What we don't teach kids about sex | Sue Jaye Johnson

333,460 views ・ 2018-01-25

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Alexandra Grytsenko Reviewer: Anna Comas-Quinn
00:12
I remember my aunt brushing my hair when I was a child.
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Recordo com la tieta
em pentinava els cabells quan jo era petita.
00:16
I felt this tingling in my stomach,
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Sentia aquelles pessigolles a la panxa,
00:18
this swelling in my belly.
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sentia com s'inflava.
00:21
All her attention on me,
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Posava tota l'atenció en mi,
00:23
just me.
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només en mi.
00:25
My beautiful Aunt Bea,
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La meva bonica tieta Bea
00:27
stroking my hair with a fine-bristled brush.
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acaronant-me els cabells amb una pinta de pues fines.
00:31
Do you have a memory like that that you can feel in your body right now?
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Teniu algun record com aquest que pugueu sentir al cos ara mateix?
00:35
Before language,
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Abans que llengua,
00:37
we're all sensation.
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tots som sensació.
00:39
As children, that's how we learn
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Quan som nens és així com aprenem
00:40
to differentiate ourselves in the world -- through touch.
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a diferenciar-nos a la vida: a través del tacte.
00:43
Everything goes in the mouth, the hands, on the skin.
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Tot va cap a la boca, les mans, la pell.
00:47
Sensation --
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La sensació
00:48
it is the way that we first experience love.
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És com experimentem per primera vegada l'amor.
00:52
It's the basis of human connection.
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És la base de la connexió humana.
00:56
We want our children to grow up to have healthy intimate relationships.
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Volem que els nostres fills creixin i tinguin relacions íntimes sanes.
01:00
So as parents,
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Per això com a pares
01:01
one of the things that we do is we teach our children about sex.
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una de les coses que fem és parlar sobre el sexe.
01:04
We have books to help us,
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Tenim llibres que ens ajuden,
01:06
we have sex ed at school for the basics.
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tenim l'educació sexual bàsica a l'escola.
01:08
There's porn to fill in the gaps --
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Hi ha la pornografia per omplir els buits
01:11
and it will fill in the gaps.
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i els omplirà.
01:13
(Laughter)
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(Riuen)
01:14
We teach our children "the talk" about biology and mechanics,
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Tenim "la conversa" sobre la biologia i la mecànica,
01:18
about pregnancy and safe sex,
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sobre l'embaràs i el sexe segur,
01:20
and that's what our kids grow up thinking that sex is pretty much all about.
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I així és com creixen i acaben pensant que això és tot.
01:24
But we can do better than that.
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Però podem fer-ho millor.
01:26
We can teach our sons and daughters about pleasure and desire,
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Podem educar els nostres fills i filles sobre el plaer i el desig,
01:31
about consent and boundaries,
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sobre el consentiment i els límits,
01:33
about what it feels like to be present in their body
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sobre com et sents quan estàs present al teu cos
01:37
and to know when they're not.
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i saber quan no hi estàs.
01:39
And we do that in the ways that we model touch, play,
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Ho fem d'una forma que imita el tacte, el joc,
01:43
make eye contact --
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el contacte visual.
01:45
all the ways that we engage their senses.
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El que sigui mentre atregui els seus sentits.
01:48
We can teach our children not just about sex,
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Podem ensenyar els nostres fills no només el sexe,
01:50
but about sensuality.
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sinó també la sensualitat.
01:54
This is the kind of talk that I needed as a girl.
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Aquesta és la conversa que necessitava de petita.
01:56
I was extremely sensitive,
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Jo era increïblement sensible,
01:58
but by the time I was an adolescent,
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però quan va arribar l'adolescència
02:00
I had numbed out.
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m'havia entumit.
02:02
The shame of boys mocking my changing body
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La vergonya quan els nens reien dels canvis del meu cos
02:04
and then girls exiling me for,
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i les nenes em deixaven de banda
02:06
ironically, my interest in boys,
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irònicament, pel meu interès en els nens,
02:09
it was so much.
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era massa.
02:13
I didn't have any language for what I was experiencing;
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No tenia paraules per explicar el que m'estava passant;
02:15
I didn't know it was going to pass.
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no sabia que això s'acabaria.
02:17
So I did the best thing I could at the time
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Per tant, vaig fer el millor que vaig saber aleshores
02:20
and I checked out.
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i em vaig distanciar.
Com no et pots aïllar només de les sensacions difícils,
02:22
And you can't isolate just the difficult feelings,
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02:24
so I lost access to the joy, the pleasure, the play,
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vaig perdre també l'accés a l'alegria, al plaer, al joc,
02:27
and I spent decades like that,
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i vaig viure així durant dècades
02:28
with this his low-grade depression,
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amb aquesta depressió lleu,
02:30
thinking that this is what it meant to be a grown-up.
