable.
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ali ljudi koji ih proizvode zamjenjivi su.
04:18
Slavery exists everywhere, nearly, in the world,
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Ropstvo postoji gotovo svugdje u svijetu,
04:22
and yet it is illegal everywhere in the world.
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a ipak je protuzakonito svugdje u svijetu.
04:29
In India and Nepal, I was introduced to the brick kilns.
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U Indiji i Nepalu vidjela sam peći za ciglu.
04:34
This strange and awesome sight was like
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Prizor je bio čudan i ulijevao je strahopoštovanje.
04:37
walking into ancient Egypt or Dante's Inferno.
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Bilo je kao u drevnom Egiptu ili Danteovom paklu.
04:41
Enveloped in temperatures of 130 degrees,
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Na temperaturama od preko 50 stupnjeva
04:45
men, women, children, entire families in fact,
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muškarci, žene, djeca, zapravo cijele obitelji
04:49
were cloaked in a heavy blanket of dust,
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bili su obavijeni debelim slojem prašine
04:52
while mechanically stacking bricks on their head,
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dok su mehanički slagali cigle na glavu,
04:55
up to 18 at a time, and carrying them
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čak do 18 odjednom, i nosili ih
04:58
from the scorching kilns to trucks hundreds of yards away.
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od užarenih peći do kamiona udaljenih stotinama metara.
05:03
Deadened by monotony and exhaustion,
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Umrtvljeni monotonijom i iscrpljenošću,
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they work silently, doing this task over and over
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rade tiho, ponavljaju i ponavljaju te radnje
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for 16 or 17 hours a day.
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po 16 ili 17 sati na dan.
05:15
There were no breaks for food, no water breaks,
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Nisu imali pauze za hranu ni vodu
05:19
and the severe dehydration made urinating
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i zbog ozbiljne dehidracije
05:21
pretty much inconsequential.
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uriniranje je bilo nepotrebno.
05:24
So pervasive was the heat and the dust
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Vrućina i prašina prodirale su u sve
05:27
that my camera became too hot to even touch
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tako da mi je fotoaparat postao prevruć i više ga nisam mogla ni držati u ruci
05:30
and ceased working.
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te je prestao raditi.
05:33
Every 20 minutes, I'd have to run back to our cruiser
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Svakih sam 20 minuta morala trčati do našeg džipa
05:36
to clean out my gear and run it under an air conditioner
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očistiti opremu i držati je uz klimatizaciju
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to revive it, and as I sat there,
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kako bih je oživjela. Dok sam tako sjedila,
05:42
I thought, my camera is getting far better treatment
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mislila sam kako moj fotoaparat dobiva daleko bolji tretman
05:47
than these people.
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od tih ljudi.
05:49
Back in the kilns, I wanted to cry,
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Vratimo se pećima. Plakalo mi se,
05:52
but the abolitionist next to me quickly grabbed me
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ali abolicionist koji je bio sa mnom brzo me uhvatio
05:55
and he said, "Lisa, don't do that. Just don't do that here."
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i rekao: "Lisa, nemoj. Nemoj to raditi ovdje."
05:59
And he very clearly explained to me that emotional displays
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Vrlo mi je jasno objasnio da su emocionalni izljevi
06:03
are very dangerous in a place like this,
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vrlo opasni na takvom mjestu,
06:06
not just for me, but for them.
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ne samo za mene, već i za njih.
06:10
I couldn't offer them any direct help.
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Ne mogu im ponuditi nikakvu izravnu pomoć.
06:13
I couldn't give them money, nothing.
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Ne mogu im dati novac, ništa.
06:16
I wasn't a citizen of that country.
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Nisam državljanka te zemlje.
06:18
I could get them in a worse situation
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Mogla sam ih dovesti u težu situaciju
06:21
than they were already in.
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od one u kojoj već jesu.
06:24
I'd have to rely on Free the Slaves to work
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Morala sam se osloniti na "Oslobodite robove"
06:26
within the system for their liberation,
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da će kroz sustav postići njihovo oslobođenje
06:29
and I trusted that they would.
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i vjerovala sam da hoće.
06:32
As for me, I'd have to wait until I got home
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A ja sam morala čekati da dođem kući
06:36
to really feel my heartbreak.
