Yang Lan: The generation that's remaking China

257,941 views ・ 2011-10-03

TED


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譯者: Chunda Zeng 審譯者: Wang-Ju Tsai
00:15
The night before I was heading for Scotland,
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在我去蘇格蘭的前一晚,
00:18
I was invited to host the final
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中國達人秀邀請我
00:21
of "China's Got Talent" show in Shanghai
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到上海主持總決賽
00:24
with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.
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體育館的現場有八萬名觀衆.
00:28
Guess who was the performing guest?
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知道特別嘉賓是誰嗎?
00:31
Susan Boyle.
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蘇珊大媽.
00:34
And I told her, "I'm going to Scotland the next day."
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我告訴她,“我明天要去蘇格蘭."
00:38
She sang beautifully,
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她不但歌聲非常動聽,
00:40
and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese:
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還學會了說幾句中文.
00:44
送你葱
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她說:“送你蔥”
00:47
So it's not like "hello" or "thank you,"
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這句話的意思不是“你好,” “謝謝,”
00:49
that ordinary stuff.
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那類的話.
00:51
It means "green onion for free."
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"送你蔥"意思是“免費的大蔥.”
00:53
Why did she say that?
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她為什麽要說這句話呢?
00:56
Because it was a line
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因為“送你蔥”
00:59
from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle --
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是來自有著"中國蘇珊大媽"之稱的
01:02
a 50-some year-old woman,
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一位五十多嵗
01:04
a vegetable vendor in Shanghai,
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在上海賣菜的女攤販,
01:06
who loves singing Western opera,
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她非常喜歡西方歌劇,
01:09
but she didn't understand
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但她不懂歌詞的意思
01:11
any English or French or Italian,
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也不會說英語, 法語, 或是意大利語,
01:13
so she managed to fill in the lyrics
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所以她以獨特的方式來記歌詞
01:15
with vegetable names in Chinese.
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將歌詞全部換成蔬菜名.
01:17
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:19
And the last sentence of Nessun Dorma
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意大利歌劇公主徹夜未眠的最後一句
01:22
that she was singing in the stadium
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她當時就是以
01:24
was "green onion for free."
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"送你蔥"來演唱的.
01:27
So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that,
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當蘇珊大媽說了這句話的時候,
01:30
80,000 live audience sang together.
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現場的八萬名觀衆一起跟著唱了起來.
01:33
That was hilarious.
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當時的場面十分有趣.
01:36
So I guess both Susan Boyle
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我想蘇珊大媽
01:39
and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai
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還有那位上海的賣菜大嬸
01:42
belonged to otherness.
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都有她們的獨特之處.
01:44
They were the least expected to be successful
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大家通常會覺得
01:46
in the business called entertainment,
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她們無法在娛樂圈這個行業裡闖出天下,
01:49
yet their courage and talent brought them through.
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但是才能和勇氣讓她們得到了肯定.
01:52
And a show and a platform
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一場秀和一個平台
01:55
gave them the stage
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讓她們有了一個
01:57
to realize their dreams.
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可以圓夢的舞台.
02:00
Well, being different is not that difficult.
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其實要與衆不同不是什麽難事.
02:04
We are all different
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我們都有獨特之處
02:06
from different perspectives.
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從不同的角度來看.
02:08
But I think being different is good,
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但我覺得與衆不同其實很好,
02:10
because you present a different point of view.
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因為你有不同的想法.
02:13
You may have the chance to make a difference.
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你也許可以在某一方面有影響.
02:16
My generation has been very fortunate
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我這個年代的人是幸運的
02:18
to witness and participate
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我們目睹並參與了
02:20
in the historic transformation of China
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中國歷史性的變化.
02:23
that has made so many changes
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在過去的二,三十年裡
02:25
in the past 20, 30 years.
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中國發生了很多變化.
02:28
I remember that in the year of 1990,
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我還記得1990年的時候.
02:31
when I was graduating from college,
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我剛好讀完大學,
02:33
I was applying for a job in the sales department
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我當時申請了一個營銷的工作
02:36
of the first five-star hotel in Beijing,
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地點是北京的一個五星級賓館,
02:38
Great Wall Sheraton -- it's still there.
