The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue

8,594,881 views ใƒป 2018-01-11

TED-Ed


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mariam Aboud ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Fatima Zahra El Hafa
00:06
It was the perfect wedding, the guests thought.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฒูุงู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุธู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุนูˆูˆู†.
00:09
The groom was Orpheus, the greatest of all poets and musicians.
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณุŒ ุฃุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
00:14
The bride Eurydice, a wood nymph.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณุฉ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณุŒ ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฎุดุจ.
00:17
Anyone could tell the couple was truly and deeply in love.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุญุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†.
00:22
Suddenly, Eurydice stumbled, then fell to the ground.
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ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ุชุนุซุฑุช ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณุŒ ุซู… ูˆู‚ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
00:27
By the time Orpheus reached her side, she was dead,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุชุชุŒ
00:30
and the snake that had bitten her was slithering away through the grass.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏุบู‡ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ู‚ ูุงุฑู‘ู‹ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนุดุจ.
00:35
Following Eurydiceโ€™s funeral,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฌู†ุงุฒุชู‡ุงุŒ
00:37
Orpheus was overcome with a grief the human world could not contain,
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ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ู…ู„ูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฒู†ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจู…ู‚ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุŒ
00:42
and so he decided he would journey to the land of the dead,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ุŒ
00:46
a place from which no living creature had ever returned, to rescue his beloved.
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ู…ุญุจูˆุจุชู‡.
00:53
When Orpheus reached the gates of the underworld, he began to strum his lyre.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูˆุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุฏุงุนุจุฉ ุฃูˆุชุงุฑ ู‚ูŠุซุงุฑุชู‡.
00:58
The music was so beautiful that Cerberus, the three-headed dog who guards the dead,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุณูŠุฑุจูŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ุŒ
01:04
lay down as Orpheus passed.
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ุฑู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุฑ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ.
01:06
Charon, the ferry captain who charged dead souls to cross the River Styx,
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ูˆุฎุงุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู‚ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู„ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจู‡ู… ู†ู‡ุฑ ุณุชูŠูƒุณุŒ
01:11
was so moved by the music that he brought Orpheus across free of charge.
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ุชุฃุซุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุจุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู‚ุงุถู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฌุฑ.
01:17
When Orpheus entered the palace of Hades and Persephone,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ู‚ุตุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุณ ูˆุจูŠุฑุณูŠููˆู†ุŒ
01:21
the king and queen of the dead,
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ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ุŒ
01:23
he began to sing.
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ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุบู†ุงุก.
01:25
He sang of his love for Eurydice, and said she had been taken away too soon.
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ุบู†ู‰ ุนู† ุญุจู‡ ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณุŒ ู‚ุงุฆู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุญู„ุช ุนู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู….
01:30
The day would come when she, like all living creatures,
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ
01:33
dwelled in the land of the dead for all eternity,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุณูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏุŒ
01:36
so couldnโ€™t Hades grant her just a few more years on Earth?
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู‡ุงุฏูŠุณ ุฃู† ูŠู‡ุจู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŸ
01:41
In the moment after Orpheus finished, all hell stood still.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุนู† ุงู„ุบู†ุงุกุŒ ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ.
01:46
Sisyphus no longer rolled his rock up the hill.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุณูŠุณูŠููˆุณ ุนู† ุฏุญุฑุฌุฉ ุตุฎุฑุชู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„.
01:48
Tantalus did not reach for the water he would never be allowed to drink.
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุชุงู†ุชุงู„ูˆุณ ุนู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŠูุณู…ูŽุญ ู„ู‡ ุจุดุฑุจู‡.
01:53
Even the Furies, the demonic goddesses of vengeance, wept.
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑูŠุณุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูƒุช.
01:58
Hades and Persephone granted Orpheusโ€™s plea, but on one condition.
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ู…ู†ุญ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุณ ูˆุจูŠุฑุณูŠููˆู† ู„ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุทู„ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดุฑุทู ูˆุงุญุฏ.
02:03
As he climbed back out of the underworld,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ุฎุงุฑุฌู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุŒ
02:05
he must not turn around to see if Eurydice was following behind him.
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู„ุง ูŠู„ุชูุช ูˆุฑุงุกู‡ ู„ูŠุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณ ุชุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู.
02:10
If he did, she would return to the land of the dead forever.
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ูˆู„ูˆ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุณุชุนูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ.
02:15
Orpheus began to climb.
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ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุจุงู„ุชุณู„ู‚.
02:17
With each step,
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ูˆู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ
02:18
he worried more and more about whether Eurydice was behind him.
