What does my headscarf mean to you? | Yassmin Abdel-Magied

818,175 views ・ 2015-05-27

TED


Palun tehke topeltklõps allpool olevatel ingliskeelsetel subtiitritel, et mängida videot.

Translator: Monika Mändmaa Reviewer: Aari Lemmik
00:13
Someone who looks like me walks past you in the street.
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Kui keegi, kes näeb välja nagu mina teist tänaval möödub,
00:18
Do you think they're a mother,
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kas peate teda emaks,
00:20
a refugee
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või hoopis pagulaseks
00:22
or a victim of oppression?
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või rõhumise ohvriks?
00:24
Or do you think they're a cardiologist,
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Või arvate, et ta on kardioloog,
00:26
a barrister
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advokaat
00:27
or maybe your local politician?
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või ehk kohaliku omavalitsuse poliitik?
00:30
Do you look me up and down,
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Kas vaadates mind mõtlete sellele,
00:32
wondering how hot I must get
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kui palav mul võib olla
00:33
or if my husband has forced me to wear this outfit?
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või kas mu abikaasa on mind sundinud kandma seda riietust?
00:38
What if I wore my scarf like this?
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Mis siis, kui ma oma salli kannaksin hoopis sedasi?
00:43
I can walk down the street in the exact same outfit
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Ma võin kõndida tänaval täpselt samas riietuses,
00:46
and what the world expects of me and the way I'm treated
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aga see, mida teised minust eeldavad ja kuidas mind kohtlevad,
00:49
depends on the arrangement of this piece of cloth.
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sõltub sellest, kuidas seda riidetükki siin kanda.
00:52
But this isn't going to be another monologue about the hijab
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Ma ei hakka pidama järjekordset monoloogi peakattest,
00:55
because Lord knows, Muslim women are so much more than the piece of cloth
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sest jumal teab, et mosleminaised on palju enamat, kui see riidetükk,
00:59
they choose, or not, to wrap their head in.
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mille nad siis kas seovad endale pähe või mitte.
01:03
This is about looking beyond your bias.
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Asi on oma eelarvamustest kaugemale vaatamises.
01:08
What if I walked past you and later on
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Mis oleks, kui kõnnin teist mööda
ja hiljem selguks, et olen tegelikult ralliautode insener,
01:10
you'd found out that actually I was a race car engineer,
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01:13
and that I designed my own race car and I ran my university's race team,
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et disainisin endale võidusõidu auto ja juhtisin ülikoolis rallitiimi,
01:17
because it's true.
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sest nii see ongi.
01:19
What if I told you that I was actually trained as a boxer for five years,
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Aga mis siis, kui ütleksin, et tegelesin viis aastat poksiga,
01:24
because that's true, too.
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sest see on ka tõsi.
01:26
Would it surprise you?
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Kas see üllataks teid?
Miks?
01:29
Why?
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01:31
Ladies and gentlemen, ultimately,
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Daamid ja härrad,
01:33
that surprise and the behaviors associated with it
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lõpuks on see üllatumine ja käitumine, mis sellega kaasneb
01:36
are the product of something called unconscious bias,
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tingitud millestki, mida kutsutakse teadvustamata hoiakuteks
või varjatud eelarvamuseks.
01:39
or implicit prejudice.
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01:40
And that results in the ridiculously detrimental
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Ja see viib naeruväärselt armetu mitmekesisuse puudumiseni
01:43
lack of diversity in our workforce,
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meie tööjõu hulgas,
01:45
particularly in areas of influence.
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eriti just olulistes eluvaldkondades.
01:47
Hello, Australian Federal Cabinet.
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Halloo, Austraalia valitsus?!
01:50
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
01:52
Let me just set something out from the outset:
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Las ma teen ühe asja kohe selgeks:
01:55
Unconscious bias is not the same as conscious discrimination.
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Teadvustamata hoiak ei ole sama, mis teadlik diskrimineerimine.
01:58
I'm not saying that in all of you, there's a secret sexist or racist
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Ma ei ütle, et kõigis teis on peidus varjatud seksist või rassist
02:02
or ageist lurking within, waiting to get out.
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või vanainimeste vihkaja, kes ootab head juhust end välja elada.
02:04
That's not what I'm saying.
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Seda ma ei ütle.
02:06
We all have our biases.
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Meil kõigil on eelarvamused.
02:08
They're the filters through which we see the world around us.
