Biomimicry in action | Janine Benyus

315,395 views ・ 2009-08-06

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Slavko Despotović Lektor: Ana Zivanovic-Nenadovic
00:18
If I could reveal anything
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Ako bih mogla da otkrijem bilo šta
00:22
that is hidden from us,
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sakriveno od nas,
00:24
at least in modern cultures,
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barem u modernim kulturama,
00:28
it would be to reveal something that we've forgotten,
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bilo bi to nešto što smo zaboravili,
00:32
that we used to know
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nešto što smo znali
00:34
as well as we knew our own names.
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jasno kao što znamo sopstvena imena.
00:38
And that is that we live in a competent universe,
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A to je da živimo u sposobnom univerzumu,
00:42
that we are part of a brilliant planet,
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da smo deo izvanredne planete.
00:45
and that we are surrounded by genius.
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I da smo okruženi genijalnošću.
00:49
Biomimicry is a new discipline
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Biomimikrija je nova disciplina
00:52
that tries to learn from those geniuses,
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koja pokušava da uči od te genijalnosti
00:54
and take advice from them, design advice.
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i da prima savete od nje, savete o dizajnu.
00:58
That's where I live,
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Tu ja živim.
01:01
and it's my university as well.
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I to je takođe moj univerzitet.
01:04
I'm surrounded by genius. I cannot help but
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Okružena sam genijalnošću. Ne mogu a da
01:08
remember the organisms and the ecosystems
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se ne setim organizama i ekosistema
01:13
that know how to live here gracefully on this planet.
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koji znaju kako da žive graciozno na ovoj planeti.
01:18
This is what I would tell you to remember
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Ovo vam savetujem da zapamtite
01:20
if you ever forget this again.
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ako ikada ovo opet zaboravite.
01:23
Remember this.
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Zapamtite ovo.
01:25
This is what happens every year.
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Ovo se dešava svake godine.
01:29
This is what keeps its promise.
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Ovo uvek održi obećanje.
01:32
While we're doing bailouts, this is what happened.
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Dok smo mi zauzeti finansijskim problemima, ovo se dešava.
01:35
Spring.
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Proleće.
01:37
Imagine designing spring.
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Zamislite da dizajnirate proleće.
01:42
Imagine that orchestration.
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Zamislite tu organizaciju.
01:44
You think TED is hard to organize. (Laughter) Right?
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Vi mislite da je teško organizovati TED. (Smeh) Zar ne?
01:48
Imagine, and if you haven't done this in a while, do.
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Zamislite, i ako to niste skoro radili, zamislite.
01:53
Imagine the timing, the coordination,
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Zamislite, vremensko usklađivanje, koordinaciju,
01:57
all without top-down laws,
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sve bez hijerarhijskih zakona,
02:01
or policies, or climate change protocols.
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ili načela, ili protokola o promeni klime.
02:04
This happens every year.
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Ovo se dešava svake godine.
02:07
There is lots of showing off.
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Ima mnogo hvalisanja.
02:11
There is lots of love in the air.
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Mnogo ljubavi u vazduhu.
02:16
There's lots of grand openings.
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Puno velikih otvaranja.
02:21
And the organisms, I promise you,
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A organizmi, garantujem vam,
02:23
have all of their priorities in order.
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imaju tačno određene prioritete.
02:27
I have this neighbor that keeps me in touch with this,
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Imam suseda koji me održava u vezi sa tim.
02:31
because he's living, usually on his back,
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Zato što obično provodi vreme na leđima,
02:33
looking up at those grasses.
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gledajući u to zelenilo.
02:36
And one time he came up to me --
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I jednom je došao do mene,
02:38
he was about seven or eight years old -- he came up to me.
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imao je oko sedam ili osam godina.
02:40
And there was a wasp's nest
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Bilo je jedno osinje gnezdo
02:42
that I had let grow in my yard,
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koje mi je raslo u dvorištu
02:44
right outside my door.
