David Perry: Will videogames become better than life?

126,403 views ・ 2008-10-10

TED


Fai dobre clic nos subtítulos en inglés a continuación para reproducir o vídeo.

Translator: Xosé María Moreno Reviewer: Alba Porrúa
00:18
I grew up in Northern Ireland, right up in the
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Medrei en Irlanda do Norte,
00:20
very, very north end of it there,
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xusto arriba de todo,
00:22
where it's absolutely freezing cold.
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onde vai un frío de medo.
00:25
This was me running around in the back garden mid-summer.
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Este son eu correndo polo xardín en pleno verán.
00:28
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
00:29
I couldn't pick a career.
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Non puiden escoller unha carreira.
00:30
In Ireland the obvious choice is the military,
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En Irlanda, a escolla obvia é a militar,
00:32
but to be honest it actually kind of sucks.
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pero, a dicir verdade, é unha merda.
00:36
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
00:37
My mother wanted me to be a dentist.
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Miña nai quería que fose dentista.
00:40
But the problem was that people kept blowing everything up.
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O problema era que a xente non deixaba de voar cousas.
00:42
So I actually went to school in Belfast,
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De feito, fun á escola en Belfast,
00:44
which was where all the action happened.
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que era onde estaba toda a acción.
00:46
And this was a pretty common sight.
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Esta é unha visión compartida.
00:48
The school I went to was pretty boring.
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A miña escola era bastante aburrida.
00:50
They forced us to learn things like Latin.
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Facíannos aprender cousas como latín.
00:53
The school teachers weren't having much fun,
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Os mestres non se divertían moito,
00:55
the sports were very dirty or very painful.
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e os deportes eran moi sucios ou dolorosos.
00:57
So I cleverly chose rowing, which I got very good at.
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Así que, arteiramente, escollín remo, no que fun moi bo.
01:00
And I was actually rowing for my school here
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De feito, aquí estaba remando para a miña escola
01:02
until this fateful day, and I flipped over right in front
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ata este día fatídico no que envorquei
01:05
of the entire school.
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diante de todo o colexio.
01:06
And that was the finishing post right there.
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Esa de aí era a meta.
01:08
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
01:09
So this was extremely embarrassing.
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Foi tremendamente bochornoso.
01:10
But our school at that time got a grant from the government,
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Nesa época, a escola conseguiu unha bolsa do goberno
01:13
and they got an incredible computer -- the research machine 3DZ --
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e mercaron un computador incrible: a máquina de investigación 3DZ.
01:15
and they left the programming manuals lying around.
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Deixaron á vista os manuais de programación
01:19
And so students like myself with nothing to do,
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e os estudantes coma min, sen moito que facer,
01:21
we would learn how to program it.
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aprendemos a programalo.
01:23
Also around this time, at home,
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Neste momento, nas casas,
01:25
this was the computer that people were buying.
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este era o computador que estaba a mercar a xente.
01:26
It was called the Sinclair ZX80. This was a 1K computer,
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Chamábase Sinclair ZX80. Era un computador de 1 kB
01:29
and you'd buy your programs on cassette tape.
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e os programas mercábanse en casete.
01:32
Actually I'm just going to pause for one second,
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De feito, vou facer unha pausa dun segundo
01:34
because I heard that there's a prerequisite to speak here at TED --
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porque oín que hai un prerrequisito para falar en TED...
01:36
you had to have a picture of yourself from the old days with big hair.
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Tes que ter unha foto vella túa co pelo longo,
01:39
So I brought a picture with big hair.
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así que trouxen unha foto co pelo longo.
01:41
(Laughter).
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(Risas)
01:42
I just want to get that out of the way.
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Só quería quitarmo de enriba.
01:44
So after the Sinclair ZX80 came along the very cleverly named
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Entón, despois do Sinclair ZX80, chegou o moi enxeñosamente chamado
01:48
Sinclair ZX81.
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Sinclair ZX81.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
01:51
And -- you see the picture at the bottom?
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E... vedes a foto de abaixo?
01:52
There's a picture of a guy doing homework with his son.
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Hai unha foto dun home facendo os deberes co seu fillo.
01:54
That's what they thought they had built it for.
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Pensaban que o fixeran para iso.
01:57
The reality is we got the programming manual
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A realidade é que collemos o manual de programación
01:59
and we started making games for it.
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e comezamos a facer xogos para el.
02:00
We were programming in BASIC,
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Programabamos en BASIC,
02:01
which is a pretty awful language for games,
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que é unha linguaxe bastante horrible para xogos,
02:03
so we ended up learning Assembly language
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así que rematamos aprendendo a linguaxe ensambladora
02:05
so we could really take control of the hardware.
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para poder controlar o hardware de verdade.
02:08
This is the guy that invented it, Sir Clive Sinclair,
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Este é o tipo que o inventou, Sir Clive Sinclair,
02:10
and he's showing his machine.