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這個賓館現在還有, 叫喜來登長城飯店.
02:42
So after being interrogated
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在被一位日本經理
02:44
by this Japanese manager for a half an hour,
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詢問了半小時之後,
02:46
he finally said,
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他在面試要結束時說,
02:48
"So, Miss Yang,
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"楊小姐,
02:50
do you have any questions to ask me?"
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你有問題要問我嗎?"
02:53
I summoned my courage and poise and said,
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我鼓起了勇氣,鎮定地問,
02:56
"Yes, but could you let me know,
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"你能不能告訴我,
02:58
what actually do you sell?"
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你們賣什麽的?"
03:01
I didn't have a clue what a sales department was about
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因為我當時完全不知道
03:03
in a five-star hotel.
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一個五星級飯店的銷售部要做什麽.
03:05
That was the first day I set my foot
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那是我第一次
03:07
in a five-star hotel.
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走進一家五星級飯店.
03:09
Around the same time,
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與此同時,
03:11
I was going through an audition --
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我參加了
03:14
the first ever open audition
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由中國國家電台舉辦的試聽會
03:16
by national television in China --
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這是第一個向大衆開放的試聼會
03:19
with another thousand college girls.
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現場還有上千名的女大生.
03:22
The producer told us
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製作人告訴我們
03:24
they were looking for some sweet, innocent
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他們在找甜美,單純
03:26
and beautiful fresh face.
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和漂亮的新面孔.
03:29
So when it was my turn, I stood up and said,
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當輪到我的時候, 我起身問道,
03:32
"Why [do] women's personalities on television
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"為什麽在電視上的女人
03:35
always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent
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一定要長得漂亮,甜美,單純
03:38
and, you know, supportive?
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還要配合度高?
03:41
Why can't they have their own ideas
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為什麽她們不能有自己的想法
03:43
and their own voice?"
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說自己的話?"
03:45
I thought I kind of offended them.
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我以為我的話可能有點冒犯了評委.
03:49
But actually, they were impressed by my words.
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但我的話反而得到了他們的認同.
03:53
And so I was in the second round of competition,
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因此我進入了第二回合,
03:55
and then the third and the fourth.
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然後第三,第四.
03:57
After seven rounds of competition,
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在第七回合比賽結束後,
03:59
I was the last one to survive it.
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我戰勝了所有的選手.
04:02
So I was on a national television prime-time show.
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我也因此在加入了黃金檔的一個節目.
04:05
And believe it or not,
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你也許不敢相信,
04:07
that was the first show on Chinese television
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這個節目是中國第一個
04:09
that allowed its hosts
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允許主持人
04:11
to speak out of their own minds
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表達他們自己的想法
04:13
without reading an approved script.
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他們不需要念之前寫好的稿.
04:16
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
04:20
And my weekly audience at that time
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我當時每週的觀衆人數
04:22
was between 200 to 300 million people.
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達到200-300萬.
04:26
Well after a few years,
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幾年以後,
04:28
I decided to go to the U.S. and Columbia University
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我決定去美國的哥倫比亞大學
04:31
to pursue my postgraduate studies,
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讀研究所,
04:33
and then started my own media company,
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同時也創辦了自己的媒體公司,
04:35
which was unthought of
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這個想法
04:38
during the years that I started my career.
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在我剛剛入行的時候並不存在.
04:40
So we do a lot of things.
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公司的項目分很多類.
04:42
I've interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.
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我訪問過的人數已經過千.
04:45
And sometimes I have young people approaching me
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有時候年輕人會對我說,
04:48
say, "Lan, you changed my life,"
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"楊瀾姐, 你改變了我的人生,"
04:50
and I feel proud of that.
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這些話讓我感到驕傲.
04:52
But then we are also so fortunate
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我覺我這代人很幸運
04:54
to witness the transformation of the whole country.
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因為我們看到了整個國家的興起.
04:57
I was in Beijing's bidding for the Olympic Games.
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北京競標奧運的舉辦權我有在場.
05:01
I was representing the Shanghai Expo.
