Dale Dougherty: We are makers

Prevoditelj: Davorin Jelačić Recezent: Tilen Pigac - EFZG

I'm going to have a pretty simple idea

Imat ću sasvim jednostavnu ideju

that I'm just going to tell you over and over until I get you to believe it,

koju ću vam naprosto ponavljati iznova i iznova dok mi ne povjerujete,

and that is all of us are makers.

a ona glasi da smo svi mi stvaratelji.

I really believe that.

Stvarno to vjerujem.

All of us are makers.

Svi smo mi stvaratelji.

We're born makers.

Rođeni smo stvaratelji.

We have this ability

Imamo tu sposobnost

to make things,

izrađivati stvari,

to grasp things with our hands.

zahvaćati stvari svojim rukama.

We use words like "grasp" metaphorically

Riječi poput „zahvaćati“ koristimo i metaforički

to also think about understanding things.

kada govorimo o zahvaćanju u srž nečega.

We don't just live, but we make.

Nije da samo živimo, mi i tvorimo;

We create things.

stvaramo predmete.

Well I'm going to show you a group of makers

Pokazat ću vam skupinu stvaratelja

from Maker Faire and various places.

sa Sajma stvaratelja i s drugih mjesta.

It doesn't come out particularly well,

Ovdje se ne vidi posebno dobro,

but that's a particularly tall bicycle.

ali ovo je posebno visok bicikl.

It's a scraper bike; it's called --

Ovo je skupljački bicikl, kako ga zovu --

from Oakland.

iz Oaklanda.

And this is a particularly small scooter

A ovo je posebno mali skuter

for a gentleman of this size.

za gospodina ove visine.

But he's trying to power it, or motorize it,

Ali on ga pokušava pokrenuti, motorizirati,

with a drill.

pomoću bušilice.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

And the question he had is,

I pitanje koje si postavlja je,

"Can I do it? Can it be done?"

"Mogu li ja to? Može li se to?"

Apparently it can.

Izgleda da se može.

So makers are enthusiasts; they're amateurs;

Stvaratelji su entuzijasti, amateri,

they're people who love

to su ljudi koji vole

doing what they do.

raditi ono što rade.

They don't always even know why they're doing it.

Čak i ne znaju uvijek zašto to rade.

We have begun organizing makers

Počeli smo organizirati stvaratelje

at our Maker Faire.

na našem Sajmu stvaratelja.

There was one held in Detroit here last summer,

Jedan se održao u Detroitu prošloga ljeta,

and it will be held again next summer, at the Henry Ford.

i održat će se ponovno sljedećeg ljeta, u zgradi Henry Ford.

But we hold them in San Francisco --

Ali održali smo ga u San Franciscu --

(Applause)

(Pljesak)

-- and in New York.

-- i u New Yorku.

And it's a fabulous event

I to je fenomenalan događaj

to just meet and talk to these people who make things

susresti se i razgovarati s ljudima koji izrađuju stvari

and are there to just show them to you and talk about them

i koji su tamo kako biste ih vidjeli i pričali o njima

and have a great conversation.

i vodili sjajne razgovore.

(Video) Guy: I might get one of those.

(Video) Čovjek: Mogao bih si nabaviti jednog ovakvog.

Dale Dougherty: These are electric muffins.

Dale Dougherty: Ovo su električni muffini.

Guy: Where did you guys get those?

Čovjek: Gdje ste ih nabavili?

Muffin: Will you glide with us? (Guy: No.)

Muffin: Hoćete li se voziti s nama? (Čovjek: Ne.)

DD: I know Ford has new electric vehicles coming out.

DD: Znam da Ford izbacuje nove električne automobile.

We got there first.

Mi smo bili prvi.

Lady: Will you glide with us?

Dama: Hoćete li se voziti s nama?

DD: This is something I call "swinging in the rain."

DD: Ovo je nešto što nazivam ljuljanje na kiši.

And you can barely see it,

Jedva da možete vidjeti,

but it's -- a controller at top cycles the water to fall

ali to je -- kontroler na vrhu pušta vodu da pada

just before and after you pass through the bottom of the arc.

neposredno prije i nakon što prođete donjim dijelom luka.

So imagine a kid: "Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?

Zamislite dijete: "Hoću li se smočiti? Hoću li se smočiti?

No, I didn't get wet. Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?"