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da stvarno osjetim kako mi se srce slama.
06:40
In the Himalayas, I found children carrying stone
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U Himalajama sam pronašla djecu kako nose kamen
06:43
for miles down mountainous terrain
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kilometrima po planinskom terenu
06:45
to trucks waiting at roads below.
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u kamione koji su čekali na cestama u podnožju.
06:48
The big sheets of slate were heavier
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Velike kamene ploče bile su teže
06:51
than the children carrying them,
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od djece koja su ih nosila.
06:53
and the kids hoisted them from their heads
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Djeca su ih nosila obješene o glavu
06:55
using these handmade harnesses of sticks and rope
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pomoću ručno izrađenih okvira od štapova i užeta
07:00
and torn cloth.
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i poderane tkanine.
07:02
It's difficult to witness something so overwhelming.
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Teško je gledati nešto tako intenzivno.
07:05
How can we affect something so insidious,
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Kako možemo utjecati na nešto tako podmuklo,
07:08
yet so pervasive?
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a ipak sveprisutno?
07:11
Some don't even know they're enslaved,
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Neki ni ne znaju da su u ropstvu,
07:14
people working 16, 17 hours a day without any pay,
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ljudi koji rade 16, 17 sati dnevno bez ikakve plaće,
07:19
because this has been the case all their lives.
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jer je tako njihov cijeli život.
07:22
They have nothing to compare it to.
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Nemaju to s čime usporediti.
07:26
When these villagers claimed their freedom,
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Kad su ovi seljani zatražili slobodu
07:30
the slaveholders burned down all of their houses.
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robovlasnici su im svima spalili kuće.
07:35
I mean, these people had nothing,
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Ti ljudi nisu imali ništa
07:37
and they were so petrified, they wanted to give up,
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i bili su tako prestravljeni da su htjeli odustati,
07:41
but the woman in the center rallied for them to persevere,
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ali žena u sredini pozvala ih je da ustraju,
07:45
and abolitionists on the ground
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a abolicionisti na terenu
07:46
helped them get a quarry lease of their own,
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pomogli su im da sami dobiju najam kamenoloma,
07:49
so that now they do the same back-breaking work,
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tako da sada rade isti težak posao,
07:52
but they do it for themselves, and they get paid for it,
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ali rade ga za sebe i plaćeni su za to
07:57
and they do it in freedom.
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i rade to u slobodi.
08:00
Sex trafficking is what we often think of
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Često pomislimo na trgovanje seksom
08:02
when we hear the word slavery,
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kad čujemo riječ ropstvo
08:04
and because of this worldwide awareness,
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i zbog te podignute svijesti u svijetu
08:06
I was warned that it would be difficult for me to work safely
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upozorili su me da ću možda biti u opasnosti dok budem radila
08:09
within this particular industry.
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unutar ove konkretne industrije.
08:12
In Kathmandu, I was escorted by women who had
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U Katmanduu su me pratile žene
08:15
previously been sex slaves themselves.
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koje su prije i same bile seksualne robinje.
08:18
They ushered me down a narrow set of stairs
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Odvele su me niz usko stubište
08:21
that led to this dirty, dimly fluorescent lit basement.
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koje je vodilo u prljav podrum osvijetljen slabim fluorescentnim svjetlom.
08:26
This wasn't a brothel, per se.
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To samo po sebi nije bio bordel.
08:28
It was more like a restaurant.
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To je više bio restoran.
08:30
Cabin restaurants, as they're known in the trade,
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Restorani s kabinama, kako ih zovu u branši,
08:33
are venues for forced prostitution.
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mjesta su prisilne prostitucije.
08:35
Each has small, private rooms, where the slaves,
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Svaki ima male privatne sobe, u kojima su robovi,
08:38
women, along with young girls and boys,
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žene, kao i djevojčice i dječaci,
08:41
some as young as seven years old,
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neki od samo sedam godina,
08:44
are forced to entertain the clients,
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prisiljeni zabavljati klijente
08:46
encouraging them to buy more food and alcohol.
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i poticati ih da kupe još hrane i alkohola.
