Jennifer Senior: For parents, happiness is a very high bar

298,434 views ・ 2014-04-15

TED


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Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:12
When I was born,
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Kada sam rođena,
00:14
there was really only one book
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postojala je samo jedna knjiga
00:15
about how to raise your children,
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o tome kako da podižete svoju decu,
00:17
and it was written by Dr. Spock.
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nju je napisao dr Spok.
00:20
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:22
Thank you for indulging me.
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Hvala za povlađivanje.
00:23
I have always wanted to do that.
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Oduvek sam želela da to uradim.
00:27
No, it was Benjamin Spock,
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Ne, bio je to Bendžamin Spok,
00:29
and his book was called "The Common Sense Book of Baby And Child Care."
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a knjiga se zvala: "Nega dece po dr Spoku".
00:33
It sold almost 50 million copies by the time he died.
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Do njegove smrti, prodato je skoro 50 miliona kopija knjige.
00:39
Today, I, as the mother of a six-year-old,
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Danas, ja, kao majka šestogodišnjaka,
00:42
walk into Barnes and Noble,
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uđem u knjižaru
00:44
and see this.
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i vidim ovo.
00:47
And it is amazing
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Zadivljujuća je
00:49
the variety that one finds on those shelves.
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raznovrsnost koju možete naći na tim policama.
00:52
There are guides to raising an eco-friendly kid,
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Postoje uputstva kako da podignete ekološki osvešćeno dete,
00:57
a gluten-free kid,
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bezglutensko dete,
00:59
a disease-proof kid,
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dete otporno na bolesti,
01:01
which, if you ask me, is a little bit creepy.
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što je, ako se ja pitam, malčice jezivo.
01:05
There are guides to raising a bilingual kid
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Postoje uputstva za podizanje bilingvalnog deteta,
01:08
even if you only speak one language at home.
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čak i ako govorite samo jedan jezik kod kuće.
01:11
There are guides to raising a financially savvy kid
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Postoje uputstva za podizanje deteta koje se razume u finansije,
01:14
and a science-minded kid
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i deteta s umom naučnika,
01:17
and a kid who is a whiz at yoga.
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i deteta koje je ekspert joge.
01:20
Short of teaching your toddler how to defuse
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Osim učenja kako da vaše novorođenče razmontira
01:23
a nuclear bomb,
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nuklearnu bombu,
01:25
there is pretty much a guide to everything.
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postoji vodič skoro za sve.
01:31
All of these books are well-intentioned.
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Sve ove knjige su dobronamerne.
01:34
I am sure that many of them are great.
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Sigurna sam da su mnoge od njih sjajne.
01:38
But taken together, I am sorry,
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No sveukupno, žao mi je,
01:42
I do not see help
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ne vidim pomoć
01:45
when I look at that shelf.
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kad pogledam na tu policu.
01:49
I see anxiety.
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Vidim nespokoj.
01:51
I see a giant candy-colored monument
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Vidim džinovski ružičasti spomenik
01:54
to our collective panic,
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našoj kolektivnoj panici.
01:57
and it makes me want to know,
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Zbog čega se pitam,
01:59
why is it that raising our children
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kako to da je podizanje naše dece
02:02
is associated with so much anguish
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povezano sa toliko muke
02:03
and so much confusion?
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i toliko nedoumica?
02:06
Why is it that we are at sixes and sevens
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Kako to da smo stali na krivu nogu
02:08
about the one thing human beings
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sa jedinom stvari koju su ljudska bića
02:11
have been doing successfully for millennia,
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obavljala uspešno milenijumima,
02:13
long before parenting message boards
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mnogo pre nego što su se blogovi
02:16
and peer-reviewed studies came along?
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i naučne studije o roditeljstvu pojavili?
02:19
Why is it that so many mothers and fathers
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Zašto toliko majki i očeva
02:21
experience parenthood as a kind of crisis?
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doživljava roditeljstvo kao krizu?
02:28
Crisis might seem like a strong word,
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Kriza će vam se možda učiniti kao prejaka reč,
02:30
but there is data suggesting it probably isn't.
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ali istraživanja pokazuju da verovatno i nije.