Ne, nisam se smočio. Hoću li se smočiti? Hoću li se smočiti?"

That's the experience of a clever ride.

Ovo je iskustvo pametne vožnje.

And of course, we have fashion.

I naravno, imamo modu.

People are remaking things into fashion.

Ljudi ponovno izrađuju stvari koje ulaze u modu.

I don't know if this is called a basket-bra,

Ne znam zove li se ovo košarkaški grudnjak,

but it ought to be something like that.

ali bi trebalo biti nešto takvo.

We have art students getting together,

Imamo studente umjetnosti koji se okupljaju,

taking old radiator parts

uzimaju dijelove starih radijatora

and doing an iron-pour to make something new out of it.

i tope željezo kako bi od njega napravili nešto novo.

They did that in the summer, and it was very warm.

Činili su ovo u ljeto i bilo je vrlo toplo.

Now this one takes a little bit of explaining.

No, ovaj zahtijeva nešto objašnjavanja.

You know what those are, right?

Znate što su ove, zar ne?

Billy-Bob, or Billy Bass, or something like that.

Igračke Billy-Bob, ili Billy Bass, ili slično.

Now the background is -- the guy who did this is a physicist.

Pozadina priče je da je tip koji je ovo napravio fizičar.

And here he'll explain a little bit about what it does.

I on će nam objasniti malo o tome što ovo radi.

(Video) Richard Carter: I'm Richard Carter,

(Video) Richard Carter: Ja sam Richard Carter,

and this is the Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.

a ovo je glazbena kutija sa zborom Sashimi.

Choir: ♫ When you hold me in your arms ♫

Zbor: ♫ Kada sam u rukama tvojim ♫

DD: This is all computer-controlled

RC: Sve je upravljano računalom

in an old Volvo.

u starom Volvu.

Choir: ♫ I'm hooked on a feelin' ♫

Zbor: ♫ Ovisan sam o osjećajima ♫

♫ I'm high on believin' ♫

♫ Presretan sam jer vjerujem ♫

♫ That you're in love with me ♫

♫ Da si zaljubljena u mene ♫

DD: So Richard came up from Houston last year

DD: Richard je lani došao iz Houstona

to visit us in Detroit here

i posjetio nas ovdje u Detroitu

and show the wonderful Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.

da nam pokaže divnu glazbenu kutiju Sashimi.

So, are you a maker?

Pa, jeste li vi stvaratelji?

How many people here would say you're a maker, if you raise your hand?

Koliko vas ovdje bi za sebe reklo da jeste, podignite ruke?

That's a pretty good --

Ovo je prilično dobro --

but there's some of you out there that won't admit that you're makers.

Ali ima vas i onih koji ne žele priznati da su stvaratelji.

And again, think about it.

Opet ću reći, razmislite.

You're makers of food; you're makers of shelter;

Pravite hranu, pravite zaklon,

you're makers of lots of different things,

pravite puno različitih stvari.

and partly what interests me today

Dio onoga što me danas zanima,

is you're makers of your own world,

je to da ste stvaratelji svog vlastitog svijeta,

and particularly the role that technology has

i naročito uloge koju tehnologija ima

in your life.

u vašem životu.

You're really a driver or a passenger --

Zaista ste ili vozač ili putnik,

to use a Volkswagen phrase.

da upotrijebimo Volkswagenov izraz.

Makers are in control.

Stvaratelji su oni koji upravljaju.

That's what fascinates them. That's why they do what they do.

To je ono što ih fascinira; zato čine ono što čine.

They want to figure out how things work;

Oni žele shvatiti kako stvari funkcioniraju,

they want to get access to it;

žele dobiti pristup tome,

and they want to control it.

i žele to kontrolirati;

They want to use it to their own purpose.

žele stvari rabiti u svoju vlastitu svrhu.

Makers today, to some degree, are out on the edge.

Stvaratelji danas, do izvjesnog stupnja, na samom su rubu.

They're not mainstream.

Oni ne pripadaju glavnom toku.

They're a little bit radical.

Pomalo su radikalni.

They're a bit subversive in what they do.

Pomalo su subverzivni u onome što čine.

But at one time,

Ali nekoć je bilo

it was fairly commonplace to think of yourself as a maker.

prilično uobičajeno smatrati sebe za stvaratelja.

It was not something you'd even remark upon.

To ne biste čak ni isticali.

