Yang Lan: The generation that's remaking China

257,827 views ・ 2011-10-03

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Kyo young Chu κ²€ν† : Bianca Lee
00:15
The night before I was heading for Scotland,
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μ œκ°€ μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œλ‘œ λ– λ‚˜κΈ° μ „λ‚  λ°€,
00:18
I was invited to host the final
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μ €λŠ” μƒν•˜μ΄μ˜ 8만 λͺ…μ˜ 관쀑이 μžˆλŠ” κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—μ„œ
00:21
of "China's Got Talent" show in Shanghai
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"China's Got Talent"의 결승 λ¬΄λŒ€μ˜
00:24
with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.
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진행을 봐 λ‹¬λΌλŠ” μ΄ˆμ²­μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:28
Guess who was the performing guest?
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초청 κ°€μˆ˜κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜€λŠ”μ§€ μ§μž‘ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
00:31
Susan Boyle.
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μˆ˜μž” λ³΄μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
And I told her, "I'm going to Scotland the next day."
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μ „ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ "μ € 내일 μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ κ°€μš”"라고 ν–ˆμ£ 
00:38
She sang beautifully,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €κ³ ,
00:40
and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese:
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λͺ‡ λ§ˆλ””λ₯Ό 해주기도 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
送你葱
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送你葱
00:47
So it's not like "hello" or "thank you,"
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”"λ‚˜ "κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€" 같은
00:49
that ordinary stuff.
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ν‰λ²”ν•œ 말은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:51
It means "green onion for free."
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이 말은 "ν‘Έλ₯Έ μ–‘νŒŒκ°€ κ³΅μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Why did she say that?
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μ™œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:56
Because it was a line
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이 말은
00:59
from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle --
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μˆ˜μž” 보일이라 뢈리던,
01:02
a 50-some year-old woman,
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μ„œμ–‘μ˜ 였페라λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:04
a vegetable vendor in Shanghai,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‚˜ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄, μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ–΄λ₯Ό
01:06
who loves singing Western opera,
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μ „ν˜€ λͺ°λΌμ„œ
01:09
but she didn't understand
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가사 λŒ€μ‹  μ€‘κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ
01:11
any English or French or Italian,
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야채 이름을 λ„£μ–΄μ„œ λΆ€λ₯Έ
01:13
so she managed to fill in the lyrics
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μƒν•˜μ΄μ— μ‚¬λŠ”
01:15
with vegetable names in Chinese.
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50λŒ€ μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ§μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:17
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:19
And the last sentence of Nessun Dorma
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ λΆˆλ €λ˜
01:22
that she was singing in the stadium
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'κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ” 잠 λͺ» 이루고(Nessun Dorma)'의
01:24
was "green onion for free."
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 가사가 "ν‘Έλ₯Έ μ–‘νŒŒκ°€ 곡짜"μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:27
So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μˆ˜μž” 보일이 κ·Έ 말을 ν•  λ•Œ,
01:30
80,000 live audience sang together.
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8만 관쀑이 λ‹€ 같이 λΆˆλ €μ£ 
01:33
That was hilarious.
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κ±Έμž‘μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:36
So I guess both Susan Boyle
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μ œκ°€ λ³΄κΈ°μ—λŠ” μˆ˜μž”λ³΄μΌκ³Ό
01:39
and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai
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이 μƒν•˜μ΄μ˜ 야채 행상인은
01:42
belonged to otherness.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ '별남'에 μ†ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
They were the least expected to be successful
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그듀은 μ—”ν„°ν…ŒμΈλ¨ΌνŠΈλΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ—…μ—μ„œ
01:46
in the business called entertainment,
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κ°€μž₯ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  것 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:49
yet their courage and talent brought them through.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μš©κΈ°μ™€ 재λŠ₯이 μ„±κ³΅μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λŒμ–΄μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
And a show and a platform
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그리고 ν•œ 쇼와 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 연단이
01:55
gave them the stage
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ κΏˆμ„ κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”
01:57
to realize their dreams.
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λ¬΄λŒ€λ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
Well, being different is not that difficult.
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것은 어렡지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
We are all different
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μ λ“€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ
02:06
from different perspectives.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
But I think being different is good,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:10
because you present a different point of view.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것이고,
02:13
You may have the chance to make a difference.
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세상을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:16
My generation has been very fortunate
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제 μ„ΈλŒ€λŠ”
02:18
to witness and participate
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μ§€λ‚œ 2~30λ…„κ°„ μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 가지고 온
02:20
in the historic transformation of China
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 역사적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜κ³ ,
02:23
that has made so many changes
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μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:25
in the past 20, 30 years.