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我也代表了上海市博會.
05:03
I saw China embracing the world
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我看到了中國擁抱全世界
05:05
and vice versa.
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也看到了全世界擁抱中國.
05:07
But then sometimes I'm thinking,
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但我有時會想,
05:10
what are today's young generation up to?
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現在的年輕人到底要做什麽?
05:14
How are they different,
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他們到底有什麽不同之處,
05:16
and what are the differences they are going to make
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有什麽樣的變化會因他們而產生
05:18
to shape the future of China,
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這些變化會怎樣改變中國,
05:20
or at large, the world?
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甚至整個世界?
05:23
So today I want to talk about young people
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所以我今天的話題是關於年輕一代
05:25
through the platform of social media.
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通過社交媒體的平台來認識他們.
05:28
First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like?
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首先,他們是誰? 長得什麽樣?
05:31
Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei --
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照片上的女孩叫郭美美
05:33
20 years old, beautiful.
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20嵗,很漂亮.
05:35
She showed off her expensive bags,
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在她的微博上,
05:38
clothes and car
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她炫耀了自己的名牌包, 衣服, 還有車
05:40
on her microblog,
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在她的微博上,
05:42
which is the Chinese version of Twitter.
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微博是中國版的Twitter.
05:44
And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cross
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她還說自己是商會紅十字會在商會的
05:48
at the Chamber of Commerce.
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一名經理。
05:51
She didn't realize
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她沒有想到
05:53
that she stepped on a sensitive nerve
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她的舉動引起了大衆的敏感
05:55
and aroused national questioning,
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導致了一場全國性的質問,
05:57
almost a turmoil,
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差一點變成
05:59
against the credibility of Red Cross.
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一場針對紅十字會的騷亂.
06:02
The controversy was so heated
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這場爭論非常激烈
06:05
that the Red Cross had to open a press conference
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以至於紅十字會開了一場記者會
06:07
to clarify it,
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來澄清"郭美美事件,"
06:09
and the investigation is going on.
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該事件也因此被調查.
06:11
So far, as of today,
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現今為止,
06:14
we know that she herself made up that title --
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公衆已知道郭美美給自己捏造了紅十字會經理的職位
06:17
probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity.
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也許是因為她喜歡慈善二字.
06:20
All those expensive items
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她的那些奢侈品
06:22
were given to her as gifts
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是男朋友
06:24
by her boyfriend,
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送的禮物
06:26
who used to be a board member
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她的男友之前是一名董事會成員
06:28
in a subdivision of Red Cross at Chamber of Commerce.
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在商會紅十字會下屬的一個部門工作.
06:31
It's very complicated to explain.
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這個解釋起來有點困難.
06:34
But anyway, the public still doesn't buy it.
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盡管如此,公衆憤怒仍未平息.
06:37
It is still boiling.
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熱論還在進行中.
06:39
It shows us a general mistrust
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這個事件説明了民衆
06:42
of government or government-backed institutions,
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對政府機構或是政府所支持的機構的不信任,
06:45
which lacked transparency in the past.
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而這些機構在過去都不夠透明.
06:48
And also it showed us
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這個事件也説明了
06:50
the power and the impact of social media
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社交網站的力量和影響.
06:53
as microblog.
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微博就是個很好的例子.
06:55
Microblog boomed in the year of 2010,
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微博在2010年興起,
06:58
with visitors doubled
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訪客人數翻倍
07:00
and time spent on it tripled.
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瀏覽時間更是之前的三倍.
07:03
Sina.com, a major news portal,
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單是新浪網, 一個主要的新聞網站,
07:05
alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.
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就有超過1.4億的微博用戶.
07:09
On Tencent, 200 million.
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騰訊網, 2億.
07:11
The most popular blogger --
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有最多人關注的用戶
07:13
it's not me --
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不是我
07:15
it's a movie star,
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是個電影女演員,
07:17
and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.
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她有超過九百五十萬的跟隨者, 網上的叫法是粉絲.
07:21
About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people,
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大約有80%的微博用戶都是年輕人,
07:24
under 30 years old.
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年齡在30嵗以下.