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que está amosando a súa máquina.
02:11
You had this same thing in America,
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Tiñades o mesmo en América,
02:13
it was called the Timex Sinclair1000.
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chamábase Timex Sinclair1000.
02:16
To play a game in those days you had to have an imagination
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Para xogar daquela tiñas que ter imaxinación
02:18
to believe that you were really playing "Battlestar Galactica."
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para crer que estabas a xogar ao "Battlestar Galactica".
02:21
The graphics were just horrible.
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Os gráficos eran arrepiantes.
02:24
You had to have an even better imagination to play this game,
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Tiñas que ter unha imaxinación aínda mellor para xogar a este,
02:26
"Death Rider."
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o "Death Rider".
02:27
But of course the scientists couldn't help themselves.
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Por suposto, os científicos non se puideron resistir
02:29
They started making their own video games.
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e comezaron a crear o seus propios videoxogos.
02:32
This is one of my favorite ones here, where they have rabbit breeding,
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Este é un dos meus favoritos, onde simulan cría de coellos
02:36
so males choose the lucky rabbit.
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e os machos escollen á coella afortunada.
02:39
It was around this time we went from 1K to 16K,
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Foi nesta época cando pasamos de 1 kB a 16 kB,
02:41
which was quite the leap.
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o que foi un bo progreso.
02:43
And if you're wondering how much 16K is,
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Se vos preguntades canto son 16 kB,
02:45
this eBay logo here is 16K.
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este logo de eBay é de 16 kB.
02:47
And in that amount of memory someone programmed
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Nesa cantidade de memoria, alguén programou
02:50
a full flight simulation program.
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un programa completo de simulación de voo.
02:52
And that's what it looked like.
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Ese era o seu aspecto.
02:54
I spent ages flying this flight simulator,
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Eu pasei moito tempo usando este simulador de voo
02:57
and I honestly believed I could fly airplanes by the end of it.
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e, honestamente, ao final, cría saber pilotar avións.
03:00
Here's Clive Sinclair now launching his color computer.
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Aquí está Clive Sinclair presentando o seu computador a cor.
03:04
He's recognized as being the father of video games in Europe.
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É coñecido como o pai dos videoxogos en Europa.
03:07
He's a multi-millionaire, and I think that's why he's
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É multimillonario. Creo que por iso
03:09
smiling in this photograph.
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está sorrindo nesta foto.
03:11
So I went on for the next 20 years or so
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Durante os 20 anos seguintes,
03:13
making a lot of different games.
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seguín creando moitos xogos diferentes.
03:15
Some of the highlights were things like "The Terminator,"
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Algúns dos máis destacados foron "The Terminator",
03:17
"Aladdin," the "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles."
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"Aladdin" e "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles".
03:20
Because I was from the United Kingdom,
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Como eu era do Reino Unido,
03:21
they thought the word ninja was a little too mean for children,
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pensaron que a palabra "ninja" era un pouco ruín para os cativos,
03:25
so they decided to call it hero instead.
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así que decidiron cambialo por "heroe".
03:27
I personally preferred the Spanish version,
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Persoalmente, prefiro a versión española,
03:29
which was "Tortugas Ninja."
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que foi "Tortugas Ninja".
03:31
That was much better.
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Esa foi xenial.
03:33
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
03:35
Then the last game I did was based on trying to get the video game industry
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O último xogo que fixen intentaba conseguir que a industria dos videoxogos
03:39
and Hollywood to actually work together on something --
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e Hollywood traballasen xuntos en algo
03:42
instead of licensing from each other, to actually work.
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no canto de concedérense licenzas, traballaren de verdade.
03:45
Now, Chris did ask me to bring some statistics with me,
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Chris pediume que trouxese algunhas estatísticas,
03:47
so I've done that.
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así que velaquí están.
03:49
The video game industry in 2005 became a 29 billion dollar business.
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A industria dos videoxogos converteuse nun negocio de 29 mil millóns de dólares no 2005.
03:53
It grows every year.
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Cada ano vai en aumento.
03:54
Last year was the biggest year.
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O ano pasado foi o mellor.
03:56
By 2008, we're going to kick the butt of the music industry.
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No 2008, darémoslle unha malleira á industria da música.
03:59
By 2010, we're going to hit 42 billion.
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No 2010, chegaremos aos 42 mil millóns.
04:03
43 percent of gamers are female.
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O 43 por cento dos xogadores son mulleres.
04:05
So there's a lot more female gamers than people are really aware.
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Hai máis xogadoras do que a xente pensa.
04:07
The average age of gamers?
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A idade media dos xogadores?
04:09
Well, obviously it's for children, right?
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A ver, obviamente, é para cativos, non?
04:11
Well, no, actually it's 30 years old.
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Pois non, de feito é de 30 anos.