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odmah ispred vrata.
02:47
And most people knock them down when they're small.
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Većina ljudi ih poruši dok su mala.
02:49
But it was fascinating to me,
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Ali meni je bilo fascinantno.
02:51
because I was looking at this sort of fine Italian end papers.
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Jer kao da sam gledala kvalitetnu vrstu italijanskog papira.
02:54
And he came up to me and he knocked.
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I on je došao i pokucao.
02:56
He would come every day with something to show me.
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Svaki dan bi došao da mi nešto pokaže
02:59
And like, knock like a woodpecker on my door until I opened it up.
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i kucao kao detlić dok ne bih otvorila vrata.
03:02
And he asked me
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I pitao me je
03:06
how I had made the house for those wasps,
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kako sam napravila kuću za te ose.
03:13
because he had never seen one this big.
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Jer nikada nije video toliki osinjak.
03:16
And I told him, "You know, Cody,
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I rekla sam mu: Znaš, Kodi,
03:19
the wasps actually made that."
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ose su ga zapravo napravile."
03:21
And we looked at it together.
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I gledali smo je zajedno.
03:23
And I could see why he thought,
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I shvatila sam zašto je to pomislio,
03:27
you know -- it was so beautifully done.
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bila je predivno urađena.
03:29
It was so architectural. It was so precise.
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Tako arhitektonski. Tako precizno.
03:32
But it occurred to me, how in his small life
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I sinulo mi je, kako je on tako rano
03:36
had he already believed the myth
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već poverovao u mit
03:40
that if something was that well done,
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da ako je nešto tako dobro urađeno,
03:44
that we must have done it.
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mora da smo ga mi uradili.
03:46
How did he not know --
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Kako nije znao,
03:49
it's what we've all forgotten --
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to je ono što smo svi zaboravili,
03:52
that we're not the first ones to build.
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da mi nismo prvi koji su gradili.
03:55
We're not the first ones to process cellulose.
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Nismo prvi koji obrađuju celulozu.
03:58
We're not the first ones to make paper. We're not the first ones
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Nismo prvi koji prave papir. Niti prvi
04:00
to try to optimize packing space,
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koji pokušavaju da što bolje iskoriste prostor,
04:03
or to waterproof, or to try to heat and cool a structure.
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ili da zaštite od vode, ili greju i hlade strukturu.
04:06
We're not the first ones to build houses for our young.
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Nismo prvi koji grade kuće za svoju decu.
04:12
What's happening now, in this field called biomimicry,
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Ono što se sada dešava u biomimikriji,
04:16
is that people are beginning to remember
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jeste da ljudi počinju da se sećaju
04:19
that organisms, other organisms,
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da organizmi, drugi organizmi
04:23
the rest of the natural world,
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ostatak prirodnog sveta,
04:25
are doing things very similar to what we need to do.
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rade vrlo slične stvari onima koje bi mi trebalo da radimo.
04:29
But in fact they are doing them in a way
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Ali zapravo to čine
04:31
that have allowed them to live gracefully on this planet
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time što žive graciozno na ovoj planeti
04:33
for billions of years.
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milijardama godina.
04:36
So these people, biomimics,
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Tako da su ti ljudi, biomimičari,
04:39
are nature's apprentices.
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šegrti prirode.
04:41
And they're focusing on function.
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I fokusiraju se na funkcionalnost.
04:43
What I'd like to do is show you a few of the things
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Sada bih vam pokazala par stvari
04:46
that they're learning.
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koje oni uče.
04:49
They have asked themselves,
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Zapitali su se:
04:51
"What if, every time I started to invent something,
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Šta ako se, svaki put kad počnem da smišljam nešto,
04:55
I asked, 'How would nature solve this?'"
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zapitam, "Kako bi priroda rešila ovo?""
04:58
And here is what they're learning.
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I evo šta oni uče.
05:00
This is an amazing picture from a Czech photographer named Jack Hedley.