And I found this old video.

Pronašao sam ovaj stari video.

And I'll tell you more about it, but just ...

I ispričat ću vam više o njemu, ali samo ...

(Music)

(Glazba)

(Video) Narrator: Of all things Americans are,

(Video) Narator: Od svega što Amerikanci predstavljaju,

we are makers.

prvo smo stvaratelji.

With our strengths and our minds and spirit,

Našom snagom, našim umom i duhom,

we gather, we form, and we fashion.

skupljamo, oblikujemo i izrađujemo --

Makers and shapers

stvaratelji i uobličitelji

and put-it-togetherers.

i sklopitelji.

DD: So it goes on to show you

DD: I film vam dalje pokazuje

people making things out of wood,

ljude koji izrađuju stvari od drveta,

a grandfather making a ship in a bottle,

djeda koji izrađuje brod u boci,

a woman making a pie --

ženu koja peče pitu --

somewhat standard fare of the day.

ponešto standarde zanimacije tog vremena.

But it was a sense of pride

Ali osjeća se ponos

that we made things,

zato što izrađujemo stvari,

that the world around us was made by us.

da je svijet oko nas stvoren od nas samih.

It didn't just exist.

Svijet nije tek postojao;

We made it, and we were connected to it that way.

mi smo ga načinili, i povezani smo s njime na taj način.

And I think that's tremendously important.

Ja mislim da je to strahovito važno.

Now I'm going to tell you one funny thing about this.

A sada ću vam reći jednu smiješnu stvar u vezi ovoga.

This particular reel --

Ovaj konkretni filmski kolut --

it's an industrial video --

to je industrijski video --

but it was shown in drive-in theaters

ali su ga prikazivali u drive-in kinima

in 1961 --

godine 1961. --

in the Detroit area, in fact --

na području Detroita, zapravo --

and it preceded Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho."

i išao je prije filma "Psiho" Alfreda Hitchcocka.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

So I like to think there was something going on there

Volim misliti da tu ima neke veze

of the new generation of makers

da je novi naraštaj stvaratelja

coming out of this, plus "Psycho."

gledao taj film plus "Psiho".

This is Andrew Archer.

Ovo je Andrew Archer.

I met Andrew at one of our community meetings

Sreo sam Andrewa na jednom od naših sastanaka

putting together Maker Faire.

dok smo organizirali Sajam Stvaratelja.

Andrew had moved to Detroit

Andrew je preselio u Detroit

from Duluth, Minnesota.

iz Dulutha, Minnesota.

And I talked to his mom,

Razgovarao sam s njegovom mamom,

and I ended up doing a story on him

i na koncu sam i napisao članak o njemu

for a magazine called Kidrobot.

za časopis pod nazivom Kidrobot (Dječji robot).

He's just a kid that grew up

On je jednostavno dječak koji je rastao

playing with tools instead of toys.

igrajući se s alatima umjesto igračkama.

He liked to take things apart.

Volio je rastavljati stvari.

His mother gave him a part of the garage,

Majka mu je dala dio garaže,

and he collected things from yard sales, and he made stuff.

i on je skupljao stvari s rasprodaja i izrađivao stvari.

And then he didn't particularly like school that much,

I nije nešto naročito volio školu,

but he got involved in robotics competitions,

ali se uključio u natjecanja u robotici,

and he realized he had a talent,

i otkrio da ima dara,

and, more importantly, he had a real passion for it.

i, još važnije, da je stvarno strastven u pogledu toga.

And he began building robots.

I počeo je izrađivati robote.

And when I sat down next to him,

Kada sam sjeo kraj njega,

he was telling me about a company he formed,

počeo mi je pričati o poduzeću koje je osnovao,

and he was building some robots for automobile factories

koje pravi robote za tvornice automobila

to move things around on the factory floor.

koji pomiču stvari u tvorničkim halama.

And that's why he moved to Michigan.

I zato je preselio u Michigan.

But he also moved here

Ali preselio je ovdje i zato

to meet other people doing what he's doing.

da upozna druge ljude koji rade isto što i on.

And this kind of gets to this important idea today.

I ovo me dovodi do današnje važne ideje.

This is Jeff and Bilal and several others here

Ovo su Jeff i Bilal i neki drugi ovdje

in a hackerspace.

u haker-prostoru.

And there's about three hackerspaces or more in Detroit.

