What does my headscarf mean to you? | Yassmin Abdel-Magied

815,069 views ใƒป 2015-05-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Minyoung Seol ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Someone who looks like me walks past you in the street.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Do you think they're a mother,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—„๋งˆ?
00:20
a refugee
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ?
00:22
or a victim of oppression?
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์–ต์••์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž?
00:24
Or do you think they're a cardiologist,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
a barrister
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์˜์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
or maybe your local politician?
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00:30
Do you look me up and down,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์šธ๊นŒ
00:32
wondering how hot I must get
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00:33
or if my husband has forced me to wear this outfit?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:38
What if I wore my scarf like this?
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
00:43
I can walk down the street in the exact same outfit
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:46
and what the world expects of me and the way I'm treated
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฐ๋Š”
00:49
depends on the arrangement of this piece of cloth.
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์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
But this isn't going to be another monologue about the hijab
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํžˆ์žก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…๋ฐฑ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
because Lord knows, Muslim women are so much more than the piece of cloth
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:59
they choose, or not, to wrap their head in.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒœ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:03
This is about looking beyond your bias.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—
01:08
What if I walked past you and later on
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01:10
you'd found out that actually I was a race car engineer,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ฐจ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:13
and that I designed my own race car and I ran my university's race team,
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์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
because it's true.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:19
What if I told you that I was actually trained as a boxer for five years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒํˆฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:24
because that's true, too.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:26
Would it surprise you?
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๋†€๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
01:29
Why?
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์™œ์ง€์š”?
01:31
Ladies and gentlemen, ultimately,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์›€, ๊ทธ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€
01:33
that surprise and the behaviors associated with it
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01:36
are the product of something called unconscious bias,
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
or implicit prejudice.
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01:40
And that results in the ridiculously detrimental
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
lack of diversity in our workforce,
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01:45
particularly in areas of influence.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
01:47
Hello, Australian Federal Cabinet.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
01:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:52
Let me just set something out from the outset:
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:55
Unconscious bias is not the same as conscious discrimination.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์˜์‹์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I'm not saying that in all of you, there's a secret sexist or racist
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜, ์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜, ๋˜๋Š”
02:02
or ageist lurking within, waiting to get out.
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
That's not what I'm saying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
We all have our biases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
They're the filters through which we see the world around us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I'm not accusing anyone,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
bias is not an accusation.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋น„๋‚œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Rather, it's something that has to be identified,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:17
acknowledged and mitigated against.
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์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์™„ํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Bias can be about race,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
it can be about gender.
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02:23
It can also be about class, education, disability.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๊ต์œก, ์žฅ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The fact is, we all have biases against what's different,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ,
02:30
what's different to our social norms.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
The thing is, if we want to live in a world
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
02:36
where the circumstances of your birth
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02:39
do not dictate your future
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:41
and where equal opportunity is ubiquitous,
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:44
then each and every one of us has a role to play
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
in making sure unconscious bias does not determine our lives.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด์ง€์š”.
๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:52
There's this really famous experiment in the space of unconscious bias
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02:55
and that's in the space of gender in the 1970s and 1980s.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ์—ญํ• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So orchestras, back in the day, were made up mostly of dudes,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:03
up to only five percent were female.
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5%์ •๋„๋งŒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And apparently, that was because men played it differently,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
presumably better, presumably.
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03:12
But in 1952, The Boston Symphony Orchestra
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1952๋…„์— ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š”
03:15
started an experiment.
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์‹คํ—˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
They started blind auditions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:19
So rather than face-to-face auditions, you would have to play behind a screen.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:22
Now funnily enough,
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์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋””์…˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „
03:24
no immediate change was registered
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03:26
until they asked the audition-ers to take their shoes off
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
03:29
before they entered the room.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
because the clickity-clack of the heels
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฃป๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ํž์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋”ธ๊นŒ๋‹ฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:33
against the hardwood floors
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03:35
was enough to give the ladies away.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:37
Now get this,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
there results of the audition showed
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๊ทธ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
03:41
that there was a 50 percent increased chance
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜ˆ์„  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 50% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:44
a woman would progress past the preliminary stage.