04:12
And interestingly, the people who buy the most games are 37.
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E, curiosamente, os que mercan máis xogos son os de 37.
04:16
So 37 is our target audience.
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Polo tanto, o noso público meta é o de 37.
04:19
All video games are violent.
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Todos os videoxogos son violentos.
04:20
Of course the newspapers love to beat on this.
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Por suposto, aos xornais encántalles incidir niso,
04:23
But 83 percent of games don't have any mature content whatsoever,
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pero o 83 por cento dos xogos non teñen ningún contido adulto,
04:27
so it's just not true.
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así que non é certo.
04:29
Online gaming statistics.
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Estatísticas de xogos en liña.
04:31
I brought some stuff on "World of Warcraft." It's 5.5 million players.
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Merquei algunhas cousas en "World of Warcraft". Conta con 5,5 millóns de xogadores.
04:34
It makes about 80 million bucks a month in subscriptions.
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Factura uns 80 millóns de dólares ao mes só en subscricións.
04:37
It costs 50 bucks just to install it on your computer,
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Custa 50 dólares instalalo no computador,
04:40
making the publisher about another 275 million.
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gañando a editorial outros 275 millóns.
04:44
The game costs about 80 million dollars to make,
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O xogo custa facelo uns 80 millóns de dólares,
04:46
so basically it pays for itself in about a month.
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así que podemos dicir que se autopaga nun mes.
04:48
A player in a game called "Project Entropia"
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Un xogador nun xogo chamado "Project Entropia"
04:51
actually bought his own island for 26,500 dollars.
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mercou a súa propia illa por 26.500 dólares.
04:55
You have to remember that this is not a real island.
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Tedes que lembrar que non é unha illa de verdade.
04:57
He didn't actually buy anything, just some data.
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En realidade, non mercou nada, só algúns datos.
04:59
But he got great terms on it.
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Pero obtivo unhas boas condicións.
05:01
This purchase included mining and hunting rights,
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Esta compra incluía dereitos de minería e caza,
05:04
ownership of all land on the island, and a castle
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a posesión de toda a terra da illa e un castelo
05:06
with no furniture included.
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sen amoblar.
05:08
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
05:09
This market is now estimated at over 800 million dollars annually.
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Este mercado factura actualmente uns 800 millóns de dólares anuais.
05:13
And what's interesting about it is the market was actually created
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E o interesante é que o mercado foi creado
05:15
by the gamers themselves.
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polos propios xogadores.
05:17
They found clever ways to trade items
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Atoparon formas enxeñosas de comerciar con artigos
05:19
and to sell their accounts to each other
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e de vender a súas contas entre eles
05:21
so that they could make money while they were playing their games.
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para poder gañar cartos mentres xogaban .
05:23
I dove onto eBay a couple of days ago
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Hai un par de días, metinme en eBay
05:25
just to see what was gong on, typed in World of Warcraft, got 6,000 items.
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só para ver o que se cocía. Busquei por World of Warcraft e apareceron 6.000 produtos.
05:29
I liked this one the best:
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Este foi o que máis me gustou:
05:31
a level 60 Warlock with lots of epics for 174,000 dollars.
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un Warlock de nivel 60 con moitos atributos épicos por 174.000 dólares.
05:35
It's like that guy obviously had some pain while making it.
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Nótase que ao rapaz lle deu moito traballo crealo.
05:40
So as far as popularity of games,
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En canto á popularidade dos xogos,
05:42
what do you think these people are doing here?
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que pensades que está a facer esta xente aquí?
05:44
It turns out they're actually in Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles
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Resulta que están no Hollywood Bowl en Los Ángeles
05:49
listening to the L.A. Philharmonic playing video game music.
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escoitando á Filarmónica de Los Ángeles tocando música de videoxogos.
05:52
That's what the show looks like.
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Velaquí a pinta que ten este espectáculo.
05:53
You would expect it to be cheesy, but it's not.
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Poderiades esperar que fose noxento, pero diso nada.
05:55
It's very, very epic and a very beautiful concert.
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É un concerto precioso e moi épico.
05:57
And the people that went there absolutely loved it.
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Os asistentes quedaron totalmente marabillados.
06:00
What do you think these people are doing?
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Que pensades que está a facer esta xente?
06:01
They're actually bringing their computers so they can play games
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Pois están traendo os seus computadores para poder xogar
06:03
against each other.
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os uns contra os outros.
06:05
And this is happening in every city around the world.
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Isto ten lugar en cidades de todo o mundo.
06:07
This is happening in your local cities too,
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Tamén ocorre nas vosas cidades,
06:09
you're probably just not aware of it.
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pero probablemente non o sabedes.
06:10
Now, Chris told me that you had a timeline video a few years ago
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Chris díxome que tiñades un vídeo cronolóxico hai uns anos
06:13
here just to show how video game graphics have been improving.