Postoje tri hakerska prostora ili više, u Detroitu.

And there's probably even some new ones since I've been here last.

I vjerojatno postoje i neki novi otkad sam zadnji puta bio ovdje.

But these are like clubs --

Ali oni su poput klubova.

they're sharing tools, sharing space,

Dijele alate, dijele prostor,

sharing expertise in what to make.

dijele znanje o onom što izrađuju.

And so it's a very interesting phenomenon

Riječ je o vrlo zanimljivom fenomenu

that's going across the world.

koji se zbiva širom svijeta.

But essentially these are people that are playing with technology.

Ali, u suštini, ovo su ljudi koji se igraju s tehnologijom.

Let me say that again: playing.

Dopustite da to ponovim -- igraju se.

They don't necessarily know what they're doing or why they're doing it.

Ne znaju obavezno što čine ili zašto to čine.

They're playing

Igraju se

to discover what the technology can do,

kako bi otkrili što tehnologija može,

and probably to discover what they can do themselves,

i vjerojatno da otkriju što oni sami mogu,

what their own capabilities are.

koje su njihove sposobnosti.

Now the other thing that I think is taking off,

Još jedna stvar za koju mislim da se pokreće,

another reason making is taking off today,

još jedan razlog zašto se izrada stvari danas pokreće,

is there's some great new tools out there.

je taj da postoje neki novi sjajni alati.

And you can't see this very well on the screen,

Ne možete ovo vrlo dobro vidjeti na ekranu,

but Arduino -- Arduino is an open-source hardware platform.

ali Arduino: Arduino je hardverska platforma s otvorenim kodom.

It's a micro-controller.

To je mikro kontroler.

If you don't know what those are, they're just the "brains."

Ako ne znate što su to, oni su mozak.

So they're the brains of maker projects,

Oni su mozak izrađivačkih projekata.

and here's an example of one.

Evo jednog primjera.

And I don't know if you can see it that well, but that's a mailbox --

Ne znam možete li ovo dobro vidjeti, ali to je sandučić za poštu --

so an ordinary mailbox and an Arduino.

običan sandučić i Arduino.

So you figure out how to program this,

Prvo otkrijete kako ovo isprogramirati,

and you put this in your mailbox.

i stavite to u svoj sandučić.

And when someone opens your mailbox,

Kad netko otvori vaš sandučić,

you get a notification,

primite obavijest,

an alert message goes to your iPhone.

poruka upozorenja dolazi na vaš iPhone.

Now that could be a dog door,

Ovo bi mogla biti i vratašca za psa,

it could be someone going somewhere where they shouldn't,

mogao bi biti netko tko ide negdje gdje ne bi smio,

like a little brother into a little sister's room.

poput malog brata koji ide u sobu sestrice.

There's all kinds of different things

Postoje svakojake različite primjene

that you can imagine for that.

koje možete zamisliti za ovo.

Now here's something -- a 3D printer.

Ovo je nešto -- 3D printer.

That's another tool that's really taken off -- really, really interesting.

Ovo je novo oruđe koje dolazi – jako, jako interesantno.

This is Makerbot.

Ovo je Makerbot.

And there are industrial versions of this --

A postoje i industrijske verzije ovoga --

about 20,000 dollars.

s cijenom oko 20.000 dolara.

These guys came up with a kit version

Ovi dečki su ponudili verziju za samostalno sklapanje

for 750 dollars,

za 750 dolara.

and that means that hobbyists and ordinary folks

A to znači da si hobisti i obični ljudi

can get a hold of this and begin playing with 3D printers.

mogu ovo priuštiti i početi se igrati s 3D printerima.

Now they don't know what they want to do with it,

Oni ne znaju što žele s njima napraviti,

but they're going to figure it out.

ali već će to otkriti.

They will only figure it out by getting their hands on it and playing with it.

Otkrit će to samo tako da ih uzmu u ruke i igraju se s njima.

One of the coolest things is, Makerbot sent out an upgrade,

Jedna od najboljih stvari je to da je Makerbot izdao nadogradnju,

some new brackets for the box.

nove držače za kutiju.

Well you printed out the brackets

Pa ste si isprintali držače

and then replaced the old brackets with the new ones.

i zatim stare držače zamijenili novima.

Isn't that cool?

Nije li to prava stvar?