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Need on filtrid, läbi mille näeme ümbritsevat maailma.
02:11
I'm not accusing anyone,
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Ma ei süüdista kedagi,
02:13
bias is not an accusation.
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hoiak ei ole süütegu.
02:15
Rather, it's something that has to be identified,
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Pigem on see miski, mida tuleb märgata,
02:17
acknowledged and mitigated against.
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teadvustada ja selle mõju vähendada.
02:21
Bias can be about race,
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Hoiakud võivad olla rassi või soo kohta.
02:22
it can be about gender.
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02:23
It can also be about class, education, disability.
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Samuti on hoiakud ühiskonnagruppide, haridusest, puudega inimeste kohta.
02:27
The fact is, we all have biases against what's different,
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Ei saa eitada, et kõigil on mingid hoiakud selle suhtes,
02:30
what's different to our social norms.
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mis erineb meie sotsiaalsest normist.
02:33
The thing is, if we want to live in a world
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Asi on selles, et kui me tahame elada maailmas,
02:36
where the circumstances of your birth
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kus see, kellena ja kus oled sündinud
02:39
do not dictate your future
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ei määra su tulevikku
02:41
and where equal opportunity is ubiquitous,
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ja kus kõigil on võrdsed võimalused,
02:44
then each and every one of us has a role to play
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siis tuleb viimsel kui ühel meist anda oma panus selleks,
02:47
in making sure unconscious bias does not determine our lives.
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et teadvustamata hoiakud ei dikteeriks inimeste elukäiku.
02:52
There's this really famous experiment in the space of unconscious bias
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Teadvustamata hoiakute vallas on üks kuulus eksperiment,
02:55
and that's in the space of gender in the 1970s and 1980s.
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mis käsitles hoiakuid naiste ja meeste suhtes 1970ndatel ja 1980ndatel.
02:59
So orchestras, back in the day, were made up mostly of dudes,
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Tol ajal mängisid orkestrites peamiselt mehed,
03:03
up to only five percent were female.
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naisi oli vähem kui viis protsenti.
03:06
And apparently, that was because men played it differently,
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Nii oli see väidetavalt seetõttu, et mehed mängisid teistmoodi,
03:09
presumably better, presumably.
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eeldatavalt paremini.
Eeldatavalt.
03:12
But in 1952, The Boston Symphony Orchestra
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Aga 1952. aastal tegi Bostoni sümfooniaorkester ühe eksperimendi.
03:15
started an experiment.
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03:17
They started blind auditions.
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Proovikuulamisi hakati tegema pimetestina.
03:19
So rather than face-to-face auditions, you would have to play behind a screen.
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Prooviesinemine ei toimunud mitte hindajate ees vaid sirmi taga.
03:22
Now funnily enough,
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Kummalisel kombel
03:24
no immediate change was registered
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ei tuvastatud mingisugust erinevust seni,
03:26
until they asked the audition-ers to take their shoes off
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kuni esinejatel paluti enne sisenemist
03:29
before they entered the room.
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kingad jalast võtta.
03:31
because the clickity-clack of the heels
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Kontsade kõpsumine puitpõrandal oli piisav
03:33
against the hardwood floors
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03:35
was enough to give the ladies away.
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et reeta naiste sugu.
03:37
Now get this,
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Pange nüüd tähele,
03:39
there results of the audition showed
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katsete tulemused näitasid,
03:41
that there was a 50 percent increased chance
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et nii suurenes 50% võrra naiste tõenäosus
03:44
a woman would progress past the preliminary stage.
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esimesest voorust edasi pääseda.
03:47
And it almost tripled their chances of getting in.
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Peaaegu kolmekordistus tõenäosus, et neid valiti orkestrisse mängima.
03:51
What does that tell us?
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Mida see meile ütleb?
03:53
Well, unfortunately for the guys, men actually didn't play differently,
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Seda, et meeste kurvastuseks ei olnud nende mänguviis kuidagi erinev,
03:56
but there was the perception that they did.
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kuigi valitses ettekujutus, et see on.
03:59
And it was that bias that was determining their outcome.
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See oligi see hoiak, mis määras tulemuse ette ära .
04:03
So what we're doing here is identifying and acknowledging
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See, mida praegu teeme, ongi märkamine ja teadvustamine,
et hoiakud eksisteerivad.
04:06
that a bias exists.
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04:07
And look, we all do it.
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Oleme ausad, kõik me teeme seda.
04:08
Let me give you an example.