08:50
Each cubicle is dark and dingy,
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Sve su prostorije mračne i prljave,
08:53
identified with a painted number on the wall,
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označene brojem napisanim bojom na zidu,
08:57
and partitioned by plywood and a curtain.
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i odvojene šperpločom i zastorom.
09:01
The workers here often endure tragic sexual abuse
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Radnici često podnose tragično spolno zlostavljanje
09:04
at the hands of their customers.
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od strane svojih mušterija.
09:07
Standing in the near darkness, I remember feeling
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Dok sam stajala u gotovo potpunom mraku, sjećam se kako sam osjetila
09:10
this quick, hot fear, and in that instant,
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trenutan, ogroman strah i u tom sam trenutku
09:14
I could only imagine what it must be like
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mogla samo zamisliti kako je to
09:16
to be trapped in that hell.
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biti zarobljen u tom paklu.
09:19
I had only one way out: the stairs from where I'd come in.
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Postojao je samo jedan izlaz: stubište kojim sam ušla.
09:24
There were no back doors.
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Nije bilo stražnjih vrata.
09:25
There were no windows large enough to climb through.
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Nije bilo dovoljno velikih prozora kroz koje bi se moglo popeti i izići.
09:28
These people have no escape at all,
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Ti ljudi nisu imali nikakve šanse za bijeg.
09:32
and as we take in such a difficult subject,
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Dok nastojimo shvatiti tako tešku temu,
09:35
it's important to note that slavery, including sex trafficking,
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važno je da znamo da ropstvo, uključujući trgovanje seksom,
09:40
occurs in our own backyard as well.
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postoji i u našoj blizini.
09:43
Tens of hundreds of people are enslaved in agriculture,
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Tisuće su ljudi porobljene u poljoprivredi,
09:47
in restaurants, in domestic servitude,
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u restoranima, u kućnom ropstvu,
09:50
and the list can go on.
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i mogla bih još nabrajati.
09:53
Recently, the New York Times reported that
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Nedavno je New York Times objavio da se
09:55
between 100,000 and 300,000 American children
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između 100.000 i 300.000 američke djece
10:01
are sold into sex slavery every year.
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proda u seksualno ropstvo svake godine.
10:05
It's all around us. We just don't see it.
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To je svugdje oko nas, mi to samo ne vidimo.
10:12
The textile industry is another one we often think of
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Tekstilne se industrije također često sjetimo
10:15
when we hear about slave labor.
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kad čujemo nešto o robovskom radu.
10:18
I visited villages in India where entire families were enslaved
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Posjetila sam sela u Indiji gdje su cijele obitelji porobljene
10:22
in the silk trade.
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u industriji svile.
10:25
This is a family portrait.
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Ovo je obiteljski portret.
10:27
The dyed black hands are the father, while the blue
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Ruke obojene crno su očeve, dok su plave
10:31
and red hands are his sons.
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i crvene ruke njegovi sinovi.
10:34
They mix dye in these big barrels,
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Oni miješaju boju u velikim bačvama,
10:37
and they submerge the silk into the liquid up to their elbows,
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i uranjaju svilu u tekućinu sve do laktova,
10:41
but the dye is toxic.
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ali boja je otrovna.
10:46
My interpreter told me their stories.
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Prevoditelj mi je ispričao njihove priče.
10:49
"We have no freedom," they said.
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"Nemamo nikakvu slobodu", rekli su.
10:52
"We hope still, though, that we could leave this house
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"Ipak se još uvijek nadamo da ćemo jednog dana
10:56
someday and go someplace else
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moći otići iz ove kuće i otići drugamo,
10:57
where we actually get paid for our dyeing."
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gdje će nas platiti za bojenje."
11:04
It's estimated that more than 4,000 children
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Procjenjuje se da je više od 4000 djece
11:09
are enslaved on Lake Volta,
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porobljeno na jezeru Volta,
11:11
the largest man-made lake in the world.
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najvećem umjetnom jezeru na svijetu.
11:15
When we first arrived, I went to have a quick look.
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Kad smo tek stigli, otišla sam baciti pogled.
11:18
I saw what seemed to be a family fishing on a boat,
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Činilo mi se da sam vidjela obitelj kako peca u čamcu,
11:21
two older brothers, some younger kids, makes sense right?
