How to Avoid Surveillance...With Your Phone | Christopher Soghoian | TED Talks

Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Sonja Žarić

For more than 100 years,

Više od stotinu godina,

the telephone companies have provided wiretapping assistance to governments.

telefonske tvrtke su pružale usluge prisluškivanja vladama.

For much of this time, this assistance was manual.

Većinu tog vremena, ta pomoć bila je ručna.

Surveillance took place manually and wires were connected by hand.

Nadzor je provođen ručno, i žice su spajane rukom.

Calls were recorded to tape.

Pozivi su se snimali na vrpcu.

But as in so many other industries,

Ali kao i u mnogim drugim industrijama,

computing has changed everything.

računarstvo je promijenilo sve.

The telephone companies built surveillance features

Telefonske tvrtke ugradile su opcije nadzora

into the very core of their networks.

u samu srž svojih mreža.

I want that to sink in for a second:

Želim da ovo upijete na sekundu.

Our telephones and the networks that carry our calls

Naši telefoni i mreže koje nose naše pozive

were wired for surveillance first.

su prvo uređene za prisluškivanje.

First and foremost.

Prvo i najvažnije.

So what that means is that when you're talking to your spouse,

To znači da kada pričate sa supružnikom,

your children, a colleague or your doctor on the telephone,

vašom djecom, kolegama ili liječnikom preko telefona,

someone could be listening.

netko bi mogao slušati.

Now, that someone might be your own government;

Sad, taj netko može biti vaša vlada,

it could also be another government, a foreign intelligence service,

ali i druga vlada, strana tajna služba,

or a hacker, or a criminal, or a stalker

ili haker, ili kriminalac, ili netko tko vas uhodi

or any other party that breaks into the surveillance system,

ili bilo tko drugi tko provali u sustav nadziranja,

that hacks into the surveillance system of the telephone companies.

tko provali u sustav nadziranja telefonskih tvrtki.

But while the telephone companies have built surveillance as a priority,

Ali dok su telefonske kompanije izgradile sustav nadzora kao prioritet,

Silicon Valley companies have not.

tvrtke Silicijske doline nisu.

And increasingly, over the last couple years,

I učestalo u posljednjih par godina,

Silicon Valley companies have built strong encryption technology

tvrtke iz Silicijske doline izgradile su snažnu enkripcijsku tehnologiju

into their communications products

u svoje komunikacijske tehnologije

that makes surveillance extremely difficult.

što nadzor čini ekstremno teškim.

For example, many of you might have an iPhone,

Na primjer, mnogi od vas imaju iPhone,

and if you use an iPhone to send a text message

i ako ga koristite da biste poslali tekstualne poruke

to other people who have an iPhone,

drugim ljudima koji imaju iPhone,

those text messages cannot easily be wiretapped.

te poruke ne mogu biti lako nadzirane.

And in fact, according to Apple,

I zapravo, Apple tvrdi,

they're not able to even see the text messages themselves.

da oni sami uopće ne mogu vidjeti poruke.

Likewise, if you use FaceTime to make an audio call

Također, ako koristite FaceTime da biste ostvarili audio poziv

or a video call with one of your friends or loved ones,

ili video poziv sa nekim od prijatelja ilji voljenih,

that, too, cannot be easily wiretapped.

to također ne može biti jednostavno nadzirano.

And it's not just Apple.

I ne radi se samo o Appleu.

WhatsApp, which is now owned by Facebook

WhatsApp, koji je sada u vlasništvu Facebooka

and used by hundreds of millions of people around the world,

i koriste ga stotine milijuna ljudi diljem svijeta,

also has built strong encryption technology into its product,

također je ugradio snažnu enkripcijsku tehnologiju u svoj proizvod,

which means that people in the Global South can easily communicate

što znači da ljudi na Globalnom Jugu mogu komunicirati

without their governments, often authoritarian,

bez da njihova vlada, ponekad autoritarna,

wiretapping their text messages.

prisluškuje njihove poruke.

So, after 100 years of being able to listen to any telephone call --

Dakle, nakon 100 godina što su mogli prisluškivati telefonske pozive

anytime, anywhere --

bilo kada, bilo gdje,

you might imagine that government officials are not very happy.

možete zamisliti da vladini dužnosnici nisu bili najsretniji.

And in fact, that's what's happening.

I zapravo, to se događa.

Government officials are extremely mad.

Vladini dužnosnici su ljuti.

And they're not mad because these encryption tools are now available.

I nisu ljuti što ti enkripcijski alati postoje.

What upsets them the most

Najviše ih smeta

is that the tech companies have built encryption features into their products

što su tehnološke kompanije ugradile enkripciju u svoje proizvode

and turned them on by default.

i uključile ju.

It's the default piece that matters.

To što je uključena prilikom kupnje je najvažnije.

In short, the tech companies have democratized encryption.

Ukratko, enkripcija je demokratizirana od strane tehnoloških kompanija.

And so, government officials like British Prime Minister David Cameron,

Tako da vladini dužnosnici, kao britanski premijer David Cameron

they believe that all communications -- emails, texts, voice calls --

smatraju da sva komunikacija -- e-mailovi, poruke, pozivi --

all of these should be available to governments,

sve to treba biti dostupno vladi,

and encryption is making that difficult.

a enkripcija to otežava.

Now, look -- I'm extremely sympathetic to their point of view.

Sad, pogledajte -- suosjećam s njihovim stajalištem.

