Jennifer Senior: For parents, happiness is a very high bar

303,063 views ・ 2014-04-15

TED


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Translator: Andreja Benčina Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:12
When I was born,
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Ko sem se rodila jaz,
00:14
there was really only one book
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je bila pravzaprav samo ena knjiga
00:15
about how to raise your children,
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o vzgoji otrok
00:17
and it was written by Dr. Spock.
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in napisal jo je Dr. Spock.
00:20
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:22
Thank you for indulging me.
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Hvala za tole.
00:23
I have always wanted to do that.
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Vedno sem si želela to narediti.
00:27
No, it was Benjamin Spock,
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Ne, bil je Benjamin Spock,
00:29
and his book was called "The Common Sense Book of Baby And Child Care."
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in imela je naslov 'Nega in vzgoja otroka'.
00:33
It sold almost 50 million copies by the time he died.
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Do njegove smrti se je prodala v skoraj 50 milijonih izvodov.
00:39
Today, I, as the mother of a six-year-old,
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Danes, stopim kot mama šestletnika
00:42
walk into Barnes and Noble,
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v knjigarno Barnes and Noble
00:44
and see this.
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in vidim tole.
00:47
And it is amazing
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In osupljiva je
00:49
the variety that one finds on those shelves.
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raznolikost gradiva na tistih policah.
00:52
There are guides to raising an eco-friendly kid,
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Tam so vodniki za vzgojo eko-otroka,
00:57
a gluten-free kid,
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brezglutenskega otroka,
00:59
a disease-proof kid,
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otroka odpornega na bolezni,
01:01
which, if you ask me, is a little bit creepy.
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kar je, če me vprašate, malce strašljivo.
01:05
There are guides to raising a bilingual kid
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Tam so vodniki za vzgojo dvojezičnega otroka,
01:08
even if you only speak one language at home.
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čeprav doma govorite le en jezik.
01:11
There are guides to raising a financially savvy kid
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So vodniki za vzgojo finančno ozaveščenega otroka
01:14
and a science-minded kid
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in znanstveno usmerjenega otroka
01:17
and a kid who is a whiz at yoga.
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in otroka, ki obvlada jogo.
01:20
Short of teaching your toddler how to defuse
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Razen vodnika za učenje kako deaktivirati
01:23
a nuclear bomb,
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atomsko bombo
01:25
there is pretty much a guide to everything.
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je praktično na voljo vodnik za vse.
01:31
All of these books are well-intentioned.
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In vse te knjige imajo dober namen.
01:34
I am sure that many of them are great.
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Prepričana sem, da je veliko odličnih.
01:38
But taken together, I am sorry,
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Ampak, res mi je žal, gledano skupaj,
01:42
I do not see help
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v njih ne vidim pomoči,
01:45
when I look at that shelf.
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ko gledam na tisto polico.
01:49
I see anxiety.
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Vidim tesnobo.
01:51
I see a giant candy-colored monument
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Ogromen spomenik v barvah bombonov
01:54
to our collective panic,
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posvečen naši kolektivni paniki,
01:57
and it makes me want to know,
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in ob tem se sprašujem,
01:59
why is it that raising our children
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zakaj je vzgajanje naših otrok
02:02
is associated with so much anguish
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povezano s toliko tesnobe
02:03
and so much confusion?
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in toliko zmede?
02:06
Why is it that we are at sixes and sevens
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Zakaj smo deljeni
02:08
about the one thing human beings
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glede edine reči,
02:11
have been doing successfully for millennia,
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ki smo jo že tisočletja počeli uspešno,
02:13
long before parenting message boards
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davno pred prihodom starševskih spletnih forumov
02:16
and peer-reviewed studies came along?
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in verodostojnih študij?
02:19
Why is it that so many mothers and fathers
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Zakaj toliko mam in očetov
02:21
experience parenthood as a kind of crisis?
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doživlja starševstvo kot neko krizo?
02:28
Crisis might seem like a strong word,
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Kriza se mogoče zdi močna beseda,
02:30
but there is data suggesting it probably isn't.
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a so podatki, ki kažejo, da najverjetneje ni.