02:33
There was, in fact, a paper of just this very name,
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Postoji, zapravo, studija koja se baš tako zove:
02:36
"Parenthood as Crisis," published in 1957,
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"Roditeljstvo kao kriza", objavljena 1957.
02:40
and in the 50-plus years since,
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i u narednih 50 i više godina,
02:42
there has been plenty of scholarship
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mnogi naučnici su
02:45
documenting a pretty clear pattern
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zabeležili prilično jasan obrazac
02:47
of parental anguish.
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muka roditeljstva.
02:49
Parents experience more stress than non-parents.
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Roditelji doživljavaju više stresa od onih koji to nisu.
02:52
Their marital satisfaction is lower.
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Njihovo bračno zadovoljstvo je manje.
02:55
There have been a number of studies
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Postoje brojne studije
02:57
looking at how parents feel
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o tome kako se roditelji
02:58
when they are spending time with their kids,
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osećaju dok provode vreme sa svojom decom,
03:00
and the answer often is, not so great.
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a odgovor često i nije baš povoljan.
03:04
Last year, I spoke with a researcher
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Prošle godine sam razgovarala s naučnikom
03:06
named Matthew Killingsworth
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po imenu Metju Kilingsvort,
03:08
who is doing a very, very imaginative project
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on sprovodi veoma, veoma maštovite projekte
03:11
that tracks people's happiness,
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koji se bave ljudskom srećom
03:13
and here is what he told me he found:
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i evo šta mi je rekao da je otkrio:
03:17
"Interacting with your friends
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"Druženje s prijateljima
03:19
is better than interacting with your spouse,
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je bolje od druženja sa svojim supružnikom,
03:22
which is better than interacting with other relatives,
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što je bolje od druženja s rodbinom,
03:25
which is better than interacting with acquaintances,
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što je bolje od druženja s poznanicima,
03:28
which is better than interacting with parents,
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što je bolje od druženja s roditeljima,
03:31
which is better than interacting with children.
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što je bolje od druženja s decom,
03:35
Who are on par with strangers."
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koja su u istoj ravni sa strancima."
03:37
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:41
But here's the thing.
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Ali evo šta je u pitanju.
03:44
I have been looking at what underlies these data
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Posmatrala sam tokom tri godine
03:47
for three years,
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šta se krije iza ovih podataka
03:49
and children are not the problem.
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i deca nisu problem.
03:52
Something about parenting right now at this moment
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Nešto u vezi sa roditeljstvom baš sad u ovom momentu,
03:57
is the problem.
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to je problem.
03:59
Specifically, I don't think we know
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Tačnije, mislim da mi ni ne znamo
04:01
what parenting is supposed to be.
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kako bi roditeljstvo trebalo da izgleda.
04:04
Parent, as a verb,
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Roditeljstvo, kao imenica,
04:06
only entered common usage in 1970.
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tek je ušlo u opštu upotrebu 1970.
04:10
Our roles as mothers and fathers have changed.
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Naše uloge majki i očeva su se promenile.
04:14
The roles of our children have changed.
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Uloge naše dece su se promenile.
04:17
We are all now furiously improvising
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Svi mi sad žestoko improvizujemo
04:19
our way through a situation
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dok prolazimo kroz situacije
04:21
for which there is no script,
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za koje ne postoje uputstva.
04:24
and if you're an amazing jazz musician,
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Ukoliko ste izuzetan džez muzičar
04:26
then improv is great,
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onda je improvizacija sjajna,
04:29
but for the rest of us,
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ali za nas ostale
04:31
it can kind of feel like a crisis.
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nekako izgleda poput krize.
04:35
So how did we get here?
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Kako smo došli dovde?
04:37
How is it that we are all now navigating
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Kako to da svi sad plovimo
04:40
a child-rearing universe
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kroz univerzum dečje nege
04:41
without any norms to guide us?
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bez ikakvih pravila kojima bismo se vodili?
04:44
Well, for starters, there has been
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Pa, za početak, desila se
04:46
a major historical change.
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velika istorijska promena.
04:48
Until fairly recently,
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Sve do nedavno,
04:50
kids worked, on our farms primarily,
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deca su radila, pre svega na našim imanjima,
04:54
but also in factories, mills, mines.
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ali takođe i u fabrikama, mlinovima, rudnicima.