07:27
And because, as you know,
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大家應該都知道
07:29
the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,
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傳統媒體依然由政府控制,
07:32
social media offers an opening
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社交網站提供了一個平台
07:34
to let the steam out a little bit.
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讓大家可以表達自己的不滿.
07:36
But because you don't have many other openings,
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因為其它的平台不多,
07:39
the heat coming out of this opening
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來自社交網站的激憤
07:42
is sometimes very strong, active
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有時可以變得非常強烈, 非常活躍
07:45
and even violent.
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甚至帶有暴力.
07:47
So through microblogging,
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通過微博,
07:49
we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.
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我們可以進一步地了解在中國年輕的一代.
07:52
So how are they different?
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但他們到底有什麽不同之處?
07:54
First of all, most of them were born
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第一,他們大部分是
07:56
in the 80s and 90s,
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80後和90後,
07:58
under the one-child policy.
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出生在一胎化政策的年代.
08:01
And because of selected abortion
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因為有了選擇性的流產
08:03
by families who favored boys to girls,
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很多家長選擇要男不要女,
08:05
now we have ended up
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後果就是
08:07
with 30 million more young men than women.
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現今男人的數量超出女人數量的3千萬.
08:10
That could pose
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這個差別讓社會存在
08:12
a potential danger to the society,
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一種潛在危險,
08:14
but who knows;
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但沒人敢確定;
08:16
we're in a globalized world,
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因為我們生活在一個全球化的世界,
08:18
so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.
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男生們可以到其它國家找女友.
08:22
Most of them have fairly good education.
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年輕人裡的大多數都受過不錯的教育.
08:25
The illiteracy rate in China among this generation
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中國這一代的文盲人數
08:28
is under one percent.
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少於百分之一.
08:31
In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.
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在城市裡, 有80%的學生上大學.
08:34
But they are facing an aging China
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但他們面對的是一個在變化的中國
08:38
with a population above 65 years old
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今年, 年齡超過65的人口
08:41
coming up with seven-point-some percent this year,
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已經達到百分之7點幾,
08:44
and about to be 15 percent
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到2030年
08:46
by the year of 2030.
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人口老化會達到15%.
08:48
And you know we have the tradition
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大家也許知道我們的傳統是
08:50
that younger generations support the elders financially,
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年輕的這一代有義務供養老的一代,
08:52
and taking care of them when they're sick.
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在他們生病時候照顧他們.
08:54
So it means young couples
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這意味著已成家的年輕人
08:56
will have to support four parents
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將需要供養4位父母
08:59
who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.
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他們的預期壽命是73嵗.
09:03
So making a living is not that easy
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年輕一代的日子
09:05
for young people.
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不是那麽好過.
09:07
College graduates are not in short supply.
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大學畢業生的供應超過需求.
09:10
In urban areas,
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在城市裡,
09:12
college graduates find the starting salary
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大學畢業生的起薪
09:14
is about 400 U.S. dollars a month,
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大約在400美金一個月,
09:16
while the average rent
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但平均的房屋每月租金
09:18
is above $500.
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超過500美金.
09:20
So what do they do? They have to share space --
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那怎麽辦呢? 他們只能一起住
09:23
squeezed in very limited space
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擠在一個狹小的空間裡
09:25
to save money --
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就為了省錢
09:27
and they call themselves "tribe of ants."
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他們稱自己為"蟻族."
09:30
And for those who are ready to get married
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至於那些打算結婚
09:32
and buy their apartment,
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還要買房的人,
09:34
they figured out they have to work
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他們認識到自己要打
09:36
for 30 to 40 years
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30-40年的工
09:38
to afford their first apartment.
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才能買得起一套住房.
09:40
That ratio in America
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美國的比例是
09:42
would only cost a couple five years to earn,
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一對夫妻5年的薪水可買一套房,
09:44
but in China it's 30 to 40 years
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但在中國需要30-40年
09:47
with the skyrocketing real estate price.
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因為房價的高漲.
09:51
Among the 200 million migrant workers,
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在兩億的離鄉打工族中,
09:54
60 percent of them are young people.
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60%是年輕人.