02:33
There was, in fact, a paper of just this very name,
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Pravzaprav je bila študija s prav takim imenom
02:36
"Parenthood as Crisis," published in 1957,
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'Parenthood as Crisis' objavljena leta 1957,
02:40
and in the 50-plus years since,
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in v petdesetih letih po tem
02:42
there has been plenty of scholarship
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je bilo napisanega veliko učenjaškega,
02:45
documenting a pretty clear pattern
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ki dokumentira precej jasen vzorec
02:47
of parental anguish.
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starševske stiske.
02:49
Parents experience more stress than non-parents.
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Starši doživljajo večji stres kot odrasli, ki niso.
02:52
Their marital satisfaction is lower.
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Njihovo zadovoljstvo v zakonu je manjše.
02:55
There have been a number of studies
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Opravljene so bile mnoge študije
02:57
looking at how parents feel
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o počutju staršev,
02:58
when they are spending time with their kids,
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pri preživljanju časa s svojimi otroki
03:00
and the answer often is, not so great.
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in pogost odgovor je, da ne tako super.
03:04
Last year, I spoke with a researcher
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Lani sem govorila z raziskovalcem,
03:06
named Matthew Killingsworth
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Matthewom Killingsworthom,
03:08
who is doing a very, very imaginative project
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ki dela na zelo, zelo domiselnem projektu,
03:11
that tracks people's happiness,
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ki meri zadovoljstvo ljudi
03:13
and here is what he told me he found:
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in povedal mi je, kaj je ugotovil:
03:17
"Interacting with your friends
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"Stiki s prijatelji,
03:19
is better than interacting with your spouse,
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so nekaj boljšega kot stiki z zakoncem,
03:22
which is better than interacting with other relatives,
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ki so boljši od stikov s sorodniki,
03:25
which is better than interacting with acquaintances,
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ki so boljši od tistih z znanci,
03:28
which is better than interacting with parents,
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ki so boljši od stika s starši,
03:31
which is better than interacting with children.
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ki so boljši od stikov z otroki.
03:35
Who are on par with strangers."
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Ti so na enaki ravni kot tujci."
03:37
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:41
But here's the thing.
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A poslušajte.
03:44
I have been looking at what underlies these data
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Raziskovala sem, kaj je temelj vseh teh podatkov
03:47
for three years,
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tri leta,
03:49
and children are not the problem.
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in otroci niso težava.
03:52
Something about parenting right now at this moment
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Nekaj pri starševstvu, prav ta trenutek
03:57
is the problem.
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je pravi problem.
03:59
Specifically, I don't think we know
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Natančneje, mislim, da ne vemo,
04:01
what parenting is supposed to be.
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kaj bi starševstvo moralo biti.
04:04
Parent, as a verb,
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Starš, je kot glagol
04:06
only entered common usage in 1970.
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vstopil v splošno rabo šele 1970.
04:10
Our roles as mothers and fathers have changed.
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Naše vloge kot mame in očetje so se spremenile.
04:14
The roles of our children have changed.
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Vloge naših otrok so se spremenile.
04:17
We are all now furiously improvising
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In sedaj vsi besno improviziramo
04:19
our way through a situation
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in iščemo pot skozi situacijo
04:21
for which there is no script,
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za katero ni scenarija.
04:24
and if you're an amazing jazz musician,
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Če ste odličen jazz glasbenik,
04:26
then improv is great,
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potem je improvizacija odlična stvar,
04:29
but for the rest of us,
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a za vse nas ostale,
04:31
it can kind of feel like a crisis.
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se lahko čuti nekako kot kriza.
04:35
So how did we get here?
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Kako smo se spravili v to?
04:37
How is it that we are all now navigating
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Kako je mogoče, da zdaj krmarimo
04:40
a child-rearing universe
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skozi vesolje vzgoje otrok
04:41
without any norms to guide us?
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brez standardov, ki bi nas vodili?
04:44
Well, for starters, there has been
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No, za začetek je prišlo
04:46
a major historical change.
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do velike zgodovinske spremembe.
04:48
Until fairly recently,
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Še do nedavnega
04:50
kids worked, on our farms primarily,
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so otroci delali, v glavnem na naših kmetijah,
04:54
but also in factories, mills, mines.
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a tudi v tovarnah, mlinih in rudnikih.
04:57
Kids were considered economic assets.
