How playing sports benefits your body ... and your brain - Leah Lagos and Jaspal Ricky Singh

2,464,384 views ใƒป 2016-06-28

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Roni Ravia
00:06
The victory of the underdog over the favored team.
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื“ืจื“ื•ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช.
00:10
The last minute penalty shot that wins the tournament.
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ื‘ืขื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
00:13
The high-energy training montages.
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ืžื•ื ื˜ืื–' ืฉืœ ืกืฆื ื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
00:16
Many people love to glorify victory on the playing field,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืœืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ,
00:19
cheer for favorite teams,
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ืœื”ืจื™ืข ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช,
00:21
and play sports.
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ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
00:22
But here's a question: Should we be so obsessed with sports?
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜?
00:26
Is playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be,
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ื”ืื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•,
00:30
or just a fun and entertaining pastime?
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ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ืžื‘ื“ืจ?
00:33
What does science have to say?
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ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืข?
00:36
First of all, it's well accepted that exercise is good for our bodies and minds,
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืคืฉ,
00:40
and that's definitely true.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
00:42
Exercising, especially when we're young, has all sorts of health benefits,
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ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช,
00:46
like strengthening our bones,
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ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช,
00:48
clearing out bad cholesterol from our arteries,
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ื”ืกืจืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืจืข ืžื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื,
00:50
and decreasing the risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
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ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ, ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืกื•ื›ืจืช.
00:55
Our brains also release a number of chemicals when we workout,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžื•ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื,
00:58
including endorphins.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ื“ื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื.
01:00
These natural hormones,
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ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
01:02
which control pain and pleasure responses in the cental nervous system,
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ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช,
01:05
can lead to feelings of euphoria, or, what's often called, a runner's high.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื”, ืื•, ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืดื”ื™ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื™ืืด.
01:10
Increased endorphins and consistent physical activity in general
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ืจืžื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ื“ื•ืจื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืขื™ืงื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™
01:14
can sharpen your focus and improve your mood and memory.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
01:18
So does that mean we get just as much benefit going to the gym five days a week
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ืื– ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ 5 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ
01:22
as we would joining a team and competing?
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื”?
01:24
Well, here's where it gets interesting:
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
01:27
because it turns out that if you can find a sport and a team you like,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
01:32
studies show that there are all sorts of benefits
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ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื
01:34
that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื˜ื ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™.
01:38
Some of the most significant are psychological benefits,
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ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ,
01:41
both in the short and long term.
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ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
01:44
Some of those come from the communal experience of being on a team,
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ืชื•ืขืœืช ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื”,
01:47
for instance, learning to trust and depend on others,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื,
01:51
to accept help,
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ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื–ืจื”,
01:53
to give help,
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ืžืชืŸ ืขื–ืจื”,
01:54
and to work together towards a common goal.
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
01:56
In addition, commitment to a team and doing something fun
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื™ืคื™
02:00
can also make it easier to establish a regular habit of exercise.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ืœ.
02:04
School sport participation has also been shown
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ื”ื•ื›ื— ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื™
02:07
to reduce the risk of suffering from depression for up to four years.
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ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื.
02:11
Meanwhile, your self-esteem and confidence can get a big boost.
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ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.
02:16
There are a few reasons for that.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
02:17
One is found in training.
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ืื—ืช ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืŸ.
02:19
Just by working and working at skills,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
02:22
especially with a good coach,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ืžืืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘,
02:24
you reinforce a growth mindset within yourself.
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ืืชื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ื“ืคื•ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
02:27
That's when you say, "Even if I can't do something today,
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ื›ืš ืชืืžืจื•: "ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื,
02:30
I can improve myself through practice and achieve it eventually."
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”"
02:34
That mindset is useful in all walks of life.
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ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:38
And then there's learning through failure,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ,
02:40
one of the most transformative, long-term benefits of playing sports.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜.
02:44
The experience of coming to terms with defeat can build the resilience
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ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืคืกื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช
02:48
and self-awareness necessary to manage academic,
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ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื,
02:51
social,
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ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื,
02:52
and physical hurdles.
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ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื.
02:53
So even if your team isn't winning all the time, or at all,
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ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื• ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ,
02:56
there's a real benefit to your experience.
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ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขืฆืžื”.
02:59
Now, not everyone will enjoy every sport.
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ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
03:01
Perhaps one team is too competitive,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื“ื™,
03:04
or not competitive enough.
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ืื• ืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง.
03:06
It can also take time to find a sport that plays to your strengths.
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ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืขื ืฃ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื›ื.
03:09
That's completely okay.
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ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
03:11
But if you spend some time looking,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื‘ืœื• ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ,
03:13
you'll be able to find a sport that fits your individual needs,
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื›ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื,
03:17
and if you do, there are so many benefits.
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ื•ืื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื”.
03:20
You'll be a part of a supportive community,
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ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช,
03:22
you'll be building your confidence,
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ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™,
03:24
you'll be exercising your body,
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ืชืืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื,
03:26
and you'll be nurturing your mind,
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ื•ืชื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื,
03:27
not to mention having fun.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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