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03:47
And it almost tripled their chances of getting in.
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๋‹จ์›์ด ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์„ธ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
What does that tell us?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:53
Well, unfortunately for the guys, men actually didn't play differently,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:56
but there was the perception that they did.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:59
And it was that bias that was determining their outcome.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค๋””์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So what we're doing here is identifying and acknowledging
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
that a bias exists.
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04:07
And look, we all do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:08
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:10
A son and his father are in a horrible car accident.
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์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
The father dies on impact
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:16
and the son, who's severely injured, is rushed to hospital.
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์นœ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ง€์š”.
04:19
The surgeon looks at the son when they arrive and is like,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:23
"I can't operate."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."
04:25
Why?
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์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:27
"The boy is my son."
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"์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:30
How can that be?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”?
04:32
Ladies and gentlemen,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
the surgeon is his mother.
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04:36
Now hands up -- and it's okay --
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์ด์ œ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:38
but hands up if you initially assumed the surgeon was a guy?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ค‘์— ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„ ์†๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:42
There's evidence that that unconscious bias exists,
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
but we all just have to acknowledge that it's there
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:48
and then look at ways that we can move past it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด,
04:51
so that we can look at solutions.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now one of the interesting things
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:57
around the space of unconscious bias is the topic of quotas.
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์ข…์ข… ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ํ• ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And this something that's often brought up.
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05:02
And of of the criticisms is this idea of merit.
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๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Look, I don't want to be picked because I'm a chick,
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๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I want to be picked because I have merit,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
05:11
because I'm the best person for the job.
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์ด ์ผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํƒํ‡ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
It's a sentiment that's pretty common among female engineers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:16
that I work with and that I know.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ”ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And yeah, I get it, I've been there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:20
But, if the merit idea was true,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:22
why would identical resumes, in an experiment done in 2012 by Yale,
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์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ 2012๋…„์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ
05:27
identical resumes sent out for a lab technician,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:32
why would Jennifers be deemed less competent,
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์™œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
05:35
be less likely to be offered the job,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
05:37
and be paid less than Johns.
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์กด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„๊นŒ์š”.
05:42
The unconscious bias is there,
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:43
but we just have to look at how we can move past it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:46
And, you know, it's interesting,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฒŒ
05:47
there's some research that talks about
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
why this is the case and it's called the merit paradox.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:52
And in organizations -- and this is kind of ironic --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ -์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ-
05:54
in organizations that talk about merit being their primary value-driver
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋™์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๋“ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
05:58
in terms of who they hire,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ,
06:00
they were more likely to hire dudes and more likely to pay the guys more
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
because apparently merit is a masculine quality.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์งˆ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:07
But, hey.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:08
So you guys think you've got a good read on me,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ง€์š”.
06:10
you kinda think you know what's up.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ง€์š”.
06:14
Can you imagine me running one of these?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
Can you imagine me walking in and being like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€, "์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:20
"Hey boys, this is what's up. This is how it's done."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
06:23
Well, I'm glad you can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:31
(Applause)
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06:37
Because ladies and gentlemen, that's my day job.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ๋ณธ์—…์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:40
And the cool thing about it is that it's pretty entertaining.
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์ด ์ผ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
06:43
Actually, in places like Malaysia,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:44
Muslim women on rigs isn't even comment-worthy.
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๊ตด์‚ญ๊ธฐ ์œ„์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊นƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€์š”.
06:47
There are that many of them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:48
But, it is entertaining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:49
I remember, I was telling one of the guys,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ
06:52
"Hey, mate, look, I really want to learn how to surf."
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ,
06:54
And he's like, "Yassmin, I don't know how you can surf
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๊ทธ๋Š”, "์•ผ์Šค๋ฏผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
06:57
with all that gear you've got on,
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์„œํ•‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
06:59
and I don't know any women-only beaches."
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „์šฉ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
And then, the guy came up with a brilliant idea,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
07:04
he was like, "I know, you run that organization
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"๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ž–์•„,
07:06
Youth Without Borders, right?
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"๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„", ๋งž์ง€?
07:08
Why don't you start a clothing line for Muslim chicks in beaches.
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ.
07:13
You can call it Youth Without Boardshorts."