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Toon teile ühe näite.
04:10
A son and his father are in a horrible car accident.
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Poeg ja tema isa satuvad kohutavasse liiklusõnnetusse.
04:14
The father dies on impact
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Isa hukkub kokkupõrkel
04:16
and the son, who's severely injured, is rushed to hospital.
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ja raskelt vigastatud poeg viiakse haiglasse.
04:19
The surgeon looks at the son when they arrive and is like,
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Kirurg vaatab poega, kes on haiglasse toodud ja ütleb:
04:23
"I can't operate."
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"Ma ei saa teda opereerida".
04:25
Why?
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Miks?
04:27
"The boy is my son."
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"See poiss on mu poeg."
04:30
How can that be?
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Kuidas see võimalik on?
04:32
Ladies and gentlemen,
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Daamid ja härrad,
04:33
the surgeon is his mother.
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see kirurg on ta ema.
04:36
Now hands up -- and it's okay --
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Tõstke käed - ja pole hullu,
04:38
but hands up if you initially assumed the surgeon was a guy?
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tõstke käed, kui te alguses arvasite, et kirurg on mees?
04:42
There's evidence that that unconscious bias exists,
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On tõendatud, et teadvustamata hoiakud eksisteerivad,
04:45
but we all just have to acknowledge that it's there
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aga meie asi on seda fakti teadvustada
04:48
and then look at ways that we can move past it
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ja siis leida mooduseid, kuidas sellest mööda saada,
04:51
so that we can look at solutions.
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et näeksime lahendusi.
04:54
Now one of the interesting things
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Teadvustamata hoiakutega seoses
04:57
around the space of unconscious bias is the topic of quotas.
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on üks huvitav asi kvootide teema.
05:00
And this something that's often brought up.
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See on teema, millest palju räägitakse.
05:02
And of of the criticisms is this idea of merit.
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Ja üks vastuargumentidest kvootidele on kompetentsi hindamine.
05:05
Look, I don't want to be picked because I'm a chick,
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Ma ei taha, et mind valitakse, sest ma olen tüdruk,
05:09
I want to be picked because I have merit,
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ma tahan, et mind valitakse, sest olen seda väärt,
05:11
because I'm the best person for the job.
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sest ma olen selle töö jaoks parim.
05:13
It's a sentiment that's pretty common among female engineers
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Selline vaade on üsna levinud naisinseneride hulgas,
05:16
that I work with and that I know.
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kellega koos töötan ja keda tean.
05:18
And yeah, I get it, I've been there.
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Jah, mõistan, olen ka ise nii mõelnud.
05:20
But, if the merit idea was true,
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Aga kui inimesi hinnatakse nende kompetentsi põhjal,
05:22
why would identical resumes, in an experiment done in 2012 by Yale,
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siis miks peeti 2012. Yale'is tehtud eksperimendis identsete CVde puhul
05:27
identical resumes sent out for a lab technician,
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laboritehniku kohale kandideerimisel,
05:32
why would Jennifers be deemed less competent,
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miks peeti jennifere vähem kompetentseteks,
05:35
be less likely to be offered the job,
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miks pakuti neile vähem tõenäoliselt tööd ,
05:37
and be paid less than Johns.
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ja väiksemat palka kui johnidele?
Teadvustamata hoiakud on küll olemas,
05:42
The unconscious bias is there,
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05:43
but we just have to look at how we can move past it.
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aga tuleb leida võimalus neist mööda minna.
05:46
And, you know, it's interesting,
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Ja teate, mis on huvitav,
05:47
there's some research that talks about
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on tehtud uurimusi põhjuste tuvastamiseks,
05:49
why this is the case and it's called the merit paradox.
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ja seda kutsutakse väärtuse paradoksiks.
05:52
And in organizations -- and this is kind of ironic --
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Organisatsioonides, jah, see on veidi irooniline -
05:54
in organizations that talk about merit being their primary value-driver
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organisatsioonides, kus räägitakse kompetentsist
kui värbamise puhul olulisimast aspektist,
05:58
in terms of who they hire,
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06:00
they were more likely to hire dudes and more likely to pay the guys more
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palgatakse suurema tõenäosusega mehi ja makstakse meestele rohkem,
06:03
because apparently merit is a masculine quality.
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sest ilmselt on kompetentsus üks mehelik omadus.
Mida iganes...
06:07
But, hey.