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μ•„μ£Ό 운이 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:28
I remember that in the year of 1990,
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1990λ…„, μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆκ³ 
02:31
when I was graduating from college,
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베이징에 μžˆλŠ”
02:33
I was applying for a job in the sales department
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쀑ꡭ 졜초의 5μ„± ν˜Έν…”μ΄μ—ˆλ˜
02:36
of the first five-star hotel in Beijing,
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만리μž₯μ„± μ‰λΌν†€μ˜ μ˜μ—…λΆ€μ— μ§€μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:38
Great Wall Sheraton -- it's still there.
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아직도 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μžˆλ”λΌκ³ μš”
02:42
So after being interrogated
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일본인 κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ—κ²Œ
02:44
by this Japanese manager for a half an hour,
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30λΆ„ μ •λ„μ˜ 인터뷰λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  λ‚˜λ‹ˆ,
02:46
he finally said,
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이런 말을 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”
02:48
"So, Miss Yang,
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"흠, μ–‘ λž€μ”¨,
02:50
do you have any questions to ask me?"
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ν˜Ήμ‹œ 물어보고 싢은거 μžˆμ–΄μš”?"
02:53
I summoned my courage and poise and said,
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μ €λŠ” 용기λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ„œ, μžμ„Έλ₯Ό λ°”λ‘œ 작고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
02:56
"Yes, but could you let me know,
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"λ„€, ν˜Ήμ‹œ 뭘 νŒŒμ‹œλŠ” 지
02:58
what actually do you sell?"
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말씀 ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
03:01
I didn't have a clue what a sales department was about
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μ „ 5μ„± ν˜Έν…”μ—
03:03
in a five-star hotel.
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μ˜μ—…λΆ€κ°€ μ™œ μžˆλŠ” 지 쑰차도 λͺ°λžμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
03:05
That was the first day I set my foot
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그리고 κ·Έ 날이
03:07
in a five-star hotel.
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μ œκ°€ 5μ„± ν˜Έν…”μ— λ°œμ„ λ“€μ—¬λ†“κ²Œ 된 첫 λ‚ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
03:09
Around the same time,
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ—,
03:11
I was going through an audition --
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 천 λͺ…μ˜ μ—¬λŒ€μƒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
03:14
the first ever open audition
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쀑ꡭ ꡭ영 TVμ—μ„œ μ§„ν–‰λœ
03:16
by national television in China --
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졜초의 곡개 μ˜€λ””μ…˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—
03:19
with another thousand college girls.
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μ°Έκ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
03:22
The producer told us
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μ œμž‘μžλŠ” μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ
03:24
they were looking for some sweet, innocent
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μžκΈ°λ“€μ€ μ°©ν•˜κ³ , μˆœμˆ˜ν•˜λ©°,
03:26
and beautiful fresh face.
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아름닡고, μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 얼꡴을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”
03:29
So when it was my turn, I stood up and said,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μ°¨λ‘€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ „ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
03:32
"Why [do] women's personalities on television
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"μ™œ TV 속 여성듀은
03:35
always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent
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항상 아름닡고, μ°©ν•˜κ³ , μˆœμˆ˜ν•˜λ©°,
03:38
and, you know, supportive?
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또 ν˜‘μ‘°μ μΈ 성격을 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜μ£ ?
03:41
Why can't they have their own ideas
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μ™œ 그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 생각과
03:43
and their own voice?"
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 가지면 μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ ?"
03:45
I thought I kind of offended them.
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μ œκ°€ μ•½κ°„ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 심기λ₯Ό κ±΄λ“œλ¦° 것 κ°™κΈ΄ ν•΄μš”
03:49
But actually, they were impressed by my words.
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그치만 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ œκ°€ ν•œ 말에 κΉŠμ€ 인상을 λ°›μ•˜μ—ˆλ‚˜λ΄μš”
03:53
And so I was in the second round of competition,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 2λΌμš΄λ“œμ— μ§„μΆœν–ˆκ³ ,
03:55
and then the third and the fourth.
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3λΌμš΄λ“œμ™€ 4λΌμš΄λ“œκΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜κ°”μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
03:57
After seven rounds of competition,
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일곱번 μ§Έ 경쟁이 λλ‚˜μž,
03:59
I was the last one to survive it.
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μ œκ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰κΉŒμ§€ λ‚¨μ•„μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
04:02
So I was on a national television prime-time show.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ³΅μ˜λ°©μ†‘μ˜ μ£Όμš”μ‹œκ°„λŒ€μ— λ°©μ˜ν•œ 쇼에 λ‚˜κ°€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
And believe it or not,
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λ―ΏμœΌμ‹€ μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
04:07
that was the first show on Chinese television
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κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μ§œμ—¬μ§„ λŒ€λ³Έμ„ μ½λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
04:09
that allowed its hosts
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μ§„ν–‰μž λ³ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ 생각을
04:11
to speak out of their own minds
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•œ
04:13
without reading an approved script.
