How to Avoid Surveillance...With Your Phone | Christopher Soghoian | TED Talks

Prevodilac: Tijana Mihajlović Lektor: Ivana Krivokuća

For more than 100 years,

Više od 100 godina,

the telephone companies have provided wiretapping assistance to governments.

telefonske kompanije su pomagale vladama pri prisluškivanju.

For much of this time, this assistance was manual.

Tokom većeg dela ovog perioda, ta pomoć je bila manuelna.

Surveillance took place manually and wires were connected by hand.

Nadgledanje je bilo manuelno a žice su se povezivale rukom.

Calls were recorded to tape.

Pozivi su usnimavani na trake.

But as in so many other industries,

Međutim, kao i u mnogim drugim industrijama,

computing has changed everything.

upotreba kompjutera je promenila sve.

The telephone companies built surveillance features

Telefonske kompanije ugradile su osobine nadgledanja

into the very core of their networks.

u samu srž svojih mreža.

I want that to sink in for a second:

Želim da odem dublje na sekundu.

Our telephones and the networks that carry our calls

Naše telefonske kompanije koje omogućavaju naše pozive

were wired for surveillance first.

bile su povezane sa nadgledanjem.

First and foremost.

Kao prvo i najvažnije.

So what that means is that when you're talking to your spouse,

To znači da, kada pričate sa svojim bračnim drugom,

your children, a colleague or your doctor on the telephone,

decom, kolegom ili doktorom telefonom,

someone could be listening.

neko bi to mogao da sluša.

Now, that someone might be your own government;

Taj neko bi mogao biti vaša vlada;

it could also be another government, a foreign intelligence service,

mogla bi biti tuđa vlada, strana obaveštajna služba,

or a hacker, or a criminal, or a stalker

haker, kriminalac, osoba koja vas proganja

or any other party that breaks into the surveillance system,

ili bilo koja druga stranka koja provali u sistem nadgledanja,

that hacks into the surveillance system of the telephone companies.

koja hakuje sistem nadgledanja telefonske kompanije.

But while the telephone companies have built surveillance as a priority,

Međutim, dok su telefonske kompanije postavile nadgledanje kao prioritet,

Silicon Valley companies have not.

kompanije Silikonske doline nisu,

And increasingly, over the last couple years,

i uz postepeni porast tokom prethodnih par godina,

Silicon Valley companies have built strong encryption technology

kompanije Silikonske doline ugradile su snažnu tehnologiju za šifrovanje

into their communications products

u svoje komunikacione proizvode

that makes surveillance extremely difficult.

koja nadgledanje čini izuzetno teškim.

For example, many of you might have an iPhone,

Na primer, mnogi od vas možda imaju Ajfon,

and if you use an iPhone to send a text message

a ako koristite Ajfon da pošaljete poruku

to other people who have an iPhone,

drugim ljudima koji imaju Ajfon,

those text messages cannot easily be wiretapped.

ove poruke se ne mogu lako dešifrovati.

And in fact, according to Apple,

U stvari, prema Eplu,

they're not able to even see the text messages themselves.

čak ni sami ne mogu da vide poruke.

Likewise, if you use FaceTime to make an audio call

Na sličan način, ako koristite Fejstajm za audio poziv

or a video call with one of your friends or loved ones,

ili video poziv sa jednim od prijatelja ili voljenih osoba,

that, too, cannot be easily wiretapped.

to se, takođe, ne može lako prisluškivati,

And it's not just Apple.

a nije samo Epl u pitanju.

WhatsApp, which is now owned by Facebook

Votsap, kojeg sada poseduje Fejsbuk,

and used by hundreds of millions of people around the world,

a koji koriste stotine miliona ljudi širom sveta,

also has built strong encryption technology into its product,

takođe je ugradio u proizvode jaku tehnologiju za šifrovanje,

which means that people in the Global South can easily communicate

što znači da ljudi na globalnom jugu mogu lako da komuniciraju

without their governments, often authoritarian,

bez svojih vlada, često diktatorskih,

wiretapping their text messages.

koje bi prisluškivale njihove razgovore.

So, after 100 years of being able to listen to any telephone call --

Tako, posle 100 godina mogućnosti da slušaju svaki telefonski razgovor,

anytime, anywhere --

bilo kada, bilo gde,

you might imagine that government officials are not very happy.

možete da zamislite da zvaničnici u vladi i nisu mnogo srećni.

And in fact, that's what's happening.

U stvari, to se i dešava.

Government officials are extremely mad.

Vladini zvaničnici su veoma ljuti,

And they're not mad because these encryption tools are now available.

a nisu ljuti zbog toga što su sada dostupna ova sredstva za šifrovanje.

What upsets them the most

Ono što ih najviše uznemirava je

is that the tech companies have built encryption features into their products

da su tehnološke kompanije ugradile zaštitu u svoje proizvode

i postavile je kao standardno podešavanje.

and turned them on by default.

It's the default piece that matters.

Standardno podešavanje je bitno.

In short, the tech companies have democratized encryption.

Ukratko, te tehnološke kompanije demokratizovale su enkripciju.

And so, government officials like British Prime Minister David Cameron,

Tako, zvaničnici vlade, kao što je britanski premijer Dejvid Kameron,

they believe that all communications -- emails, texts, voice calls --

veruju da svi vidovi komunikacije - imejlovi, poruke, pozivi -

all of these should be available to governments,

svi oni treba da su dostupni vladama,

and encryption is making that difficult.

a enkripcija to otežava.

Now, look -- I'm extremely sympathetic to their point of view.

Vidite, izuzetno saosećam kada je njihovo stanovište u pitanju.

