Dale Dougherty: We are makers

Prevodilac: Admir Veljovic Lektor: Ana Zivanovic-Nenadovic

I'm going to have a pretty simple idea

Imaću sasvim jednostavnu ideju

that I'm just going to tell you over and over until I get you to believe it,

koju ću vam ponavljati iznova i iznova dok ne poverujete u nju,

and that is all of us are makers.

a ona glasi da smo svi stvaraoci.

I really believe that.

Ja zaista verujem u to.

All of us are makers.

Svi smo mi stvaraoci.

We're born makers.

Mi smo rođeni kao stvaraoci.

We have this ability

Mi imamo tu sposobnost

to make things,

da pravimo stvari,

to grasp things with our hands.

da se dohvatimo stvari našim rukama.

We use words like "grasp" metaphorically

Mi koristimo reči kao "uhvatiti" metaforički,

to also think about understanding things.

kada govorimo o "hvatanju u koštac".

We don't just live, but we make.

Mi ne samo da živimo, nego i stvaramo,

We create things.

mi stvaramo stvari.

Well I'm going to show you a group of makers

Sada ću vam pokazati grupu stvaraoca

from Maker Faire and various places.

sa Sajma Pravljenja i drugih mesta.

It doesn't come out particularly well,

Ovde se ne vidi baš dobro,

but that's a particularly tall bicycle.

ali je to prilično visok bicikl.

It's a scraper bike; it's called --

Zove se i strugač bicikl -

from Oakland.

iz Oklanda.

And this is a particularly small scooter

A ovo je prilično mali skuter

for a gentleman of this size.

za gospodina ove veličine.

But he's trying to power it, or motorize it,

Ali on pokušava da ga pokrene, motorizuje

with a drill.

sa bušilicom.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

And the question he had is,

I pitanje koje je on imao,

"Can I do it? Can it be done?"

"Mogu li ja to? Može li se to postići?"

Apparently it can.

Izgleda da može.

So makers are enthusiasts; they're amateurs;

Dakle, stvaraoci su entuzijasti, oni su amateri,

they're people who love

oni su ljudi koji vole

doing what they do.

da rade to što rade.

They don't always even know why they're doing it.

Oni često čak i ne znaju zašto rade to što rade.

We have begun organizing makers

Mi smo počeli da organizujemo stvaraoce

at our Maker Faire.

na Sajmu Stvaraoca.

There was one held in Detroit here last summer,

Jedan je bio održan u Detroitu ovde prošlog leta

and it will be held again next summer, at the Henry Ford.

i biće organizovan ponovo narednog leta, u Henri Fordu.

But we hold them in San Francisco --

Ali održavamo ih u San Francisku -

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

-- and in New York.

- i u Njujorku .

And it's a fabulous event

I to je fenomenalan događaj

to just meet and talk to these people who make things

na kom se jednostavno susrećemo i pričamo sa ljudima koji prave stvari

and are there to just show them to you and talk about them

i oni su tamo samo da ih pokažu vama i da pričaju o njima,

and have a great conversation.

vodeći sjajne razgovore.

(Video) Guy: I might get one of those.

(Video) Momak : možda ću kupiti jedan od ovih.

Dale Dougherty: These are electric muffins.

Dejl Doerti : ovo su električne pogačice.

Guy: Where did you guys get those?

Momak : momci, gde ste našli ove ?

Muffin: Will you glide with us? (Guy: No.)

Pogačica: hoćete li klizati sa nama (Momak: nе)

DD: I know Ford has new electric vehicles coming out.

DD: znam da Ford izbacuje na tržište novo električno vozilo.

We got there first.

Mi smo bili prvi.

Lady: Will you glide with us?

Dama: hoćete li klizati sa nama ?

DD: This is something I call "swinging in the rain."

DD: ovo je nešto što zovem njihanje na kiši.

And you can barely see it,

Jedva ga možete videti,

but it's -- a controller at top cycles the water to fall

ali kontrolor na vrhu pušta vodu da pada

just before and after you pass through the bottom of the arc.

naposredno pre i nakon što prođete donjim delom luka.

So imagine a kid: "Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?

Zamislite dete : "Hoću li se pokvasiti ? Hoću li se pokvasiti ?

No, I didn't get wet. Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?"

Ne,nisam se pokvasio. Hoću li se pokvasiti? Hoću li se pokvasiti? "

That's the experience of a clever ride.