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pensant que això era el que significava ser adult.
02:35
For the past year,
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Durant l'any passat
02:36
I've been interviewing men and women about their relationship to sex
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vaig entrevistar homes i dones sobre la seva relació amb el sexe
02:39
and I've heard my story again and again.
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i molts cops sentia la meva història.
02:41
Girls who were told they were too sensitive, too much.
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Noies que havien après que eren massa sensibles.
02:44
Boys who were taught to man up --
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Nois que havien de ser més homes:
02:46
"don't be so emotional."
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"no siguis tan dramàtic".
02:48
I learned I was not alone in checking out.
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Vaig descobrir que no era l'única que s'havia distanciat.
02:54
It was my daughter who reminded me of how much I used to feel.
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La meva filla em va fer recordar tot el que sentia abans.
03:00
We were at the beach.
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Estàvem a la platja.
03:01
It was this rare day.
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No passava gaire sovint.
03:03
I turned off my cell phone,
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Vaig apagar el mòbil,
03:05
put in the calendar, "Day at the beach with the girls."
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vaig apuntar al calendari "Dia de platja amb les nenes"
03:08
I laid our towels down just out of reach of the surf
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Vaig estirar les tovalloles perquè no es mullessin
03:12
and fell asleep.
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i em vaig adormir.
03:14
And when I woke up,
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Quan em vaig despertar
03:15
I saw my daughter drizzling sand on her arm like this,
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vaig veure la meva filla posant-se sorra al braç així,
03:21
and I could feel that light tickle of sand on her skin
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i vaig poder sentir les pessigolles de la sorra a la seva pell
03:27
and I remembered my aunt brushing my hair.
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i vaig recordar com em pentinava la tieta.
03:31
So I curled up next to her
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Vaig arraulir-me al seu costat
03:32
and I drizzled sand on her other arm and then her legs.
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i vaig posar-li sorra a l'altre braç i després a les cames.
03:37
And then I said, "Hey, you want me to bury you?"
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I després vaig dir: "Escolta, vols que t'enterri?"
03:41
And her eyes got really big and she was like, "Yeah!"
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I els seus ulls es van fer grans i em va dir "Sí!!!"
03:43
So we dug a hole
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Vam cavar un forat
03:45
and I covered her in sand and shells
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i vaig cobrir-la de sorra i petxines
03:46
and drew this little mermaid tail.
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i vaig dibuixar-li una cua de sirena.
03:49
And then I took her home and lathered her up in the shower
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Després vaig dur-la a casa i vaig ensabonar-la a la dutxa
03:52
and massaged her scalp
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fent-li un massatge al cap
03:53
and I dried her off in a towel.
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i vaig assecar-la amb la tovallola.
03:55
And I thought,
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I vaig pensar,
03:57
"Ah. How many times had I done that --
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"Ai. Quantes vegades hauré fet això,
03:59
bathed her and dried her off --
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banyar-la i assecar-la,
04:01
but had I ever stopped and paid attention
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però m'he parat mai i m'he adonat mai
04:03
to the sensations that I was creating for her?"
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de les sensacions que estava creant en ella?
04:07
I'd been treating her like she was on some assembly line
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La tractava com si estigués en una cadena de muntatge
04:10
of children needing to be fed and put to bed.
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de nens que alimentàvem i enviàvem al llit.
04:13
And I realized
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I vaig adonar-me
04:14
that when I dry my daughter off in a towel tenderly the way a lover would,
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que quan l'asseco amb la tovallola suaument com faria un amant,
04:19
I'm teaching her to expect that kind of touch.
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l'estic ensenyant a esperar aquest tipus de tacte.
04:24
I'm teaching her in that moment about intimacy.
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En aquest moment l'estic ensenyant sobre la intimitat.
04:27
About how to love her body and respect her body.
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Sobre com estimar el seu cos i com respectar-lo.
04:31
I realized there are parts of the talk that can't be conveyed in words.
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Vaig adonar-me que hi ha coses que no es poden trasmetre amb paraules.
04:37
In her book, "Girls and Sex,"
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Al seu llibre "Noies i sexe",
04:38
writer Peggy Orenstein finds
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l'escriptora Peggy Orenstein opina
04:41
that young women are focusing on their partner's pleasure,
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que les noies joves es centren en el plaer de la seva parella
04:44
not their own.
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i no en el seu.
04:47
This is something I'm going to talk about with my girls when they're older,
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És una cosa que parlaré amb les filles quan siguin més grans,
04:50
but for now, I look for ways to help them identify what gives them pleasure
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però per ara, busco maneres d'ajudar-les a identificar què els dona plaer
04:54
and to practice articulating that.