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para amosar como foron mellorando os gráficos dos videoxogos.
06:17
I wanted to update that video and give you a new look at it.
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Quixen actualizar ese vídeo e darvos unha nova visión.
06:20
But what I want you to do is to try to understand it.
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Quero que intentedes entendelo.
06:22
We're on this curve, and the graphics are getting
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Nós estamos nesta curva e os gráficos van mellorando
06:24
so ridiculously better.
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dunha forma irrisoria.
06:26
And I'm going to show you up to maybe 2007.
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Vouvos amosar ata o 2007 quizais.
06:29
But I want you to try and think about what games could look like
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Quero que intentedes pensar en como poderían chegar a ser os xogos
06:31
10 years from now.
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de aquí en 10 anos.
06:33
So we're going to start that video.
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Imos co vídeo, logo.
06:36
Video: Throughout human history people have played games.
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Vídeo: A xente leva xogando durante toda a historia do ser humano.
06:39
As man's intellect and technology have evolved
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O intelecto do home e a tecnoloxía foron evolucionando
06:42
so too have the games he plays.
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así como os seus xogos.
06:45
(Music)
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(Música)
09:05
(Applause)
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(Aplauso)
09:08
David Perry: The thing again I want you to think about is,
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David Perry: O que non quero é que miredes
09:10
don't look at these graphics and think of that's the way it is.
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estes gráficos e pensedes que isto é o que hai.
09:12
Think about that's where we are right now,
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Pensade que é onde estamos agora
09:14
and the curve that we're on means that this is going to continue
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e a curva na que estamos significa que isto
09:16
to get better.
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irá a mellor.
09:18
This is an example of the kind of graphics you need to be able to draw
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Este é un exemplo do tipo de gráficos que necesitades poder debuxar
09:20
if you wanted to get a job in the video game industry today.
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se queredes traballar na industria dos videoxogos hoxe en día.
09:23
You need to be really an incredible artist.
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Realmente, tedes que ser uns artistas excepcionais.
09:25
And once we get enough of those guys, we're going to want
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E cando xa teñamos abondos, quereremos
09:27
more fantasy artists that can create places
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máis artistas fantásticos que poidan crear lugares
09:28
we've never been to before, or characters that
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onde non estivéramos antes ou personaxes
09:31
we've just never seen before.
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que non víramos nunca.
09:33
So the obvious thing for me to talk about today is graphics and audio.
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Para min, o normal hoxe é falar de gráficos e audio.
09:36
But if you were to go to a game developers conference,
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Se fosedes a un congreso de programadores de xogos,
09:38
what they're all talking about is emotion, purpose,
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do que todos falan é de emoción, intención,
09:40
meaning, understanding and feeling.
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significado, interpretación e sentimento.
09:42
You'll hear about talks like, can a video game make you cry?
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Escoitariades cousas como: pode un videoxogo facervos chorar?
09:45
And these are the kind of topics we really actually care about.
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Son estes os temas que realmente nos importan.
09:48
I came across a student who's absolutely excellent
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Atopeime cun estudante absolutamente brillante
09:51
at expressing himself, and this student agreed
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á hora de expresarse e este estudante acordou
09:54
that he would not show his video to anybody until
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que non amosaría o seu vídeo a ninguén ata
09:58
you here at TED had seen it.
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que o visedes aquí en TED.
09:59
So I'd like to play this video.
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Gustaríame poñer este vídeo.
10:01
So this is a student's opinion on what his experience of games are.
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Esta é a opinión dun estudante sobre a súa experiencia cos xogos.
10:05
Video: I, like many of you, live somewhere between
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Vídeo: Eu, coma moitos de vós, vivo nalgún sitio entre
10:08
reality and video games.
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a realidade e os videoxogos.
10:10
Some part of me -- a true living, breathing person --
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Unha parte de min, unha persoa de verdade, que respira,
10:14
has become programmed, electronic and virtual.
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converteuse en programada, electrónica e virtual.
10:18
The boundary of my brain that divides real from fantasy
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A fronteira do meu cerebro que separa a realidade da fantasía
10:20
has finally begun to crumble.
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comezou a derrubarse, finalmente.
10:23
I'm a video game addict and this is my story.
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Son adicto aos videoxogos e esta é a miña historia.
10:26
(Music)
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(Música)
10:42
In the year of my birth
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No ano do meu nacemento,
10:43
the Nintendo Entertainment System also went into development.
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a Nintendo Entertainment System tamén entrou en desenvolvemento.
10:52
I played in the backyard, learned to read,
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Xoguei no xardín de atrás, aprendín a ler
10:54
and even ate some of my vegetables.
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e aínda comín algunhas verduras.
10:56
Most of my childhood was spent playing with Legos.
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Pasei a maior parte da miña infancia xogando cos Legos.
