Dale Dougherty: We are makers

83,326 views ใƒป 2011-02-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Byeonghoon Han
00:15
I'm going to have a pretty simple idea
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
00:17
that I'm just going to tell you over and over until I get you to believe it,
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๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and that is all of us are makers.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I really believe that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
All of us are makers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
We're born makers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
We have this ability
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”,
00:30
to make things,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ฅ๋Š”
00:32
to grasp things with our hands.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
We use words like "grasp" metaphorically
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ '์›€์ผœ์žก๊ธฐ(grasp)'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:37
to also think about understanding things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We don't just live, but we make.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We create things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Well I'm going to show you a group of makers
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'๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ํŽ˜์–ด'์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:47
from Maker Faire and various places.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
It doesn't come out particularly well,
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์œ ๋ณ„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:51
but that's a particularly tall bicycle.
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์œ ๋ณ„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
It's a scraper bike; it's called --
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์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ '์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํผ ๋ฐ”์ดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ 
00:55
from Oakland.
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๋ถˆ๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And this is a particularly small scooter
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ์น˜์˜ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:59
for a gentleman of this size.
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์œ ๋ณ„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But he's trying to power it, or motorize it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์—
01:04
with a drill.
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๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:08
And the question he had is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜๋ฌธ์€
01:10
"Can I do it? Can it be done?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?" ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Apparently it can.
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๋ณด์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
01:15
So makers are enthusiasts; they're amateurs;
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์ž, ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์„ฑ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
they're people who love
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:20
doing what they do.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
They don't always even know why they're doing it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We have begun organizing makers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ํŽ˜์–ด'์—์„œ
01:27
at our Maker Faire.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
There was one held in Detroit here last summer,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:32
and it will be held again next summer, at the Henry Ford.
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๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But we hold them in San Francisco --
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ๋„ ์—ด์—ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:39
-- and in New York.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ๋„์š”.
01:41
And it's a fabulous event
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
01:43
to just meet and talk to these people who make things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
01:46
and are there to just show them to you and talk about them
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๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:49
and have a great conversation.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
(Video) Guy: I might get one of those.
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(์˜์ƒ) ๋‚จ์ž : ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
01:53
Dale Dougherty: These are electric muffins.
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๋ฐ์ผ ๋„ํ—ˆํ‹ฐ : ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋จธํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Guy: Where did you guys get those?
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๋‚จ์ž : ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
01:58
Muffin: Will you glide with us? (Guy: No.)
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๋จธํ•€ : ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ณผ๋ž˜์š”? (๋‚จ์ž : ์•„๋‡จ.)
02:01
DD: I know Ford has new electric vehicles coming out.
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DD : ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
We got there first.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Lady: Will you glide with us?
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์—ฌ์„ฑ : ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ณผ๋ž˜์š”?
02:08
DD: This is something I call "swinging in the rain."
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DD : ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๋น—์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋„คํƒ€๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And you can barely see it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
but it's -- a controller at top cycles the water to fall
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์œ—๋‹จ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ์›ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ง€์ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ
02:16
just before and after you pass through the bottom of the arc.
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๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So imagine a kid: "Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?
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์ž, ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?
02:22
No, I didn't get wet. Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?"
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์•„๋ƒ, ์ –์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋„ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?"
02:25
That's the experience of a clever ride.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And of course, we have fashion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
People are remaking things into fashion.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I don't know if this is called a basket-bra,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '๋ฐ”์Šค์ผ“ ๋ธŒ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋งŒ,
02:34
but it ought to be something like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
We have art students getting together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ•™๋„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“๊ณ ,
02:38
taking old radiator parts
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์—ด๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:40
and doing an iron-pour to make something new out of it.
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์ฒ ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
They did that in the summer, and it was very warm.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now this one takes a little bit of explaining.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:46
You know what those are, right?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:48
Billy-Bob, or Billy Bass, or something like that.
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๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now the background is -- the guy who did this is a physicist.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And here he'll explain a little bit about what it does.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ๊ฑด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
(Video) Richard Carter: I'm Richard Carter,
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(์˜์ƒ) ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์นดํ„ฐ: ์ €๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์นดํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ ,
03:01
and this is the Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฏธ ๊ตํšŒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Choir: โ™ซ When you hold me in your arms โ™ซ
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ: โ™ซ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ ์•ˆ์„ ๋•Œ โ™ซ
03:06
DD: This is all computer-controlled
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RC: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ณผ๋ณด์ฐจ์—์„œ
03:08
in an old Volvo.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Choir: โ™ซ I'm hooked on a feelin' โ™ซ
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ: โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”. โ™ซ
03:17
โ™ซ I'm high on believin' โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ™ซ
03:22
โ™ซ That you're in love with me โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”. โ™ซ
03:26
DD: So Richard came up from Houston last year
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DD: ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:29
to visit us in Detroit here
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ํœด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์™”๊ณ ,
03:32
and show the wonderful Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฏธ ๊ตํšŒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So, are you a maker?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
How many people here would say you're a maker, if you raise your hand?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:39
That's a pretty good --
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
but there's some of you out there that won't admit that you're makers.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And again, think about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:46
You're makers of food; you're makers of shelter;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
you're makers of lots of different things,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and partly what interests me today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์–ด๋А์ •๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:54
is you're makers of your own world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ ,
03:56
and particularly the role that technology has
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
03:59
in your life.