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Ovo je sjajna slika češkog fotografa, Džeka Hedlija.
05:03
This is a story about an engineer at J.R. West.
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Ovo je priča o inženjeru iz JR Vest-a.
05:06
They're the people who make the bullet train.
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To su ljudi koji prave voz-metak.
05:08
It was called the bullet train
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Tako su ga nazvali
05:10
because it was rounded in front,
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jer je zaobljen spreda.
05:12
but every time it went into a tunnel
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Ali, svaki put kada je ušao u tunel
05:14
it would build up a pressure wave,
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on je stvarao pritisak.
05:16
and then it would create like a sonic boom when it exited.
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A po njegovom izlasku, nastajao bi zvučni udar.
05:19
So the engineer's boss said,
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Tako da je šef rekao inženjeru:
05:21
"Find a way to quiet this train."
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"Smisli kako da utišaš voz."
05:24
He happened to be a birder.
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Ispostavilo se da je on ljubitelj ptica.
05:26
He went to the equivalent of an Audubon Society meeting.
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Otišao je na sastanak ljubitelja ptica.
05:30
And he studied -- there was a film about king fishers.
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I učio je, video je film o vodomarima.
05:32
And he thought to himself, "They go from one density of medium,
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I pomislio je: "Oni se kreću iz sredine sa jednom gustinom -
05:35
the air, into another density of medium, water,
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vazduha, u sredinu sa drugom gustinom - vodu,
05:38
without a splash. Look at this picture.
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bez prskanja." Pogledajte sliku.
05:41
Without a splash, so they can see the fish.
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Nema prskanja i mogu da vide ribu.
05:44
And he thought, "What if we do this?"
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I pomislio je: "Šta ako mi uradimo ovo?"
05:47
Quieted the train.
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Utišao je voz.
05:50
Made it go 10 percent faster on 15 percent less electricity.
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Išao je 10% brže, koristeći 15% manje struje.
05:55
How does nature repel bacteria?
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Kako priroda odbija bakterjie?
05:57
We're not the first ones to have to protect ourselves
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Nismo prvi koji moraju da se brane
06:00
from some bacteria.
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od bakterija.
06:02
Turns out that -- this is a Galapagos Shark.
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Ispostavlja se - ovo je ajkula sa Galapagosa.
06:06
It has no bacteria on its surface, no fouling on its surface, no barnacles.
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Nema bakterija na telu, nema prljavštine, nema parazita.
06:11
And it's not because it goes fast.
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I ne zato što se kreće brzo.
06:13
It actually basks. It's a slow-moving shark.
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Ona se zapravo kreće sporo, to je spora ajkula.
06:16
So how does it keep its body free of bacteria build-up?
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Pa, kako nema naslaga bakterija na njenom telu?
06:19
It doesn't do it with a chemical.
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Ne radi to pomoću hemikalije.
06:21
It does it, it turns out, with the same denticles
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U stvari, radi to pomoću istih nabora
06:23
that you had on Speedo bathing suits,
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koji su na plivačkoj opremi marke "Spido",
06:27
that broke all those records in the Olympics,
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koja su oborila rekorde na Olimpijskim igrama.
06:29
but it's a particular kind of pattern.
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Ali stvar je u određenom šablonu.
06:31
And that pattern, the architecture of that pattern
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I taj šablon, njegova arhitektura
06:34
on its skin denticles
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na tim kožnim naborima
06:37
keep bacteria from being able to land and adhere.
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sprečava bakterije da se spuste i zadrže.
06:41
There is a company called Sharklet Technologies
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Postoji kompanija "Šarklet Tehnolodžiz"
06:43
that's now putting this on the surfaces in hospitals
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koja te šablone stavlja na površine u bolnicama
06:47
to keep bacteria from landing,
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kako bi odbili bakterije.
