Nicholas Negroponte takes OLPC to Colombia

15,944 views ใƒป 2009-08-10

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Anwar Dafa-Alla ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Khalid Elshafie
00:12
It's amazing, when you meet a head of state and you say,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฏู‡ุด ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„
00:14
"What is your most precious natural resource?" --
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: "ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู…ู† ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุŸ" --
00:18
they will not say children at first.
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ู„ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
00:20
And then when you say children,
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ุซู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุŒ
00:22
they will pretty quickly agree with you.
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ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุนูƒ.
00:31
(Video): We're traveling today with
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(ููŠุฏูŠูˆ): ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุงูุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน
00:33
the Minister of Defense of Colombia,
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ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุŒ
00:36
head of the army and the head of the police,
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ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ูˆู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉุŒ
00:38
and we're dropping off 650 laptops
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ูˆุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ู‚ู„ 650 ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„
00:41
today to children
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทูุงู„
00:43
who have no television, no telephone
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงุชู
00:45
and have been in a community
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
00:47
cut off from the rest of the world
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ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ ุนู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
00:49
for the past 40 years.
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ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
00:52
The importance of delivering laptops to this region
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ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
00:55
is connecting kids who have otherwise been unconnected
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ู‡ูŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุจุฎู„ุงู ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ูŠู†
00:58
because of the FARC,
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ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ
01:00
the guerrillas that started off 40 years ago
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ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุดูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ู‚ุจู„ 40 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุถุช
01:03
as a political movement and then became a drug movement.
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ูƒุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช.
01:08
There are one billion children in the world,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
01:10
and 50 percent of them don't have electricity
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ูˆุฎู…ุณูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก
01:12
at home or at school.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
01:15
And in some countries -- let me pick Afghanistan --
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ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† -- ุฃุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุจุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† --
01:17
75 percent of the little girls don't go to school.
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75 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุงุช ู„ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
01:20
And I don't mean that they drop out of school
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู† ูŠุชุฑูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
01:22
in the third or fourth grade -- they don't go.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน -- ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ู† ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹.
01:24
So in the three years
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‚ุจู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
01:26
since I talked at TED and showed a prototype,
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซุช ููŠ ุชูŠุฏ ูˆุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ
01:29
it's gone from an idea
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ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ููƒุฑุฉ
01:31
to a real laptop.
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ุงู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
01:34
We have half a million laptops today
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุตู ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:36
in the hands of children.
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ููŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
01:39
We have about a quarter of a million in transit
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
01:41
to those and other children,
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ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูˆุฃุทูุงู„ ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ
01:44
and then there are another quarter of a million more
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰
01:48
that are being ordered at this moment.
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ุชู… ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
01:50
So, in rough numbers, there are a million laptops.
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ุจุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
01:52
That's smaller than I predicted --
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุช --
01:54
I predicted three to 10 million --
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ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู‰ 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† --
01:56
but is still a very large number.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุนุฏุฏุงู‹ ุถุฎู…ุงู‹.
01:58
In Colombia, we have about 3,000 laptops.
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ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 3 ุขู„ุงู„ุงู ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
02:02
It's the Minister of Defense with whom we're working,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ
02:05
not the Minister of Education, because it is seen as
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ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
02:08
a strategic defense issue
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ูƒู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฏูุงุน ุฅุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ
02:10
in the sense of liberating these zones
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
02:15
that had been completely closed off,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ
02:17
in which the people who had been causing, if you will,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุงุฐุง ุตุญ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑุŒ
02:21
40 years' worth of bombings and kidnappings
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ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุฌูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุทู
02:25
and assassinations lived.
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ูˆุงู„ุฅุบุชูŠุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ.
02:27
And suddenly,
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ูˆูุฌุฃุฉุŒ
02:29
the kids have connected laptops.
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ุชู… ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ.
02:31
They've leapfrogged.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชููˆู‚ูˆุง.
02:33
The change is absolutely monumental,
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ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู‡ุงุฆู„ุŒ
02:37
because it's not just opening it up,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ
02:39
but it's opening it up to the rest of the world.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:42
So yes, they're building roads, yes, they're putting in telephone,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุดุฆูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชูุŒ
02:44
yes, there will be television.
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ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูุงุฒ.
02:46
But the kids six to 12 years old
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ 6 ุงู„ู‰ 12
02:48
are surfing the Internet in Spanish and in local languages,
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ูŠุณุชูƒุดููˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุŒ
02:52
so the children grow up
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ุฅุฐุง ูŠู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
02:54
with access to information,
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ู…ุน ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
02:56
with a window into the rest of the world.
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ู…ุน ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:59
Before, they were closed off.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ูŠู†.
03:01
Interestingly enough, in other countries,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†ุŒ
03:03
it will be the Minister of Finance who sees it
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
03:05
as an engine of economic growth.
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ูƒู…ุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ.
03:09
And that engine is going to see the results in 20 years.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒ ุณูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎู„ุงู„ 20 ุนุงู…ุงู‹.
03:13
It's not going to happen, you know, in one year,
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู† ูŠุญุตู„ุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉุŒ
03:16
but it's an important, deeply economic
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ
03:19
and cultural change
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ูˆุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุซู‚ุงููŠ
03:21
that happens through children.
