Robert Gupta: Music is medicine, music is sanity

92,486 views ・ 2010-03-26

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
One day, Los Angeles Times columnist
0
15260
3000
00:18
Steve Lopez was walking along
1
18260
2000
00:20
the streets of downtown Los Angeles
2
20260
2000
00:22
when he heard beautiful music.
3
22260
3000
00:25
And the source was a man,
4
25260
2000
00:27
an African-American man,
5
27260
2000
00:29
charming, rugged, homeless,
6
29260
4000
00:33
playing a violin that only had two strings.
7
33260
3000
00:36
And I'm telling a story that many of you know,
8
36260
2000
00:38
because Steve's columns became the basis
9
38260
3000
00:41
for a book, which was turned into a movie,
10
41260
3000
00:44
with Robert Downey Jr. acting as Steve Lopez,
11
44260
2000
00:46
and Jamie Foxx as Nathaniel Anthony Ayers,
12
46260
3000
00:49
the Juilliard-trained double bassist
13
49260
2000
00:51
whose promising career was cut short
14
51260
3000
00:54
by a tragic affliction with paranoid schizophrenia.
15
54260
4000
00:58
Nathaniel dropped out of Juilliard, he suffered a complete breakdown,
16
58260
2000
01:00
and 30 years later he was living homeless
17
60260
2000
01:02
on the streets of Skid Row in downtown Los Angeles.
18
62260
4000
01:06
I encourage all of you to read Steve's book or to watch the movie
19
66260
3000
01:09
to understand not only the beautiful bond
20
69260
3000
01:12
that formed between these two men,
21
72260
2000
01:14
but how music helped shape that bond,
22
74260
3000
01:17
and ultimately was instrumental -- if you'll pardon the pun --
23
77260
3000
01:20
in helping Nathaniel get off the streets.
24
80260
4000
01:24
I met Mr. Ayers in 2008,
25
84260
2000
01:26
two years ago, at Walt Disney Concert Hall.
26
86260
2000
01:28
He had just heard a performance of Beethoven's First and Fourth symphonies,
27
88260
3000
01:31
and came backstage and introduced himself.
28
91260
2000
01:33
He was speaking in a very jovial and gregarious way
29
93260
3000
01:36
about Yo-Yo Ma and Hillary Clinton
30
96260
3000
01:39
and how the Dodgers were never going to make the World Series,
31
99260
2000
01:41
all because of the treacherous first violin passage work
32
101260
3000
01:44
in the last movement of Beethoven's Fourth Symphony.
33
104260
4000
01:48
And we got talking about music, and I got an email from Steve a few days later
34
108260
4000
01:52
saying that Nathaniel was interested in a violin lesson with me.
35
112260
4000
01:56
Now, I should mention that Nathaniel refuses treatment
36
116260
3000
01:59
because when he was treated it was with shock therapy
37
119260
3000
02:02
and Thorazine and handcuffs,
38
122260
2000
02:04
and that scar has stayed with him for his entire life.
39
124260
4000
02:08
But as a result now, he is prone to
40
128260
2000
02:10
these schizophrenic episodes,
41
130260
2000
02:12
the worst of which can manifest themselves as
42
132260
2000
02:14
him exploding
43
134260
2000
02:16
and then disappearing for days,
44
136260
2000
02:18
wandering the streets of Skid Row,
45
138260
2000
02:20
exposed to its horrors, with the torment of his own mind
46
140260
4000
02:24
unleashed upon him.
47
144260
2000
02:26
And Nathaniel was in such a state of agitation
48
146260
3000
02:29
when we started our first lesson at Walt Disney Concert Hall --
49
149260
3000
02:32
he had a kind of manic glint in his eyes,
50
152260
3000
02:35
he was lost.
51
155260
2000
02:37
And he was talking about
52
157260
2000
02:39
invisible demons and smoke,
53
159260
2000
02:41
and how someone was poisoning him in his sleep.
54
161260
4000
02:45
And I was afraid,
55
165260
2000
02:47
not for myself, but I was afraid
56
167260
3000
02:50
that I was going to lose him,
57
170260
2000
02:52
that he was going to sink into one of his states,
58
172260
2000
02:54
and that I would ruin his relationship with the violin
59
174260
3000
02:57
if I started talking about scales
60
177260
2000
02:59
and arpeggios and other exciting forms of
61
179260
2000
03:01
didactic violin pedagogy.