To je iskustvo pametne vožnje.

And of course, we have fashion.

I naravno, imamo modu.

People are remaking things into fashion.

Ljudi pretvaraju stvari u modu.

I don't know if this is called a basket-bra,

Ne znam da li se ovo zove košarkaški grudnjak,

but it ought to be something like that.

ali bi trebalo biti nešto tako.

We have art students getting together,

Imamo studente umetnosti koji se okupljaju,

taking old radiator parts

uzimaju delove starih radijatora

and doing an iron-pour to make something new out of it.

i tope gvožđe kako bi od njega napravili nešto novo.

They did that in the summer, and it was very warm.

Ovo su radili letos i bilo je vrlo toplo.

Now this one takes a little bit of explaining.

Ovo zahteva malo duže objašnjavanje.

You know what those are, right?

Znate šta su ove, zar ne ?

Billy-Bob, or Billy Bass, or something like that.

Igračke Billy - Bob , ili Billy Basss, ili nešto tako .

Now the background is -- the guy who did this is a physicist.

Pozadina priče je da je momak koji je napravio ovo fizičar.

And here he'll explain a little bit about what it does.

I on će nam malo objasniti o tome šta ovo radi.

(Video) Richard Carter: I'm Richard Carter,

(Video) Ričard Karter: Ja sam Ričard Karter,

and this is the Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.

i ovo je muzička kutija sa horom Sašimi.

Choir: ♫ When you hold me in your arms ♫

Hor : ♫ Kada me držiš u rukama ♫

DD: This is all computer-controlled

RK: ovde je sve kompjuterski kontrolisano

in an old Volvo.

u starom Volvu.

Choir: ♫ I'm hooked on a feelin' ♫

Hor: ♫ Zavisan sam o osećaju ♫

♫ I'm high on believin' ♫

♫ Jako mi je dobro verujući ♫

♫ That you're in love with me ♫

♫ Da si zaljubljena u mene ♫

DD: So Richard came up from Houston last year

DD: Dakle Ričard je došao u Hjuston prošle godine

to visit us in Detroit here

da nas poseti ovde u Detroitu

and show the wonderful Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.

i pokaže prekrasnu muzičku kutiju sa horom Sašimi.

So, are you a maker?

Dakle, jeste li vi stvaralac?

How many people here would say you're a maker, if you raise your hand?

Koliko ljudi bi ovde reklo da je stvaralac, podginite ruku?

That's a pretty good --

To je prilično dobro -

but there's some of you out there that won't admit that you're makers.

Ali ima i vas koji ne žele priznati da su stvaoci.

And again, think about it.

I još jednom, razmislite o tome.

You're makers of food; you're makers of shelter;

Pravite hranu, pravite zaklon,

you're makers of lots of different things,

pravite mnoge druge stvari.

and partly what interests me today

Deo onoga što me zanima danas,

is you're makers of your own world,

je da ste vi stvaraoci vašeg sveta,

and particularly the role that technology has

i naročito uloge koju tehnologija ima

in your life.

u vašem životu.

You're really a driver or a passenger --

Zaista ste ili vozač ili putnik,

to use a Volkswagen phrase.

da upotrebim Folcvagenov izraz.

Makers are in control.

Stvaratelji su oni koji upravljaju.

That's what fascinates them. That's why they do what they do.

To je ono što ih fascinira, zato rade to što rade.

They want to figure out how things work;

Oni hoće da shvate kako stvari rade,

they want to get access to it;

žele dobiti pristup tome,

and they want to control it.

i oni hoće to da kontrolišu;

They want to use it to their own purpose.

hoće da je koriste u svoje svrhe.

Makers today, to some degree, are out on the edge.

Stvaratelji sudanas, do izvesnog stepena, na samoj ivici.

They're not mainstream.

Oni ne pripadaju vodećem mišljenju .

They're a little bit radical.

Oni su pomalo radikalni.

They're a bit subversive in what they do.

Pomalo su problematični u onome što rade.

But at one time,

Ali nekada je bilo

it was fairly commonplace to think of yourself as a maker.

prilično uobiičajeno smatrati sebe stvaraocem.

It was not something you'd even remark upon.

To ne biste čak ni naglašavali.

And I found this old video.

Pronašao sam ovaj stari video.

And I'll tell you more about it, but just ...

