The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue

8,354,043 views ・ 2018-01-11

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Sylvia He Reviewer: 潘 可儿
「撥動琴弦唱出低迴婉轉嘅旋律 引得心如鐵石嘅普路托淚濕雙頰,
令地獄允許將愛情所求嘅配畀佢。」 ——《沉思頌》尊.彌爾頓
賓客都認為呢個係個完美嘅婚禮
00:06
It was the perfect wedding, the guests thought.
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00:09
The groom was Orpheus, the greatest of all poets and musicians.
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新郎奧費斯 係最偉大嘅詩人同音樂家
00:14
The bride Eurydice, a wood nymph.
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新娘尤麗狄絲 係一個寧芙仙女
00:17
Anyone could tell the couple was truly and deeply in love.
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人人都知佢哋好相愛
00:22
Suddenly, Eurydice stumbled, then fell to the ground.
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突然間,尤麗狄絲躀低落地
00:27
By the time Orpheus reached her side, she was dead,
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等奧費斯趕到時,佢已經過身
00:30
and the snake that had bitten her was slithering away through the grass.
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咬死佢嘅蛇喺草叢度滑走
00:35
Following Eurydice’s funeral,
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尤麗狄絲嘅喪禮之後
00:37
Orpheus was overcome with a grief the human world could not contain,
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奧費斯悲痛欲絕
00:42
and so he decided he would journey to the land of the dead,
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決定去冇人可以翻生嘅地府度
00:46
a place from which no living creature had ever returned, to rescue his beloved.
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救返佢嘅摯愛
00:53
When Orpheus reached the gates of the underworld, he began to strum his lyre.
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喺地府門口,奧費斯彈起佢嘅豎琴
00:58
The music was so beautiful that Cerberus, the three-headed dog who guards the dead,
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樂聲美妙到令門口嘅三頭犬 西柏萊斯瞓低
01:04
lay down as Orpheus passed.
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畀奧費斯行過
01:06
Charon, the ferry captain who charged dead souls to cross the River Styx,
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喺冥河幫鬼魂擺渡嘅卡隆
01:11
was so moved by the music that he brought Orpheus across free of charge.
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亦俾奧費斯嘅音樂感動到 免費幫佢過河
01:17
When Orpheus entered the palace of Hades and Persephone,
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奧費斯入到冥宮
01:21
the king and queen of the dead,
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對著冥王同冥後唱歌
01:23
he began to sing.
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01:25
He sang of his love for Eurydice, and said she had been taken away too soon.
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傾訴佢對尤麗狄絲嘅愛念
01:30
The day would come when she, like all living creatures,
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佢話,尤麗狄絲走得太早
01:33
dwelled in the land of the dead for all eternity,
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既然終有一日佢會好似萬物一樣 永遠留喺冥界
01:36
so couldn’t Hades grant her just a few more years on Earth?
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噉冥王可唔可以畀佢返生幾年?
01:41
In the moment after Orpheus finished, all hell stood still.
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奧費斯唱完之後,成個地獄一片肅靜
01:46
Sisyphus no longer rolled his rock up the hill.
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西西佛斯冇繼續推石頭上山
01:48
Tantalus did not reach for the water he would never be allowed to drink.
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坦達羅斯冇再想飲禁忌之水
01:53
Even the Furies, the demonic goddesses of vengeance, wept.
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甚至連復仇之神法利斯,都竟然開始喊
01:58
Hades and Persephone granted Orpheus’s plea, but on one condition.
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冥王同冥後同意奧費斯嘅要求 不過有個條件
02:03
As he climbed back out of the underworld,
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喺佢離開冥界時
02:05
he must not turn around to see if Eurydice was following behind him.
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佢唔可以擰轉個頭來睇尤麗狄絲
02:10
If he did, she would return to the land of the dead forever.
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唔係嘅話,尤麗狄絲將會永遠留喺冥界
02:15
Orpheus began to climb.