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์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You're really a driver or a passenger --
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ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
04:03
to use a Volkswagen phrase.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šด์ „์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Makers are in control.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
That's what fascinates them. That's why they do what they do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งคํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
They want to figure out how things work;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
they want to get access to it;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
and they want to control it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
They want to use it to their own purpose.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Makers today, to some degree, are out on the edge.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
They're not mainstream.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
They're a little bit radical.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
They're a bit subversive in what they do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
But at one time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—,
04:29
it was fairly commonplace to think of yourself as a maker.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
It was not something you'd even remark upon.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And I found this old video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And I'll tell you more about it, but just ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:40
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
05:04
(Video) Narrator: Of all things Americans are,
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(์˜์ƒ) ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ: ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
05:06
we are makers.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
With our strengths and our minds and spirit,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ,
05:13
we gather, we form, and we fashion.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Makers and shapers
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
05:18
and put-it-togetherers.
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์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
DD: So it goes on to show you
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DD: ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
people making things out of wood,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
05:24
a grandfather making a ship in a bottle,
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
05:27
a woman making a pie --
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์ด,
05:29
somewhat standard fare of the day.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
05:32
But it was a sense of pride
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:35
that we made things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
05:37
that the world around us was made by us.
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It didn't just exist.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
We made it, and we were connected to it that way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And I think that's tremendously important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Now I'm going to tell you one funny thing about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:50
This particular reel --
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์€,
05:52
it's an industrial video --
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:54
but it was shown in drive-in theaters
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1961๋…„ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ
05:57
in 1961 --
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ
05:59
in the Detroit area, in fact --
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์ƒ์˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
and it preceded Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํžˆ์น˜์ฝ•์˜ "์‹ธ์ด์ฝ”"์— ์•ž์„œ ํ‹€์–ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:06
So I like to think there was something going on there
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด "์‹ธ์ด์ฝ”"์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
06:08
of the new generation of makers
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:10
coming out of this, plus "Psycho."
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
This is Andrew Archer.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I met Andrew at one of our community meetings
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์ €๋Š” ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ '๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ํŽ˜์–ด'๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋˜
06:17
putting together Maker Faire.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Andrew had moved to Detroit
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์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๋œ๋ฃจ์Šค์—์„œ
06:21
from Duluth, Minnesota.
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And I talked to his mom,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:25
and I ended up doing a story on him
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'ํ‚ค๋“œ๋กœ๋ด‡'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žก์ง€์—
06:27
for a magazine called Kidrobot.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
He's just a kid that grew up
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉฐ
06:32
playing with tools instead of toys.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
He liked to take things apart.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
His mother gave him a part of the garage,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์–ด์คฌ๊ณ ,
06:39
and he collected things from yard sales, and he made stuff.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And then he didn't particularly like school that much,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
but he got involved in robotics competitions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™ ์‹œํ•ฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:47
and he realized he had a talent,
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
and, more importantly, he had a real passion for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์งœ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And he began building robots.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And when I sat down next to him,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
06:56
he was telling me about a company he formed,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:58
and he was building some robots for automobile factories
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„
07:01
to move things around on the factory floor.
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์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And that's why he moved to Michigan.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜จ ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
But he also moved here
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
07:08
to meet other people doing what he's doing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And this kind of gets to this important idea today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
This is Jeff and Bilal and several others here
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•ด์ปค์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค'์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ”„์™€ ๋นŒ๋ž„
07:16
in a hackerspace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And there's about three hackerspaces or more in Detroit.
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ 'ํ•ด์ปค์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:21
And there's probably even some new ones since I've been here last.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
But these are like clubs --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
07:26
they're sharing tools, sharing space,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:28
sharing expertise in what to make.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
And so it's a very interesting phenomenon
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:34
that's going across the world.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But essentially these are people that are playing with technology.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Let me say that again: playing.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
They don't necessarily know what they're doing or why they're doing it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
They're playing
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
07:46
to discover what the technology can do,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
07:49
and probably to discover what they can do themselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
07:52
what their own capabilities are.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Now the other thing that I think is taking off,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:57
another reason making is taking off today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
07:59
is there's some great new tools out there.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And you can't see this very well on the screen,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”,
08:04
but Arduino -- Arduino is an open-source hardware platform.