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"์„œํ•‘๋ฐ”์ง€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค.
07:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:17
And I was like, "Thanks, guys."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค ์•ผ."๋ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:19
And I remember another bloke telling me that
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๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…€์„์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:22
I should eat all the yogurt I could
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07:24
because that was the only culture I was going to get around there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒดํ—˜์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:29
But, the problem is, it's kind of true
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:32
because there's an intense lack of diversity in our workforce,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:35
particularly in places of influence.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์š”.
07:37
Now, in 2010,
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2010๋…„์—,
07:39
The Australian National University did an experiment
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:41
where they sent out 4,000 identical applications
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4,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์‚ฌ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ
07:45
to entry level jobs, essentially.
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์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์› ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์†ก๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
To get the same number of interviews as someone with an Anglo-Saxon name,
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์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ-์ƒ‰์Šจ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:53
if you were Chinese, you had to send out 68 percent more applications.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 68% ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:57
If you were Middle Eastern -- Abdel-Magied --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์••๋ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ค‘๋™์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:00
you had to send out 64 percent,
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์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ 64% ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†ก๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
08:02
and if you're Italian, you're pretty lucky,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํ–‰์šด์•„์ธ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
08:04
you only have to send out 12 percent more.
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๋‹จ์ง€ 12% ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
In places like Silicon Valley, it's not that much better.
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:10
In Google, they put out some diversity results
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
08:12
and 61 percent white, 30 percent Asian and nine, a bunch of blacks, Hispanics,
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61% ๋ฐฑ์ธ, 30% ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 9% ํ‘์ธ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์ธ,
08:19
all that kind of thing.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And the rest of the tech world is not that much better
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:23
and they've acknowledged it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
but I'm not really sure what they're doing about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:27
The thing is, it doesn't trickle up.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋”ฑํžˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
08:29
In a study done by Green Park,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ํ—ค๋“œํ—ŒํŒ… ์—…์ฒด์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํŒŒํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
08:31
who are a British senior exec supplier,
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08:35
they said that over half of the FTSE 100 companies
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ด์•ก ์ƒ์œ„ 100์œ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
08:39
don't have a nonwhite leader at their board level,
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๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ธ‰, ์ƒ์ž„/๋น„์ƒ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ธ‰์— ๋น„๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
executive or non-executive.
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08:43
And two out of every three don't have an executive
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:47
who's from a minority.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ข… ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋„ค์š”.
08:49
And most of the minorities that are at that sort of level
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ข…๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
08:52
are non-executive board directors.
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๋น„์ƒ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So their influence isn't that great.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ• ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
08:57
I've told you a bunch of terrible things.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:59
You're like, "Oh my god, how bad is that? What can I do about it?"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ž–์•„? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
09:03
Well, fortunately,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
09:05
we've identified that there's a problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
There's a lack of opportunity, and that's due to unconscious bias.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜์ง€์š”.
09:13
But you might be sitting there thinking,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„
09:15
"I ain't brown. What's that got to do with me?"
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"๋‚œ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์ง€?" ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:20
Let me offer you a solution.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:22
And as I've said before,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:23
we live in a world where we're looking for an ideal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And if we want to create a world
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๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
09:29
where the circumstances of your birth don't matter,
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:31
we all have to be part of the solution.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And interestingly, the author of the lab resume experiment
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€
09:36
offered some sort of a solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:38
She said the one thing that brought the successful women together,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:42
the one thing that they had in common,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
09:44
was the fact that they had good mentors.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So mentoring, we've all kind of heard that before,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
it's in the vernacular.
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09:52
Here's another challenge for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:54
I challenge each and every one of you to mentor someone different.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Everyone wants to mentor someone who kind of is familiar,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
10:04
who looks like us,
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10:04
we have shared experiences.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
10:06
If I see a Muslim chick who's got a bit of attitude,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:09
I'm like, "What's up? We can hang out."