04:57
Kids were considered economic assets.
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Deca su smatrana ekonomskim aktivom.
05:00
Sometime during the Progressive Era,
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Negde, tokom ere progresa,
05:02
we put an end to this arrangement.
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ukinuli smo ovakvo uređenje.
05:03
We recognized kids had rights,
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Shvatili smo da deca imaju prava,
05:06
we banned child labor,
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zabranili smo dečji rad,
05:07
we focused on education instead,
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usredsredili smo se umesto toga na obrazovanje
05:10
and school became a child's new work.
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te je škola postala novo zanimanje za decu.
05:13
And thank God it did.
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I hvala bogu da jeste.
05:15
But that only made a parent's role
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No to je samo učinilo ulogu roditelja,
05:17
more confusing in a way.
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na neki način još nejasnijom.
05:19
The old arrangement might not have been
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Staro uređenje možda i nije bilo
05:20
particularly ethical, but it was reciprocal.
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naročito etično, ali je bilo recipročno.
05:24
We provided food, clothing, shelter,
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Mi smo obezbeđivali hranu, odeću, sklonište
05:26
and moral instruction to our kids,
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i moralne pouke našoj deci,
05:28
and they in return provided income.
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a ona su za uzvrat privređivala.
05:34
Once kids stopped working,
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Čim su deca prestala da rade,
05:36
the economics of parenting changed.
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ekonomija roditeljstva se promenila.
05:39
Kids became, in the words of one
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Deca su postala, prema rečima jednog
05:42
brilliant if totally ruthless sociologist,
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briljantnog, mada potpuno nemilosrdnog sociologa:
05:45
"economically worthless but emotionally priceless."
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"ekonomski bezvredna, ali emocionalno neprocenjiva."
05:50
Rather than them working for us,
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Umesto da ona rade za nas,
05:52
we began to work for them,
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mi smo počeli da radimo za njih,
05:54
because within only a matter of decades
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jer je samo za nekoliko decenija
05:56
it became clear:
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postalo jasno:
05:57
if we wanted our kids to succeed,
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ako želimo da naša deca budu uspešna,
06:00
school was not enough.
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škola nije dovoljna.
06:03
Today, extracurricular activities are a kid's new work,
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Danas su vannastavne aktivnosti dečje novo zanimanje,
06:07
but that's work for us too,
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ali to je posao i za nas takođe,
06:09
because we are the ones driving them to soccer practice.
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jer mi smo ti koji ih vozimo na fudbalski trening.
06:12
Massive piles of homework are a kid's new work,
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Obimni domaći zadaci su dečje novo zanimanje,
06:15
but that's also work for us,
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ali to je takođe i naš posao,
06:17
because we have to check it.
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jer mi moramo da ih proveravamo.
06:19
About three years ago, a Texas woman
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Pre oko tri godine, jedna Teksašanka
06:21
told something to me
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mi je rekla nešto
06:22
that totally broke my heart.
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što mi je potpuno slomilo srce.
06:26
She said, almost casually,
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Rekla je, gotovo nonšalantno:
06:30
"Homework is the new dinner."
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"Domaći zadatak je nova večera."
06:34
The middle class now pours all of its time
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Srednja klasa danas troši sve svoje vreme,
06:37
and energy and resources into its kids,
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energiju i sredstva na decu,
06:40
even though the middle class
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iako srednja klasa
06:41
has less and less of those things to give.
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ima sve manje i manje svega ovoga da da.
06:45
Mothers now spend more time with their children
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Majke danas provode više vremena sa svojom decom
06:48
than they did in 1965,
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nego što su 1965.,
06:51
when most women were not even in the workforce.
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kada većina žena nije pripadala radnoj snazi.
06:56
It would probably be easier for parents
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Verovatno bi roditeljima bilo lakše
06:58
to do their new roles
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da igraju svoje uloge
07:00
if they knew what they were preparing their kids for.
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kada bi znali za šta pripremaju svoju decu.
07:03
This is yet another thing that makes modern parenting
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Ovo je još jedna stvar zbog koje je moderno roditeljstvo
07:06
so very confounding.
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tako konfuzno.