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Otroci so bili ekonomska pridobitev.
05:00
Sometime during the Progressive Era,
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Enkrat v dobi napredka,
05:02
we put an end to this arrangement.
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smo temu dogovoru naredili konec.
05:03
We recognized kids had rights,
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Otrokom smo priznali pravice,
05:06
we banned child labor,
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prepovedali smo otroško delo,
05:07
we focused on education instead,
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in se namesto tega osredotočili na njihovo izobraževanje,
05:10
and school became a child's new work.
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in šola je postala otrokova nova služba.
05:13
And thank God it did.
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In hvala bogu, da je.
05:15
But that only made a parent's role
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Ampak to je samo naredilo vlogo staršev
05:17
more confusing in a way.
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na nek način bolj zmedeno.
05:19
The old arrangement might not have been
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Stari dogovor mogoče ni bil
05:20
particularly ethical, but it was reciprocal.
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pretirano etičen, a je bil vzajemen.
05:24
We provided food, clothing, shelter,
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Mi smo zagotovili hrano, obleko, zavetje
05:26
and moral instruction to our kids,
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in moralno vzgojo otrokom,
05:28
and they in return provided income.
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ti pa so v zameno prinesli dohodek.
05:34
Once kids stopped working,
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Ko pa so otroci nehali delati,
05:36
the economics of parenting changed.
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se je ekonomija starševstva spremenila.
05:39
Kids became, in the words of one
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Otroci so postali, po besedah
05:42
brilliant if totally ruthless sociologist,
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brilijantnega, čeprav povsem brezobzirnega sociologa
05:45
"economically worthless but emotionally priceless."
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"ekonomsko ničvredni, a čustveno neprecenljivi."
05:50
Rather than them working for us,
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Namesto, da bi oni delali za nas,
05:52
we began to work for them,
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smo začeli delati zanje,
05:54
because within only a matter of decades
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saj je v pičlih nekaj desetletjih
05:56
it became clear:
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postalo jasno:
05:57
if we wanted our kids to succeed,
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če smo hoteli, da našim otrokom uspe,
06:00
school was not enough.
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šola ni bila dovolj.
06:03
Today, extracurricular activities are a kid's new work,
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Danes so otrokova nova služba izvenšolske dejavnosti,
06:07
but that's work for us too,
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a te so tudi delo za nas,
06:09
because we are the ones driving them to soccer practice.
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saj smo mi tisti, ki jih vozimo na trening nogometa.
06:12
Massive piles of homework are a kid's new work,
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Ogromni kupi domače naloge so otrokova nova služba,
06:15
but that's also work for us,
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a te so tudi delo za nas,
06:17
because we have to check it.
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saj jo moramo preverjati.
06:19
About three years ago, a Texas woman
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Pred dobrimi tremi leti mi je ženska iz Teksasa
06:21
told something to me
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povedala nekaj
06:22
that totally broke my heart.
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kar mi je povsem strlo srce.
06:26
She said, almost casually,
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Skoraj brezbrižno mi je rekla:
06:30
"Homework is the new dinner."
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"Domača naloga je nova večerja."
06:34
The middle class now pours all of its time
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Srednji razred danes vliva ves svoj čas
06:37
and energy and resources into its kids,
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in energijo in dohodke v svoje otroke,
06:40
even though the middle class
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čeprav ima srednji razred
06:41
has less and less of those things to give.
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vedno manj možnosti, da te stvari zagotovi.
06:45
Mothers now spend more time with their children
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Mame preživljajo več časa s svojimi otroki
06:48
than they did in 1965,
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kot so leta 1965,
06:51
when most women were not even in the workforce.
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ko večina žensk ni bila niti zaposlenih.
06:56
It would probably be easier for parents
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Verjetno bi bilo staršem lažje
06:58
to do their new roles
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opravljati svoje nove vloge,
07:00
if they knew what they were preparing their kids for.
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če bi vedeli na kaj svoje otroke sploh pripravljajo.
07:03
This is yet another thing that makes modern parenting
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In to je še ena od reči, ki sodobno starševstvo dela
07:06
so very confounding.
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tako zelo zavajajoče.
07:08
We have no clue what portion our wisdom, if any,
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Pojma nimamo kateri del naše modrosti, če sploh kateri,
07:11
is of use to our kids.