11:01
But as was the case for most of my generation,
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Pero, ao igual que a maioría da miña xeración,
11:03
I spent a lot of time in front of the TV.
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pasei moito tempo diante da tele.
11:06
Mr. Rogers, Walt Disney, Nick Junior,
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Mr. Rogers, Walt Disney, Nick Junior
11:09
and roughly half a million commercials have undoubtedly
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e aproximadamente medio millón de anuncios
11:12
left their mark on me.
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deixáronme marcado sen dúbida.
11:15
When my parents bought my sister and I our first Nintendo,
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Cando meus pais nos mercaron a nosa primeira Nintendo á miña irmá e a min,
11:17
whatever inherent addictive quality this early interactive
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fose cal fose a calidade aditiva inherente que tivese este entretemento
11:21
electronic entertainment possessed quickly took hold of me.
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electrónico interactivo, axiña prendeu en min.
11:32
At some point something clicked.
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Nalgún momento, vino todo claro.
11:35
(Music)
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(Música)
11:41
With the combination of simple, interactive stories
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Coa combinación de historias sinxelas e interactivas
11:43
and the warmth of the TV set, my simple 16-bit Nintendo
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e a calor da tele, a miña simple Nintendo de 16 bits
11:47
became more than just an escape.
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converteuse en máis que unha fuxida.
11:49
It became an alternate existence, my virtual reality.
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Converteuse nunha existencia alternativa, a miña realidade virtual.
11:53
(Music)
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(Música)
12:11
I'm a video game addict, and it's not because of
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Son adicto aos videoxogos e non é polo
12:13
a certain number of hours I have spent playing,
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número de horas que pasei xogando
12:14
or nights I have gone without sleep to finish the next level.
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ou as noites que non durmía por rematar o seguinte nivel.
12:18
It is because I have had life-altering experiences in virtual space,
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É porque tiven experiencias no espazo virtual que modificaron a miña vida
12:21
and video games had begun to erode my own understanding
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e os videoxogos comezaron a erosionar a miña propia percepción
12:24
of what is real and what is not.
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do que é real e o que non.
12:28
I'm addicted, because even though I know I'm losing my grip on reality,
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Son adicto porque, aínda que sei que estou a perder o contacto coa realidade,
12:31
I still crave more.
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aínda o devezo máis.
12:34
(Music)
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(Música)
12:44
From an early age I learned to invest myself emotionally
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Desde cativo, aprendín a involucrarme emocionalmente
12:47
in what unfolded before me on screen.
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no que se revelaba ante min na pantalla.
12:50
Today, after 20 years of watching TV geared to make me emotional,
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Hoxe, despois de 20 anos vendo como a tele me volve emocional,
12:54
even a decent insurance commercial can bring tears to my eyes.
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incluso un anuncio de seguros decente pode arrancarme unhas bágoas.
13:02
I am just one of a new generation that is growing up.
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Só son un dunha nova xeración que está medrando.
13:05
A generation who may experience much more meaning
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Unha xeración que pode experimentar moito máis significado
13:08
through video games than they will through the real world.
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mediante os videoxogos que mediante o mundo real.
13:12
Video games are nearing an evolutionary leap,
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Os videoxogos están preto de dar un salto evolutivo,
13:14
a point where game worlds will look and feel just as real
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un punto onde os mundos dos xogos parecerán e percibiranse coma reais,
13:17
as the films we see in theatres, or the news we watch on TV.
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como as películas que vemos nos teatros ou as noticias que vemos na tele.
13:20
And while my sense of free will in these virtual worlds
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E, mentres a miña sensación de libre albedrío nestes mundos virtuais
13:22
may still be limited, what I do learn applies to my real life.
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aínda pode estar limitada, podo aplicar o que aprendo á miña vida real.
13:27
Play enough video games and eventually you will
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Xogade abondo aos videoxogos e, ao final,
13:29
really believe you can snowboard, fly a plane,
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creredes que podedes facer snowboard, pilotar un avión,
13:32
drive a nine-second quarter mile, or kill a man.
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conducir case medio quilómetro en nove segundos ou matar a un home.
13:36
I know I can.
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Sei que podo.
13:43
Unlike any pop culture phenomenon before it,
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A diferenza de calquer fenómeno da cultura pop anterior,
13:46
video games actually allow us to become part of the machine.
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os videoxogos permítennos converternos en parte da máquina.
13:48
They allow us to sublimate into the culture of interactive,
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Permítennos sublimarnos na cultura do interactivo,
13:51
downloaded, streaming, HD reality.
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o descargado, o tempo real e a realidade en alta definición.
13:55
We are interacting with our entertainment.
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Estamos interactuando co noso entretemento.
13:58
I have come to expect this level of interaction.
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Cheguei a esperar este nivel de interacción.
14:00
Without it, the problems faced in the real world --
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Sen el, os problemas que afrontamos no mundo real
14:03
poverty, war, disease and genocide -- lack the levity they should.