07:08
We have no clue what portion our wisdom, if any,
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Nemamo predstavu koja će naša mudrost, ako će ijedna,
07:11
is of use to our kids.
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da bude od koristi našoj deci.
07:13
The world is changing so rapidly,
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Svet se menja tako brzo,
07:15
it's impossible to say.
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da je nemoguće to znati.
07:17
This was true even when I was young.
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Tako je bilo čak i kad sam ja bila mlada.
07:19
When I was a kid, high school specifically,
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Kada sam bila dete, tačnije u srednjoj školi,
07:22
I was told that I would be at sea
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rečeno mi je da ću da budem izgubljena
07:24
in the new global economy
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u novoj globalnoj ekonomiji
07:26
if I did not know Japanese.
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ukoliko ne budem govorila japanski.
07:30
And with all due respect to the Japanese,
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I, uz dužno poštovanje Japancima,
07:33
it didn't turn out that way.
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nije ispalo tako.
07:35
Now there is a certain kind of middle-class parent
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Danas imamo tip roditelja iz srednje klase
07:37
that is obsessed with teaching their kids Mandarin,
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koji je opsednut time da njegova deca znaju mandarinski,
07:40
and maybe they're onto something,
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i možda su na tragu nečega,
07:43
but we cannot know for sure.
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ali ne možemo da budemo sigurni.
07:45
So, absent being able to anticipate the future,
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Kako nismo u stanju da predvidimo budućnost,
07:48
what we all do, as good parents,
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svi mi, kao dobri roditelji,
07:51
is try and prepare our kids
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pokušavamo da pripremimo našu decu
07:53
for every possible kind of future,
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na sve moguće ishode u budućnosti,
07:56
hoping that just one of our efforts will pay off.
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nadajući se da će se bar neki naš trud isplatiti.
08:00
We teach our kids chess,
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Učimo našu decu šah,
08:02
thinking maybe they will need analytical skills.
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misleći da će im možda trebati analitičke veštine.
08:04
We sign them up for team sports,
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Upisujemo ih na timske sportove,
08:07
thinking maybe they will need collaborative skills,
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misleći kako će im možda trebati veština saradnje,
08:10
you know, for when they go to Harvard Business School.
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znate, ako upišu Poslovnu školu na Harvadu.
08:13
We try and teach them to be financially savvy
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Pokušavamo da ih naučimo kako da razumeju finansije
08:16
and science-minded and eco-friendly
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i razmišljaju kao naučnici i da budu ekološki osvešćeni
08:19
and gluten-free,
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i da žive bez glutena.
08:22
though now is probably a good time to tell you
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Možda je sad dobar trenutak da vam kažem
08:24
that I was not eco-friendly and gluten-free as a child.
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da ja nisam bila ekološki osvešćena, niti sam živela bez glutena.
08:30
I ate jars of pureed macaroni and beef.
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Pojela sam tegle i tegle pasiranih makarona s govedinom.
08:35
And you know what? I'm doing okay.
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I znate šta? Ne ide mi loše.
08:37
I pay my taxes.
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Plaćam porez.
08:39
I hold down a steady job.
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Imam stalan posao.
08:42
I was even invited to speak at TED.
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Čak su me i pozvali da govorim na TED-u.
08:47
But the presumption now is that
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No danas živimo u ubeđenju
08:48
what was good enough for me, or for my folks for that matter,
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da ono što je bilo dobro za mene ili za moje roditelje,
08:51
isn't good enough anymore.
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više nije dovoljno dobro.
08:53
So we all make a mad dash to that bookshelf,
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Zato svi mi mahnito hrlimo toj polici s knjigama,
08:57
because we feel like if we aren't trying everything,
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jer imamo osećaj da ako sve ne pokušamo,
09:00
it's as if we're doing nothing
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biće kao da nismo uradili ništa
09:02
and we're defaulting on our obligations to our kids.
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i kao da smo se oglušili o obaveze prema našoj deci.
09:08
So it's hard enough to navigate our new roles
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Dovoljno nam je teško snalaziti se u novim ulogama
09:10
as mothers and fathers.
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majki i očeva.
09:12
Now add to this problem something else:
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Sada tome dodajte i ovo:
09:14
we are also navigating new roles
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mi se takođe snalazimo u novim ulogama
09:16
as husbands and wives
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muževa i žena
09:18
because most women today are in the workforce.