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bo uporaben za naše otroke.
07:13
The world is changing so rapidly,
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Svet se spreminja tako hitro,
07:15
it's impossible to say.
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da je nemogoče napovedati.
07:17
This was true even when I was young.
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To je bilo res že v moji mladosti.
07:19
When I was a kid, high school specifically,
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Ko sem bila še otrok, še posebno v srednji šoli,
07:22
I was told that I would be at sea
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mi je bilo rečeno, da bom pečena
07:24
in the new global economy
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v novi svetovni ekonomiji,
07:26
if I did not know Japanese.
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če ne bom znala japonsko.
07:30
And with all due respect to the Japanese,
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In z vsem spoštovanjem do Japoncev,
07:33
it didn't turn out that way.
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se stvari niso tako obrnile.
07:35
Now there is a certain kind of middle-class parent
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Danes so tu določeni starši srednjega razreda,
07:37
that is obsessed with teaching their kids Mandarin,
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ki obsedeno učijo svoje otroke mandarinščino
07:40
and maybe they're onto something,
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in mogoče je nekaj na tem,
07:43
but we cannot know for sure.
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a z gotovostjo tega ne moremo reči.
07:45
So, absent being able to anticipate the future,
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Torej, ker ne moremo napovedati prihodnosti
07:48
what we all do, as good parents,
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kar vsi delamo kot dobri starši
07:51
is try and prepare our kids
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je to, da poskušamo pripraviti naše otroke
07:53
for every possible kind of future,
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na vse mogoče različice prihodnosti
07:56
hoping that just one of our efforts will pay off.
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v upanju, da se bo vsaj nekaj od tega izplačalo.
08:00
We teach our kids chess,
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Učimo jih igrati šah,
08:02
thinking maybe they will need analytical skills.
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ker bodo mogoče potrebovali analitične sposobnosti.
08:04
We sign them up for team sports,
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Vpisujemo jih v športne klube,
08:07
thinking maybe they will need collaborative skills,
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ker bodo mogoče potrebovali timske sposobnosti,
08:10
you know, for when they go to Harvard Business School.
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saj veste, ko bodo šli na Harvard Business School.
08:13
We try and teach them to be financially savvy
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Poskušamo jih naučiti odgovornega ravnanja z denarjem
08:16
and science-minded and eco-friendly
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in biti znanstveno usmerjeni in ekološki
08:19
and gluten-free,
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in brezglutenski,
08:22
though now is probably a good time to tell you
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čeprav je mogoče zdaj dobro, da vam povem,
08:24
that I was not eco-friendly and gluten-free as a child.
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da sama nisem bila ekološki in brezglutenski otrok.
08:30
I ate jars of pureed macaroni and beef.
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Pojedla sem kupe pireja iz testenin in govedine.
08:35
And you know what? I'm doing okay.
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In veste kaj? Čisto v redu sem.
08:37
I pay my taxes.
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Plačujem davke.
08:39
I hold down a steady job.
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Imam redno službo.
08:42
I was even invited to speak at TED.
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Povabili so me celo, da govorim na TED.
08:47
But the presumption now is that
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A danes se domneva,
08:48
what was good enough for me, or for my folks for that matter,
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da kar je bilo zame dobro, ali za moje starše,
08:51
isn't good enough anymore.
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danes ni več dobro.
08:53
So we all make a mad dash to that bookshelf,
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In vsi se divje zapodimo k tisti knjižni polici,
08:57
because we feel like if we aren't trying everything,
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ker imamo občutek, da če ne poskušamo vsega
09:00
it's as if we're doing nothing
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je enako, kot če ne bi naredili ničesar
09:02
and we're defaulting on our obligations to our kids.
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in ne opravljamo svoje dolžnosti do naših otrok.
09:08
So it's hard enough to navigate our new roles
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Tako je že dovolj težko usmerjati naše nove vloge
09:10
as mothers and fathers.
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kot mame in očetje.
09:12
Now add to this problem something else:
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In k temu zdaj dodajmo nekaj drugega:
09:14
we are also navigating new roles
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hkrati usmerjamo tudi nove vloge
09:16
as husbands and wives
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kot možje in žene,
09:18
because most women today are in the workforce.
