The tragic myth of Orpheus and Eurydice - Brendan Pelsue

8,400,766 views ・ 2018-01-11

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Won Jang κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
It was the perfect wedding, the guests thought.
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ν•˜κ°λ“€μ€ 정말 μ™„λ²½ν•œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
The groom was Orpheus, the greatest of all poets and musicians.
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μ‹ λž‘μ€ 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€μ˜€κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμΈκ³Ό μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€ 쀑 μ΅œκ³ μ˜€μ§€μš”.
00:14
The bride Eurydice, a wood nymph.
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μ‹ λΆ€λŠ” 숲의 μš”μ • μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Anyone could tell the couple was truly and deeply in love.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ κ·Έ μ»€ν”Œμ΄ μ§„μ‹€λ˜κ³  κΉŠμ€ μ‚¬λž‘μ— 빠진 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Suddenly, Eurydice stumbled, then fell to the ground.
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그런데 κ°‘μžκΈ°, μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€κ°€ λ°”λ‹₯으둜 μ“°λŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
By the time Orpheus reached her side, she was dead,
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€κ°€ κ·Έλ…€ 곁에 닀가갔을 λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이미 μ£½μ–΄μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
00:30
and the snake that had bitten her was slithering away through the grass.
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ¬Έ 뱀은 ν’€μˆ² μ‚¬μ΄λ‘œ 슀λ₯΄λ₯΄ κΈ°μ–΄λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Following Eurydice’s funeral,
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μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€μ˜ μž₯λ‘€μ‹μ—μ„œ,
00:37
Orpheus was overcome with a grief the human world could not contain,
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” κ²¬λ”œ 수 μ—†λŠ” μŠ¬ν””μ— μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜”κ³ ,
00:42
and so he decided he would journey to the land of the dead,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 죽은 자의 λ•…μœΌλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
a place from which no living creature had ever returned, to rescue his beloved.
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μ–΄λ–€ 생λͺ…체도 λ˜λŒμ•„ 온 적 μ—†λŠ” 곳으둜 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
When Orpheus reached the gates of the underworld, he began to strum his lyre.
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μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„ μž…κ΅¬μ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” μˆ˜κΈˆμ„ μ—°μ£Όν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
The music was so beautiful that Cerberus, the three-headed dog who guards the dead,
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κ·Έ μŒμ•…μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›Œμ„œ, μΌ€λ₯΄λ² λ£¨μŠ€λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”
머리 μ…‹ 달린 κ°œλŠ” 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ λ•Œ κ·Έ μ•žμ— μ—Žλ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
lay down as Orpheus passed.
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01:06
Charon, the ferry captain who charged dead souls to cross the River Styx,
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죽은 자의 μ˜ν˜Όμ—κ²Œ 배삯을 λ°›λŠ” μŠ€ν‹±μŠ€κ°•μ˜ 뱃사곡 μΉ΄λ‘  λ˜ν•œ
01:11
was so moved by the music that he brought Orpheus across free of charge.
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그의 μŒμ•…μ— 감동받아 곡짜둜 κ·Έλ₯Ό κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ 데렀닀 μ£Όμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
01:17
When Orpheus entered the palace of Hades and Persephone,
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죽은 자의 μ™•κ³Ό 여왕인 ν•˜λ°μŠ€μ™€ 페λ₯΄μ„Έν¬λ„€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μž₯μ†Œμ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
01:21
the king and queen of the dead,
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01:23
he began to sing.
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
He sang of his love for Eurydice, and said she had been taken away too soon.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그의 연인을 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλž˜ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λ– λ‚˜λ²„λ Έλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
The day would come when she, like all living creatures,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  생λͺ…μ²΄μ²˜λŸΌ κ·Έλ…€ λ˜ν•œ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ”
01:33
dwelled in the land of the dead for all eternity,
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죽은 μžλ“€μ˜ λ•…μ—μ„œ μ˜μ›ν† λ‘ μ‚΄κ²Œ 될 것인데
01:36
so couldn’t Hades grant her just a few more years on Earth?
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ν•˜λ°μŠ€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ λ…„λ§Œ 더 λ•…μ—μ„œ 머물도둝 ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:41
In the moment after Orpheus finished, all hell stood still.
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€κ°€ μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μ„ λ•Œ, λͺ¨λ“  지μ˜₯은 κ³ μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ©ˆμΆ°μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Sisyphus no longer rolled his rock up the hill.
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μ‹œμ‹œν¬μŠ€λŠ” 더 이상 λ°”μœ„λ₯Ό 언덕 μœ„λ‘œ ꡴리지 μ•Šκ³ 
01:48
Tantalus did not reach for the water he would never be allowed to drink.
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νƒ„νƒˆλ£¨μŠ€λ„ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ–΄μžˆλ˜ 물을 더 이상 찾지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Even the Furies, the demonic goddesses of vengeance, wept.
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심지어 볡수의 여신듀인 μ•…λž„ν•œ 퓨리듀도 λˆˆλ¬Όμ„ ν›”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Hades and Persephone granted Orpheus’s plea, but on one condition.
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ν•˜λ°μŠ€μ™€ 페λ₯΄μ„Έν¬λ„€λŠ” 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€μ˜ 간청을 ν•œ 가지 쑰건과 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
As he climbed back out of the underworld,
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κ·Έκ°€ μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆμ—
02:05
he must not turn around to see if Eurydice was following behind him.
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μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€κ°€ λ’€λ”°λΌμ˜€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보기 μœ„ν•΄ λŒμ•„μ„œλ©΄ μ•ˆλœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
02:10
If he did, she would return to the land of the dead forever.