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jer je većina žena danas radna snaga.
09:21
This is another reason, I think,
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Mislim da je ovo dodatni razlog
09:23
that parenthood feels like a crisis.
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zašto se roditeljstvo čini poput krize.
09:25
We have no rules, no scripts, no norms
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Ne postoje pravila, uputstva, norme
09:28
for what to do when a child comes along
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koje bi nas pripremile za dolazak deteta,
09:31
now that both mom and dad are breadwinners.
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sada kada i mama i tata zarađuju za hleb.
09:34
The writer Michael Lewis once put this
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2405
Pisac Majkl Luis primetio je to
09:36
very, very well.
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1237
veoma, veoma dobro.
09:37
He said that the surest way
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2512
Rekao je da je najsigurniji način
09:40
for a couple to start fighting
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1795
da se par posvađa,
09:42
is for them to go out to dinner with another couple
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3028
taj da izađe na večeru s drugim parom
09:45
whose division of labor
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1185
čija je raspodela rada
09:46
is ever so slightly different from theirs,
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3610
iole drugačija od njihove,
09:49
because the conversation in the car on the way home
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3676
jer će razgovor u autu, na putu do kuće,
09:53
goes something like this:
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da izgleda ovako:
09:56
"So, did you catch that Dave is the one
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4633
"Jesi li čuo da kod njih Dejv
10:01
who walks them to school every morning?"
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svakog jutra vodi decu u školu?"
10:05
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:09
Without scripts telling us who does what
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Bez uputstava koja bi nam rekla šta je čiji posao
10:12
in this brave new world, couples fight,
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u ovom vrlom novom svetu, parovi se svađaju,
10:15
and both mothers and fathers each have
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a i jedni i drugi imaju
10:18
their legitimate gripes.
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618545
1930
osnov za žalbu.
10:20
Mothers are much more likely
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1855
Majke najverovatnije
10:22
to be multi-tasking when they are at home,
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2078
rade više poslova kada su kod kuće,
10:24
and fathers, when they are at home,
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2211
a očevi, kada su kod kuće,
10:26
are much more likely to be mono-tasking.
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2959
najverovatnije rade samo jedan posao.
10:29
Find a guy at home, and odds are
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Pronađite muškarca koji je kod kuće i sve su prilike
10:32
he is doing just one thing at a time.
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da radi samo jedan posao.
10:35
In fact, UCLA recently did a study
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Zapravo, nedavno je Univerzitet u Kaliforniji uradio studiju
10:38
looking at the most common configuration
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2533
u kojoj su posmatrali najčešće konfiguracije
10:41
of family members in middle-class homes.
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porodičnih članova u domaćinstvima srednje klase.
10:44
Guess what it was?
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1733
Pogodite šta su otkrili?
10:46
Dad in a room by himself.
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2647
Tata je često sam u sobi.
10:48
According to the American Time Use Survey,
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2440
Prema istraživanju "Kako amerikanci provode vreme",
10:51
mothers still do twice as much childcare as fathers,
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3225
majke i dalje dvostruko više brinu o deci od očeva,
10:54
which is better than it was in Erma Bombeck's day,
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3599
što je daleko bolje nego u vreme Erme Bombek,
10:58
but I still think that something she wrote
233
658034
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ali i dalje mislim da ono što je ona napisala
11:00
is highly relevant:
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i danas stoji:
11:03
"I have not been alone in the bathroom since October."
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3718
"Nisam bila sama u kupatilu od oktobra."
11:06
(Laughter)
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4334
(Smeh)
11:11
But here is the thing: Men are doing plenty.
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Ali evo o čemu se radi: muškarci mnogo rade.
11:16
They spend more time with their kids
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Provode više vremena sa svojom decom
11:17
than their fathers ever spent with them.
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nego što su njihovi očevi provodili s njima.
11:21
They work more paid hours, on average,
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681164
1980
Rade više sati, u proseku,
11:23
than their wives,
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1693
nego njihove supruge,
11:24
and they genuinely want to be good,
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1834
i uistinu žele da budu dobri,
11:26
involved dads.
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1579
angažovani očevi.