So makers harvest technology

Dakle, tvorci koriste tehnologiju

from all the places around us.

sa svih mjesta gdje je nađu.

This is a radar speed detector

Ovo je radarski detektor brzine

that was developed from a Hot Wheels toy.

koji je izrađen od igračke Hotwheels.

And they do interesting things.

A rade i zanimljive stvari.

They're really creating new areas and exploring areas

Oni stvaraju nova područja i istražuju područja

that you might only think --

o kojima biste pomislili --

the military is doing drones --

Vojska izrađuje bespilotne letjelice.

well, there is a whole community of people

E pa, postoji čitava zajednica ljudi

building autonomous airplanes, or vehicles --

koji izrađuju autonomne zrakoplove, ili vozila --

something that you could program to fly on its own,

nešto što možete programirati da leti samostalno,

without a stick or anything, to figure out what path it's going.

bez antene ili slično, da sama odabere svoju putanju.

Fascinating work they're doing.

Fascinantno je to što rade.

We just had an issue on space exploration,

Upravo smo imali izdanje posvećeno istraživanju svemira,

DIY space exploration.

Uradi sam – istraživanje svemira.

This is probably the best time in the history of mankind

Ovo je vjerojatno najbolje vrijeme u povijesti čovječanstva

to love space.

za ljubitelje svemira.

You could build your own satellite and get it into space

Možete načiniti vlastiti satelit i poslati ga u svemir

for like 8,000 dollars.

za nekih 8.000 dolara.

Think how much money and how many years it took NASA

Pomislite koliko je novca i koliko godina trebalo agenciji NASA

to get satellites into space.

da pošalje satelite u svemir.

In fact, these guys actually work for NASA,

U stvari, ovi ljudi zapravo rade za NASA-u,

and they're trying to pioneer using off-the-shelf components,

i nastoje biti pioniri u korištenju standardnih kupovnih komponenti,

cheap things that aren't specialized

jeftinih predmeta koji nisu specijalizirani

that they can combine

i koje mogu kombinirati

and send up into space.

i poslati u svemir.

Makers are a source of innovation,

Stvaratelji su izvor inovacija,

and I think it relates back to something

i mislim da to ima veze sa stvarima

like the birth of the personal computer industry.

poput rođenja industrije osobnih računala.

This is Steve Wozniak. Where does he learn about computers?

Ovo je Steve Wozniak. Gdje je naučio o računalima?

It's the Homebrew Computer Club -- just like a hackerspace.

Ovo je računalni klub Homebrew – baš poput hakerskog prostora.

And he says, "I could go there all day long

On kaže, „Mogao sam po cijele dane biti tamo

and talk to people

i pričati s ljudima

and share ideas for free."

i besplatno razmjenjivati ideje."

Well he did a little bit better than free.

No, on je uspio i malo bolje od besplatnog.

But it's important to understand

Ali važno je razumjeti

that a lot of the origins of our industries --

da su mnoga izvorišta naših industrija --

even like Henry Ford --

čak i Henry Ford --

come from this idea of playing

nastale u igranju

and figuring things out in groups.

i otkrivanju stvari u grupama.

Well, if I haven't convinced you that you're a maker,

Pa, ako vas nisam uvjerio da ste i vi stvaratelji,

I hope I could convince you

nadam se da vas mogu uvjeriti

that our next generation should be makers,

da bi naš sljedeći naraštaj trebali biti stvaratelji,

that kids are particularly interested in this,

da su djeca posebno zainteresirana za ovo,

in this ability to control the physical world

za tu sposobnost kontroliranja fizičkog svijeta

and be able to use things like micro-controllers

i trebali bi biti u stanju koristiti stvari poput mikro kontrolera

and build robots.

i graditi robote.

And we've got to get this into schools,

I moramo ovo uvesti u škole,

or into communities in many, many ways --

ili u zajednice na mnoge, mnoge načine --

the ability to tinker,

sposobnost prčkanja,

to shape and reshape the world around us.

oblikovanja i preoblikovanja svijeta oko nas.

There's a great opportunity today --

Danas imamo veliku priliku --

and that's what I really care about the most.

i to je ono do čega mi je najviše stalo --

An the answer to the question: what will America make?

odgovoriti na pitanje: Što će Amerika stvarati?

It's more makers.

Stvarati će nove stvaratelje.

Thank you very much.

Hvala Vam lijepa.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)