62
181260
2000
03:03
(Laughter)
63
183260
1000
03:04
So, I just started playing.
64
184260
3000
03:07
And I played the first movement of the Beethoven Violin Concerto.
65
187260
4000
03:11
And as I played,
66
191260
2000
03:13
I understood that there was a profound change
67
193260
3000
03:16
occurring in Nathaniel's eyes.
68
196260
2000
03:18
It was as if he was in the grip of some invisible pharmaceutical,
69
198260
3000
03:21
a chemical reaction, for which my playing the music
70
201260
4000
03:25
was its catalyst.
71
205260
3000
03:28
And Nathaniel's manic rage
72
208260
4000
03:32
was transformed into understanding,
73
212260
4000
03:36
a quiet curiosity and grace.
74
216260
5000
03:41
And in a miracle, he lifted his own violin
75
221260
3000
03:44
and he started playing, by ear,
76
224260
3000
03:47
certain snippets of violin concertos
77
227260
2000
03:49
which he then asked me to complete -- Mendelssohn,
78
229260
2000
03:51
Tchaikovsky, Sibelius.
79
231260
2000
03:53
And we started talking about music, from Bach
80
233260
2000
03:55
to Beethoven and Brahms,
81
235260
2000
03:57
Bruckner, all the B's,
82
237260
2000
03:59
from Bartók, all the way up to Esa-Pekka Salonen.
83
239260
2000
04:01
And I understood that he not only
84
241260
2000
04:03
had an encyclopedic knowledge of music,
85
243260
2000
04:05
but he related to this music at a personal level.
86
245260
4000
04:09
He spoke about it with the kind of passion
87
249260
2000
04:11
and understanding that I share with my colleagues
88
251260
2000
04:13
in the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
89
253260
3000
04:16
And through playing music and talking about music,
90
256260
3000
04:19
this man had transformed
91
259260
2000
04:21
from the paranoid, disturbed man
92
261260
3000
04:24
that had just come from walking the streets
93
264260
2000
04:26
of downtown Los Angeles
94
266260
2000
04:28
to the charming, erudite,
95
268260
2000
04:30
brilliant, Juilliard-trained musician.
96
270260
4000
04:34
Music is medicine. Music changes us.
97
274260
5000
04:39
And for Nathaniel, music is sanity.
98
279260
4000
04:43
Because music allows him to take his thoughts
99
283260
2000
04:45
and delusions and shape them
100
285260
3000
04:48
through his imagination and his creativity,
101
288260
2000
04:50
into reality.
102
290260
2000
04:52
And that is an escape
103
292260
2000
04:54
from his tormented state.
104
294260
2000
04:56
And I understood that this was the very essence of art.
105
296260
3000
04:59
This was the very reason why we made music,
106
299260
2000
05:01
that we take something that exists within all of us
107
301260
2000
05:03
at our very fundamental core,
108
303260
2000
05:05
our emotions,
109
305260
2000
05:07
and through our artistic lens,
110
307260
2000
05:09
through our creativity, we're able to shape those emotions into reality.
111
309260
5000
05:14
And the reality of that expression
112
314260
2000
05:16
reaches all of us
113
316260
2000
05:18
and moves us, inspires and unites us.
114
318260
5000
05:23
And for Nathaniel,
115
323260
2000
05:25
music brought him back into a fold of friends.
116
325260
3000
05:28
The redemptive power of music brought him back
117
328260
2000
05:30
into a family of musicians
118
330260
2000
05:32
that understood him,
119
332260
2000
05:34
that recognized his talents
120
334260
2000
05:36
and respected him.
121
336260
3000
05:39
And I will always make music with Nathaniel,
122
339260
3000
05:42
whether we're at Walt Disney Concert Hall
123
342260
2000
05:44
or on Skid Row, because he reminds me
124
344260
2000
05:46
why I became a musician.
125
346260
3000
05:49
Thank you.
126
349260
2000
05:51
(Applause)
127
351260
7000
05:58
Bruno Giussani: Thank you. Thanks.
128
358260
3000
06:01
Robert Gupta.
129
361260
2000
06:03
(Applause)
130
363260
3000
06:22
Robert Gupta: I'm going to play something that I shamelessly stole from cellists.
131
382260
3000
06:25
So, please forgive me.
132
385260
2000
06:27
(Laughter)
133
387260
1000
06:28
(Music)
134
388260
3000
09:13
(Applause)
135
553260
8000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7