11:28
Today, it is fathers, not mothers,
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3368
Danas se očevi, ne majke,
11:31
who report the most work-life conflict.
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691618
4111
najčešće žale na konflikt između posla i slobodnog vremena.
11:35
Either way, by the way,
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2232
Kako god, usput,
11:37
if you think it's hard for traditional families
247
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2335
ako mislite da je teško tradicionalnim porodicama
11:40
to sort out these new roles,
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1624
da izađu na kraj s novim ulogama,
11:41
just imagine what it's like now
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701920
1836
samo zamislite kako je danas
11:43
for non-traditional families:
250
703756
1895
netradicionalnim porodicama:
11:45
families with two dads, families with two moms,
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2595
porodicama s dvojicom očeva, porodicama s dve mame,
11:48
single-parent households.
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1705
samohranim roditeljima.
11:49
They are truly improvising as they go.
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4393
Oni uistinu improvizuju u hodu.
11:54
Now, in a more progressive country,
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3791
U naprednijim državama,
11:58
and forgive me here for capitulating to cliché
255
718135
2730
oprostićete mi što podležem klišeu
12:00
and invoking, yes, Sweden,
256
720865
3054
i prizivam, da, Švedsku,
12:03
parents could rely on the state
257
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2921
roditelji se mogu osloniti
12:06
for support.
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2649
na pomoć države.
12:09
There are countries that acknowledge
259
729489
1879
Postoje zemlje koje prepoznaju
12:11
the anxieties and the changing roles
260
731368
1433
strepnje i izmene u ulogama
12:12
of mothers and fathers.
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2364
majki i očeva.
12:15
Unfortunately, the United States is not one of them,
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3264
Nažalost, SAD nije jedna od njih.
12:18
so in case you were wondering what the U.S.
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738429
1965
Ukoliko ste se pitali šta SAD
12:20
has in common with Papua New Guinea and Liberia,
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5303
ima zajedničko sa Papuom Novom Gvinejom i Liberijom,
12:25
it's this:
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745697
3031
evo šta:
12:28
We too have no paid maternity leave policy.
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3727
ni mi nemamo plaćeno porodiljsko bolovanje.
12:32
We are one of eight known countries that does not.
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7247
Mi smo jedna od osam poznatih zemalja koja to nema.
12:39
In this age of intense confusion,
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3571
U ovom dobu intenzivne pometnje,
12:43
there is just one goal upon which
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3402
samo je jedan cilj oko kojeg
12:46
all parents can agree,
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1832
će svi roditelji da se slože,
12:48
and that is whether they are
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1464
i to bez obzira da li su
12:49
tiger moms or hippie moms, helicopters or drones,
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4566
autoritarne mame, mame hipici, prezaštitničke mame ili pritajene tigrice,
12:54
our kids' happiness is paramount.
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4141
sreća naše dece je najvažnija.
12:58
That is what it means
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1882
Eto šta znači
13:00
to raise kids in an age
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2450
podizanje dece u vremenu
13:03
when they are economically worthless
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2225
u kome su ekonomski bezvredna,
13:05
but emotionally priceless.
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2245
ali emocionalno neprocenjiva.
13:07
We are all the custodians of their self-esteem.
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3400
Svi smo mi čuvari njihovog samopoštovanja.
13:10
The one mantra no parent ever questions is,
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3833
Mantra u koju ni jedan roditelj ne sumnja glasi:
13:14
"All I want is for my children to be happy."
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5731
"Sve što želim svom detetu je da bude srećno."
13:20
And don't get me wrong:
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1713
I nemojte me pogrešno shvatiti,
13:22
I think happiness is a wonderful goal for a child.
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4880
mislim da je dečja sreća izuzetan cilj.
13:27
But it is a very elusive one.
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3706
Ali je i veoma nedostižan cilj.
13:30
Happiness and self-confidence,
284
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3940
Sreća i samopuzdanje,
13:34
teaching children that is not like teaching them
285
814683
1981
učiti decu tome, nije isto kao učiti ih
13:36
how to plow a field.
286
816664
1516
kako da uzoru njivu.
13:38
It's not like teaching them how to ride a bike.
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2701
Nije isto kao učiti ih kako da voze bicikl.
13:40
There's no curriculum for it.
