The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue

8,354,043 views ・ 2018-01-11

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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It was the perfect wedding, the guests thought.
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The groom was Orpheus, the greatest of all poets and musicians.
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The bride Eurydice, a wood nymph.
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Anyone could tell the couple was truly and deeply in love.
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Suddenly, Eurydice stumbled, then fell to the ground.
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By the time Orpheus reached her side, she was dead,
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and the snake that had bitten her was slithering away through the grass.
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Following Eurydice’s funeral,
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Orpheus was overcome with a grief the human world could not contain,
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and so he decided he would journey to the land of the dead,
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a place from which no living creature had ever returned, to rescue his beloved.
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When Orpheus reached the gates of the underworld, he began to strum his lyre.
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The music was so beautiful that Cerberus, the three-headed dog who guards the dead,
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lay down as Orpheus passed.
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Charon, the ferry captain who charged dead souls to cross the River Styx,
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was so moved by the music that he brought Orpheus across free of charge.
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When Orpheus entered the palace of Hades and Persephone,
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the king and queen of the dead,
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he began to sing.
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He sang of his love for Eurydice, and said she had been taken away too soon.
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The day would come when she, like all living creatures,
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dwelled in the land of the dead for all eternity,
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so couldn’t Hades grant her just a few more years on Earth?
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In the moment after Orpheus finished, all hell stood still.
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Sisyphus no longer rolled his rock up the hill.
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Tantalus did not reach for the water he would never be allowed to drink.
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Even the Furies, the demonic goddesses of vengeance, wept.
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Hades and Persephone granted Orpheus’s plea, but on one condition.
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As he climbed back out of the underworld,
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he must not turn around to see if Eurydice was following behind him.
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If he did, she would return to the land of the dead forever.
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Orpheus began to climb.
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With each step,
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he worried more and more about whether Eurydice was behind him.
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He heard nothing— where were her footsteps?
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Finally, just before he stepped out of the underworld
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and into the bright light of day,
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he gave into temptation.
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Orpheus tried to return to the underworld, but was refused entry.
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Separated from Eurydice,
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Orpheus swore never to love another woman again.
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Instead, he sat in a grove of trees and sang songs of lovers.
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There was Ganymede, the beautiful boy who Zeus made drink-bearer to the gods.
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There was Myrrah, who loved her father and was punished for it,
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and Pygmalion, who sculpted his ideal woman out of ivory,
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then prayed to Venus until she came to life.
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And there was Venus herself,
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whose beautiful Adonis was killed by a wild boar.
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It was as if Orpheus’s own love and loss
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had allowed him to see into the hearts of gods and people everywhere.
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For some, however, poetry was not enough.
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A group of wild women called the Maenads
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could not bear the thought that a poet who sang so beautifully of love
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would not love them.
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Their jealousy drove them to a frenzy and they destroyed poor Orpheus.
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The birds, nature’s singers, mourned Orpheus,
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as did the rivers, who made music as they babbled.
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The world had lost two great souls.
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Orpheus and Eurydice had loved each other so deeply that when they were separated,
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Orpheus had understood the pain and joys of lovers everywhere,
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and a new art form, the love poem, was born.
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While the world wept, Orpheus found peace, and his other half, in the underworld.
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There, to this day, he walks with Eurydice along the banks of the River Styx.
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Sometimes, they stroll side by side;
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sometimes, she is in front;
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and sometimes, he takes the lead, turning to look back at her as often as he likes.
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