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์ €๋Š” "๋ญํ•ด? ๋†€์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:10
You walk into a room and there's someone who went to the same school,
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
10:14
you play the same sports,
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๊ฐ™์ด ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:15
there's a high chance that you're going to want to help that person out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ง€์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
10:19
But for the person in the room who has no shared experiences with you
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10:22
it becomes extremely difficult to find that connection.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
The idea of finding someone different to mentor,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด
10:27
someone who doesn't come from the same background as you,
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10:30
whatever that background is,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:31
is about opening doors for people who couldn't even get
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๋ฐฉ์€ ์ปค๋…• ๋ณต๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:35
to the damn hallway.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Because ladies and gentlemen, the world is not just.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ •์˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
People are not born with equal opportunity.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
I was born in one of the poorest cities in the world, Khartoum.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ•˜๋ฃจํˆผ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
I was born brown, I was born female,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
10:49
and I was born Muslim in a world that is pretty suspicious of us
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
10:52
for reasons I can't control.
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ฉ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€์š”.
10:56
However, I also acknowledge the fact that I was born with privilege.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I was born with amazing parents,
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:01
I was given an education
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11:03
and had the blessing of migrating to Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€์š”.
11:06
But also, I've been blessed with amazing mentors
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
11:08
who've opened doors for me that I didn't even know were there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:11
A mentor who said to me,
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ํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
"Hey, your story's interesting.
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"๋„ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
11:14
Let's write something about it so that I can share it with people."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž"
11:17
A mentor who said,
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
11:18
"I know you're all those things that don't belong on an Australian rig,
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"๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:22
but come on anyway."
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์–ด์จ‹๋“  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด."
11:23
And here I am, talking to you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
11:25
And I'm not the only one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
There's all sorts of people in my communities
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์ €์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ
11:28
that I see have been helped out by mentors.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
A young Muslim man in Sydney
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ์ ‹์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€
11:32
who ended up using his mentor's help
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11:35
to start up a poetry slam in Bankstown
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๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šคํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:39
and now it's a huge thing.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:41
And he's able to change the lives of so many other young people.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:44
Or a lady here in Brisbane,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
11:45
an Afghan lady who's a refugee,
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11:47
who could barely speak English when she came to Australia,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์™”์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:50
her mentors helped her become a doctor
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๊ณ 
11:52
and she took our Young Queenslander of the Year Award in 2008.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2008๋…„์— ์ Š์€ ํ€ธ์ฆ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
She's an inspiration.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:02
This is so not smooth.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
12:06
This is me.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
But I'm also the woman in the rig clothes,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตด์ฐฉ์žฅ์น˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์—ฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
12:11
and I'm also the woman who was in the abaya at the beginning.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•„๋ฐ”์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Would you have chosen to mentor me if you had seen me
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
in one of those other versions of who I am?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:20
Because I'm that same person.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
We have to look past our unconscious bias,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
12:27
find someone to mentor who's at the opposite end of your spectrum
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
because structural change takes time,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:32
and I don't have that level of patience.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:36
So if we're going to create a change,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:38
if we're going to create a world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:40
where we all have those kinds of opportunities,
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12:42
then choose to open doors for people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:44
Because you might think that diversity has nothing to do with you,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:48
but we are all part of this system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:50
and we can all be part of that solution.
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12:52
And if you don't know where to find someone different,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:54
go to the places you wouldn't usually go.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:56
If you enroll in private high school tutoring,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
12:58
go to your local state school
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:00
or maybe just drop into your local refugee tutoring center.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:03
Or perhaps you work at an office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด
13:05
Take out that new grad who looks totally out of place --
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์–ด์ฉ”์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:08
'cause that was me --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:09
and open doors for them,
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13:11
not in a tokenistic way, because we're not victims,
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๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”,
13:13
but show them the opportunities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:15
because opening up your world
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ 
13:18
will make you realize that you have access to doors
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13:20
that they didn't even know existed
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜
13:22
and you didn't even know they didn't have.
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์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:25
Ladies and gentlemen,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
13:28
there is a problem in our community with lack of opportunity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฒฐํ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
especially due to unconscious bias.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ด์„œ์š”.
13:33
But each and every one one of you has the potential to change that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
I know you've been given a lot of challenges today,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
but if you can take this one piece and think about it a little differently,
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์ด ์ผ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:44
because diversity is magic.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And I encourage you to look past your initial perceptions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:51
because I bet you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:53
they're probably wrong.
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13:55
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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