We live in a dangerous time in a dangerous world,

Živimo u opasno vrijeme u opasnom svijetu,

and there really are bad people out there.

i tamo postoje strašno loši ljudi.

There are terrorists and other serious national security threats

Postoje teroristi i druge prijetnje nacionalnoj sigurnosti

that I suspect we all want the FBI and the NSA to monitor.

za koje pretpostavljam da svi želimo da NSA i FBI nadziru.

But those surveillance features come at a cost.

Ali te opcije nadzora imaju cijenu.

The reason for that is

Razlog za to je

that there is no such thing as a terrorist laptop,

da ne postoji nešto kao teroristički laptop,

or a drug dealer's cell phone.

ili mobitel dilera droge.

We all use the same communications devices.

Svi koristimo iste uređaje za komunikaciju.

What that means is that if the drug dealers' telephone calls

To znači da ukoliko se pozivi dilera droge

or the terrorists' telephone calls can be intercepted,

ili terorista mogu nadzirati,

then so can the rest of ours, too.

onda se mogu i naši, također.

And I think we really need to ask:

I onda mislim da moramo pitati:

Should a billion people around the world be using devices

Treba li milijardu ljudi širom svijeta koristiti uređaje

that are wiretap friendly?

koji će se moći prisluškivati?

So the scenario of hacking of surveillance systems that I've described --

Dakle, scenarij hakiranja sustava za nadziranje koji sam opisao --

this is not imaginary.

to nije izmišljeno.

In 2009,

2009.

the surveillance systems that Google and Microsoft built into their networks --

sustav za nazdor koje su Google i Microsoft ugradili u svoje mreže --

the systems that they use to respond to lawful surveillance requests

sustavi koji se koriste za zakonite zahtjeve za nadzorom

from the police --

od strane policije --

those systems were compromised by the Chinese government,

ti sustavi su komprimitirani od strane kineske vlade,

because the Chinese government wanted to figure out

jer je kineska vlada htjela utvrditi

which of their own agents the US government was monitoring.

koje njene agente je nadzirala američka vlada.

By the same token,

Na isti način,

in 2004, the surveillance system built into the network

2004., sustavi nadzora ugrađeni u mrežu

of Vodafone Greece -- Greece's largest telephone company --

Vodafona Grčka -- najveće telefonske tvrtke u Grčkoj --

was compromised by an unknown entity,

komprimitiran je od nepoznatog entiteta,

and that feature, the surveillance feature,

i ta opcija, opcija za nadzor,

was used to wiretap the Greek Prime Minister

korištena je za prisluškivanje grčkog premijera

and members of the Greek cabinet.

i članova grčkog kabineta.

The foreign government or hackers who did that were never caught.

Strana vlada ili hakeri koji su to napravili nikad nisu uhvaćeni.

And really, this gets to the very problem with these surveillance features,

I zapravo, ovo je srž problema s ovim opcijama za nadzor,

or backdoors.

ili stražnjim vratima.

When you build a backdoor into a communications network

Kada izgradite stražnja vrata u sustav za komunikaciju

or piece of technology,

ili komad tehnologije,

you have no way of controlling who's going to go through it.

nemate nikakav način za kontrolu toga tko kroz njih prolazi.

You have no way of controlling

Nemate način kontroliranja

whether it'll be used by your side or the other side,

da li će se koristiti s vaše ili tuđe strane,

by good guys, or by bad guys.

od strane dobrih ili loših.

And so for that reason, I think that it's better

I zato, iz tog razloga, mislim da je bolje

to build networks to be as secure as possible.

graditi mreže koje su najsigurnije moguće.

Yes, this means that in the future,

Da, ovo znači da ćemo u budućnosti,

encryption is going to make wiretapping more difficult.

enkriciju koristiti da otežamo prisluškivanje.

It means that the police are going to have a tougher time

To znači da će policiji biti teže hvatati

catching bad guys.

loše tipove.

But the alternative would mean to live in a world

Ali alternativa bi značila da živimo u svijetu

where anyone's calls or anyone's text messages could be surveilled

gdje bilo čiji pozivi ili poruke mogu biti nadzirani

by criminals, by stalkers and by foreign intelligence agencies.

od strane kriminalaca, uhoda i stranih službi nadzora.

And I don't want to live in that kind of world.

I ja ne želim živjeti u tom svijetu.

And so right now, you probably have the tools

I sada, sigurno imate alate

to thwart many kinds of government surveillance

da se oduprete nadzoru vlade

already on your phones and already in your pockets,

na vašim telefonima i u vašim džepovima,

you just might not realize how strong and how secure those tools are,

samo možda niste svjesni koliko su sigurni i snažni ti alati,

or how weak the other ways you've used to communicate really are.

ili kako su zapravo slabi drugi načini komunikacije.

And so, my message to you is this:

I zato, moja poruka vama je ova:

We need to use these tools.

Trebamo koristiti te alate.

We need to secure our telephone calls.

Moramo osigurati svoje pozive.

We need to secure our text messages.

Moramo osigurati naše poruke.

I want you to use these tools.

Želim da koristite te alate.

I want you to tell your loved ones, I want you to tell your colleagues:

Želim da kažete svojim bližnjima. Želim da kažete svojim kolegama.

Use these encrypted communications tools.

Koristite ove alate za enkripciju komunikacije.

Don't just use them because they're cheap and easy,

Ne koristite ih samo zato što su povoljni i laki,

but use them because they're secure.

nego ih koristite jer su sigurni.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)