288
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2557
Ne postoji nastavni plan za to.
13:43
Happiness and self-confidence can be the byproducts of other things,
289
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3597
Sreća i samopouzdanje mogu da budu nusproizvodi nečeg drugog,
13:47
but they cannot really be goals unto themselves.
290
827035
3055
ali ne mogu zaista da budu ciljevi za sebe.
13:50
A child's happiness
291
830090
1666
Dečja sreća
13:51
is a very unfair burden to place on a parent.
292
831756
3755
je veoma nepravedno breme za roditelje.
13:55
And happiness is an even more unfair burden
293
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2838
Sreća je još nepravednije breme
13:58
to place on a kid.
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2840
za decu.
14:01
And I have to tell you,
295
841199
2023
I moram da vam kažem
14:03
I think it leads to some very strange excesses.
296
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3882
kako mislim da to vodi u izuzetno čudne krajnosti.
14:07
We are now so anxious
297
847104
2402
Toliko se brinemo
14:09
to protect our kids from the world's ugliness
298
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3318
da zaštitimo decu od nakaznosti sveta
14:12
that we now shield them from "Sesame Street."
299
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4752
da ih danas štitimo od "Ulice Sezam".
14:17
I wish I could say I was kidding about this,
300
857576
2136
Volela bih da mogu da kažem kako se šalim,
14:19
but if you go out and you buy
301
859712
2672
ali ako krenete da kupite
14:22
the first few episodes of "Sesame Street" on DVD,
302
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2939
prvih nekoliko epizoda "Ulice Sezam" na DVD-ju,
14:25
as I did out of nostalgia,
303
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3081
kao što sam ja, zbog nostalgije,
14:28
you will find a warning at the beginning
304
868404
3113
zateći ćete upozorenje na početku
14:31
saying that the content is not suitable
305
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2630
koje vam kaže kako taj sadržaj nije pogodan
14:34
for children.
306
874147
1768
za decu.
14:35
(Laughter)
307
875915
2110
(Smeh)
14:38
Can I just repeat that?
308
878025
1205
Mogu li to da ponovim?
14:39
The content of the original "Sesame Street"
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879230
2631
Sadržaj originalne "Ulice Sezam"
14:41
is not suitable for children.
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881861
3342
nije pogodan za decu.
14:45
When asked about this by The New York Times,
311
885203
3642
Kada ju je Njujork tajms upitao o ovome,
14:48
a producer for the show gave a variety of explanations.
312
888845
3305
producentkinja serije je ponudila niz obrazloženja.
14:52
One was that Cookie Monster smoked a pipe
313
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2759
Jedno od njih je da Keksomlat puši lulu
14:54
in one skit and then swallowed it.
314
894909
1761
u jednom skeču i potom je proguta.
14:56
Bad modeling. I don't know.
315
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1435
Loš uzor. Pojma nemam.
14:58
But the thing that stuck with me
316
898105
2982
Ali ono što mi se urezalo u sećanje
15:01
is she said that she didn't know
317
901087
2455
je da je rekla kako nije sigurna
15:03
whether Oscar the Grouch could be invented today
318
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4339
da li bi Oskar mogao da bude izmišljen u današnjem vremenu
15:07
because he was too depressive.
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4898
jer je isuviše depresivan.
15:12
I cannot tell you how much this distresses me.
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2408
Ne mogu da vam opišem koliko me ovo pogađa.
15:15
(Laughter)
321
915187
1519
(Smeh)
15:16
You are looking at a woman
322
916706
1853
Gledate u ženu,
15:18
who has a periodic table of the Muppets
323
918559
3044
s periodnim sistemom Mapeta
15:21
hanging from her cubicle wall.
324
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3792
koji vise na zidu njenog odeljenja.
15:25
The offending muppet, right there.
325
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3759
Uvredljivi Mapet je tačno tu.
15:30
That's my son the day he was born.
326
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4786
Ovo je moj sin onog dana kad se rodio.
15:35
I was high as a kite on morphine.
327
935025
2192
Zbog morfijuma sam lebdela poput zmaja.
15:37
I had had an unexpected C-section.
328
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3863
Imala sam neočekivani carski rez.