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쀑ꡭ 졜초의 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:16
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:20
And my weekly audience at that time
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그리고 κ·Έλ•Œ 맀주 제 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œμ²­μžλŠ”
04:22
was between 200 to 300 million people.
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2~300만 λͺ… μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
Well after a few years,
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λͺ‡ 년이 μ§€λ‚œ ν›„
04:28
I decided to go to the U.S. and Columbia University
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ›μ—μ„œ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:31
to pursue my postgraduate studies,
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미ꡭ의 μ½œλŸΌλΉ„μ•„ λŒ€ν•™μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν•™ν•˜μ˜€κ³ ,
04:33
and then started my own media company,
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이후 μ œκ°€ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμ—λŠ”
04:35
which was unthought of
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μ „ν˜€ 생각지도 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜
04:38
during the years that I started my career.
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μ €λ§Œμ˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„€λ¦½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
So we do a lot of things.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
I've interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.
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μ €λŠ” 과거에 천 λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μΈν„°λ·°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:45
And sometimes I have young people approaching me
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그리고 가끔씩은 제게 μ™€μ„œ
04:48
say, "Lan, you changed my life,"
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"λž€, λ‹Ήμ‹  덕뢄에 제 삢이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμ–΄μš”"라고
04:50
and I feel proud of that.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:52
But then we are also so fortunate
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μš΄λ„ μ’‹μ•„μ„œ
04:54
to witness the transformation of the whole country.
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κ΅­κ°€ μ „μ²΄μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 눈으둜 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:57
I was in Beijing's bidding for the Olympic Games.
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μ €λŠ” 베이징이 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ„ μœ μΉ˜ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ„ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
05:01
I was representing the Shanghai Expo.
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μƒν•˜μ΄ μ—‘μŠ€ν¬λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
I saw China embracing the world
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μ €λŠ” 쀑ꡭ이 세계λ₯Ό ν¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것,
05:05
and vice versa.
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그리고 λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 세계가 쀑ꡭ을 ν¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 λ˜ν•œ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:07
But then sometimes I'm thinking,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „ 가끔 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€λ“€μ€ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„κΉŒ
05:10
what are today's young generation up to?
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ν•˜λŠ” 생각을 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:14
How are they different,
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그듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄λ©°,
05:16
and what are the differences they are going to make
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λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 미래의 쀑ꡭ을, λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 세계λ₯Ό
05:18
to shape the future of China,
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
05:20
or at large, the world?
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그듀이 λ§Œλ“€ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
05:23
So today I want to talk about young people
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μ €λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ
05:25
through the platform of social media.
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μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:28
First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like?
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첫 번째둜, 그듀은 λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄λ©°, μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌκΉŒμš”?
05:31
Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei --
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이 μ†Œλ…€μ˜ 이름은 Guo Meimei이며
05:33
20 years old, beautiful.
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20살이고, μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
She showed off her expensive bags,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­νŒ νŠΈμœ„ν„°λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
05:38
clothes and car
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—
05:40
on her microblog,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λΉ„μ‹Ό κ°€λ°©, 옷,
05:42
which is the Chinese version of Twitter.
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그리고 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μžλž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cross
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ μƒκ³΅νšŒμ˜μ†Œμ—μ„œ
05:48
at the Chamber of Commerce.
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μ μ‹­μžμ‚¬μ˜ 총괄 μ±…μž„μžλΌκ³  ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:51
She didn't realize
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄
05:53
that she stepped on a sensitive nerve
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ―Όκ°ν•œ μ‚¬μ•ˆμ„ κ±΄λ“œλ Έκ³ ,
05:55
and aroused national questioning,
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μ μ‹­μžμ‚¬μ˜ μ‹ μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 거의 μ†Œλž€μ— κ°€κΉŒμš΄
05:57
almost a turmoil,
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전ꡭ적인 μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μΌμœΌμΌ°λŠ”μ§€
05:59
against the credibility of Red Cross.
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깨닫지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:02
The controversy was so heated
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κ·Έ λ…ΌμŸμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ³Όμ—΄λ˜μ–΄
06:05
that the Red Cross had to open a press conference
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μ μ‹­μžμ‚¬λŠ” 이λ₯Ό λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
06:07
to clarify it,
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κΈ°μžνšŒκ²¬μ„ μ—΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
06:09
and the investigation is going on.
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μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” 아직도 진행 쀑에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:11
So far, as of today,
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μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€, μ˜€λŠ˜κΉŒμ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ 바에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄,
06:14
we know that she herself made up that title --
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ΄ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ™€ 관련이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μžμ‘΄κ°μ„ 느꼈기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:17
probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity.