I ispričaću vam više o njemu, ali samo...

(Music)

(Muzika)

(Video) Narrator: Of all things Americans are,

(Video) Narator: od svih stvari koje predstavljaju Amerikanci,

we are makers.

prvo smo stvaraoci.

With our strengths and our minds and spirit,

Našom snagom, umom i duhom,

we gather, we form, and we fashion.

mi se skupljamo, oblikujemo i izrađujemo--

Makers and shapers

stvaraoci i oni koji oblikuju

and put-it-togetherers.

i sastavljaju.

DD: So it goes on to show you

DD: film dalje pokazuje

people making things out of wood,

ljude koji prave stvari od drveta,

a grandfather making a ship in a bottle,

dedu kako pravi brod u boci,

a woman making a pie --

ženu kako pravi pitu -

somewhat standard fare of the day.

ponešto od standardnih zanimacija tog vremena.

But it was a sense of pride

Ali osećao se ponos,

that we made things,

zato što smo pravili stvari,

that the world around us was made by us.

da smo mi napravili svet koji nas okružuje.

It didn't just exist.

Svet nije tek tako postojao;

We made it, and we were connected to it that way.

mi smo ga napravili, i povezani smo sa njim na taj način.

And I think that's tremendously important.

I mislim da je to strašno važno.

Now I'm going to tell you one funny thing about this.

A, sada ću vam reći jednu smešnu stvar u vezi sa ovim.

This particular reel --

Ova rolna filma -

it's an industrial video --

je industrijski video -

but it was shown in drive-in theaters

ali se prikazivao 1961. u bioskopima u kojima su se

in 1961 --

filmovi gledali iz kola;

in the Detroit area, in fact --

na području Detroita zapravo--

and it preceded Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho."

i prethocio je filmu "Psiho", Alfreda Hičkoka .

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

So I like to think there was something going on there

Volim da mislim da je to imalo nekakve veze

of the new generation of makers

sa novom generacijom stvaraoca,

coming out of this, plus "Psycho."

koja je proistekla iz ovoga plus "Psiho-a."

This is Andrew Archer.

Ovo je Endrju Arčer.

I met Andrew at one of our community meetings

Sreo sam Endrjua na jednom od naših sastanaka

putting together Maker Faire.

dok smo pripremali Sajam Stvaraoca.

Andrew had moved to Detroit

Endrju se preselio u Detroit

from Duluth, Minnesota.

iz Duluta, u Minnesoti.

And I talked to his mom,

Razgovarao sam sa njegovom mamom

and I ended up doing a story on him

i na kraju sam završio sa pričom o njemu

for a magazine called Kidrobot.

za magazin koji se zove "Dečakrobot".

He's just a kid that grew up

On je jednostavno dečak koji je porastao

playing with tools instead of toys.

igrajući se sa alatima umesto sa igračkama.

He liked to take things apart.

On je voleo da rastavlja stvari.

His mother gave him a part of the garage,

Majka mu je dala deo garaže,

and he collected things from yard sales, and he made stuff.

i on je sakupljao stvari sa rasprodaja, i pravio je stvari.

And then he didn't particularly like school that much,

I nije nešto naročito voleo školu,

but he got involved in robotics competitions,

ali je učestvovao u takmičenjima u robotici,

and he realized he had a talent,

i onda je shvatio da ima talenat

and, more importantly, he had a real passion for it.

i, što je važnije, da ima strast za to.

And he began building robots.

I onda je počeo da pravi robote.

And when I sat down next to him,

I kada sam seo do njega,

he was telling me about a company he formed,

pričao mi je o preduzeću koje je osnovao,

and he was building some robots for automobile factories

koje pravi robote za automobilske fabrike

to move things around on the factory floor.

koje pomeraju stvari po podu fabrike.

And that's why he moved to Michigan.

I zbog toga se preselio u Mičigen.

But he also moved here

Ali se takođe preselio ovde

to meet other people doing what he's doing.

da upozna ostale ljude koji su raditi to što je on radio.

And this kind of gets to this important idea today.

I ovo me dovodi do važne ideje danas.

This is Jeff and Bilal and several others here

Ovo su Džef i Bilal i nekoliko ostalih ovde

in a hackerspace.

u ovom haker-prostoru.

And there's about three hackerspaces or more in Detroit.

U Detroitu postoje tri ili više haker-prostora .