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dva starija brata, nekoliko mlađih, ima smisla, ne?
11:26
Wrong. They were all enslaved.
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Nema. Bili su porobljeni.
11:30
Children are taken from their families
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Djecu su oteli iz obitelji
11:32
and trafficked and vanished,
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te su prodani i zatim nestali,
11:35
and they're forced to work endless hours on these boats
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i sada su prisiljeni odraditi bezbrojne sate u tim čamcima
11:38
on the lake, even though they do not know how to swim.
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na jezeru, iako ne znaju plivati.
11:42
This young child is eight years old.
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Ovo dijete ima osam godina.
11:45
He was trembling when our boat approached,
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Drhtao je kad se približio naš čamac,
11:47
frightened it would run over his tiny canoe.
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prestrašen da ćemo prevrnuti njegov kanu.
11:50
He was petrified he would be knocked in the water.
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Umirao je od straha da će pasti u vodu.
11:53
The skeletal tree limbs submerged in Lake Volta
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Gole grane drveća potopljenog u jezeru Volta
11:57
often catch the fishing nets, and weary,
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često zahvate mreže i umornu,
12:01
frightened children are thrown into the water
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prestrašenu djecu bacaju u vodu
12:04
to untether the lines.
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da otpetljaju mrežu.
12:07
Many of them drown.
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Mnoga se utope.
12:09
For as long as he can recall, he's been forced to work
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Otkad zna za sebe, bio je prisiljen raditi
12:13
on the lake.
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na jezeru.
12:15
Terrified of his master, he will not run away,
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Smrtno se boji svojeg gazde pa neće pobjeći,
12:18
and since he's been treated with cruelty all his life,
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a budući da doživljava okrutnost cijelog svog života,
12:22
he passes that down to the younger slaves
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tako se ponaša prema mlađim robovima
12:24
that he manages.
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kojima zapovijeda.
12:27
I met these boys at five in the morning,
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Ove sam dječake upoznala u pet sati ujutro,
12:29
when they were hauling in the last of their nets,
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dok su podizali posljednje mreže,
12:32
but they had been working since 1 a.m.
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s kojima su radili od 1 ujutro,
12:35
in the cold, windy night.
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u hladnoj, vjetrovitoj noći.
12:38
And it's important to note that these nets weigh
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Važno je napomenuti da su te mreže teške
12:42
more than a thousand pounds when they're full of fish.
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više od 400 kg kad su pune ribe.
12:46
I want to introduce you to Kofi.
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Želim vam predstaviti Kofija.
12:50
Kofi was rescued from a fishing village.
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Kofi je spašen iz ribarskog sela.
12:54
I met him at a shelter where Free the Slaves
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Upoznala sam ga u skloništu gdje organizacija "Oslobodite robove"
12:56
rehabilitates victims of slavery.
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rehabilitira žrtve ropstva.
13:00
Here he's seen taking a bath at the well,
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Ovdje je prikazan dok se kupa na vrelu,
13:02
pouring big buckets of water over his head,
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izlijeva puna vedra vode po glavi,
13:05
and the wonderful news is,
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a divna je stvar da,
13:07
as you and I are sitting here talking today,
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dok mi ovdje sjedimo i razgovaramo,
13:09
Kofi has been reunited with his family,
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Kofi je vraćen u svoju obitelj
13:12
and what's even better, his family has been given tools
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i, što je još bolje, njegovoj su obitelji dali alat
13:15
to make a living and to keep their children safe.
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kojim će zarađivati za život i omogućiti sigurnost svojoj djeci.
13:21
Kofi is the embodiment of possibility.
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Kofi je utjelovljenje mogućnosti.
13:26
Who will he become because someone took a stand
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Tko će on postati jer se netko zauzeo za njega
13:30
and made a difference in his life?
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i promijenio mu život?
13:34
Driving down a road in Ghana
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Dok smo se vozili cestom u Gani,
13:36
with partners of Free the Slaves,
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s partnerima iz "Oslobodite robove",
13:38
a fellow abolitionist on a moped suddenly sped up
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drugi je abolicionist na mopedu odjednom ubrzao
13:41
to our cruiser and tapped on the window.