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κ·Έ μ§μœ„λ₯Ό 본인 μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:20
All those expensive items
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κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„μ‹Ό 것듀은
06:22
were given to her as gifts
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μƒκ³΅νšŒμ˜μ†Œμ˜ μ μ‹­μžμ‚¬
06:24
by her boyfriend,
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ν•˜λΆ€ λΆ€μ„œ μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ μž„μ›μ΄λ˜
06:26
who used to be a board member
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 받은
06:28
in a subdivision of Red Cross at Chamber of Commerce.
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μ„ λ¬Όμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:31
It's very complicated to explain.
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μ„€λͺ… λ“œλ¦¬κΈ°μ—” μ•„μ£Ό λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
But anyway, the public still doesn't buy it.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 믿지 μ•Šκ³  있죠
06:37
It is still boiling.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ…Όλž€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:39
It shows us a general mistrust
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이 사건은 과거에 투λͺ…성이 μ—†λ˜ μ •λΆ€λ‚˜,
06:42
of government or government-backed institutions,
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정뢀에 μ˜ν•΄ 지원 λ°›λŠ” 기관에 λŒ€ν•œ
06:45
which lacked transparency in the past.
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일반적인 λΆˆμ‹ μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:48
And also it showed us
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λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŠ” λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ™€ 같은
06:50
the power and the impact of social media
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을
06:53
as microblog.
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λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 계기가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:55
Microblog boomed in the year of 2010,
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·ΈλŠ” 2010년에
06:58
with visitors doubled
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방문자 μˆ˜κ°€ 2λ°°,
07:00
and time spent on it tripled.
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μ†ŒλΉ„λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 3배둜 λŠ˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ‰λΆ€μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:03
Sina.com, a major news portal,
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μ£Όμš” λ‰΄μŠ€ 포털인 μ‹ λž‘(ζ–°ζ΅ͺ, sina) ν•˜λ‚˜μ—λ§Œ 해도
07:05
alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.
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1μ–΅4천만이 λ„˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ±°κ°€ 있고,
07:09
On Tencent, 200 million.
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QQ(텅쉔, tencent)μ—λŠ” 2μ–΅ λͺ…이 λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:11
The most popular blogger --
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κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ λΈ”λ‘œκ±°λŠ”,
07:13
it's not me --
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”,
07:15
it's a movie star,
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ν•œ μ˜ν™”λ°°μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:17
and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 950만λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” νŒ”λ‘œμ›Œ, λ˜λŠ” νŒ¬μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:21
About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people,
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μ•½ 80%의 λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ±°λ“€μ΄
07:24
under 30 years old.
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30μ‚΄ μ΄ν•˜μ˜ μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:27
And because, as you know,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œλ„ μ•„μ‹œλ‹€ μ‹œν”Ό,
07:29
the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,
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전톡적인 맀체가 정뢀에 μ˜ν•΄ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν†΅μ œλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
07:32
social media offers an opening
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λŠ”
07:34
to let the steam out a little bit.
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λΆ„λ…Έκ°€ ν‘œμΆœλ  수 μžˆλŠ” 좜ꡬλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:36
But because you don't have many other openings,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ λ°°μΆœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:39
the heat coming out of this opening
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이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‚˜μ˜¨ λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” 가끔
07:42
is sometimes very strong, active
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°•ν•˜κ³ , 역동적이고
07:45
and even violent.
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” 폭λ ₯적이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:47
So through microblogging,
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μ΄λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬, λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έλ₯Ό ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
07:49
we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ Šμ€μΈ΅μ„ λ”μš± 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:52
So how are they different?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 그듀은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯ΌκΉŒμš”?
07:54
First of all, most of them were born
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첫째, 그듀은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„
07:56
in the 80s and 90s,
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8, 90λ…„ λŒ€μ˜
07:58
under the one-child policy.
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ν•œ μžλ…€ μ •μ±… ν•˜μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:01
And because of selected abortion
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그리고 μ—¬μžμ•„μ΄ 보닀 λ‚¨μžμ•„μ΄λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•œ
08:03
by families who favored boys to girls,
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ˜ 선택적 λ‚™νƒœ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
08:05
now we have ended up
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μ§€κΈˆ 쀑ꡭ은 λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ—¬μž 보닀
08:07
with 30 million more young men than women.
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3천만 λͺ…이 더 많게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:10
That could pose
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ— 잠재적인 μœ„ν—˜μ„
08:12
a potential danger to the society,
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끼칠 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:14
but who knows;
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”
08:16
we're in a globalized world,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έκ³„ν™”λœ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
08:18
so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.
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그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”
08:22
Most of them have fairly good education.
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κ·Έλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ κ½€ 쒋은 κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ°›μ•˜κ³ ,
08:25
The illiteracy rate in China among this generation
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이 μ„ΈλŒ€μ—μ„œμ˜ λ¬Έλ§Ήλ₯ μ€
08:28
is under one percent.
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1%κ°€ 채 μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:31
In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.