06:49
which is better than dousing it with anti-bacterials or harsh cleansers
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Što je bolje nego da ih ribaju antibakterijskim, jakim hemikalijama
06:55
that many, many organisms are now becoming drug resistant.
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na koje mnogi organizmi sada postaju imuni.
06:59
Hospital-acquired infections are now killing
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Infekcije nastale u bolnicama svake godine
07:01
more people every year in the United States
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ubiju više ljudi u SAD-u nego SIDA,
07:04
than die from AIDS or cancer or car accidents combined --
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rak i automobilske nesreće zajedno.
07:09
about 100,000.
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Oko sto hiljada.
07:11
This is a little critter that's in the Namibian desert.
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Ova životinjica živi u Namibijskoj pustinji.
07:14
It has no fresh water that it's able to drink,
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Nema sveže vode za piće.
07:17
but it drinks water out of fog.
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Ali pije vodu iz magle.
07:20
It's got bumps on the back of its wing covers.
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Ima izbočine na omotačim krila.
07:23
And those bumps act like a magnet for water.
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I te izbočine su kao magneti za vodu.
07:26
They have water-loving tips, and waxy sides.
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Imaju vrhove pogodne za vodu i strane premazane voskom.
07:29
And the fog comes in and it builds up on the tips.
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I magla se skuplja na tim vrhovima.
07:32
And it goes down the sides and goes into the critter's mouth.
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I sliva se niz strane u usta.
07:35
There is actually a scientist here at Oxford
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Zapravo, jedan naučnik ovde u Oksfordu
07:38
who studied this, Andrew Parker.
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proučava ovo. Endru Parker.
07:40
And now kinetic and architectural firms like Grimshaw
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I sada kinetičke i arhitektonske firme kao što je Grimšo
07:44
are starting to look at this as a way
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počinju da vide to kao način
07:46
of coating buildings
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oblaganja zgrada
07:49
so that they gather water from the fog.
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tako da skupljaju vodu iz magle.
07:51
10 times better than our fog-catching nets.
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Deset puta bolje od mreža za skupljanje magle.
07:56
CO2 as a building block.
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Ugljen-dioksid kao gradivni element.
07:58
Organisms don't think of CO2 as a poison.
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Organizmi ne smatraju ugljen-dioksid otrovom.
08:01
Plants and organisms that make shells,
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Biljkama i organizmima koji formiraju školjke,
08:03
coral, think of it as a building block.
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korale, to je gradivni element.
08:06
There is now a cement manufacturing company
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Postoji jedna cementara
08:09
starting in the United States called Calera.
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pokrenuta u SAD-u, zove se "Klara".
08:12
They've borrowed the recipe from the coral reef,
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Pozajmili su recept od koralnih grebena.
08:15
and they're using CO2 as a building block
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I koriste ugljen-dioksid kao gradivni element
08:18
in cement, in concrete.
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u cementu i betonu.
08:20
Instead of -- cement usually
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Cement obično
08:22
emits a ton of CO2 for every ton of cement.
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emituje tonu ugljen-dioksida na svaku tonu cementa.
08:25
Now it's reversing that equation,
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Sada se ta jednačina preokreće
08:27
and actually sequestering half a ton of CO2
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i oduzima pola tone ugljen-dioksida
08:30
thanks to the recipe from the coral.
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zahvaljujući receptu od korala.
08:32
None of these are using the organisms.
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Niko od njih ne koristi organizme.
08:34
They're really only using the blueprints or the recipes
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U stvari koriste samo nacrte ili recepte
08:36
from the organisms.
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od organizama.
08:39
How does nature gather the sun's energy?
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Kako priroda skuplja solarnu energiju?
08:42
This is a new kind of solar cell
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Ovo je nova vrsta solarne ćelije
08:44
that's based on how a leaf works.
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zasnovana na principu lista.
08:46
It's self-assembling.
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Sama se stvara.
08:48
It can be put down on any substrate whatsoever.
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Može se staviti na bilo kakvu podlogu.