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06:08
So you guys think you've got a good read on me,
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Nüüd te ilmselt arvate, et saate aru, mis on minu sõnum.
06:10
you kinda think you know what's up.
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et saite pihta, milles asi.
06:14
Can you imagine me running one of these?
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Oskate mind ette kujutada sellist asja juhtimas?
06:17
Can you imagine me walking in and being like,
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Kas te suudate kujutleda mind tulemas ja ütlemas:
06:20
"Hey boys, this is what's up. This is how it's done."
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"Hei kutid, selline värk! Nii tuleb teha!"
06:23
Well, I'm glad you can.
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Tore, et suudate.
(Aplaus)
06:31
(Applause)
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Sest daamid ja härrad, see on mu igapäevane töö.
06:37
Because ladies and gentlemen, that's my day job.
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06:40
And the cool thing about it is that it's pretty entertaining.
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Lahe on see, et mu töös saab palju nalja.
Tegelikult, mõnes kohas nagu Malaisias
06:43
Actually, in places like Malaysia,
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06:44
Muslim women on rigs isn't even comment-worthy.
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pole mosleminaised naftaplatvormidel üldse märkimist väärt.
06:47
There are that many of them.
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Seal on neid nii palju.
06:48
But, it is entertaining.
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Aga nalja saab palju.
06:49
I remember, I was telling one of the guys,
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Ma mäletan, et rääkisin ühele tüübile,
06:52
"Hey, mate, look, I really want to learn how to surf."
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"Kuule, tead, ma tahan surfama õppida."
06:54
And he's like, "Yassmin, I don't know how you can surf
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Ja tema vastas:
"Yassmin, mul on raske ettekujutada, kuidas sa surfad
06:57
with all that gear you've got on,
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kogu selle varustusega, mis sul seljas on,
06:59
and I don't know any women-only beaches."
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ja ma ei tea ühtki naisteranda."
07:02
And then, the guy came up with a brilliant idea,
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Aga siis tuli sellel kutil geniaalne idee,
07:04
he was like, "I know, you run that organization
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ta ütles, "Ma tean, et sa juhid organisatsiooni
07:06
Youth Without Borders, right?
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Piirideta noored, eks ole?
07:08
Why don't you start a clothing line for Muslim chicks in beaches.
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Miks te ei tee moslemitšikkidele mõeldud rannariiete brändi?
07:13
You can call it Youth Without Boardshorts."
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Selle nimi võiks olla Surfipüksteta noored"
07:15
(Laughter)
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07:17
And I was like, "Thanks, guys."
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Ütlesin, et tänan väga.
07:19
And I remember another bloke telling me that
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Ja ma mäletan teist tüüpi, kes ütles,
07:22
I should eat all the yogurt I could
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et ma peaks sööma võimalikult palju jogurtit,
07:24
because that was the only culture I was going to get around there.
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sest see on ainuke kultuur, mida sealkandis leidub.
07:29
But, the problem is, it's kind of true
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Probleem on selles, et see on tõsi,
07:32
because there's an intense lack of diversity in our workforce,
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sest meie töötutrul on tohutult puudus mitmekesisusest,
07:35
particularly in places of influence.
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seda eriti juhtivatel kohtadel.
07:37
Now, in 2010,
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Aastal 2010 tegi Austraalia riiklik ülikool katse,
07:39
The Australian National University did an experiment
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07:41
where they sent out 4,000 identical applications
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kus saatis välja 4000 identset avaldust
07:45
to entry level jobs, essentially.
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algajate töökohtadele.
07:48
To get the same number of interviews as someone with an Anglo-Saxon name,
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Et saada sama paljudele tööintervjuudele, kui anglosaksi nimega kandidaat,
07:53
if you were Chinese, you had to send out 68 percent more applications.
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pidi Hiina nimega kandidaat saatma 68% rohkem avaldusi.
07:57
If you were Middle Eastern -- Abdel-Magied --
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Kui olid Lähis-Idast - Abdel-Magied -
08:00
you had to send out 64 percent,
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pidid saatma 64% rohkem avaldusi,
08:02
and if you're Italian, you're pretty lucky,
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ja kui olid itaalllane, siis sul vedas,
08:04
you only have to send out 12 percent more.
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tuli ainult 12% rohkem avaldusi saata.
08:07
In places like Silicon Valley, it's not that much better.
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Sellistes kohtades nagu Silicon Valley pole asi palju parem.