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λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚¬λŠ” 아이듀 쀑 80%λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ— μ§„ν•™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:34
But they are facing an aging China
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 μ˜¬ν•΄ 65μ„Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ 인ꡬ가
08:38
with a population above 65 years old
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μ „μ²΄μ˜ 7% λŒ€μ— λ‹¬ν–ˆκ³ ,
08:41
coming up with seven-point-some percent this year,
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2030λ…„μ—λŠ”
08:44
and about to be 15 percent
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μ•½ 15%에 이λ₯΄λŠ”
08:46
by the year of 2030.
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κ³ λ Ήν™”λœ 쀑ꡭ을 λ§žμ΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:48
And you know we have the tradition
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œλ„
08:50
that younger generations support the elders financially,
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μ Šμ€μΈ΅μ΄ 노년측을 κΈˆμ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 뢀양을 ν•˜κ³ ,
08:52
and taking care of them when they're sick.
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그듀이 μ•„ν”Œ λ•Œ κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μΈλ“€μ˜ 전톡을 μ•„μ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:54
So it means young couples
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이 말은, μ Šμ€ λΆ€λΆ€λŠ”
08:56
will have to support four parents
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μ˜ˆμƒ 수λͺ…이 73세인
08:59
who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.
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λ„€ λͺ…μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ…”μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:03
So making a living is not that easy
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그렇기에 μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
09:05
for young people.
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살림을 κΎΈλ €λ‚˜κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 말은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ‰¬μš΄ 말은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:07
College graduates are not in short supply.
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λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μ ˆλŒ€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:10
In urban areas,
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€μ€
09:12
college graduates find the starting salary
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μ΄ˆλ΄‰μ΄ μ›”κΈ‰ 400λ‹¬λŸ¬μΈ
09:14
is about 400 U.S. dollars a month,
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직업을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
09:16
while the average rent
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평균적인 μ›”μ„Έκ°€
09:18
is above $500.
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500λ‹¬λŸ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:20
So what do they do? They have to share space --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”? λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‚΄μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:23
squeezed in very limited space
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λˆμ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
09:25
to save money --
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μ•„μ£Ό ν˜‘μ†Œν•œ 곡간에 λͺΈμ„ ꡬ겨넣죠
09:27
and they call themselves "tribe of ants."
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그리고 그듀은 슀슀둜λ₯Ό "개미쑱"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:30
And for those who are ready to get married
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그리고 κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ•žλ‘κ³  있고
09:32
and buy their apartment,
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집을 사렀고 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
09:34
they figured out they have to work
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ 첫 집을 사렀면
09:36
for 30 to 40 years
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3~40년이 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을
09:38
to afford their first apartment.
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κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:40
That ratio in America
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:42
would only cost a couple five years to earn,
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κ³ μž‘ 5~10λ…„λ§Œ 벌면 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
09:44
but in China it's 30 to 40 years
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μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:47
with the skyrocketing real estate price.
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μΉ˜μ†ŸλŠ” 뢀동산 κ°€κ²©μœΌλ‘œ 인해 3~40년이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
Among the 200 million migrant workers,
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2μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ 농민곡듀 μ€‘μ—μ„œ
09:54
60 percent of them are young people.
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60%λŠ” μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:57
They find themselves sort of sandwiched
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그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ λ„μ‹œμ™€
09:59
between the urban areas and the rural areas.
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μ‹œκ³¨ 지역 사이에 λΌμ–΄μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:02
Most of them don't want to go back to the countryside,
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κ·Έλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ‹œκ³¨μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
10:05
but they don't have the sense of belonging.
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œμ˜ μ†Œμ†κ° λ˜ν•œ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:07
They work for longer hours
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그듀은 더 적은 μ›”κΈ‰κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒ 볡지λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
10:09
with less income, less social welfare.
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더 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:12
And they're more vulnerable
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그리고 그듀은
10:14
to job losses,
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직업을 μžƒκΈ° 더 쉽고,
10:16
subject to inflation,
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μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜,
10:18
tightening loans from banks,
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μ—„κ²©ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 은행 λŒ€μΆœ,
10:20
appreciation of the renminbi,
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μœ„μ•ˆν™”μ˜ 평가 μ ˆμƒ,
10:22
or decline of demand
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀이 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ
10:24
from Europe or America
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유럽 λ˜λŠ” 미ꡭ의 μˆ˜μš” κ°μ†Œμ—
10:26
for the products they produce.
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μ•„μ£Ό 영ν–₯을 λ°›κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:28
Last year, though,
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그리고 μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ”
10:30
an appalling incident
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쀑ꡭ λ‚¨λΆ€μ˜ OEM 제쑰 κ³΅λ‹¨μ—μ„œ
10:32
in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China:
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λ”μ°ν•œ 사고가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:35
13 young workers
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13λͺ…μ˜
10:37
in their late teens and early 20s
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10λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜μ—μ„œ 20λŒ€ 초반의 직원이
10:39
committed suicide,
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1λͺ… μ”© μ°¨λ‘€λ‘œ,
10:41
just one by one like causing a contagious disease.