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(pobreza, guerras, enfermidades e xenocidio) carecen da frivolidade que deberían.
14:09
Their importance blends into the sensationalized drama
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A súa importancia confúndese co drama sensacionalista
14:11
of prime time TV.
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do horario de máxima audiencia da tele.
14:14
But the beauty of video games today lies not in the lifelike graphics,
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A beleza dos videoxogos, hoxe, non reside nos gráficos realistas,
14:17
the vibrating joysticks or virtual surround sound.
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os joysticks vibrantes ou o son envolvente virtual.
14:21
It lies in that these games are beginning to make me emotional.
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Reside en que estes xogos comezan a emocionarme.
14:25
I have fought in wars, feared for my own survival,
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Teño loitado en guerras, temendo pola miña propia supervivencia,
14:28
watched my cohorts die on beaches and woods that look and feel
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teño visto morrer ós meus séquitos en praias e bosques que semellaban
14:32
more real than any textbook or any news story.
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máis reais que calquera libro de texto ou historia das noticias.
14:36
The people who create these games are smart.
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A xente que crea estes xogos é intelixente.
14:38
They know what makes me scared, excited, panicked, proud or sad.
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Saben o que me dá medo, me excita, me aterra, me enche de orgullo ou me entristece.
14:42
Then they use these emotions to dimensionalize the worlds they create.
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Logo usan estas emocións para dimensionar os mundo que crean.
14:46
A well-designed video game will seamlessly
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Un videoxogo ben deseñado tecerá sen problemas
14:48
weave the user into the fabric of the virtual experience.
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ao usuario na fábrica da experiencia virtual.
14:51
As one becomes more experienced
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Segundo vas gañando experiencia,
14:53
the awareness of physical control melts away.
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a conciencia do control físico esvaécese.
14:56
I know what I want and I do it.
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Sei o que quero e fágoo.
14:58
No buttons to push, no triggers to pull, just me and the game.
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Sen botóns que pulsar, sen gatillos dos que tirar, só o xogo e máis eu.
15:03
My fate and the fate of the world around me lie inside my hands.
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O meu destino e o do mundo que me rodea está nas miñas mans.
15:11
I know violent video games make my mother worry.
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Sei que os videoxogos violentos preocupan a miña nai.
15:14
What troubles me is not that video game violence
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O que me preocupa a min non é que a violencia do videoxogo
15:16
is becoming more and more like real life violence,
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se volva máis como a violencia da vida real,
15:19
but that real life violence is starting to look more and more
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senón que a violencia da vida real estea empezando a semellarse máis
15:22
like a video game.
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á dun videoxogo.
15:24
(Music)
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(Música)
15:31
These are all troubles outside of myself.
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Todos estes son problemas alleos a min.
15:34
I, however, have a problem very close to home.
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Eu, pola contra, teño un problema moi preto da casa.
15:36
Something has happened to my brain.
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Algo lle pasou ao meu cerebro.
15:39
(Music)
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(Música)
15:50
Perhaps there is a single part of our brain that holds
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Quizáis haxa unha parte do noso cerebro que recolle
15:52
all of our gut instincts, the things we know to do
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todos os nosos instintos viscerais, o que sabemos facer
15:54
before we even think.
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incluso antes de pensalo.
15:56
While some of these instincts may be innate, most are learned,
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Mentres algúns instintos poden ser innatos, a maioría son adquiridos
15:59
and all of them are hardwired into our brains.
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e todos están conectados directamente aos nosos cerebros.
16:02
These instincts are essential for survival in both real and virtual worlds.
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Estes instintos son esenciais para a supervivencia nos mundos real e virtual.
16:12
Only in recent years has the technology behind video games
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Nos últimos anos, a tecnoloxía detrás dos videoxogos
16:14
allowed for a true overlap in stimuli.
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permitiu unha verdadeira superposición dos estímulos.
16:18
As gamers we are now living by the same laws of physics
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Como xogadores, vivimos segundo as mesmas leis da física
16:21
in the same cities and doing many of the same things
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nas mesmas cidades e facendo moitas das mesmas cousas
16:23
we once did in real life, only virtually.
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que fixemos algunha vez na vida real, só que virtualmente.
16:27
Consider this --
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Considerade isto:
16:29
my real life car has about 25,000 miles on it.
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o meu coche real ten uns 40.233 quilómetros.
16:32
In all my driving games, I've driven a total of 31,459 miles.
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En todos os meus xogos de condución, fixen un total de 50.628 quilómetros.
16:37
To some degree I've learned how to drive from the game.
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Ata certo punto, aprendín a conducir a través dos xogos.
16:40
The sensory cues are very similar.
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As entradas sensoriais son moi similares.