15:41
But even in my opiate haze,
329
941080
3516
No čak i kroz svoju opijatsku izmaglicu,
15:44
I managed to have one very clear thought
330
944596
2933
uspela sam da uhvatim jednu jasnu misao
15:47
the first time I held him.
331
947529
2952
dok sam ga držala prvi put u naručju.
15:50
I whispered it into his ear.
332
950481
1904
Prošaputala sam mu na uho.
15:52
I said, "I will try so hard not to hurt you."
333
952385
8884
Rekla sam: "Daću sve od sebe da te ne povredim."
16:01
It was the Hippocratic Oath,
334
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1320
Bila je to Hipokratova zakletva,
16:02
and I didn't even know I was saying it.
335
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3878
a ja nisam ni znala da je izgovaram.
16:06
But it occurs to me now
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2324
No sad mi pada na pamet
16:08
that the Hippocratic Oath
337
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2079
kako je Hipokratova zakletva
16:10
is a much more realistic aim than happiness.
338
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4332
daleko realističniji cilj od sreće.
16:15
In fact, as any parent will tell you,
339
975202
3600
Zapravo, kao što će svaki roditelj da vam kaže,
16:18
it's awfully hard.
340
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2768
to je užasno teško.
16:21
All of us have said or done hurtful things
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4854
Svi smo mi izgovorili ili uradili nešto uvredljivo
16:26
that we wish to God we could take back.
342
986424
5974
što bismo rado povukli.
16:32
I think in another era
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2848
Mislim da u prošlosti
16:35
we did not expect quite so much from ourselves,
344
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3992
nismo toliko očekivali od sebe
16:39
and it is important that we all remember that
345
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3682
i važno je da svi to zapamtimo
16:42
the next time we are staring with our hearts racing
346
1002920
3834
sledeći put kad budemo zurili, dok nam srca lupaju,
16:46
at those bookshelves.
347
1006754
4046
u te police s knjigama.
16:52
I'm not really sure how to create new norms
348
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3254
Nisam baš sigurna kako da stvorimo nova pravila
16:55
for this world,
349
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1678
za ovaj svet,
16:57
but I do think that
350
1017186
3084
ali verujem da,
17:00
in our desperate quest to create happy kids,
351
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3318
u svom očajničkom pohodu ka stvaranju srećnog deteta,
17:03
we may be assuming the wrong moral burden.
352
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3027
možda preuzimamo pogrešno moralno breme.
17:06
It strikes me as a better goal,
353
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1718
Pada mi na pamet kako je bolji cilj
17:08
and, dare I say, a more virtuous one,
354
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2216
i, usudiću se da kažem, uzvišeniji
17:10
to focus on making productive kids
355
1030549
2719
da se usredsredimo na stvaranje produktivne dece
17:13
and moral kids,
356
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1340
i moralne dece,
17:14
and to simply hope that happiness will come to them
357
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2316
i da se prosto nadamo da će sreća da proizađe
17:16
by virtue of the good that they do
358
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2746
iz dobra koje čine
17:19
and their accomplishments
359
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2228
i iz njihovih postignuća
17:21
and the love that they feel from us.
360
1041898
2898
i ljubavi koju osećaju od nas.
17:24
That, anyway, is one response to having no script.
361
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5633
To je, svakako, jedan od odgovora na nepostojanje uputstava.
17:30
Absent having new scripts,
362
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3333
Kako nemamo nova uputstva,
17:33
we just follow the oldest ones in the book --
363
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3685
mi prosto pratimo ona najstarija u knjizi -
17:37
decency, a work ethic, love —
364
1057447
5599
pristojnost, radnu etiku, ljubav -
17:43
and let happiness and self-esteem take care of themselves.
365
1063046
4324
a neka se sreća i samopoštovanje postaraju sami za sebe.
17:47
I think if we all did that,
366
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2044
Verujem da kad bismo svi postupali ovako,
17:49
the kids would still be all right,
367
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3541
deca bi i dalje bila u redu,
17:52
and so would their parents,
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2646
a i njihovi bi roditelji,
17:55
possibly in both cases even better.
369
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3968
moguće u oba slučaja čak i bolje.
17:59
Thank you.
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1879
Hvala.
18:01
(Applause)
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4000
(Aplauz)
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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