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saj je danes večina žensk zaposlenih.
09:21
This is another reason, I think,
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Mislim, da je to še en razlog,
09:23
that parenthood feels like a crisis.
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da se starševstvo čuti kot kriza.
09:25
We have no rules, no scripts, no norms
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Nimamo pravil, scenarijev, standardov
09:28
for what to do when a child comes along
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za to kaj narediti, ko pride otrok
09:31
now that both mom and dad are breadwinners.
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zdaj, ko tako oče kot mama služita kruh.
09:34
The writer Michael Lewis once put this
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2405
Pisatelj Michael Lewis je to nekoč
09:36
very, very well.
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1237
zelo, zelo dobro opisal.
09:37
He said that the surest way
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2512
Dejal je, da je zagotovljen način
09:40
for a couple to start fighting
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1795
za to, da se par začne prepirati,
09:42
is for them to go out to dinner with another couple
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3028
da gre na večerjo z drugim parom,
09:45
whose division of labor
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1185
kjer je delitev opravil
09:46
is ever so slightly different from theirs,
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3610
minimalno drugačna od njunega,
09:49
because the conversation in the car on the way home
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3676
ker gre pogovor v avtu na poti domov
09:53
goes something like this:
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2217
nekako takole:
09:56
"So, did you catch that Dave is the one
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4633
"Si slišal, da je Dave tisti,
10:01
who walks them to school every morning?"
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ki jih vsak dan peš pospremi v šolo?"
10:05
(Laughter)
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3821
(Smeh)
10:09
Without scripts telling us who does what
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2515
Brez scenarijev, ki bi nam povedali kdo kaj počne,
10:12
in this brave new world, couples fight,
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3049
se v tem krasnem novem svetu pari prepirajo
10:15
and both mothers and fathers each have
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3239
in tako mame kot očetje imajo vsak zase
10:18
their legitimate gripes.
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1930
trdne argumente.
10:20
Mothers are much more likely
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1855
Mame veliko bolj običajno
10:22
to be multi-tasking when they are at home,
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2078
doma opravljajo več del hkrati
10:24
and fathers, when they are at home,
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2211
in očetje, ko so doma,
10:26
are much more likely to be mono-tasking.
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2959
veliko običajneje delajo le eno opravilo.
10:29
Find a guy at home, and odds are
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2568
Poiščite moškega doma in zelo verjetno je,
10:32
he is doing just one thing at a time.
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da počne le eno stvar naenkrat.
10:35
In fact, UCLA recently did a study
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2904
Pravzaprav je univerza UCLA nedavno naredila študijo,
10:38
looking at the most common configuration
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638811
2533
ki je beležila najbolj običajno razporeditev
10:41
of family members in middle-class homes.
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3046
družinskih članov v prostorih domov srednjega razreda.
10:44
Guess what it was?
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644390
1733
Uganete kakšna je?
10:46
Dad in a room by himself.
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2647
Oče, sam v sobi.
10:48
According to the American Time Use Survey,
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2440
Po anketi American Time Use Survey
10:51
mothers still do twice as much childcare as fathers,
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3225
mame še vedno vzgajajo otroke dvakrat več kot moški,
10:54
which is better than it was in Erma Bombeck's day,
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3599
kar je bolje kot v dneh Erme Bombeck,
10:58
but I still think that something she wrote
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2266
a mislim, da je njeno pisanje
11:00
is highly relevant:
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2872
še vedno zelo aktualno:
11:03
"I have not been alone in the bathroom since October."
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3718
"V kopalnici nisem bila sama že od oktobra."
11:06
(Laughter)
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4334
(Smeh)
11:11
But here is the thing: Men are doing plenty.
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A poglejte: moški delajo veliko.
11:16
They spend more time with their kids
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1776
Preživljajo več časa z otroki
11:17
than their fathers ever spent with them.
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3334
kot so ga njihovi očetje z njimi.
11:21
They work more paid hours, on average,
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681164
1980
V povprečju delajo več ur
11:23
than their wives,
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1693
kot njihove žene,
11:24
and they genuinely want to be good,
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1834
in si res želijo biti dobri
11:26
involved dads.
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1579
sodelujoči očetje.
11:28
Today, it is fathers, not mothers,
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3368
Danes so očetje tisti, ne mame,
11:31
who report the most work-life conflict.