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i a practicar-ne l'expressió.
04:58
"Rub my back," my daughter says when I tuck her in.
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"Rasca'm l'esquena", em diu la filla quan la poso al llit.
05:01
And I say, "OK, how do you want me to rub your back?"
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I li dic, "D'acord, com vols que ho faci?"
05:05
"I don't know," she says.
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"No ho sé", diu ella.
05:07
So I pause, waiting for her directions.
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Llavors paro, a l'espera de la resposta.
05:10
Finally she says, "OK, up and to the right,
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Finalment diu, "Ja està, a dalt a la dreta,
05:12
like you're tickling me."
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com si fessis pessigolles"
05:14
I run my fingertips up her spine.
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Passo les puntes dels dits per l'esquena.
05:16
"What else?" I ask.
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"Què més?" li pregunto.
05:18
"Over to the left, a little harder now."
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"Ara a l'esquerra, una mica més fort".
05:21
We need to teach our children how to articulate their sensations
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Hem d'ensenyar als nostres fills a expressar les seves sensacions
05:25
so they're familiar with them.
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per a que en siguin conscients.
05:27
I look for ways to play games with my girls at home to do this.
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Busco maneres de jugar amb les nenes a casa per fer-ho.
05:30
I scratch my fingernails on my daughter's arm and say,
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Rasco el braç de la meva filla amb les ungles i li dic:
05:33
"Give me one word to describe this."
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Diga'm una paraula per descriure-ho.
05:35
"Violent," she says.
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"Violent", diu ella.
05:38
I embrace her, hold her tight.
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L'abraço ben fort.
05:40
"Protected," she tells me.
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"Protegida", contesta.
05:43
I find opportunities to tell them how I'm feeling,
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Trobo oportunitats per explicar com em sento jo,
05:46
what I'm experiencing,
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el que experimento,
05:47
so we have common language.
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i tenim un llenguatge comú.
05:48
Like right now,
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Com ara mateix,
05:50
this tingling in my scalp down my spine means I'm nervous and I'm excited.
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aquest formigueig al cap i a l'esquena vol dir que estic nerviosa i emocionada.
05:55
You are likely experiencing sensations in response to me.
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Igualment, vosaltres experimenteu sensacions com a resposta a mi.
05:59
The language I'm using,
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Al llenguatge que utilitzo,
06:01
the ideas I'm sharing.
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a les idees que comparteixo.
06:03
And our tendency is to judge these reactions
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I tendim a jutjar aquestes reaccions
06:06
and sort them into a hierarchy:
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i dividir-les en una jerarquia:
06:08
better or worse,
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millor o pitjor,
06:09
and then seek or avoid them.
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i després les busquem o les evitem.
06:12
And that's because we live in this binary culture
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I això és perquè vivim en aquesta cultura binària
06:14
and we're taught from a very young age to sort the world into good and bad.
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i se'ns ensenya des de molt petits a dividir el món en bo i dolent.
06:19
"Did you like that book?"
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"T'ha agradat el llibre?"
06:21
"Did you have a good day?"
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"Has tingut un bon dia?"
06:23
How about, "What did you notice about that story?"
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Què tal un: "Què has notat en aquesta història?"
06:26
"Tell me a moment about your day.
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"Explica'm un moment del teu dia.
06:28
What did you learn?"
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Què has après?".
06:30
Let's teach our children to stay open and curious about their experiences,
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Ensenyem als nostres fills a continuar oberts i curiosos sobre les experiències,
06:34
like a traveler in a foreign land.
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com un viatger en una terra estrangera.
06:38
And that way they can stay with sensation without checking out --
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I d'aquesta manera podran mantenir les sensacions sense distanciar-se'n.
06:42
even the heightened and challenging ones --
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Fins i tot les més atrevides i desafiadores,
06:44
the way I did,
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com ho vaig fer jo,
06:45
the way so many of us have.
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com ho vam fer tants.
06:47
This sense education,
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Educació de sensacions,
06:49
this is education I want for my daughters.
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aquesta és l'educació que vull per a les meves filles.
06:51
Sense education is what I needed as girl.
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Educació de sensacions és el que em feia falta de petita.
06:55
It's what I hope for all of our children.
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És el que desitjo per tots els fills.
06:58
This awareness of sensation,
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Aquesta consciència de sensació
07:00
it's where we began as children.
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és on vam començar de petits.
07:02
It's what we can learn from our children
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És el que podem aprendre dels nostres fills
07:05
and it's what we can in turn remind our children
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i és el que podem, a la vegada, recordar-los
07:08
as they come of age.
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quan es van fent grans.
07:12
Thank you.
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Gràcies.
07:13
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
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