08:10
In Google, they put out some diversity results
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Google esitas oma personali mitmekesisuse statistika:
08:12
and 61 percent white, 30 percent Asian and nine, a bunch of blacks, Hispanics,
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61% olid valged, 30% asiaadid
ja ülejäänud 9% mustanahalised, hispaanlased
08:19
all that kind of thing.
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ja teised taolised.
08:20
And the rest of the tech world is not that much better
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Ja muu IT-maailm pole palju parem
08:23
and they've acknowledged it,
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nad on ise seda tunnistanud,
08:24
but I'm not really sure what they're doing about it.
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aga ma ei tea, mida nad kavatsevad ette võtta.
08:27
The thing is, it doesn't trickle up.
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08:29
In a study done by Green Park,
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Uurimuses, mille tegi Green Park,
08:31
who are a British senior exec supplier,
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Briti suurim tippjuhtide otsingu firma,
08:35
they said that over half of the FTSE 100 companies
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selgus, et üle poolte FTSE 100 firmades
08:39
don't have a nonwhite leader at their board level,
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ei ole ettevõtte nõukogus või juhatuses teise nahavärviga tippjuhte.
08:42
executive or non-executive.
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08:43
And two out of every three don't have an executive
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Ja kahel kolmandikul firmadest ei ole juhtkonnas kedagi,
08:47
who's from a minority.
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kes oleks vähemuste hulgast.
08:49
And most of the minorities that are at that sort of level
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Ja enamik vähemuste esindajaid, kes on jõudnud juhtkonna tasemele,
08:52
are non-executive board directors.
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ei kuulu otseselt tegevjuhtkonda.
08:54
So their influence isn't that great.
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Seega nende mõju pole suur.
08:57
I've told you a bunch of terrible things.
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Ma olen teile nüüd rääkinud igasugu hirmsaid asju.
08:59
You're like, "Oh my god, how bad is that? What can I do about it?"
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Kindlasti mõtlete:"Issand, kui jube! Mida mina saan siin teha?"
09:03
Well, fortunately,
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Õnneks on nüüd nii,
09:05
we've identified that there's a problem.
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et me oleme tuvastanud probleemi.
09:07
There's a lack of opportunity, and that's due to unconscious bias.
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Valitseb võimaluste vähesus,
mille põhjuseks on teadvustamata hoiakud.
09:13
But you might be sitting there thinking,
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Kuid võib-olla te mõtlete, et
09:15
"I ain't brown. What's that got to do with me?"
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"Mina ju pole tumedanahaline. Mis see minusse puutub?"
09:20
Let me offer you a solution.
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Las ma pakun teile lahenduse.
09:22
And as I've said before,
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Nagu ma ennist ütlesin
09:23
we live in a world where we're looking for an ideal.
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elame me maailmas, kus otsitakse ideaali.
09:27
And if we want to create a world
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Ja kui me soovime teha maailma selliseks,
09:29
where the circumstances of your birth don't matter,
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kus inimese sünnijärgne päritolu poleks määrav,
09:31
we all have to be part of the solution.
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siis tuleb meil kõigil panustada.
09:33
And interestingly, the author of the lab resume experiment
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Laborandi töökuulutuse katse läbiviija
09:36
offered some sort of a solution.
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pakkus ka mõned lahendused.
09:38
She said the one thing that brought the successful women together,
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Ta leidis, et edukate naiste puhul oli üks sarnanus,
üks asi, mis neil kõigil oli ühine,
09:42
the one thing that they had in common,
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1979
09:44
was the fact that they had good mentors.
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oli see, et neil olid head mentorid.
09:46
So mentoring, we've all kind of heard that before,
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Või mentorlus.
Oleme seda juba kuulnud,
09:49
it's in the vernacular.
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see pole uudis.
09:52
Here's another challenge for you.
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Siin on teile veel üks ülesanne:
09:54
I challenge each and every one of you to mentor someone different.
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kutsun üles igaüht teist olema mentoriks kellelegi teistsugusele.
09:59
Think about it.
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Mõelge sellele.
10:00
Everyone wants to mentor someone who kind of is familiar,
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Igaüks tahaks juhendada kedagi, kes on mingil moel tuttav,
kes näeb välja, nagu ta ise,
10:04
who looks like us,
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10:04
we have shared experiences.
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kellega on midagi ühist.
10:06
If I see a Muslim chick who's got a bit of attitude,
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Kui ma näen südikat moslemitüdrukut,
ütlen ma: "Me võiks midagi koos teha."