And there's probably even some new ones since I've been here last.

I verovatno postoje neki novi otkad sam zadnji put bio ovde.

But these are like clubs --

Ali oni su kao klubovi.

they're sharing tools, sharing space,

Dele alate, dele prostor,

sharing expertise in what to make.

dele znanje o onome što izrađuju.

And so it's a very interesting phenomenon

Reč je o vrlo interesantnom fenomenu

that's going across the world.

koji se dešava širom sveta.

But essentially these are people that are playing with technology.

Ali suština je da se ovi ljudi igraju sa tehnologijom.

Let me say that again: playing.

Dopustite da vam ponovim - igraju.

They don't necessarily know what they're doing or why they're doing it.

Ne moraju da znaju šta rade ili zašto to rade .

They're playing

Oni se igraju

to discover what the technology can do,

da otrkiju šta tehnologija može,

and probably to discover what they can do themselves,

i verovatno da otkriju šta mogu sami da otkriju,

what their own capabilities are.

šta su njihove sposobnosti.

Now the other thing that I think is taking off,

Još jedna stvar koja mislim da se rađa,

another reason making is taking off today,

još jedan razlog zbog kog stvaranje danas napreduje,

is there's some great new tools out there.

jeste da postoje neki novi sjajni alati.

And you can't see this very well on the screen,

Ne možete videti ovo vrlo odobro na ekranu,

but Arduino -- Arduino is an open-source hardware platform.

ali Arduino : Arduino je hardverska platforma sa otvorenim kodom.

It's a micro-controller.

To je mikro - kontroler.

If you don't know what those are, they're just the "brains."

Ako ne znate šta su oni, oni su jednostavno mozak.

So they're the brains of maker projects,

Dakle oni su mozgovi pronalazačkih projekata.

and here's an example of one.

Evo jednog primera.

And I don't know if you can see it that well, but that's a mailbox --

Ne znam da li možete ovo dobro videti, ali ovo je poštansko sanduče -

so an ordinary mailbox and an Arduino.

dakle, obično poštansko sanduče i Arduino.

So you figure out how to program this,

Prvo, otkrijete kako ovo da isprogramirate,

and you put this in your mailbox.

i stavite ovo u sanduče.

And when someone opens your mailbox,

Kada neko otvori vaše sanduče,

you get a notification,

vi dobijete obaveštenje,

an alert message goes to your iPhone.

poruka upozorenja dolazi na vaš Ajfon.

Now that could be a dog door,

Ovo bi mogla biti i vaša pseća vratanca,

it could be someone going somewhere where they shouldn't,

mogao bi biti neko ko ide tamo gde ne bi smeo,

like a little brother into a little sister's room.

kao mali brat koji ide u sobu male sestre.

There's all kinds of different things

Postoji dosta različitih primena

that you can imagine for that.

koje možete zamisliti za ovo.

Now here's something -- a 3D printer.

Ovo je nešto - 3D štampač.

That's another tool that's really taken off -- really, really interesting.

Ovo je novi alat koji dolazi - zaista, zaiste interesantan.

This is Makerbot.

Ovo je Makerbot.

And there are industrial versions of this --

I postoje industrijske verzije ovoga -

about 20,000 dollars.

koje vrede oko 1,400 000 dinara.

These guys came up with a kit version

Ovi momci su smislili verziju sa samostalnim sklapanjem

for 750 dollars,

za 52,000 dinara.

and that means that hobbyists and ordinary folks

A to znači da se laici ili obični ljudi

can get a hold of this and begin playing with 3D printers.

mogu ovoga dočešati i početi se igrati sa 3D štampačem.

Now they don't know what they want to do with it,

Oni ne znaju šta žele napraviti sa tim,

but they're going to figure it out.

ali će to već otkriti.

They will only figure it out by getting their hands on it and playing with it.

Otriće to samo ako uzmu u svoje ruke i igraju se sa tim.

One of the coolest things is, Makerbot sent out an upgrade,

Jedna od najboljih stvari je da je Makerbot objavlio nadogradnju,

some new brackets for the box.

nove držače za kutiju.

Well you printed out the brackets

Pa ste odštampali držače

and then replaced the old brackets with the new ones.

i zamenili stare sa novim držačima.

Isn't that cool?

Nije li to prava stvar?