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마치 전염병을 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 듯이 μžμ‚΄μ„ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:45
But they died because of all different personal reasons.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ 개인적인 이유 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:49
But this whole incident
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 사건은
10:51
aroused a huge outcry from society
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μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이 농민곡듀이
10:53
about the isolation,
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물리적, μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ
10:55
both physical and mental,
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λ‹¨μ ˆλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄
10:57
of these migrant workers.
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μ•„μ£Ό 큰 λ°˜μ‘μ„ μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:59
For those who do return back to the countryside,
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λ„μ‹œλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 농민곡듀은
11:01
they find themselves very welcome locally,
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κ³ ν–₯ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그듀을 μ•„μ£Ό λ°˜κ²¨μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:04
because with the knowledge, skills and networks
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그듀이 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 배운
11:06
they have learned in the cities,
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지식, 기술, 그리고 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€
11:08
with the assistance of the Internet,
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ 인해
11:10
they're able to create more jobs,
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그듀은 덜 λ°œμ „ν•œ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ
11:13
upgrade local agriculture and create new business
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더 λ§Žμ€ 일자리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μ§€μ—­μ˜ 농업을 ν•œμΈ΅ 더 λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚€κ³ ,
11:15
in the less developed market.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:17
So for the past few years, the coastal areas,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 졜근 λͺ‡ λ…„κΉŒμ§€ ν•΄μ•ˆ 지방은
11:20
they found themselves in a shortage of labor.
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일손이 λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:23
These diagrams show
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이 그림듀은 훨씬 더 일반적인
11:25
a more general social background.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  배경을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:27
The first one is the Engels coefficient,
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처음 그림은 μ—₯κ²”μ§€μˆ˜λ‘œ
11:30
which explains that the cost of daily necessities
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μƒν•„ν’ˆμ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 지λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ”λ°,
11:33
has dropped its percentage
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μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„ κ°„
11:35
all through the past decade,
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κΎΈμ€€νžˆ κ°μ†Œν–ˆμœΌλ©°,
11:37
in terms of family income,
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κ°€μ‘±μˆ˜μž…μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
11:39
to about 37-some percent.
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μ•½ 37%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:42
But then in the last two years,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ§€λ‚œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ—
11:44
it goes up again to 39 percent,
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생계비가 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
11:46
indicating a rising living cost.
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μ—₯κ²”μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 39%둜 μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:49
The Gini coefficient
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μ§€λ‹ˆκ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 이미 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μΈ
11:51
has already passed the dangerous line of 0.4.
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0.4λ₯Ό λŒνŒŒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:54
Now it's 0.5 --
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 0.5둜
11:56
even worse than that in America --
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λ―Έκ΅­ 보닀 더 μ‹¬ν•˜λ©°,
11:59
showing us the income inequality.
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μ΄λŠ” μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:02
And so you see this whole society
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œλŠ”
12:04
getting frustrated
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μœ λ™μ„±μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό μžƒμŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨
12:06
about losing some of its mobility.
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μ’Œμ ˆλ˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό 보싀 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:09
And also, the bitterness and even resentment
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그리고 λΆ€μžμ™€ ꢌλ ₯자λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ
12:12
towards the rich and the powerful
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λΉ„λ‚œ, 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œλŠ” λΆ„λ…Έ λ˜ν•œ
12:14
is quite widespread.
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κ½€ λ§Œμ—°ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:16
So any accusations of corruption
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정뢀와 κΈ°μ—… μ‚¬μ΄μ˜
12:18
or backdoor dealings between authorities or business
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ λΆ€νŒ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³ λ°œμ΄λ‚˜ λ’·κ±°λž˜ μ—­μ‹œ
12:22
would arouse a social outcry
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ 반ν–₯μ΄λ‚˜
12:24
or even unrest.
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆκΉŒμ§€ 야기될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:26
So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ΄μŠˆκ°€ λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œλ“€μ„ 톡해
12:30
we can see what young people care most about.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 κ°€μž₯ 신경을 μ“°λŠ” 지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:33
Social justice and government accountability
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ •μ˜μ™€ 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ 믿음이
12:35
runs the first in what they demand.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μš”κ΅¬ 쀑 1μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό 달리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:38
For the past decade or so,
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μ§€λ‚œ 10μ—¬λ…„ κ°„
12:40
a massive urbanization and development
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ λ„μ‹œν™”μ™€ 개발 덕뢄에
12:44
have let us witness a lot of reports
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μ‚¬μœ  μž¬μ‚°μ˜ κ°•μ œμ μΈ 철거에
12:47
on the forced demolition
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λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 자료λ₯Ό
12:49
of private property.