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奧費斯開始爬
02:17
With each step,
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每爬一步
02:18
he worried more and more about whether Eurydice was behind him.
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佢都擔心一下 尤麗狄絲有冇真係跟喺後邊
02:23
He heard nothing— where were her footsteps?
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佢咩都聽唔到 尤麗狄絲嘅腳步聲喺邊?
02:26
Finally, just before he stepped out of the underworld
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最尾,喺奧費斯即刻要離開冥界時
02:29
and into the bright light of day,
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離光明就差一步時
02:31
he gave into temptation.
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佢卒之忍唔住擰頭
02:34
Orpheus tried to return to the underworld, but was refused entry.
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奧費斯再次返到地府時,食咗閉門羹
02:38
Separated from Eurydice,
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失去尤麗狄絲之後
02:40
Orpheus swore never to love another woman again.
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奧費斯發誓唔會再愛上任何女人
02:44
Instead, he sat in a grove of trees and sang songs of lovers.
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佢喺樹林度歌唱悲傷嘅愛情故事
02:49
There was Ganymede, the beautiful boy who Zeus made drink-bearer to the gods.
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有關於宙斯任命為伺酒神嘅 美少年加尼米德
02:54
There was Myrrah, who loved her father and was punished for it,
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有關於因為愛上父親而俾懲罰嘅麥拉
02:58
and Pygmalion, who sculpted his ideal woman out of ivory,
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有關於將象牙雕成理想女人嘅皮格梅隆
03:02
then prayed to Venus until she came to life.
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佢向維納斯祈禱 直到雕像成為真人
03:07
And there was Venus herself,
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仲有同維納斯有關嘅︰
03:08
whose beautiful Adonis was killed by a wild boar.
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佢寵愛嘅、俊美嘅阿多尼斯俾野豬殺死
03:12
It was as if Orpheus’s own love and loss
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奧費斯嘅愛同喪失之痛
03:15
had allowed him to see into the hearts of gods and people everywhere.
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令佢見到凡人同神明嘅心
03:21
For some, however, poetry was not enough.
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但係,詩歌滿足唔到所有人
03:24
A group of wild women called the Maenads
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有群叫邁納德斯嘅癲女人
03:27
could not bear the thought that a poet who sang so beautifully of love
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冇辦法接受 呢個歌頌美好愛情嘅詩人對佢哋嘅無情
03:31
would not love them.
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03:34
Their jealousy drove them to a frenzy and they destroyed poor Orpheus.
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佢哋嘅嫉妒使佢哋癲到殺咗奧費斯
03:38
The birds, nature’s singers, mourned Orpheus,
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雀仔,大自然嘅歌唱者 為佢默哀
03:42
as did the rivers, who made music as they babbled.
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用水聲唱歌嘅河流都係咁
03:46
The world had lost two great souls.
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呢個世界冇咗兩個偉大嘅靈魂
03:49
Orpheus and Eurydice had loved each other so deeply that when they were separated,
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尤麗狄絲同奥費斯深深相愛
03:53
Orpheus had understood the pain and joys of lovers everywhere,
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佢哋分離後 奥費斯明白咗愛嘅悲與喜
03:58
and a new art form, the love poem, was born.
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於是,情詩呢種新嘅藝術形式就誕生咗
04:02
While the world wept, Orpheus found peace, and his other half, in the underworld.
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世界喺度喊時,奥費斯感覺到平靜 佢同愛人喺冥界團聚
04:08
There, to this day, he walks with Eurydice along the banks of the River Styx.
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直到依家 佢都仲同尤麗狄絲喺冥河邊散步
04:14
Sometimes, they stroll side by side;
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有時並排行
04:17
sometimes, she is in front;
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有時尤麗狄絲行先
04:19
and sometimes, he takes the lead, turning to look back at her as often as he likes.
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有時奥費斯行先 佢鍾意時不時擰轉頭去望尤麗狄絲
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