So makers harvest technology

Dakle, stvaraoci koriste tehnologiju

from all the places around us.

sa svih mesta gde je nađu.

This is a radar speed detector

Ovo je radarski detektor brzine

that was developed from a Hot Wheels toy.

koji je razvijen od igračke "Hotvils".

And they do interesting things.

A rade i zanimljive stvari.

They're really creating new areas and exploring areas

Oni zaista stvaraju nova područja i istražuju područja

that you might only think --

o kojima biste samo mogli da sanjate.

the military is doing drones --

Vojska izrađuje bespilotne letelice.

well, there is a whole community of people

E pa, postoji čitava zajednica ljudi

building autonomous airplanes, or vehicles --

koja zrađuje autonomne letelice, ili vozila -

something that you could program to fly on its own,

nešto što može da se programira da leti samostalno,

without a stick or anything, to figure out what path it's going.

bez antene ili bilo čega, da samo odabere svoju putanju.

Fascinating work they're doing.

Fascinantno je to što rade.

We just had an issue on space exploration,

Upravo smo imali izdanje posvećemo istraživanju svemira,

DIY space exploration.

Uradi sam - istraživanje svemira.

This is probably the best time in the history of mankind

Ovo je verovatno najbolje vreme u istoriji čovečanstva

to love space.

za ljubitelje svemira.

You could build your own satellite and get it into space

Možete napraviti vlasiti satelit i poslati ga u svemir

for like 8,000 dollars.

za otprilike 560,000 dinara.

Think how much money and how many years it took NASA

Pomislite samo koliko je novca i koliko godina trebalo NASA agenciji

to get satellites into space.

da pošalje satelite u svemir.

In fact, these guys actually work for NASA,

U stvari, ovi ljudi zapravo rade u NASI

and they're trying to pioneer using off-the-shelf components,

i trude se biti pioniri u korišćenju standardnih kupovnih komponenti,

cheap things that aren't specialized

jeftinih stvari koje nisu specijalizovane

that they can combine

i koje mogu kombinovati

and send up into space.

i poslati u svemir.

Makers are a source of innovation,

Stvaraoci su izvor inovacije,

and I think it relates back to something

i mislim da to ima veze sa stvarima

like the birth of the personal computer industry.

kao što je rođenje industrije personalnih kompjutera.

This is Steve Wozniak. Where does he learn about computers?

Ovo je Stiv Vozniak. Gde je on naučio o kompjuterima ?

It's the Homebrew Computer Club -- just like a hackerspace.

Ovo je kompjuterski klub "Houmbru" - isto kao haker-prostor.

And he says, "I could go there all day long

I on kaže , " Mogao sam po ceo dan ostati tamo,

and talk to people

pričati sa ljudima

and share ideas for free."

i deliti ideje besplatno".

Well he did a little bit better than free.

Pa, on je uspeo malo bolje od besplatnog.

But it's important to understand

Ali je važno razumeti

that a lot of the origins of our industries --

da su mnoga porekla naših industrija -

even like Henry Ford --

čak i Henri Ford -

come from this idea of playing

nastali od ideje igranja

and figuring things out in groups.

i otkrivanja stvari u grupama.

Well, if I haven't convinced you that you're a maker,

Pa, ako vas nisam uverio da ste stvaralac,

I hope I could convince you

nadam se da vas mogu ubediti

that our next generation should be makers,

da bi naše sledeće generacije trebale biti stvaraoci,

that kids are particularly interested in this,

da su deca posebno zainteresovana za ovo,

in this ability to control the physical world

za tu sposobnost kontrolisanja fizičkog sveta

and be able to use things like micro-controllers

i da mogu da koriste stvari poput miko-kontrorola

and build robots.

i da grade robote.

And we've got to get this into schools,

I mi moramo ovo uvesti u škole,

or into communities in many, many ways --

ili u zajednice na mnoge, moge načine -

the ability to tinker,

sposobnost majstorisanja,

to shape and reshape the world around us.

oblikovanja i ponovnog oblikovanja sveta oko nas.

There's a great opportunity today --

Danas imamo veliko priliku -

and that's what I really care about the most.

i to je ono do čega mi je najviše stalo -

An the answer to the question: what will America make?

odgovoriti na pitanje : Šta će Amerika stvarati?

It's more makers.

Stvaraće nove stvaraoce.

Thank you very much.

Hvala vam puno.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)