09:57
They find themselves sort of sandwiched
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他們覺得自己有點被夾在
09:59
between the urban areas and the rural areas.
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城市和鄉村之間.
10:02
Most of them don't want to go back to the countryside,
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他們大多數都不想回農村,
10:05
but they don't have the sense of belonging.
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但在城市他們沒有歸屬感.
10:07
They work for longer hours
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他們的工作時間長
10:09
with less income, less social welfare.
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薪水卻相對較少,社會福利也不多.
10:12
And they're more vulnerable
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很多因素都會影響他們
10:14
to job losses,
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像失業,
10:16
subject to inflation,
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通貨膨脹,
10:18
tightening loans from banks,
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銀行貸款政策緊縮,
10:20
appreciation of the renminbi,
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人民幣升值,
10:22
or decline of demand
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或是歐美國家對
10:24
from Europe or America
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中國產品
10:26
for the products they produce.
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需求的下降.
10:28
Last year, though,
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去年,
10:30
an appalling incident
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一場悲劇
10:32
in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China:
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在中國南方的設備生産工廠發生了:
10:35
13 young workers
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13名工人
10:37
in their late teens and early 20s
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年紀在20嵗左右
10:39
committed suicide,
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自殺,
10:41
just one by one like causing a contagious disease.
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就像是一場傳染病一樣.
10:45
But they died because of all different personal reasons.
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只是死亡原因不同.
10:49
But this whole incident
251
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整個事件
10:51
aroused a huge outcry from society
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引起了社會的關注.
10:53
about the isolation,
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大家開始關心
10:55
both physical and mental,
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這些工人
10:57
of these migrant workers.
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身體和心理上的孤單.
10:59
For those who do return back to the countryside,
256
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有些選擇返回鄉村的人,
11:01
they find themselves very welcome locally,
257
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當地人十分歡迎他們回鄉,
11:04
because with the knowledge, skills and networks
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因為他們在城市獲得了
11:06
they have learned in the cities,
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知識,技術,和人際關係,
11:08
with the assistance of the Internet,
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通過互聯網的幫助,
11:10
they're able to create more jobs,
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他們可以創造更多工作,
11:13
upgrade local agriculture and create new business
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在發展較落後的地區
11:15
in the less developed market.
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將農業升級並創造更多商機.
11:17
So for the past few years, the coastal areas,
264
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過去幾年裡, 在臨海區域,
11:20
they found themselves in a shortage of labor.
265
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出現勞動力短缺的現象.
11:23
These diagrams show
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這些圖表顯示
11:25
a more general social background.
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一個更概括的社會狀況.
11:27
The first one is the Engels coefficient,
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第一個是恩格爾係數,
11:30
which explains that the cost of daily necessities
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它解釋了每天生活必需的花費
11:33
has dropped its percentage
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的百分比
11:35
all through the past decade,
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在過去的10年内,
11:37
in terms of family income,
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從家庭收入的角度來看,
11:39
to about 37-some percent.
273
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已經下降到37%.
11:42
But then in the last two years,
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但是在過去的兩年裡,
11:44
it goes up again to 39 percent,
275
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這個比例上漲到39%,
11:46
indicating a rising living cost.
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這説明了生活花費在上升.
11:49
The Gini coefficient
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吉尼係數顯示
11:51
has already passed the dangerous line of 0.4.
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已經過了0.4的警戒綫.
11:54
Now it's 0.5 --
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現在是0.5
11:56
even worse than that in America --
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比美囯還差
11:59
showing us the income inequality.
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説明的收入不平等.
12:02
And so you see this whole society
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你能看到整個社會
12:04
getting frustrated
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都感到沮喪
12:06
about losing some of its mobility.
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因為他們失去了一部分的流動性.
12:09
And also, the bitterness and even resentment
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同時, 針對富人和有權利人士的
12:12
towards the rich and the powerful
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怨恨與憎恨
12:14
is quite widespread.
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開始蔓延.
12:16
So any accusations of corruption
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所以各種對腐敗
12:18
or backdoor dealings between authorities or business
289
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或是官商勾結的指控
12:22
would arouse a social outcry
290
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都可造成社會的譴責
12:24
or even unrest.