08:50
It's extremely inexpensive
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Veoma je jeftina
08:52
and rechargeable every five years.
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i puni se svakih pet godina.
08:55
It's actually a company a company that I'm involved in called OneSun,
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To je zapravo kompanija "Uansan" u kojoj ja radim
08:58
with Paul Hawken.
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sa Polom Hokenom.
09:00
There are many many ways that nature filters water
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Priroda filtrira vodu na razne načine
09:04
that takes salt out of water.
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i izbacuje so iz vode.
09:07
We take water and push it against a membrane.
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Mi vodu propuštamo kroz membranu.
09:10
And then we wonder why the membrane clogs
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I onda se pitamo zašto se membrana zapuši
09:12
and why it takes so much electricity.
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i zašto troši puno struje.
09:14
Nature does something much more elegant.
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Priroda to radi mnogo elegantnije.
09:16
And it's in every cell.
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I to u svakoj ćeliji.
09:18
Every red blood cell of your body right now
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U svakom crvenom krvnom zrncu u vašem telu
09:21
has these hourglass-shaped pores
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nalaze se pore u obliku peščanog sata,
09:23
called aquaporins.
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zovu se akvaporini.
09:25
They actually export water molecules through.
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Oni sprovode molekule vode.
09:28
It's kind of a forward osmosis.
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To je vrsta napredne osmoze.
09:30
They export water molecules through,
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Ekstraktuju molekule vode
09:32
and leave solutes on the other side.
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i ostavljaju rastvorljive materije sa druge strane.
09:35
A company called Aquaporin is starting to make desalination
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Kompanija "Akvaporin" počinje da pravi membrane
09:38
membranes mimicking this technology.
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za desalinizaciju zasnovane na toj tehnologiji.
09:42
Trees and bones are constantly reforming themselves
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Drveće i kosti se stalno obnavljaju
09:47
along lines of stress.
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na području oštećenja.
09:49
This algorithm has been put into a software program
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Ovaj algoritam je ubačen u softverski program
09:53
that's now being used to make bridges lightweight,
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koji se koristi u pravljenju lakih mostova,
09:55
to make building beams lightweight.
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lakih potpornih stubova.
09:58
Actually G.M. Opel used it
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"G.M. Opel" to koristi
10:00
to create that skeleton you see,
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za pravljenje okvira koji vidite,
10:04
in what's called their bionic car.
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u njihovim takozvanim bioničkim autima.
10:07
It lightweighted that skeleton using a minimum amount of material,
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Olakšali su okvir uz minimalnu potrošnju materijala,
10:10
as an organism must,
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kao što to organizam radi,
10:13
for the maximum amount of strength.
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za maksimalnu snagu.
10:17
This beetle, unlike this chip bag here,
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Ovaj insekt, za razliku od ove kesice čipsa,
10:21
this beetle uses one material, chitin.
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ovaj insekt koristi jedan materijal zvani hitin.
10:24
And it finds many many ways
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I pronalazi mnogo mnogo načina
10:26
to put many functions into it.
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da ga primeni.
10:28
It's waterproof.
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Vodootporan je.
10:30
It's strong and resilient.
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Jak je i otporan.
10:32
It's breathable. It creates color through structure.
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Propušta vazduh. Stvara boju kroz strukturu.
10:36
Whereas that chip bag has about seven layers to do all of those things.
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Dok kesica čipsa koristi oko sedam slojeva za to.
10:40
One of our major inventions
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Jedan od naših najvećih izuma
10:43
that we need to be able to do
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koji moramo da osmislimo
10:45
to come even close to what these organisms can do
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kako bismo se bar približili tim organizmima,
10:47
is to find a way
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jeste da nađemo način
10:51
to minimize the amount of material, the kind of material we use,
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da smanjimo količinu materijala, vrste materijala koje koristimo
10:54
and to add design to it.
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i dodamo im dizajn.