245
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4111
ki največkrat poročajo o konfliktu služba-zasebnost.
11:35
Either way, by the way,
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2232
Kakorkoli, mimogrede,
11:37
if you think it's hard for traditional families
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697961
2335
če mislite, da je tradicionalni družini hudo,
11:40
to sort out these new roles,
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1624
pri razbiranju svojih novih vlog,
11:41
just imagine what it's like now
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701920
1836
pomislite, kako je danes
11:43
for non-traditional families:
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703756
1895
netradicionalnim družinam:
11:45
families with two dads, families with two moms,
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705651
2595
družine z dvemi očeti, ali dvemi mamami,
11:48
single-parent households.
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1705
samohranilska gospodinjstva.
11:49
They are truly improvising as they go.
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4393
Ti resnično improvizirajo na vsakem koraku.
11:54
Now, in a more progressive country,
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Danes, v bolj razviti deželi,
11:58
and forgive me here for capitulating to cliché
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718135
2730
in oprostite mi zdaj za poseganje po klišeju
12:00
and invoking, yes, Sweden,
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3054
in sklicevanje na, ja, Švedsko,
12:03
parents could rely on the state
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2921
se starši lahko zanesejo na državo
12:06
for support.
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2649
za podporo.
12:09
There are countries that acknowledge
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729489
1879
So države, ki priznavajo
12:11
the anxieties and the changing roles
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731368
1433
strahove in spreminjajoče se vloge
12:12
of mothers and fathers.
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2364
mater in očetov.
12:15
Unfortunately, the United States is not one of them,
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735165
3264
Na žalost Amerika ni ena od njih,
12:18
so in case you were wondering what the U.S.
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738429
1965
zato če ste se spraševali, kaj imajo ZDA
12:20
has in common with Papua New Guinea and Liberia,
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5303
skupnega s Papuo Novo Gvinejo in Liberijo
12:25
it's this:
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3031
je tole:
12:28
We too have no paid maternity leave policy.
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3727
Tudi mi nimamo plačanega porodniškega dopusta.
12:32
We are one of eight known countries that does not.
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7247
Smo ena izmed osmih znanih držav, ki tega nimajo.
12:39
In this age of intense confusion,
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3571
V tej dobi hude zmede
12:43
there is just one goal upon which
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3402
je samo en cilj glede katerega
12:46
all parents can agree,
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1832
se strinjajo vsi starši,
12:48
and that is whether they are
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1464
in to je ne glede na to ali so
12:49
tiger moms or hippie moms, helicopters or drones,
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4566
stroge mame ali hipi mame, helikopterji ali brezpilotna letala,
12:54
our kids' happiness is paramount.
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4141
sreča naših otrok naj je najpomembnejša.
12:58
That is what it means
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778678
1882
To pomeni
13:00
to raise kids in an age
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2450
vzgajati otroke v dobi,
13:03
when they are economically worthless
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2225
ko so ekonomsko ničvredni,
13:05
but emotionally priceless.
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2245
a čustveno neprecenljivi.
13:07
We are all the custodians of their self-esteem.
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3400
Mi smo varuhi njihove samopodobe.
13:10
The one mantra no parent ever questions is,
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3833
Edina mantra, v katero ne podvomi noben starš je:
13:14
"All I want is for my children to be happy."
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5731
"Vse kar hočem je, da so moji otroci srečni."
13:20
And don't get me wrong:
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1713
Ne razumite me narobe:
13:22
I think happiness is a wonderful goal for a child.
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802157
4880
Mislim, da je sreča čudovit cilj za otroka.
13:27
But it is a very elusive one.
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3706
A je hkrati tudi zelo izmuzljiv.
13:30
Happiness and self-confidence,
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810743
3940
Sreča in samozavest,
13:34
teaching children that is not like teaching them
285
814683
1981
učiti otroke te reči ni enako kot učiti jih
13:36
how to plow a field.
286
816664
1516
kako preorati polje.
13:38
It's not like teaching them how to ride a bike.
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2701
Tudi ni enako kot jih naučiti voziti kolo.
13:40
There's no curriculum for it.
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2557
Ni učnega načrta za to.