10:09
I'm like, "What's up? We can hang out."
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10:10
You walk into a room and there's someone who went to the same school,
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Kui kohtate kedagi, kellega käisite samas koolis,
10:14
you play the same sports,
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või käisite samas trennis,
10:15
there's a high chance that you're going to want to help that person out.
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on suur tõenäosus, et te tahate seda inimest aidata.
10:19
But for the person in the room who has no shared experiences with you
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Aga samas on inimesega, kellega teil pole ühiseid kogemusi,
10:22
it becomes extremely difficult to find that connection.
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on väga keeruline leida mingit ühisosa.
10:25
The idea of finding someone different to mentor,
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Mõte leida keegi erinev, keda juhendada,
10:27
someone who doesn't come from the same background as you,
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keegi, kel poleks sama taust, kui teil,
10:30
whatever that background is,
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milline iganes see taust ka poleks,
10:31
is about opening doors for people who couldn't even get
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on uste avamine inimestele,
kes ei ole jõudnud veel isegi esikusse.
10:35
to the damn hallway.
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1995
Sest daamid ja härrad, maailm ei ole õiglane paik.
10:38
Because ladies and gentlemen, the world is not just.
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10:41
People are not born with equal opportunity.
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2133
Inimesed ei sünni võrdsete võimalustega.
10:43
I was born in one of the poorest cities in the world, Khartoum.
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Mina sündisin ühes maailma vaesemais linnas Khartoumis.
10:46
I was born brown, I was born female,
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2121
Olen sünnilt tumeda-nahaline ja naine.
10:49
and I was born Muslim in a world that is pretty suspicious of us
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Sündisin moslemina maailmas, mis on meie suhtes umbusklik
10:52
for reasons I can't control.
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põhjustel, mida ma ei saa muuta.
10:56
However, I also acknowledge the fact that I was born with privilege.
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Sellegi poolest tunnistan, et ma sündisin privileegidega.
11:00
I was born with amazing parents,
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Sündisin perre, kus on imelised vanemad,
11:01
I was given an education
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ma sain hariduse
11:03
and had the blessing of migrating to Australia.
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ja mul oli õnne asuda elama Austraalias.
11:06
But also, I've been blessed with amazing mentors
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Ja lisaks on mind õnnistatud imeliste mentoritega,
11:08
who've opened doors for me that I didn't even know were there.
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kes on avanud mulle uksi, mida ma ei osanud aimatagi.
11:11
A mentor who said to me,
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Mentor, kes ütles:
11:13
"Hey, your story's interesting.
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"Su lugu on huvitav.
11:14
Let's write something about it so that I can share it with people."
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3227
Kirjutame sellest, et ma saaks seda teistega jagada."
11:17
A mentor who said,
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Mentor, kes ütles:
11:18
"I know you're all those things that don't belong on an Australian rig,
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3351
"Kõik sinus on selline, mis justkui ei sobiks Austraalia naftaplatvormile,
11:22
but come on anyway."
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1329
aga tule sellegipoolest."
11:23
And here I am, talking to you.
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1507
Ja siin ma nüüd olen rääkimas.
11:25
And I'm not the only one.
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Ja ma pole ainus.
11:26
There's all sorts of people in my communities
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Mu tutvusringkonnas on igasugu inimesi,
11:28
that I see have been helped out by mentors.
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2164
keda nende mentorid on aidanud.
11:31
A young Muslim man in Sydney
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1779
Üks moslemi noormees Sydneys,
11:32
who ended up using his mentor's help
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3168
kes sai tänu oma mentori toetusele
11:35
to start up a poetry slam in Bankstown
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3503
käivitada luuleslämmi Bankstownis,
11:39
and now it's a huge thing.
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1622
millest on nüüdseks saanud suurüritus.
11:41
And he's able to change the lives of so many other young people.
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Nüüd saab ta muuta paljude teiste noorte elusid.
11:44
Or a lady here in Brisbane,
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Või üks naine Brisbane'is,
11:45
an Afghan lady who's a refugee,
255
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1858
üks afgaanitar, kes on põgenik.
11:47
who could barely speak English when she came to Australia,
256
707400
2751
kes Austraaliasse saabudes ei osanud üldse inglise keelt,
11:50
her mentors helped her become a doctor
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1879
tänu mentorite abile õppis ta arstiks,
11:52
and she took our Young Queenslander of the Year Award in 2008.