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λ³Ό 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:51
And it has aroused huge anger and frustration
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그리고 이둜 인해 μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€λ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ”
12:54
among our young generation.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 뢄노와 쒌절감이 μƒκ²¨λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:56
Sometimes people get killed,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 죽기도 ν•˜κ³ ,
12:58
and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν•­μ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ„μ‹  μžμ‚΄μ„ ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:02
So when these incidents are reported
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사건듀이 보도될 λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€,
13:04
more and more frequently on the Internet,
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μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •λΆ€μ—κ²Œ
13:06
people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.
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이λ₯Ό 멈좜 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ κ°„κ΅¬ν•˜λΌκ³  λ”μš± 더 λΉˆλ²ˆν•˜κ²Œ μ™Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:09
So the good news is that earlier this year,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆμ— λ“€λ¦° 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
13:12
the state council passed a new regulation
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μ£Όμ˜νšŒκ°€ κ°€μ˜₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬μ™€ νŒŒκ΄΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ
13:15
on house requisition and demolition
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 법을 μ œμ •ν•˜κ³ ,
13:18
and passed the right
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지방 μ •λΆ€κ°€ 가지고 있던
13:20
to order forced demolition from local governments
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κ°•μ œ μ² κ±°λ₯Ό λͺ…λ Ήν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ꢌ리λ₯Ό
13:22
to the court.
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λ²•μ›μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜κ²Όλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:25
Similarly, many other issues concerning public safety
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이와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ 곡곡의 μ•ˆμ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ
13:28
is a hot topic on the Internet.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄ μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ ν™”λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:31
We heard about polluted air,
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λ‹€λ“€ μ˜€μ—Όλœ 곡기와 λ¬Ό, 그리고
13:33
polluted water, poisoned food.
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독이 λ“€μ–΄κ°„ μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 듀어보셨을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:36
And guess what, we have faked beef.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€, 쀑ꡭ은 κ°€μ§œ μ†Œκ³ κΈ°λ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀 μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
13:39
They have sorts of ingredients
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그듀은 λ‹­κ³ κΈ°λ‚˜ 생선에 λ°”λ₯΄λ©΄
13:41
that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish,
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μ†Œκ³ κΈ°μ²˜λŸΌ 보이게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„
13:44
and it turns it to look like beef.
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가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:47
And then lately,
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그리고 μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
13:49
people are very concerned about cooking oil,
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μ‹μš©μœ μ— λ§Žμ€ 관심을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:51
because thousands of people have been found
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
13:54
[refining] cooking oil
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μ‹μš©μœ λ₯Ό μ‹λ‹Ήμ˜ νμœ μ—μ„œ μ •μ œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을
13:56
from restaurant slop.
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λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:58
So all these things
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀이
14:00
have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.
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μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό 큰 λΆˆλ§Œμ„ μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:04
And fortunately,
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그리고 운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„
14:06
we have seen the government
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ,
14:08
responding more timely and also more frequently
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그리고 주기적으둜 더 많이
14:11
to the public concerns.
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λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ˜ 관심사에 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:13
While young people seem to be very sure
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μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 곡곡 μ •μ±… μˆ˜λ¦½μ— λŒ€ν•œ
14:15
about their participation
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ κ°œμž…μ—
14:17
in public policy-making,
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μ•„μ£Ό 확신을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 반면,
14:19
but sometimes they're a little bit lost
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 삢을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
14:21
in terms of what they want for their personal life.
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뭘 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:24
China is soon to pass the U.S.
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쀑ꡭ은 μ‘°λ§Œκ°„
14:26
as the number one market
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λͺ…ν’ˆ λΈŒλžœλ“œμ˜ μ΅œλŒ€ μ‹œμž₯인
14:28
for luxury brands --
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미ꡭ을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:30
that's not including the Chinese expenditures
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μ΄λŠ” 쀑ꡭ인듀이 μœ λŸ½μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ—μ„œ
14:32
in Europe and elsewhere.
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μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ œμ™Έν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:34
But you know what, half of those consumers
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜μ€
14:37
are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S. dollars.
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월급이 2천 λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄ν•˜μΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:40
They're not rich at all.
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μ „ν˜€ λΆ€μœ ν•œ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ 
14:42
They're taking those bags and clothes
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이듀은 μžμ•„ 정체성과 μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μœ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
14:45
as a sense of identity and social status.
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λͺ…ν’ˆ κ°€λ°©κ³Ό μ˜·μ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:48
And this is a girl explicitly saying
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그리고 이 여성은
14:50
on a TV dating show
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TV 데이트 쇼에 λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ
14:52
that she would rather cry in a BMW
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μžμ „κ±° μœ„μ—μ„œ μ›ƒμŒμ„ μ§“λŠλ‹ˆ
14:54
than smile on a bicycle.