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ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
03:24
Thirty-one countries in total are involved,
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31 ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุถุงู„ุนุฉ
03:26
and in the case of Uruguay,
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ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุบูˆุงูŠุŒ
03:29
half the children already have them,
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ุญุตู„ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
03:31
and by the middle of 2009,
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ูˆุจุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุนุงู… 2009ุŒ
03:34
every single child in Uruguay will have a laptop --
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ุณูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุบูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ --
03:37
a little green laptop.
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ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ.
03:39
Now what are some of the results?
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ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŸ
03:41
Some of the results
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
03:43
that go across every single country
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
03:46
include teachers saying
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ุชุชุถู…ู† ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†
03:48
they have never loved teaching so much,
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
03:51
and reading comprehension
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ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก
03:53
measured by third parties -- not by us -- skyrockets.
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ุจุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุฃู†ุงุณ ุขุฎุฑูŠู† -- ู„ูŠุณ ู†ุญู† -- ู…ุถูŠุฆุฉ.
03:57
Probably the most important thing we see
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ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดุฆ ู†ุฑุงู‡
04:00
is children teaching parents.
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ู‡ูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุขุจุงุฆู‡ู….
04:03
They own the laptops. They take them home.
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ. ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช.
04:06
And so when I met with three children from the schools,
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ู…ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ
04:09
who had traveled all day to come to Bogota,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ุจูˆุฌูˆุชุงุŒ
04:13
one of the three children brought her mother.
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ุฃุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฌู„ุจุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุง.
04:16
And the reason she brought her mother
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ูˆุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุง
04:18
is that this six-year-old child
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช
04:21
had been teaching her mother
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู„ู‘ู… ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุง
04:23
how to read and write.
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ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุชูƒุชุจ.
04:25
Her mother had not gone to primary school.
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ู„ู… ุชุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ.
04:28
And this is such an inversion,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ุŒ
04:30
and such a wonderful example
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน
04:33
of children being the agents of change.
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ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
04:37
So now, in closing, people say,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
04:39
now why laptops?
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉุŸ
04:41
Laptops are a luxury; it's like giving them iPods. No.
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑู. ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ู†ุญู‡ู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุขูŠ ุจูˆุฏ. ู„ุง.
04:44
The reason you want laptops
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ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญูˆุฌุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ
04:46
is that the word is education, not laptop.
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
04:50
This is an education project, not a laptop project.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„.
04:53
They need to learn learning. And then, just think --
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…. ูˆุซู…ุŒ ูู‚ุท ููƒู‘ุฑ --
04:55
they can have, let's say, 100 books.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒุชุงุจ.
04:57
In a village, you have 100 laptops,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุŒ
05:00
each with a different set of 100 books,
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ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† 100 ูƒุชุงุจุŒ
05:03
and so that village suddenly has 10,000 books.
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ูˆูุฌุฃุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ 10 ุขู„ุงู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ.
05:06
You and I didn't have 10,000 books when we went to primary school.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 10 ุขู„ุงู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ.
05:10
Sometimes school is under a tree,
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉุŒ
05:12
or in many cases, the teacher has only a fifth-grade education,
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุฏุฑู‘ุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
05:16
so you need a collaborative model of learning,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ
05:19
not just building more schools and training more teachers,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
05:21
which you have to do anyway.
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ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„.
05:23
So we're once again doing "Give One, Get One."
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ ุจ "ุฃุนุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฎุฐ ูˆุงุญุฏ."
05:26
Last year, we ran a "Give One, Get One" program,
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ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ "ุฃุนุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฎุฐ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
05:28
and it generated over 100,000 laptops
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ 100 ุฃู„ู ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„
05:32
that we were then able to give free.
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃุณุชุทุนู†ุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู†ุงู‹.
05:35
And by being a zero-dollar laptop,
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ูˆูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุŒ
05:37
we can go to countries that can't afford it at all.
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ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูุน ุจุชุงุชุงู‹.
05:40
And that's what we did. We went to Haiti,
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡. ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠูŠุชูŠุŒ
05:43
we went to Rwanda, Afghanistan,
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ูˆุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุงุŒ ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู†ุŒ
05:45
Ethiopia, Mongolia.
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ุงุซูŠูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ู…ู†ุบูˆู„ูŠุง.
05:48
Places that are not markets,
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ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุŒ
05:50
seeding it with the principles of
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ู†ุถุน ุงู„ุจุฐูˆุฑ ู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช
05:53
saturation, connectivity, low ages, etc.
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ุงู„ุชุดุจุนุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ู…ุฌุฑุง.
05:56
And then we can actually roll out large numbers.
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุทุฑุญ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
06:00
So think of it this way:
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
06:02
think of it as inoculating children
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ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุญุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
06:05
against ignorance.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„.
06:08
And think of the laptop as a vaccine.
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ูˆููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญ.
06:10
You don't vaccinate a few children.
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ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุง ุชู„ู‚ุญูˆู† ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
06:12
You vaccinate all the children in an area.
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุชู„ู‚ุญูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7