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3223
ja pälvis 2008. aastal Queenslandi aasta noore auhinna.
11:55
She's an inspiration.
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Ta on meile inspiratsiooniks.
12:02
This is so not smooth.
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1610
See pole nüüd nii kena.
12:06
This is me.
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See olen mina.
12:08
But I'm also the woman in the rig clothes,
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Aga ma olen ka naine tunkedes,
12:11
and I'm also the woman who was in the abaya at the beginning.
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samuti olen see naine, kes kandis alguses abaiat.
12:15
Would you have chosen to mentor me if you had seen me
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3098
Kas te oleks tahtnud mu mentor olla, kui te oleks mind näinud
12:18
in one of those other versions of who I am?
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2253
mind mõned eelnevas versioonis?
12:20
Because I'm that same person.
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Olen ju sama inimene.
12:24
We have to look past our unconscious bias,
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Me peame vaatama kaugemale oma teadvustamata hoiakutest.
12:27
find someone to mentor who's at the opposite end of your spectrum
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leidma endale juhendatava, kes on teist kardinaalselt erinev,
12:30
because structural change takes time,
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sest struktuursed muutused võtavad aega,
12:32
and I don't have that level of patience.
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ja mul pole nii palju kannatlikkust.
12:36
So if we're going to create a change,
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Kui on kindel tahe asja muuta,
12:38
if we're going to create a world
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ja teha maailmast koht,
12:40
where we all have those kinds of opportunities,
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2256
kus kõigil on olemas võimalused,
12:42
then choose to open doors for people.
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siis hakake inimestele uksi avama.
12:44
Because you might think that diversity has nothing to do with you,
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Kuigi võite arvata, et teil pole mitmekesisusega asja,
12:48
but we are all part of this system
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siis oleme kõik ühe süsteemi osad
12:50
and we can all be part of that solution.
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ja me saame asja paremaks teha.
12:52
And if you don't know where to find someone different,
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Ja kui te ei tea, kust leida kedagi erinevat,
12:54
go to the places you wouldn't usually go.
279
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1978
minge sinna, kuhu te tavaliselt ei satu.
12:56
If you enroll in private high school tutoring,
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Kui olete juhendaja erakoolis,
12:58
go to your local state school
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minge kohalikku tavakooli
13:00
or maybe just drop into your local refugee tutoring center.
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või astuge läbi piirkonna põgenikekeskusest.
13:03
Or perhaps you work at an office.
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Või äkki töötate kuskil kontoris
13:05
Take out that new grad who looks totally out of place --
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Võtke see praktikant, kes üldse ei tundu sobivat -
13:08
'cause that was me --
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ma ise olin just selline -
13:09
and open doors for them,
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1328
ja avage neile uksi,
mitte ainult näitamise pärast, sest me ei vaja haletsust,
13:11
not in a tokenistic way, because we're not victims,
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13:13
but show them the opportunities
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2068
vaid näidake neile võimalusi,
13:15
because opening up your world
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2102
sest oma maailma avamine
13:18
will make you realize that you have access to doors
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paneb teid mõistma, et teil on juurdepääs ustele,
13:20
that they didn't even know existed
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mille olemasolust neil polnud aimugi
13:22
and you didn't even know they didn't have.
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ja teie ei teadnudki, et nad ligi ei pääse.
13:25
Ladies and gentlemen,
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Daamid ja härrad,
13:28
there is a problem in our community with lack of opportunity,
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meie ühiskonna probleemiks on võimaluste vähesus
13:31
especially due to unconscious bias.
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seda eelkõige teadvustamata eelarvemuste tõttu
13:33
But each and every one one of you has the potential to change that.
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Kuid igaühe võimuses on seda muuta.
13:37
I know you've been given a lot of challenges today,
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Ma tean, et teile on täna esitatud palju väljakutseid.
13:40
but if you can take this one piece and think about it a little differently,
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aga kui te võtaksite ette selle ühe asja
ja vaataksite selle peale veidi teisiti,
13:44
because diversity is magic.
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sest mitmekesisus on imeline.
13:47
And I encourage you to look past your initial perceptions
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Ja ma õhutan teid mööda vaatama oma esmamuljest,
13:51
because I bet you,
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sest ma võin kihla vedada,
13:53
they're probably wrong.
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et need olid vist valed.
13:55
Thank you.
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Aitäh!
(Aplaus)
13:57
(Applause)
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Selle veebisaidi kohta

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