13:43
Happiness and self-confidence can be the byproducts of other things,
289
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3597
Sreča in samozavest sta lahko posledica drugih reči,
13:47
but they cannot really be goals unto themselves.
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3055
a ne moreta biti cilja sama po sebi.
13:50
A child's happiness
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1666
Otrokova sreča
13:51
is a very unfair burden to place on a parent.
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3755
je zelo nepošteno breme za starše.
13:55
And happiness is an even more unfair burden
293
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2838
In sreča je še bolj nepošteno breme,
13:58
to place on a kid.
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2840
za otroka.
14:01
And I have to tell you,
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841199
2023
In moram vam povedati,
14:03
I think it leads to some very strange excesses.
296
843222
3882
mislim, da to vodi v zelo čudne skrajnosti.
14:07
We are now so anxious
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2402
Zdaj smo že tako hudo pripravljeni
14:09
to protect our kids from the world's ugliness
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849506
3318
zavarovati naše otroke pred grdobijami sveta,
14:12
that we now shield them from "Sesame Street."
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4752
da jih ščitimo pred "Sezamovo ulico."
14:17
I wish I could say I was kidding about this,
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857576
2136
Želim si, da bi lahko rekla, da se šalim,
14:19
but if you go out and you buy
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859712
2672
a če greste ven in kupite
14:22
the first few episodes of "Sesame Street" on DVD,
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2939
prvih nekaj epizod "Sezamove ulice" na DVD,
14:25
as I did out of nostalgia,
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865323
3081
tako kot sem jaz naredila iz nostalgije,
14:28
you will find a warning at the beginning
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868404
3113
boste na začetku našli opozorilo,
14:31
saying that the content is not suitable
305
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2630
ki pravi, da vsebina ni primerna
14:34
for children.
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874147
1768
za otroke.
14:35
(Laughter)
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875915
2110
(Smeh)
14:38
Can I just repeat that?
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878025
1205
Ali lahko to ponovim?
14:39
The content of the original "Sesame Street"
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879230
2631
Vsebina izvirne "Sezamove ulice"
14:41
is not suitable for children.
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881861
3342
ni primerna za otroke.
14:45
When asked about this by The New York Times,
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885203
3642
Ko je časopis New York Times o tem povprašal
14:48
a producer for the show gave a variety of explanations.
312
888845
3305
producentko oddaje, je ta ponudila nekaj razlag.
14:52
One was that Cookie Monster smoked a pipe
313
892150
2759
Ena je bila, da Cookie Monster, kadi pipo
14:54
in one skit and then swallowed it.
314
894909
1761
v enem skeču in jo potem pogoltne.
14:56
Bad modeling. I don't know.
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1435
Slab vzor. Ne vem.
14:58
But the thing that stuck with me
316
898105
2982
A stvar, ki mi je ostala v spominu
15:01
is she said that she didn't know
317
901087
2455
je to, da je rekla, da ni vedela,
15:03
whether Oscar the Grouch could be invented today
318
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4339
če bi si danes lahko izmislili lik Oscar the Grouch,
15:07
because he was too depressive.
319
907881
4898
ker je bil preveč depresiven.
15:12
I cannot tell you how much this distresses me.
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2408
Ne morete si misliti, kako me to razburi.
15:15
(Laughter)
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915187
1519
(Smeh)
15:16
You are looking at a woman
322
916706
1853
Gledate žensko,
15:18
who has a periodic table of the Muppets
323
918559
3044
ki ima periodni sistem Muppetkov
15:21
hanging from her cubicle wall.
324
921603
3792
na steni svojega razdelka.
15:25
The offending muppet, right there.
325
925395
3759
Muppetek, ki žali druge, prav tamle.
15:30
That's my son the day he was born.
326
930239
4786
To je moj sin, na dan ko se je rodil.
15:35
I was high as a kite on morphine.
327
935025
2192
Bila sem čisto zadeta od morfija.
15:37
I had had an unexpected C-section.
328
937217
3863
Imela sem nepričakovan carski rez.
15:41
But even in my opiate haze,
329
941080
3516
A tudi v megli od zdravil
15:44
I managed to have one very clear thought
330
944596
2933
sem uspela imeti eno zelo jasno misel
15:47
the first time I held him.