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ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ู„ู‚ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณ ุฎู„ูู‡ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
02:23
He heard nothingโ€” where were her footsteps?
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ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง - ุฃูŠู† ุตูˆุช ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŸ
02:26
Finally, just before he stepped out of the underworld
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุทูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹
02:29
and into the bright light of day,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุทุนุŒ
02:31
he gave into temptation.
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ุงุณุชุณู„ู… ู„ู„ุฅุบุฑุงุก.
02:34
Orpheus tried to return to the underworld, but was refused entry.
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ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูู†ูุนูŽ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„.
02:38
Separated from Eurydice,
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ูˆุจุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ุนู† ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณุŒ
02:40
Orpheus swore never to love another woman again.
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ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุฃู„ุง ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุญุจ ุฃูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.
02:44
Instead, he sat in a grove of trees and sang songs of lovers.
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ูˆุจุฏู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ุจุณุชุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุบู†ู‰ ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูุดู‘ูŽุงู‚.
02:49
There was Ganymede, the beautiful boy who Zeus made drink-bearer to the gods.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุบุงู†ูŠู…ุงุฏุณุŒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฒูŠูˆุณ ุญู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจ ู„ู„ุขู„ู‡ุฉ.
02:54
There was Myrrah, who loved her father and was punished for it,
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุดู‚ุช ุฃุจุงู‡ุง ูˆุชู…ุช ู…ุนุงู‚ุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
02:58
and Pygmalion, who sculpted his ideal woman out of ivory,
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ูˆุจุฌู…ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญุช ุงู…ุฑุฃุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฌุŒ
03:02
then prayed to Venus until she came to life.
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ุซู… ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ู„ฺคูŠู†ูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฏุจู‘ูŽุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุซุงู„.
03:07
And there was Venus herself,
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ฺคูŠู†ูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ
03:08
whose beautiful Adonis was killed by a wild boar.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุชู„ ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุจุฑู‘ูŠ ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฏูˆู†ูŠุณ
03:12
It was as if Orpheusโ€™s own love and loss
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ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ุญุจ ุฃูˆุฑูŠููˆุณ ูˆุฎุณุงุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
03:15
had allowed him to see into the hearts of gods and people everywhere.
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ู‚ุฏ ุณู…ุญุช ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุขู„ู‡ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
03:21
For some, however, poetry was not enough.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูƒุงูู.
03:24
A group of wild women called the Maenads
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ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุชูุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู†ุงุฏุช
03:27
could not bear the thought that a poet who sang so beautifully of love
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ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุจ
03:31
would not love them.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ูŠุญุจู‡ู†.
03:34
Their jealousy drove them to a frenzy and they destroyed poor Orpheus.
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ู‚ุงุฏุชู‡ู† ุบูŠุฑุชู‡ู† ู„ู„ุฌู†ูˆู† ูˆุฏู…ุฑู‘ู† ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†.
03:38
The birds, natureโ€™s singers, mourned Orpheus,
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ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุบุฑุฏูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ู†ุฏุจุช ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณุŒ
03:42
as did the rivers, who made music as they babbled.
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ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตู†ุนุช ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุฎุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง.
03:46
The world had lost two great souls.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽ ุฑูˆุญูŠู† ุนุธูŠู…ุชูŠู†.
03:49
Orpheus and Eurydice had loved each other so deeply that when they were separated,
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ุนูŽุดูู‚ูŽ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุดุฏุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ู…ุง
03:53
Orpheus had understood the pain and joys of lovers everywhere,
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ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ู‚ุฏ ูู‡ู… ุขู„ุงู… ูˆุฃูุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุญุจุงุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
03:58
and a new art form, the love poem, was born.
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ูˆูˆูู„ูุฏ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ุŒ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณูŠ.
04:02
While the world wept, Orpheus found peace, and his other half, in the underworld.
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจูƒู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูˆุฑููŠูˆุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุตูู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ.
04:08
There, to this day, he walks with Eurydice along the banks of the River Styx.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูุงู ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุณุชูŠูƒุณ.
04:14
Sometimes, they stroll side by side;
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูŠุชุฌูˆู„ุงู† ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจุ›
04:17
sometimes, she is in front;
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุ›
04:19
and sometimes, he takes the lead, turning to look back at her as often as he likes.
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู„ุชูู‹ุง ู„ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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