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이λ₯Ό μ–΄κΈΈ μ‹œμ—λŠ”, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 이곳으둜 λŒμ•„μ™€ μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚΄μ•„μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Orpheus began to climb.
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” μ˜¬λΌκ°€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
With each step,
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걸음 κ±ΈμŒλ§ˆλ‹€
02:18
he worried more and more about whether Eurydice was behind him.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€κ°€ 그의 뒀에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ”μš± 더 κ±±μ •λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
He heard nothingβ€” where were her footsteps?
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κ·ΈλŠ” 아무것도 듣지 λͺ»ν–ˆκ³  κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ°œμžκ΅­λ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
02:26
Finally, just before he stepped out of the underworld
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄, μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€κΈ° μ§μ „μ˜ μˆœκ°„
02:29
and into the bright light of day,
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μ„Έμƒμ˜ λΉ›μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 직전에
02:31
he gave into temptation.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μœ ν˜Ήμ— κ΅΄λ³΅ν•˜κ³  λ§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Orpheus tried to return to the underworld, but was refused entry.
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ κ°€λ € ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” κ±°λΆ€λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Separated from Eurydice,
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μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€μ™€ 헀어지고 λ‚œ ν›„,
02:40
Orpheus swore never to love another woman again.
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬μžλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ λ‹€μ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Instead, he sat in a grove of trees and sang songs of lovers.
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λŒ€μ‹ μ—, κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ μˆ²μ— 앉아 μ—°μΈλ“€μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €μ§€μš”.
02:49
There was Ganymede, the beautiful boy who Zeus made drink-bearer to the gods.
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μ œμš°μŠ€κ°€ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ 술 μ‹œμ€‘μ„ 듀도둝 ν•œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ†Œλ…„ κ°€λ‹ˆλ©”λ°μŠ€,
02:54
There was Myrrah, who loved her father and was punished for it,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 아버지λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄μ„œ λ²Œμ„ 받은 미라,
02:58
and Pygmalion, who sculpted his ideal woman out of ivory,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 이상적 여인을 μƒμ•„λ‘œ μ‘°κ°ν•˜κ³  λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€μ—κ²Œ κΈ°λ„ν•˜μ—¬
03:02
then prayed to Venus until she came to life.
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쑰각상에 생λͺ…을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ€ ν”Όκ·Έλ§λ¦¬μ˜¨λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
03:07
And there was Venus herself,
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λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
whose beautiful Adonis was killed by a wild boar.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λ˜ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ•„λ„λ‹ˆμŠ€λŠ” λ©§λΌμ§€μ—κ²Œ μ£½μž„μ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
03:12
It was as if Orpheus’s own love and loss
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ κ²ͺ은 μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό 상싀감이
03:15
had allowed him to see into the hearts of gods and people everywhere.
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κ·Έκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  곳에 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ κΏ°λš«μ–΄λ³΄κ²Œ ν•œ λ“― ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
For some, however, poetry was not enough.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” 이 μ‹œλ“€λ‘œ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
A group of wild women called the Maenads
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λ§ˆμ—λ‚˜λ“œλΌ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μ•Όλ§ŒμΈ 여성듀은
03:27
could not bear the thought that a poet who sang so beautifully of love
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹œμΈμ΄
03:31
would not love them.
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그듀을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ²¬λ”œ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Their jealousy drove them to a frenzy and they destroyed poor Orpheus.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬μ€ 그듀을 κ΄‘λΆ„ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆκ³ , λΆˆμŒν•œ 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λ₯Ό μ£½κ²Œν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
The birds, nature’s singers, mourned Orpheus,
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μžμ—°μ˜ λ…Έλž˜κΎΌμΈ μƒˆλ“€μ΄ 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λ₯Ό μ• λ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
as did the rivers, who made music as they babbled.
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강물듀도 흐λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
03:46
The world had lost two great souls.
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세상은 두 λͺ…μ˜ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ν˜Όμ„ μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Orpheus and Eurydice had loved each other so deeply that when they were separated,
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€μ™€ μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€λŠ” μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 깊이 μ‚¬λž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
그듀이 ν—€μ–΄μ Έμ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:53
Orpheus had understood the pain and joys of lovers everywhere,
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였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  연인듀이 λŠλΌλŠ” 고톡과 즐거움을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
and a new art form, the love poem, was born.
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덕뢄에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 예술의 ν˜•νƒœμΈ μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ μ‹œκ°€ νƒ„μƒν•˜μ˜€μ§€μš”.
04:02
While the world wept, Orpheus found peace, and his other half, in the underworld.
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세상이 νλŠλ‚„ λ•Œ, 였λ₯΄νŽ˜μš°μŠ€λŠ” 평화λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜κ³ 
μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„μ— μžˆλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 반μͺ½ λ˜ν•œ 찾을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
There, to this day, he walks with Eurydice along the banks of the River Styx.
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ—μš°λ¦¬λ””μΌ€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  κΉŒμ§€ μŠ€ν‹±μŠ€κ°•κ°€λ₯Ό 거닐고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Sometimes, they stroll side by side;
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μ΄λ”°κΈˆ μ„œλ‘œ λ‚˜λž€νžˆ κ±·κΈ°λ„ν•˜κ³ 
04:17
sometimes, she is in front;
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μ–΄λ–¨ λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ•žμ—μ„œκΈ°λ„,
04:19
and sometimes, he takes the lead, turning to look back at her as often as he likes.
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그리고 또 가끔은 κ·Έκ°€ λ¨Όμ € κ°€λ©΄μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 λ’€λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ³΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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