We live in a dangerous time in a dangerous world,

Živimo u opasnom vremenu u opasnom svetu

and there really are bad people out there.

i postoje neki jako loši ljudi oko nas.

There are terrorists and other serious national security threats

Postoje teroristi i druge ozbiljne nacionalne pretnje

that I suspect we all want the FBI and the NSA to monitor.

za koje svi želimo da ih FBI i Nacionalna bezbednosna služba prate.

But those surveillance features come at a cost.

Međutim, ova nadgledanja imaju cenu.

The reason for that is

Razlog tome je

that there is no such thing as a terrorist laptop,

da ne postoji teroristički laptop

or a drug dealer's cell phone.

ili mobilni telefon narko-dilera.

We all use the same communications devices.

Svi koristimo ista komunikaciona sredstva.

What that means is that if the drug dealers' telephone calls

To znači da, ako pozivi narko-dilera

or the terrorists' telephone calls can be intercepted,

ili pozivi terorista mogu da se presretnu,

then so can the rest of ours, too.

mogu i pozivi nas ostalih.

And I think we really need to ask:

Mislim da moramo da postavimo pitanje -

Should a billion people around the world be using devices

da li bi milijarde ljudi širom sveta trebalo da koristi uređaje

that are wiretap friendly?

koji mogu da se prisluškuju?

So the scenario of hacking of surveillance systems that I've described --

Scenario hakovanja sistema nadgledanja koji sam opisao -

this is not imaginary.

to nije fantazija.

In 2009,

Godine 2009,

the surveillance systems that Google and Microsoft built into their networks --

sistemi za nadledanje koje su Gugl i Majkrosoft ugradili u svoje mreže -

the systems that they use to respond to lawful surveillance requests

sistemi koje koriste da odgovore na zakonske zahteve za nadgledanje

from the police --

od strane policije -

those systems were compromised by the Chinese government,

ove sisteme je iskompromitovala kineska vlada

because the Chinese government wanted to figure out

jer je kineska vlada želela da shvati

which of their own agents the US government was monitoring.

koje od njihovih agenata prati američka vlada.

By the same token,

Po istom principu,

in 2004, the surveillance system built into the network

2004. godine, sistem za nadgledanje ugrađen u mrežu

of Vodafone Greece -- Greece's largest telephone company --

grčkog Vodafona - grčke najveće telefonske kompanije -

was compromised by an unknown entity,

kompromitovao je nepoznati entitet,

and that feature, the surveillance feature,

a to svojstvo, svojstvo nadgledanja,

was used to wiretap the Greek Prime Minister

korišćeno je da se prisluškuje grčki premijer

and members of the Greek cabinet.

i članovi grčke vlade.

The foreign government or hackers who did that were never caught.

Strana vlada ili hakeri koji su to uradili nikada nisu uhvaćeni.

And really, this gets to the very problem with these surveillance features,

Zaista, ovo prikazuje srž problema vezanog za svojstvo nadgledanja

or backdoors.

ili tajnog praćenja.

When you build a backdoor into a communications network

Kada se ugradi ovaj „sporedni ulaz” u komunikacionu mrežu,

or piece of technology,

ili deo tehnologije,

you have no way of controlling who's going to go through it.

ne postoji način da kontrolišete šta će kroz njega uraditi.

You have no way of controlling

Ne postoji način da kontrolišete

whether it'll be used by your side or the other side,

da li će biti iskorišćeno za vašu stranu ili drugu stranu,

by good guys, or by bad guys.

od strane dobrih ili loših momaka.

And so for that reason, I think that it's better

Zbog toga mislim da je bolje

to build networks to be as secure as possible.

graditi mreže koje će biti sigurne što je više moguće.

Yes, this means that in the future,

Da, to znači da će u budućnosti

encryption is going to make wiretapping more difficult.

enkripcija da otežava prisluškivanje.

It means that the police are going to have a tougher time

To znači da će policiji biti teže

catching bad guys.

da uhvati loše momke,

But the alternative would mean to live in a world

ali alternativa bi značila život u svetu

where anyone's calls or anyone's text messages could be surveilled

gde bilo čije pozive ili poruke mogu da prate

by criminals, by stalkers and by foreign intelligence agencies.

kriminalci, progonitelji ili strane obaveštajne službe,

And I don't want to live in that kind of world.

a ja ne želim da živim u takvom svetu.

And so right now, you probably have the tools

Upravo sada, verovatno raspolažete načinima

to thwart many kinds of government surveillance

da osujetite mnogo vladinih praćenja

already on your phones and already in your pockets,

koji su već u vašim telefonima i džepovima,

you just might not realize how strong and how secure those tools are,

a možda ne shvatate koliko su ova sredstva snažna i bezbedna

or how weak the other ways you've used to communicate really are.

ili koliko su drugi načini komunikacije koje ste koristili slabi.

And so, my message to you is this:

Tako, moja poruka vama je:

We need to use these tools.

treba da koristimo ova sredstva.

We need to secure our telephone calls.

Treba da osiguramo svoje telefonske pozive.

We need to secure our text messages.

Treba da osiguramo svoje poruke.

I want you to use these tools.

Želim da koristite ove načine.

I want you to tell your loved ones, I want you to tell your colleagues:

Želim da kažete svojim voljenima, želim da kažete svojim kolegama:

Use these encrypted communications tools.

„Koristite šifrovana komunikaciona sredstva.”

Don't just use them because they're cheap and easy,

Nemojte ih koristiti samo zato što su jeftini i laki,

but use them because they're secure.

već ih koristite zato što su bezbedni.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)