10:56
We use five polymers in the natural world
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Koristimo pet polimera u prirodnom svetu
10:59
to do everything that you see.
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da napravimo sve što vidite.
11:01
In our world we use about 350 polymers
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U našem svetu koristimo oko 350 polimera
11:05
to make all this.
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da napravimo sve ovo.
11:10
Nature is nano.
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Priroda je na nano nivou.
11:12
Nanotechnology, nanoparticles, you hear a lot of worry about this.
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Nanotehnologija, nanočestice, dosta se brine o tome.
11:17
Loose nanoparticles. What is really interesting to me
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Slobodne nanočestice. Meni je veoma zanimljivo to
11:21
is that not many people have been asking,
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što se ne mnogo ljudi ne pitaju,
11:24
"How can we consult nature about how to make nanotechnology safe?"
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"Kako da od prirode saznamo tajnu sigurne nanotehnologije?"
11:29
Nature has been doing that for a long time.
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Priroda to radi već dugo.
11:31
Embedding nanoparticles in a material for instance, always.
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Na primer, uvek oblaže materijale nanočesticama.
11:35
In fact, sulfur-reducing bacteria,
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U stvari, bakterije koje smanjuju količinu sumpora
11:37
as part of their synthesis,
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kao deo njihove sinteze,
11:40
they will emit, as a byproduct,
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emitovaće, kao nusproizvod,
11:42
nanoparticles into the water.
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nanočestice u vodu.
11:44
But then right after that, they emit a protein
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Ali odmah posle toga emituju proteine
11:46
that actually gathers and aggregates those nanoparticles
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koji skupljaju i gomilaju te nanočestice
11:49
so that they fall out of solution.
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tako da izađu iz rastvora.
11:54
Energy use. Organisms sip energy,
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Upotreba energije. Organizmi malo troše energiju.
11:59
because they have to work or barter for every single bit that they get.
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Zato što moraju da zarade ili uštede svaki delić koji dobiju.
12:04
And one of the largest fields right now,
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I jedno od trenutno najvećih polja,
12:07
in the world of energy grids,
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u svetu energetskih mreža,
12:09
you hear about the smart grid.
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čujete o pametnoj mreži.
12:11
One of the largest consultants are the social insects.
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Jedan od najvećih stručnjaka su društveni insekti.
12:15
Swarm technology. There is a company called Regen.
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Tehnologija roja. Kompanija "Regen"
12:18
They are looking at how ants and bees
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istražuje kako mravi i pčele
12:21
find their food and their flowers
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nalaze hranu i cveće
12:24
in the most effective way
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na najefikasniji način
12:26
as a whole hive.
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kao cela košnica.
12:28
And they're having appliances in your home
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I oni čine da uređaji u vašim domovima
12:31
talk to one another through that algorithm,
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pričaju međusobno putem tog algoritma,
12:34
and determine how to minimize peak power use.
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i određuju kako da smanje upotrebu struje.
12:40
There's a group of scientists in Cornell
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Grupa naučnika na "Kornelu"
12:43
that are making what they call a synthetic tree,
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pravi sintetičko drvo.
12:45
because they are saying, "There is no pump at the bottom of a tree."
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Oni kažu: "Nema pumpe na dnu drveta."
12:49
It's capillary action and transpiration pulls
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Njegova kapilarna aktivnost i isparavanje vuku
12:53
water up, a drop at a time,
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vodu nagore, kap po kap,
12:55
pulling it, releasing it from a leaf and pulling it up through the roots.
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oslobađajući je od lista i vukući je naviše kroz korenje.
13:00
And they're creating -- you can think of it as a kind of wallpaper.
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I stvaraju - zamislite to kao tapetu.
13:03
They're thinking about putting it on the insides of buildings
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Razmišljaju da to stave u unutrašnost zgrada
13:07
to move water up without pumps.
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da bi vodu podigli bez pumpi.