16:42
It's a funny feeling when you have spent more time
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É unha sensación divertida cando pasas máis tempo
16:44
doing something on the TV than you have in real life.
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facendo algo na tele que na vida real.
16:48
When I am driving down a road at sunset all I can think is,
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Cando conduzo rúa abaixo durante o solpor, o único que penso é
16:51
this is almost as beautiful as my games are.
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que iso é case tan fermoso como os meus xogos.
16:54
For my virtual worlds are perfect.
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Son perfectos para os meus mundos virtuais.
16:56
More beautiful and rich than the real world around us.
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Máis fermoso e rico que o mundo real que nos rodea.
16:59
I'm not sure what the implications of my experience are,
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Non estou seguro de cales son as implicacións da miña experiencia,
17:02
but the potential for using realistic video game stimuli in repetition
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pero o potencial para usar estímulos de videoxogos realistas en repetición
17:06
on a vast number of loyal participants is frightening to me.
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nun amplo número de participantes leais asústame.
17:10
Today I believe Big Brother would find much more success
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Hoxe, creo que "O grande irmán" tería moito máis éxito
17:13
brainwashing the masses with video games
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lavándolles o cerebro ás masas con videoxogos
17:15
rather than just simply TVs.
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máis que só con televisións.
17:18
Video games are fun, engaging, and leave your brain
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Os videoxogos son divertidos, atractivos e deixan o cerebro
17:21
completely vulnerable to re-programming.
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completamente vulnerable á reprogramación.
17:25
But maybe brainwashing isn't always bad.
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Quizais o lavado de cerebro non sexa sempre malo.
17:28
Imagine a game that teaches us to respect each other,
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Imaxinade un xogo que nos aprenda a respectarnos entre nós
17:30
or helps us to understand the problems we're all facing
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ou nos axude a entender os problemas ao que nos afrontamos todos
17:33
in the real world.
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no mundo real.
17:34
There is a potential to do good as well.
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Tamén hai un potencial para facer o ben.
17:38
It is critical, as these virtual worlds continue to mirror
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É complicado, xa que os mundos virtuais seguen a reflectir
17:40
the real world we live in, that game developers realize
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o mundo real en que vivimos, que os programadores dos xogos se decaten
17:43
that they have tremendous responsibilities before them.
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de que teñen unhas responsabilidades tremendas ante eles.
17:46
I'm not sure what the future of video games holds
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Non estou seguro do que nos depara o futuro dos videoxogos
17:49
for our civilization.
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para a nosa civilización.
17:50
But as virtual and real world experiences increasingly overlap
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Mais como o mundo virtual e real experimentan unha crecente superposición,
17:54
there is a greater and greater potential for other people
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hai un potencial máis e máis grande para que outra xente
17:56
to feel the same way I do.
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se sinta coma min.
18:00
What I have only recently come to realize
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Do que me decatei recentemente
18:02
is that beyond the graphics, sound, game play and emotion
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é de que, máis alá dos gráficos, o son, o xogo e a emoción,
18:06
it is the power to break down reality that is so fascinating
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é o poder de acabar coa realidade o que me resulta
18:09
and addictive to me.
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tan fascinante e aditivo.
18:11
I know that I am losing my grip.
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Sei que estou a perder a miña conexión coa realidade.
18:13
Part of me is just waiting to let go.
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Unha parte de min está esperando para deixala ir.
18:20
I know though, that no matter how amazing video games may become,
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sei, porén, que non importa o fascinantes que poden chegar a ser os videoxogos,
18:23
or how flat the real world may seem to us,
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ou o monótono que nos poida parecer o mundo real,
18:26
that we must stay aware of what our games are teaching us
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Acho que debemos ser conscientes do que os nosos xogos nos aprenden
18:29
and how they leave us feeling when we finally do unplug.
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e como nos fan sentir cando finalmente desconectamos.
18:37
(Applause)
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(Aplauso)
18:38
DP: Wow.
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DP: Guau.
18:39
(Applause)
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(Aplauso)
18:46
I found that video very, very thought provoking,
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Creo que ese vídeo da moito no que pensar,
18:49
and that's why I wanted to bring it here for you guys to see.
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por iso quixen traelo aquí para que o vísedes.
18:51
And what was interesting about it is the obvious choice
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O máis interesante del é que o normal
18:53
for me to talk about was graphics and audio.
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para min era falar de gráficos e audio.
18:56
But as you heard, Michael talked about all these other elements as well.
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Como escoitastes, Michael tamén falou de todos estes elementos.
19:00
Video games give an awful lot of other things too,
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Os videoxogos tamén nos dan outras cousas tremendas,
19:02
and that's why people get so addicted.
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por iso a xente se volve tan adicta.
19:03
The most important one being fun.
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O máis importante é que sexa divertido.
19:05
The name of this track is "The Magic To Come."
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O nome desta pista é "The Magic To Come".
19:07
Who is that going to come from?