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'์•„๋‘์ด๋…ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋‘์ด๋…ธ'๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's a micro-controller.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฃ .
08:09
If you don't know what those are, they're just the "brains."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So they're the brains of maker projects,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
and here's an example of one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And I don't know if you can see it that well, but that's a mailbox --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
so an ordinary mailbox and an Arduino.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ๊ณผ '์•„๋‘์ด๋…ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So you figure out how to program this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ,
08:23
and you put this in your mailbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And when someone opens your mailbox,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
08:28
you get a notification,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
08:30
an alert message goes to your iPhone.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now that could be a dog door,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:35
it could be someone going somewhere where they shouldn't,
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๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด
08:39
like a little brother into a little sister's room.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
There's all kinds of different things
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:44
that you can imagine for that.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Now here's something -- a 3D printer.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์ฃ .
08:48
That's another tool that's really taken off -- really, really interesting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
This is Makerbot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋ด‡'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
And there are industrial versions of this --
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20,000 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฏค ํ•˜๋Š”
08:55
about 20,000 dollars.
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์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
These guys came up with a kit version
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 750 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:59
for 750 dollars,
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ํ‚คํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
and that means that hobbyists and ordinary folks
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:04
can get a hold of this and begin playing with 3D printers.
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์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Now they don't know what they want to do with it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:09
but they're going to figure it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
They will only figure it out by getting their hands on it and playing with it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
One of the coolest things is, Makerbot sent out an upgrade,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, '๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋ด‡'์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
09:17
some new brackets for the box.
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๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Well you printed out the brackets
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
09:22
and then replaced the old brackets with the new ones.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Isn't that cool?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:27
So makers harvest technology
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
09:30
from all the places around us.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
This is a radar speed detector
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•ซํœ ' ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
09:34
that was developed from a Hot Wheels toy.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋” ์†๋„ ์ธก์ •๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And they do interesting things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
They're really creating new areas and exploring areas
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:42
that you might only think --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
the military is doing drones --
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๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
well, there is a whole community of people
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์กฐ์ข…๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด, ์šดํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”,
09:48
building autonomous airplanes, or vehicles --
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์ž๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:51
something that you could program to fly on its own,
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์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
09:53
without a stick or anything, to figure out what path it's going.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Fascinating work they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
We just had an issue on space exploration,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
DIY space exploration.
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DIY ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์ด์ฃ .
10:03
This is probably the best time in the history of mankind
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
10:06
to love space.
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์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
You could build your own satellite and get it into space
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8,000 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„
10:11
for like 8,000 dollars.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Think how much money and how many years it took NASA
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:16
to get satellites into space.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:19
In fact, these guys actually work for NASA,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
and they're trying to pioneer using off-the-shelf components,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ,
10:24
cheap things that aren't specialized
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์ „๋ฌธํ™” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„
10:26
that they can combine
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์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:28
and send up into space.
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์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Makers are a source of innovation,
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด๊ณ ,
10:32
and I think it relates back to something
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜
10:34
like the birth of the personal computer industry.
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๊ธฐ์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
This is Steve Wozniak. Where does he learn about computers?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:39
It's the Homebrew Computer Club -- just like a hackerspace.
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'ํ™ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํด๋Ÿฝ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•ด์ปค์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:42
And he says, "I could go there all day long
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ์ข…์ผ ๊ฐ€์„œ
10:45
and talk to people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ
10:47
and share ideas for free."
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:49
Well he did a little bit better than free.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์งœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But it's important to understand
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€
10:53
that a lot of the origins of our industries --
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์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
10:56
even like Henry Ford --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์›๋“ค์„
10:58
come from this idea of playing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์›๋“ค์„
11:00
and figuring things out in groups.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Well, if I haven't convinced you that you're a maker,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:04
I hope I could convince you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
11:06
that our next generation should be makers,
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
that kids are particularly interested in this,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
11:12
in this ability to control the physical world
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์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:14
and be able to use things like micro-controllers
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:17
and build robots.
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๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And we've got to get this into schools,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
11:21
or into communities in many, many ways --
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ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
the ability to tinker,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„
11:26
to shape and reshape the world around us.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ณ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
There's a great opportunity today --
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:31
and that's what I really care about the most.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
An the answer to the question: what will America make?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
11:35
It's more makers.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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