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do našeg džipa i pokucao na prozor.
13:44
He told us to follow him down a dirt road into the jungle.
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Rekao nam je da ga slijedimo zemljanom cestom u džunglu.
13:49
At the end of the road, he urged us out of the car,
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Na kraju ceste, rekao je da iziđemo iz auta,
13:52
and told the driver to quickly leave.
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a vozaču da brzo ode.
13:54
Then he pointed toward this barely visible footpath,
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Zatim je pokazao prema jedva vidljivoj stazi
13:58
and said, "This is the path, this is the path. Go."
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i rekao: "To je put, to je put. Idite."
14:02
As we started down the path, we pushed aside the vines
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Dok smo išli tim putem, razmicali smo lijane
14:05
blocking the way, and after about an hour of walking in,
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koje su nam priječile put i nakon nekih sat vremena
14:09
found that the trail had become flooded by recent rains,
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došli smo do dijela staze koji je kiša nedavno poplavila
14:15
so I hoisted the photo gear above my head
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pa sam fotografsku opremu podigla iznad glave
14:16
as we descended into these waters up to my chest.
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dok smo ulazili u tu vodu do visine prsa.
14:21
After another two hours of hiking, the winding trail
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Nakon još dva sata, vijugava je staza
14:25
abruptly ended at a clearing, and before us
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naglo završila na čistini,
14:29
was a mass of holes
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a pred nama su bile rupe
14:31
that could fit into the size of a football field,
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veličine nogometnog igrališta
14:35
and all of them were full of enslaved people laboring.
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i sve su bile pune porobljenih ljudi koji su radili.
14:41
Many women had children strapped to their backs
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Mnoge su žene na leđima imale privezanu djecu
14:44
while they were panning for gold,
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dok su tražile zlato
14:46
wading in water poisoned by mercury.
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i gazile uokolo u vodi otrovanoj živom.
14:50
Mercury is used in the extraction process.
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Živa se koristi u procesu ekstrakcije.
14:55
These miners are enslaved in a mine shaft
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Ovi su rudari porobljeni u rudarskom oknu
14:58
in another part of Ghana.
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u drugom dijelu Gane.
15:01
When they came out of the shaft, they were soaking wet
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Kad su izišli iz okna, bili su potpuno mokri
15:04
from their own sweat.
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od vlastitog znoja.
15:06
I remember looking into their tired, bloodshot eyes,
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Sjećam se kako sam im gledala umorne, krvave oči.
15:10
for many of them had been underground for 72 hours.
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Mnogi od njih bili su pod zemljom i 72 sata.
15:16
The shafts are up to 300 feet deep, and they carry out
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Okna su duboka gotovo 100 metara, a oni iznose
15:20
heavy bags of stone that later will be transported
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teške vreće pune kamena koji će se kasnije prevesti
15:24
to another area, where the stone will be pounded
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u drugo područje, gdje će biti razbijen
15:26
so that they can extract the gold.
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kako bi mogli izvući zlato.
15:30
At first glance, the pounding site seems full
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Na prvi pogled, mjesto se čini punim
15:34
of powerful men, but when we look closer,
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snažnih muškaraca, ali kad pobliže pogledamo,
15:39
we see some less fortunate working on the fringes,
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vidimo da slabiji rade na rubovima,
15:44
and children too.
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i djeca također.
15:46
All of them are victim to injury, illness and violence.
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Svi su oni pretrpjeli ozljede, bolesti i nasilje.
15:53
In fact, it's very likely that this muscular person
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Zapravo, vrlo je vjerojatno da će ovaj snažan muškarac
15:57
will end up like this one here, racked with tuberculosis
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završiti poput ovog, izmučen tuberkulozom
16:02
and mercury poisoning in just a few years.
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i trovanjem živom za samo nekoliko godina.
16:07
This is Manuru. When his father died,
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Ovo je Manuru. Kad mu je umro otac,
16:11
his uncle trafficked him to work with him in the mines.
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stric ga je prodao da radi u rudnicima.
16:14
When his uncle died, Manuru inherited his uncle's debt,
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Kad je i stric umro, Manuru je naslijedio njegov dug,
16:19
which further forced him into being enslaved in the mines.