13:13
Amazon electric eel -- incredibly endangered,
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Amazonska električna jegulja. Izuzetno ugrožena,
13:15
some of these species --
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neke od tih vrsta,
13:17
create 600 volts of electricity
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stvore 600 volti struje
13:21
with the chemicals that are in your body.
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sa hemikalijama koje postoje i u našim telima.
13:24
Even more interesting to me is that
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Meni je još zanimljivije to što
13:26
600 volts doesn't fry it.
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je 600 volti ne sprži.
13:29
You know we use PVC, and we sheath wires
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Znate da koristimo PVC. I oblažemo žice
13:32
with PVC for insulation.
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PVC-om radi izolacije.
13:34
These organisms, how are they insulating
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Kako se ovi organizmi izoluju
13:36
against their own electric charge?
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od sopstvenog električnog naboja?
13:39
These are some questions that we've yet to ask.
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To su pitanja koja tek treba da postavimo.
13:42
Here's a wind turbine manufacturer that went to a whale.
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Evo proizvođača turbina na vetar koji se ugleda na kita.
13:46
Humpback whale has scalloped edges on its flippers.
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Grbavi kit ima izrezane ivice na perajima.
13:50
And those scalloped edges
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I te ivice
13:52
play with flow in such a way
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smanjuju otpor protoka vode
13:55
that is reduces drag by 32 percent.
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za 32%.
13:58
These wind turbines can rotate in incredibly slow windspeeds, as a result.
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Kao rezultat toga, ove turbine na vetar se okreću na izuzetno slabim brzinama vetra.
14:04
MIT just has a new radio chip
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"MIT" je upravo razvio novi radio čip
14:07
that uses far less power than our chips.
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koji zahteva mnogo manje snage nego naši čipovi.
14:11
And it's based on the cochlear of your ear,
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Zasnovan je na pužu u vašem uhu
14:14
able to pick up internet, wireless, television signals
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i može da prima internet, bežične i televizijske signale
14:19
and radio signals, in the same chip.
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i radio signale, sve u jednom čipu.
14:22
Finally, on an ecosystem scale.
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Konačno, nivo ekosistema.
14:26
At Biomimicry Guild, which is my consulting company,
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U mojoj kompaniji za konsalting, "Biomimikri Gild",
14:29
we work with HOK Architects.
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sarađujemo sa arhitektama iz "HOK"-a,
14:31
We're looking at building whole cities
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razmatramo izgradnju čitavih gradova,
14:35
in their planning department.
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u njihovom odeljenju za planiranje.
14:37
And what we're saying is that,
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I pitamo se,
14:39
shouldn't our cities do at least as well,
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zar ne bi trebalo da su naši gradovi barem jednako efikasni
14:42
in terms of ecosystem services,
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na nivou usluga ekosistema,
14:44
as the native systems that they replace?
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kao i prvobitni sistemi koje su zamenili?
14:47
So we're creating something called Ecological Performance Standards
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Tako da stvaramo Standarde za ekološko delovanje,
14:51
that hold cities to this higher bar.
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koji obavezuju gradove na bolji učinak.
14:55
The question is -- biomimicry is an incredibly powerful
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Biomimikrija je izuzetno moćan
14:58
way to innovate.
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način za inovaciju.
15:01
The question I would ask is, "What's worth solving?"
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Moje pitanje je, " Šta je vredno rešavanja?"
15:04
If you haven't seen this, it's pretty amazing.
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Ako niste videli ovo, zaista je neverovatno.
15:06
Dr. Adam Neiman.
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Dr Adam Niman.
15:09
This is a depiction of
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Ovo je prikaz
15:11
all of the water on Earth
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svih voda na Zemlji
15:13
in relation to the volume of the Earth --
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u odnosu na zapreminu Zemlje,
15:15
all the ice, all the fresh water, all the sea water --
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svog leda, svih slatkih voda, svih slanih voda,
15:18
and all the atmosphere that we can breathe, in relation to the volume of the Earth.