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Quen van ser os autores de todo isto?
19:08
Is it going to come from the best directors in the world
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Os mellores directores do mundo
19:10
as we thought it probably would?
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e así como todos pensamos, non si?
19:11
I don't think so.
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Non o creo.
19:12
I think it's going to come from the children who are growing up now
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Creo que vai vir dos rapaces que están medrando agora
19:15
that aren't stuck with all of the stuff that we remember from the past.
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e que non están atascados con todo aquilo que lembramos nós do pasado.
19:20
They're going to do it their way, using the tools that we've created.
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Farano á súa maneira, usando as ferramentas que nós creamos.
19:22
The same with students or highly creative people,
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O mesmo pasará cos estudantes e coa xente máis creativa,
19:25
writers and people like that.
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escritores e xente así.
19:28
As far as colleges go, there's about 350 colleges around the world
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En canto ás universidades, hai unhas 250 en todo o mundo
19:30
teaching video game courses.
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que imparten cursos sobre videoxogos.
19:33
That means there's literally thousands of new ideas.
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Eso significa que hai, literalmente, miles de novas ideas.
19:36
Some of the ideas are really dreadful and some of them are great.
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Algunhas ideas son realmente espantosas e outras son fantásticas.
19:39
There's nothing worse than having to listen to someone
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Non hai nada peor que ter que escoitar a alguén
19:41
try and pitch you a really bad video game idea.
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intentando lanzarche unha funesta idea sobre videoxogos.
19:43
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
19:49
Chris Anderson: You're off, you're off. That's it.
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Chris Anderson: Estás fóra, estás fóra. Xa está.
19:51
He's out of time.
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Xa non ten tempo.
19:54
DP: I've just got a little tiny bit more if you'll indulge me.
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DP: Só teño un pouquiño máis, se mo permites.
19:56
CA: Go ahead. I'm going to stay right here though.
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CA: Adiante, estarei xusto aquí.
19:58
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
19:59
DP: This is just a cool shot, because this is students coming to school after class.
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DP: Esta é boa porque son estudantes indo á escola despois de clase.
20:02
The school is closed; they're coming back at midnight
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A escola está pechada. Volven pola noite
20:05
because they want to pitch their video game ideas.
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porque queren lanzar as súas ideas sobre videoxogos.
20:07
I'm sitting at the front of the class,
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Estou sentado diante da clase
20:08
and they're actually pitching their ideas.
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e están lanzando a súas ideas de verdade.
20:10
So it's hard to get students to come back to class,
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Polo tanto, é difícil facer que os estudantes volvan a clase,
20:12
but it is possible.
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pero é posible.
20:13
This is my daughter, her name's Emma, she's 17 months old.
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Esta é a miña filla, chámase Emma e ten 17 meses.
20:16
And I've been asking myself, what is Emma going to experience
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Estívenme preguntando como será a experiencia de Emma
20:19
in the video game world?
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no mundo dos videoxogos.
20:21
And as I've shown here, we have the audience.
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Como amosei aquí, o público témolo.
20:24
She's never going to know a world where you can't press a button
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Ela nunca vai coñecer un mundo no que non poidas pulsar un botón
20:27
and have millions of people ready to play.
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e ter a millóns de persoas listas para xogar.
20:29
You know, we have the technology.
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Xa sabedes, nós temos a tecnoloxía.
20:31
She's never going to know a world where the graphics just aren't
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Ela nunca vai coñecer un mundo onde os gráficos
20:33
stunning and really immersive.
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non sexan impresionantes e verdadeiramente aditivos.
20:35
And as the student video showed, we can impact and move.
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Como amosou o vídeo do estudante, podemos chocar e mover.
20:38
She's never going to know a world where video games
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Ela nunca vai coñecer un mundo onde os videoxogos
20:40
aren't incredibly emotional and will probably make her cry.
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non sexan incriblemente emocionais e probablemente a fagan chorar.
20:43
I just hope she likes video games.
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Só desexo que lle gusten os videoxogos.
20:45
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
20:46
So, my closing thought.
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Aí vai a miña derradeira reflexión.
20:47
Games on the surface seem simple entertainment,
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Na superficie, os xogos parecen un entretemento sinxelo,
20:49
but for those that like to look a little deeper,
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pero para aqueles aos que lles guste mirar un pouco máis alá,
20:51
the new paradigm of video games could open entirely new frontiers
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o novo paradigma dos videoxogos podería abrir completamente novas fronteiras
20:54
to creative minds that like to think big.
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para as mentes creativas ás que lles gusta pensar en grande.
20:57
Where better to challenge those minds than here at TED?
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Onde mellor que aquí en TED para retar a esas mentes?
20:59
Thank you.
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Grazas.
21:00
Chris Anderson: David Perry. That was awesome.
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Chris Anderson: David Perry, iso foi xenial.
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