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차라리 BMWλ₯Ό 타고 μšΈκ² λ‹€κ³  곡개적으둜 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:57
But of course, we do have young people
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  BMWμ—μ„œκ±΄
14:59
who would still prefer to smile,
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μžμ „κ±°μ—μ„œκ±΄ μ›ƒμŒμ„ μ§“λŠ” 것을
15:01
whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.
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μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:03
So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon
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λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ "λ²Œκ±°λ²—μ€" κ²°ν˜Όμ΄λΌλŠ”
15:07
called "naked" wedding, or "naked" marriage.
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μ•„μ£Ό 흔해진 ν˜„μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:10
It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding,
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"λ²Œκ±°λ²—μ€" κ²°ν˜Όμ΄λΌλŠ” 말은 그듀이 아무것도 μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ±„λ‘œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ μ˜¬λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 말이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:13
but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married
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이 ν˜„μƒμ€ 이 μ Šμ€ 뢀뢀듀이
15:16
without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν—Œμ‹ μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ”
15:19
and without a wedding banquet,
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집, μžλ™μ°¨, 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ λ°˜μ§€, 그리고 결혼 νŒŒν‹° 없이도
15:21
to show their commitment to true love.
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κ²°ν˜Όν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:24
And also, people are doing good through social media.
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 쒋은 일도 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:27
And the first picture showed us
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첫 번째 사진은 μ‹μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ“°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
15:29
that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogs
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500마리의 집 μ—†κ³ , λ‚©μΉ˜λœ κ°œλ“€μ„
15:33
for food processing
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μ‹£κ³  κ°€λŠ” νŠΈλŸ­μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ„œ
15:35
was spotted and stopped on the highway
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κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ”λ°,
15:38
with the whole country watching
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전ꡭ민이 이λ₯Ό
15:40
through microblogging.
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έλ₯Ό 톡해 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:42
People were donating money, dog food
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 돈과 κ°œμ‚¬λ£Œλ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ€ν–ˆκ³ 
15:44
and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.
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κ·Έ νŠΈλŸ­μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 자발적인 일을 μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:47
And after hours of negotiation,
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그리고 수 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν˜‘μƒμ΄ λλ‚œ λ’€
15:49
500 dogs were rescued.
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500마리의 κ°œλŠ” κ΅¬μ‘°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:52
And here also people are helping to find missing children.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μ‹€μ’…λœ 아동을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것을 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:56
A father posted his son's picture onto the Internet.
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ν•œ 아버지가 μ•„λ“€μ˜ 사진을 인터넷에 μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:59
After thousands of resends in relay,
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수천 건의 μž¬λ°œμ†‘μ΄ 쀄쀄이 이어진 λ’€
16:02
the child was found,
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μ•„μ΄λŠ” λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
16:04
and we witnessed the reunion of the family
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저희듀은 κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜ 재회λ₯Ό
16:07
through microblogging.
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλΈ”λ‘œκ·Έλ₯Ό 톡해 λͺ©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:09
So happiness is the most popular word
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즉, ν–‰λ³΅μ΄λž€ 저희가 μ§€λ‚œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
16:12
we have heard through the past two years.
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듀은 단어 쀑에 κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:15
Happiness is not only related
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행볡은 개인적인 κ²½ν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€
16:18
to personal experiences and personal values,
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연관이 μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
16:20
but also, it's about the environment.
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ν™˜κ²½μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:22
People are thinking about the following questions:
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:25
Are we going to sacrifice our environment further
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 높은 GDPλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
16:28
to produce higher GDP?
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μžμ—°ν™˜κ²½μ„ 더 ν¬μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 것인가?
16:31
How are we going to perform our social and political reform
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 경제적인 μ„±μž₯κ³Ό 속도λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄,
16:34
to keep pace with economic growth,
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또 지속 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
16:37
to keep sustainability and stability?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬νšŒμ , μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ κ°œν˜μ„ ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
16:40
And also, how capable is the system
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λ˜ν•œ, λ³„μ˜λ³„ 마찰이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ—
16:43
of self-correctness
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더 λ§Žμ€ ꡭ민듀을 λ§Œμ‘±μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
16:45
to keep more people content
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μ²΄κ³„μ˜ μžκ°€ μˆ˜μ •κΈ°λŠ₯이
16:48
with all sorts of friction going on at the same time?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œκ°€?
16:51
I guess these are the questions people are going to answer.
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘  이 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•  것듀인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:54
And our younger generation
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그리고 μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€λ“€μ€
16:56
are going to transform this country
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ—
16:58
while at the same time being transformed themselves.
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이 λ‚˜λΌλ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:02
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:04
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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