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i celokupne atmosfere u kojoj možemo da dišemo, u odnosu na zapreminu Zemlje.
15:22
And inside those balls
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I unutar tih kugli
15:24
life, over 3.8 billion years,
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život je, tokom 3,8 milijardi godina,
15:28
has made a lush, livable place for us.
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stvorio plodno, pogodno mesto za nas.
15:33
And we are in a long, long line
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I mi smo u dugom nizu
15:36
of organisms
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organizama
15:38
to come to this planet and ask ourselves,
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koji su se nastanili na ovoj planeti, i pitamo se,
15:41
"How can we live here gracefully over the long haul?"
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"Kako možemo živeti ovde graciozno i dugovečno?"
15:45
How can we do what life has learned to do?
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Kako možemo uraditi ono što je život naučio da radi?
15:50
Which is to create conditions conducive to life.
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A to je da stvori uslove povoljne za život.
15:54
Now in order to do this, the design challenge
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Kako bismo to uradili, dizajnerski problem
15:58
of our century, I think,
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veka, rekla bih,
16:01
we need a way to remind ourselves of those geniuses,
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je da moramo naći način da se podsećamo tih genijalnosti,
16:06
and to somehow meet them again.
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i nekako ih ponovo dostignemo.
16:09
One of the big ideas, one of the big projects
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Jedna od velikih ideja, velikih projekata
16:11
I've been honored to work on
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na kojima imam čast da radim
16:13
is a new website. And I would encourage you all to please go to it.
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je nova internet stranica. I preporučila bih vam da je posetite.
16:16
It's called AskNature.org.
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Zove se " AskNature.org".
16:19
And what we're trying to do, in a TEDesque way,
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Mi pokušavamo, kao što to TED radi,
16:22
is to organize all biological information
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da organizujemo sve biološke informacije
16:24
by design and engineering function.
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po dizajnerskim i inženjerskim funkcijama.
16:28
And we're working with EOL, Encyclopedia of Life,
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I sarađujemo sa "EOL"-om, Enciklopedijom života,
16:31
Ed Wilson's TED wish.
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TED želja Eda Vilsona.
16:33
And he's gathering all biological information
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I on sakuplja sve biološke informacije
16:36
on one website.
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na jednoj internet stranici.
16:38
And the scientists who are contributing to EOL are answering a question,
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I naučnici koji doprinose "EOL"-u odgovaraju na pitanje.
16:41
"What can we learn from this organism?"
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"Šta možemo naučiti od ovih organizama?"
16:44
And that information will go into AskNature.org.
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I te informacije će biti na stranici AskNature.org
16:48
And hopefully, any inventor, anywhere in the world,
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I nadamo se da će, bilo koji pronalazač, bilo gde na svetu,
16:51
will be able, in the moment of creation,
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moći, da u trenutku stvaranja,
16:54
to type in, "How does nature remove salt from water?"
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iskuca: "Kako priroda izdvaja so iz vode?"
16:59
And up will come mangroves, and sea turtles
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I iskočiće mangrov i morske kornjače
17:02
and your own kidneys.
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i vaši bubrezi.
17:04
And we'll begin to
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I postaćemo
17:07
be able to
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sposobni
17:09
do as Cody does,
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da kao Kodi
17:11
and actually be in touch
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budemo u dodiru
17:14
with these incredible models,
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sa svim tim neverovatnim modelima,
17:17
these elders that have been here
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tim prethodnicima koji su ovde
17:19
far, far longer than we have.
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mnogo duže od nas.
17:21
And hopefully, with their help,
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I nadamo se da ćemo uz njihovu pomoć,
17:23
we'll learn how to live on this Earth,
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naučiti da živimo na ovoj planeti
17:26
and on this home that is ours, but not ours alone.
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i u ovom domu koji je naš, ali ne i samo naš.
17:30
Thank you very much.
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Mnogo vam hvala.
17:32
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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