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koji ga je dalje prisiljavao na ropstvo u rudnicima.
16:24
When I met him, he had been working in the mines
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Kad sam ga upoznala, radio je u rudnicima
16:26
for 14 years, and the leg injury that you see here
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14 godina, a ozljedu noge koju vidite
16:31
is actually from a mining accident,
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zapravo je zadobio u nesreći u rudniku
16:33
one so severe doctors say his leg should be amputated.
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i toliko je ozbiljna da liječnici kažu da nogu treba amputirati.
16:38
On top of that, Manuru has tuberculosis,
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Uz to, Manuru ima i tuberkulozu,
16:42
yet he's still forced to work day in and day out
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a ipak je prisiljen raditi po cijele dane
16:45
in that mine shaft.
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u tom rudarskom oknu.
16:48
Even still, he has a dream that he will become free
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Unatoč tome, sanja da će postati slobodan
16:53
and become educated with the help of local activists
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i obrazovati se uz pomoć lokalnih aktivista
16:56
like Free the Slaves,
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poput "Oslobodite robove".
16:58
and it's this sort of determination,
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Upravo me takva odlučnost,
17:01
in the face of unimaginable odds,
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unatoč nezamislivim okolnostima,
17:05
that fills me with complete awe.
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ispunjava ogromnim strahopoštovanjem.
17:12
I want to shine a light on slavery.
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Želim upozoriti na ropstvo.
17:15
When I was working in the field,
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Kad sam radila na terenu,
17:17
I brought lots of candles with me,
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nosila sam sa sobom mnogo svijeća
17:20
and with the help of my interpreter,
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i uz pomoć prevoditelja
17:23
I imparted to the people I was photographing
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davala sam ih ljudima koje sam fotografirala
17:25
that I wanted to illuminate their stories
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i željela sam rasvijetliti njihove priče
17:28
and their plight,
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i njihove teškoće.
17:30
so when it was safe for them, and safe for me,
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Kad je bilo sigurno za njih i za mene,
17:34
I made these images.
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napravila sam ove slike.
17:37
They knew their image would be seen
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Znali su da će njihove slike vidjeti
17:39
by you out in the world.
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ljudi u cijelome svijetu.
17:41
I wanted them to know that we will be bearing witness
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Željela sam da znaju da ćemo posvjedočiti
17:45
to them, and that we will do whatever we can
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za njih i da ćemo učiniti sve što možemo
17:49
to help make a difference in their lives.
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kako bismo pomogli da im se životi promijene.
17:54
I truly believe, if we can see one another
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Iskreno vjerujem da, ako vidimo jedni druge
17:57
as fellow human beings, then it becomes very difficult
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kao jednaka ljudska bića, postat će vrlo teško
18:02
to tolerate atrocities like slavery.
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tolerirati strahote kao što je ropstvo.
18:07
These images are not of issues. They are of people,
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To na slikama nisu "problemi". To su ljudi,
18:10
real people, like you and me, all deserving
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pravi ljudi, poput vas i mene, i zaslužuju
18:14
of the same rights, dignity and respect
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jednaka prava, dostojanstvo i poštovanje
18:17
in their lives.
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u svojem životu.
18:19
There is not a day that goes by that I don't think
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Ne prođe ni dan, a da ne pomislim
18:23
of these many beautiful, mistreated people
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na te mnoge predivne, maltretirane ljude
18:28
I've had the tremendous honor of meeting.
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koje mi je bila neizmjerna čast upoznati.
18:33
I hope that these images awaken a force
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Nadam se da su ove slike probudile snagu
18:36
in those who view them, people like you,
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u onima koji ih gledaju, u ljudima poput vas,
18:39
and I hope that force will ignite a fire,
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i nadam se da će ta snaga zapaliti vatru
18:43
and that fire will shine a light on slavery,
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i da će ta vatra baciti svjetlo na ropstvo,
18:48
for without that light, the beast of bondage
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jer će bez tog svjetla zvijer sužanjstva
18:52
can continue to live in the shadows.
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i dalje živjeti u sjeni.
18:56
Thank you very much.
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Hvala vam.
18:58
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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