331
947529
2952
prvič, ko sem ga imela v rokah.
15:50
I whispered it into his ear.
332
950481
1904
Zašepetala sem mu jo v uho.
15:52
I said, "I will try so hard not to hurt you."
333
952385
8884
Rekla sem "Tako zelo se bom trudila, da te ne prizadenem."
16:01
It was the Hippocratic Oath,
334
961269
1320
Bila je Hipokratova prisega,
16:02
and I didn't even know I was saying it.
335
962589
3878
čeprav nisem niti vedela, da jo izgovarjam.
16:06
But it occurs to me now
336
966467
2324
A če pomislim,
16:08
that the Hippocratic Oath
337
968791
2079
je Hipokratova prisega
16:10
is a much more realistic aim than happiness.
338
970870
4332
veliko bolj realističen cilj kot sreča.
16:15
In fact, as any parent will tell you,
339
975202
3600
Pravzaprav, kot vam bo povedal vsak starš,
16:18
it's awfully hard.
340
978802
2768
je zelo težek cilj.
16:21
All of us have said or done hurtful things
341
981570
4854
Vsi od nas smo že naredili ali rekli boleče stvari,
16:26
that we wish to God we could take back.
342
986424
5974
ki si jih na vso moč želimo vzeti nazaj.
16:32
I think in another era
343
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2848
Mislim, da v drugačnem času
16:35
we did not expect quite so much from ourselves,
344
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3992
nismo pričakovali tako veliko od sebe.
16:39
and it is important that we all remember that
345
999238
3682
Pomembno je, da se tega vsi spomnimo
16:42
the next time we are staring with our hearts racing
346
1002920
3834
naslednjič, ko bomo strmeli s podivjanim srcem
16:46
at those bookshelves.
347
1006754
4046
v tiste knjižne police.
16:52
I'm not really sure how to create new norms
348
1012254
3254
Nisem zares prepričana kako ustvariti nove standarde
16:55
for this world,
349
1015508
1678
za ta svet,
16:57
but I do think that
350
1017186
3084
ampak res mislim, da si
17:00
in our desperate quest to create happy kids,
351
1020270
3318
v naši obupni želji, da bi ustvarili srečne otroke,
17:03
we may be assuming the wrong moral burden.
352
1023588
3027
zadevamo napačno moralno breme.
17:06
It strikes me as a better goal,
353
1026615
1718
Veliko boljši cilj se mi zdi,
17:08
and, dare I say, a more virtuous one,
354
1028333
2216
in upam si reči, bolj plemenit,
17:10
to focus on making productive kids
355
1030549
2719
da se osredotočimo na vzgojo bolj produktivnih otrok
17:13
and moral kids,
356
1033268
1340
in moralnih otrok,
17:14
and to simply hope that happiness will come to them
357
1034608
2316
in da samo upamo, da bo sreča prišla k njim
17:16
by virtue of the good that they do
358
1036924
2746
preko dobrih stvari, ki jh bodo počeli
17:19
and their accomplishments
359
1039670
2228
in njihovih dosežkov
17:21
and the love that they feel from us.
360
1041898
2898
in ljubezni, ki jim jo dajemo mi.
17:24
That, anyway, is one response to having no script.
361
1044796
5633
To, kakorkoli, je en odgovor na pomanjkanje scenarija.
17:30
Absent having new scripts,
362
1050429
3333
V pomanjkanju novih scenarijev
17:33
we just follow the oldest ones in the book --
363
1053762
3685
samo sledimo najstarejšim -
17:37
decency, a work ethic, love —
364
1057447
5599
spodobnost, delovna etika, ljubezen -
17:43
and let happiness and self-esteem take care of themselves.
365
1063046
4324
in pustimo, da se sreča in samozavest uredita sami.
17:47
I think if we all did that,
366
1067370
2044
Mislim, da če bi vsi delali tako,
17:49
the kids would still be all right,
367
1069414
3541
bi bilo z otroki še vedno vse v redu,
17:52
and so would their parents,
368
1072955
2646
in enako z njihovimi starši,
17:55
possibly in both cases even better.
369
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3968
verjetno z obojimi celo veliko bolje.
17:59
Thank you.
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1079569
1879
Hvala.
18:01
(Applause)
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4000
(Aplavz)
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