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甚至動亂.
12:26
So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging,
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通過觀察微博上一些最熱門的話題,
12:30
we can see what young people care most about.
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我們可以更了解年輕的一代.
12:33
Social justice and government accountability
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社會公正與政府責任
12:35
runs the first in what they demand.
295
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是他們最關心的問題.
12:38
For the past decade or so,
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在過去的十年裡,
12:40
a massive urbanization and development
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大量的城市化發展
12:44
have let us witness a lot of reports
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讓我們看見了很多
12:47
on the forced demolition
299
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有關強拆
12:49
of private property.
300
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私人住宅的報導.
12:51
And it has aroused huge anger and frustration
301
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這些新聞引起了
12:54
among our young generation.
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年輕人的不滿和失望.
12:56
Sometimes people get killed,
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過程中有時有人死亡,
12:58
and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.
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也有人以自焚來抗議.
13:02
So when these incidents are reported
305
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當這類報導
13:04
more and more frequently on the Internet,
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大量在互聯網上出現的時候,
13:06
people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.
307
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人們強烈要求政府出面制止.
13:09
So the good news is that earlier this year,
308
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好消息是在今年早期,
13:12
the state council passed a new regulation
309
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國務院在房屋申請和拆建方面
13:15
on house requisition and demolition
310
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頒佈了一項新政策
13:18
and passed the right
311
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同時允許法庭
13:20
to order forced demolition from local governments
312
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傳喚那些強拆的
13:22
to the court.
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地方政府官員.
13:25
Similarly, many other issues concerning public safety
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還有很有其它讓民衆擔憂的問題
13:28
is a hot topic on the Internet.
315
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在互聯網上受到了強烈議論.
13:31
We heard about polluted air,
316
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大家應該都聽説過空氣污染,
13:33
polluted water, poisoned food.
317
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3000
水源污染, 有毒食品.
13:36
And guess what, we have faked beef.
318
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但應該不知道我們還發明了山寨版牛肉吧.
13:39
They have sorts of ingredients
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這種牛肉精包含多種成分
13:41
that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish,
320
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如果你把它們塗在雞肉或是魚肉上面,
13:44
and it turns it to look like beef.
321
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那就雞魚肉看起來就像牛肉了.
13:47
And then lately,
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最近,
13:49
people are very concerned about cooking oil,
323
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民衆們開始擔心食用油,
13:51
because thousands of people have been found
324
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原因是有上千的人發現
13:54
[refining] cooking oil
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餐館使用的油
13:56
from restaurant slop.
326
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是加工過的陰溝油.
13:58
So all these things
327
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這類現象
14:00
have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.
328
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在互聯網上引起了大衆的強烈不滿.
14:04
And fortunately,
329
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幸運地是,
14:06
we have seen the government
330
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我們看到政府
14:08
responding more timely and also more frequently
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更及時和更平常地
14:11
to the public concerns.
332
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來消除公衆的擔憂.
14:13
While young people seem to be very sure
333
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2000
雖然這些年輕的一代確信
14:15
about their participation
334
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他們在政策制定上
14:17
in public policy-making,
335
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的影響,
14:19
but sometimes they're a little bit lost
336
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但在自己生活方面的追求上
14:21
in terms of what they want for their personal life.
337
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卻有點找不到方向.
14:24
China is soon to pass the U.S.
338
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2000
中國很快會超越美國.
14:26
as the number one market
339
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成為第一大
14:28
for luxury brands --
340
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奢侈品消費市場
14:30
that's not including the Chinese expenditures
341
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這還不包括在中國人
14:32
in Europe and elsewhere.
342
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在歐洲和其它地方的消費.
14:34
But you know what, half of those consumers
343
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但你也許不知道, 這其中一半的消費者
14:37
are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S. dollars.
344
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收入還不到2000美元.
14:40
They're not rich at all.
345
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他們根本就不是有錢人.
14:42
They're taking those bags and clothes
346
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3000
但這些名牌手袋和衣服
14:45
as a sense of identity and social status.
