How playing sports benefits your body ... and your brain - Leah Lagos and Jaspal Ricky Singh

2,253,299 views ใƒป 2016-06-28

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yangha Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jiyeon Kim
00:06
The victory of the underdog over the favored team.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:10
The last minute penalty shot that wins the tournament.
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๋ง‰ํŒ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ ์Š›์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:13
The high-energy training montages.
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ํ˜น์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€.
00:16
Many people love to glorify victory on the playing field,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ๋ง˜๊ป ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ 
00:19
cheer for favorite teams,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:21
and play sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But here's a question: Should we be so obsessed with sports?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Is playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
00:30
or just a fun and entertaining pastime?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
What does science have to say?
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:36
First of all, it's well accepted that exercise is good for our bodies and minds,
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:40
and that's definitely true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
00:42
Exercising, especially when we're young, has all sorts of health benefits,
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
like strengthening our bones,
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
00:48
clearing out bad cholesterol from our arteries,
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๋™๋งฅ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:50
and decreasing the risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
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๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:55
Our brains also release a number of chemicals when we workout,
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
including endorphins.
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์—”๋„๋ฅดํ•€๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:00
These natural hormones,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
01:02
which control pain and pleasure responses in the cental nervous system,
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์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:05
can lead to feelings of euphoria, or, what's often called, a runner's high.
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ํฌ์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Increased endorphins and consistent physical activity in general
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์—”๋„๋ฅดํ•€ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:14
can sharpen your focus and improve your mood and memory.
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์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So does that mean we get just as much benefit going to the gym five days a week
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ 5ํšŒ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์—์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:22
as we would joining a team and competing?
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ํŒ€์— ์†Œ์†๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:24
Well, here's where it gets interesting:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:27
because it turns out that if you can find a sport and a team you like,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒ€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
01:32
studies show that there are all sorts of benefits
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์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:34
that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Some of the most significant are psychological benefits,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
both in the short and long term.
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:44
Some of those come from the communal experience of being on a team,
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ํŒ€์— ์†Œ์†๋ผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:47
for instance, learning to trust and depend on others,
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๊ฐ€๋ น, ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:51
to accept help,
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๋‚จ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
01:53
to give help,
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:54
and to work together towards a common goal.
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๊ณต๋™ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
In addition, commitment to a team and doing something fun
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒ€์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:00
can also make it easier to establish a regular habit of exercise.
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์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
School sport participation has also been shown
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ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:07
to reduce the risk of suffering from depression for up to four years.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 4๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Meanwhile, your self-esteem and confidence can get a big boost.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์กด๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
02:16
There are a few reasons for that.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
One is found in training.
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'ํ›ˆ๋ จ'์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
02:19
Just by working and working at skills,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:22
especially with a good coach,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:24
you reinforce a growth mindset within yourself.
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์„ฑ์žฅ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
That's when you say, "Even if I can't do something today,
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"๋น„๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:30
I can improve myself through practice and achieve it eventually."
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์ฃ .
02:34
That mindset is useful in all walks of life.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And then there's learning through failure,
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
one of the most transformative, long-term benefits of playing sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด์ง€์š”.
02:44
The experience of coming to terms with defeat can build the resilience
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ๊ณผ
02:48
and self-awareness necessary to manage academic,
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์ž์˜์‹์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
02:51
social,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:52
and physical hurdles.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:53
So even if your team isn't winning all the time, or at all,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ๋Š˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:56
there's a real benefit to your experience.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now, not everyone will enjoy every sport.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ์ข… ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Perhaps one team is too competitive,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:04
or not competitive enough.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ํŒ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:06
It can also take time to find a sport that plays to your strengths.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ข…๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:09
That's completely okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But if you spend some time looking,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ฐพ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:13
you'll be able to find a sport that fits your individual needs,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:17
and if you do, there are so many benefits.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:20
You'll be a part of a supportive community,
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๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด
03:22
you'll be building your confidence,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
03:24
you'll be exercising your body,
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์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
and you'll be nurturing your mind,
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์ •์‹ ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
03:27
not to mention having fun.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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