347
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對他們來説是一種身份的象徵.
14:48
And this is a girl explicitly saying
348
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這個女孩
14:50
on a TV dating show
349
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在一個相親節目上
14:52
that she would rather cry in a BMW
350
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2000
公開表明她寧願坐在寳馬車裡哭
14:54
than smile on a bicycle.
351
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3000
也不要坐在腳踏車上笑.
14:57
But of course, we do have young people
352
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2000
但當然還是有年輕人
14:59
who would still prefer to smile,
353
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覺得寳馬腳踏車都無所謂,
15:01
whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.
354
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2000
只要能開心就好.
15:03
So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon
355
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4000
在這張圖片裡, 是一種很流行的現象
15:07
called "naked" wedding, or "naked" marriage.
356
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3000
叫做“裸婚".
15:10
It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding,
357
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他們不是在婚禮上不穿衣服,
15:13
but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married
358
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3000
但已經決定要在
15:16
without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring
359
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3000
沒有車房,沒有鑽戒
15:19
and without a wedding banquet,
360
919260
2000
沒有婚宴的情況下結為夫婦,
15:21
to show their commitment to true love.
361
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3000
來實現他們對真愛的承諾.
15:24
And also, people are doing good through social media.
362
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3000
通過社交媒體, 人們還做了有很多意義的事.
15:27
And the first picture showed us
363
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這張圖片上展示了
15:29
that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogs
364
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4000
一台卡車上的500隻將會被加工成食物的
15:33
for food processing
365
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2000
流浪狗和被綁架的狗
15:35
was spotted and stopped on the highway
366
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3000
在高速路上被發現和停了下來
15:38
with the whole country watching
367
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整個國家都在微博上
15:40
through microblogging.
368
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關注此事件.
15:42
People were donating money, dog food
369
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2000
有人捐錢, 捐狗糧
15:44
and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.
370
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3000
志願去停下那台卡車.
15:47
And after hours of negotiation,
371
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幾小時的協商後,
15:49
500 dogs were rescued.
372
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3000
這500隻狗獲救了.
15:52
And here also people are helping to find missing children.
373
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同時也有人幫助找走失的孩童.
15:56
A father posted his son's picture onto the Internet.
374
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3000
這位爸爸將兒子的圖片上傳到網上,
15:59
After thousands of resends in relay,
375
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3000
在成千上萬的轉發後,
16:02
the child was found,
376
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2000
孩子找到了,
16:04
and we witnessed the reunion of the family
377
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3000
我們通過微博見證了
16:07
through microblogging.
378
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2000
一家的團聚.
16:09
So happiness is the most popular word
379
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3000
幸福是最近兩年裡
16:12
we have heard through the past two years.
380
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3000
聽到最多次的詞語.
16:15
Happiness is not only related
381
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3000
幸福不單只是
16:18
to personal experiences and personal values,
382
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2000
和個人經歷和價值相關,
16:20
but also, it's about the environment.
383
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2000
它也同樣關係到我們的環境.
16:22
People are thinking about the following questions:
384
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人們在思考這些問題:
16:25
Are we going to sacrifice our environment further
385
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我們到底應不應該犧牲我們的環境
16:28
to produce higher GDP?
386
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來換取GDP的增長?
16:31
How are we going to perform our social and political reform
387
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我們應該如何來實現社會和政治的改革
16:34
to keep pace with economic growth,
388
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才能趕上經濟的增長,
16:37
to keep sustainability and stability?
389
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讓發展更持續和更穩定?
16:40
And also, how capable is the system
390
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還有, 自行糾正的制度
16:43
of self-correctness
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到底有多大的能力
16:45
to keep more people content
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讓人們在這麽多衝突的情況下
16:48
with all sorts of friction going on at the same time?
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還能感到滿足?
16:51
I guess these are the questions people are going to answer.
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我想民衆們會給這些問題一個答案.
16:54
And our younger generation
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我們年輕的一代
16:56
are going to transform this country
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將會改變他們的國家
16:58
while at the same time being transformed themselves.
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同時也改變了自己.
17:02
Thank you very much.
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謝謝大家.
17:04
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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