Jennifer Senior: For parents, happiness is a very high bar

303,063 views ・ 2014-04-15

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Prevoditelj: Dalibora Behmen Recezent: Senzos Osijek
00:12
When I was born,
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Kada sam se ja rodila,
00:14
there was really only one book
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postojala je samo jedna knjiga
00:15
about how to raise your children,
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o odgoju djece.
00:17
and it was written by Dr. Spock.
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Njezin autor je dr. Spock.
00:20
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:22
Thank you for indulging me.
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Hvala što mi podilazite,
00:23
I have always wanted to do that.
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oduvijek sam željela ovo učiniti.
00:27
No, it was Benjamin Spock,
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Bio je to Benjamin Spock,
00:29
and his book was called "The Common Sense Book of Baby And Child Care."
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a njegova knjiga se zvala "Odgoj i njega djeteta"
00:33
It sold almost 50 million copies by the time he died.
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Knjiga se prodala u gotovo 50 milijuna primjeraka prije njegove smrti.
00:39
Today, I, as the mother of a six-year-old,
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Danas, kada kao majka šestogodišnjaka
00:42
walk into Barnes and Noble,
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uđem u knjižaru Barnes and Noble,
00:44
and see this.
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ugledam ovo.
00:47
And it is amazing
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Nevjerojatna je raznolikost knjiga
00:49
the variety that one finds on those shelves.
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koju možete pronaći na tim policama.
00:52
There are guides to raising an eco-friendly kid,
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Postoje vodiči za odgoj ekološki osvještenog djeteta,
00:57
a gluten-free kid,
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djeteta s bezglutenskom prehranom
00:59
a disease-proof kid,
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djeteta otpornog na bolesti
01:01
which, if you ask me, is a little bit creepy.
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što je, ako se mene pita, pomalo jezivo.
01:05
There are guides to raising a bilingual kid
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Postoje vodiči za odgoj dvojezičnog djeteta
01:08
even if you only speak one language at home.
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čak i ako se kod kuće govori samo jedan jezik.
01:11
There are guides to raising a financially savvy kid
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Postoje vodiči za odgoj financijski pametnog djeteta
01:14
and a science-minded kid
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i znanstveno orijentiranog djeteta
01:17
and a kid who is a whiz at yoga.
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te djeteta koje je ekspert za jogu.
01:20
Short of teaching your toddler how to defuse
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Osim možda priručnika kako naučiti dijete
01:23
a nuclear bomb,
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da onesposobi atomsku bombu,
01:25
there is pretty much a guide to everything.
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postoji vodič više manje za sve ostalo.
01:31
All of these books are well-intentioned.
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Sve ove knjige su dobronamjerne.
01:34
I am sure that many of them are great.
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Sigurna sam da su mnoge od njih izvrsne.
01:38
But taken together, I am sorry,
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No sve u svemu, žao mi je,
01:42
I do not see help
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ali ne vidim pomoć
01:45
when I look at that shelf.
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kada pogledam tu policu.
01:49
I see anxiety.
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Vidim anksioznost.
01:51
I see a giant candy-colored monument
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Vidim ogroman šareni spomenik
01:54
to our collective panic,
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našoj kolektivnoj panici
01:57
and it makes me want to know,
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zbog kojeg želim znati
01:59
why is it that raising our children
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zbog čega je odgoj naše djece
02:02
is associated with so much anguish
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povezan s toliko tjeskobe
02:03
and so much confusion?
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i toliko nedoumica?
02:06
Why is it that we are at sixes and sevens
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I zašto smo na sto muka
02:08
about the one thing human beings
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zbog nečeg što su ljudska bića
02:11
have been doing successfully for millennia,
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uspješno činila tisućljećima,
02:13
long before parenting message boards
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mnogo prije foruma o roditeljstvu
02:16
and peer-reviewed studies came along?
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i znanstveno recenziranih istraživanja?
02:19
Why is it that so many mothers and fathers
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Zašto toliko majki i očeva
02:21
experience parenthood as a kind of crisis?
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doživljava roditeljstvo kao neku vrstu krize?
02:28
Crisis might seem like a strong word,
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Kriza možda zvuči kao prejaka riječ,
02:30
but there is data suggesting it probably isn't.
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no postoje podaci koji govore suprotno.
02:33
There was, in fact, a paper of just this very name,
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Postoji znanstveni rad upravo ovakvog naslova,
02:36
"Parenthood as Crisis," published in 1957,
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"Roditeljstvo kao kriza", objavljen 1957. godine
02:40
and in the 50-plus years since,
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te je u preko 50 narednih godina
02:42
there has been plenty of scholarship
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mnoštvo znanstvenika
02:45
documenting a pretty clear pattern
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zabilježilo prilično jasan obrazac
02:47
of parental anguish.
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roditeljske tjeskobe.
02:49
Parents experience more stress than non-parents.
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Roditelji doživljavaju više stresa nego oni koji nisu roditelji.
02:52
Their marital satisfaction is lower.
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Njihovo zadovoljstvo u braku je niže.
02:55
There have been a number of studies
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Mnoga istraživanja
02:57
looking at how parents feel
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su ispitivala kako se osjećaju roditelji
02:58
when they are spending time with their kids,
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kada provode vrijeme s djecom
03:00
and the answer often is, not so great.
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i rezultati često nisu bili bajni.
03:04
Last year, I spoke with a researcher
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Prošle godine sam razgovarala sa znanstvenikom
03:06
named Matthew Killingsworth
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Matthewom Killingsworthom
03:08
who is doing a very, very imaginative project
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koji radi na vrlo maštovitom projektu
03:11
that tracks people's happiness,
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koji prati ljudsku sreću.
03:13
and here is what he told me he found:
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Evo što mi je rekao da je otkrio:
03:17
"Interacting with your friends
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"Interakcija s prijateljima
03:19
is better than interacting with your spouse,
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je bolja od interakcije sa supružnikom
03:22
which is better than interacting with other relatives,
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koja je bolja od interakcije s rodbinom
03:25
which is better than interacting with acquaintances,
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koja je bolja od interakcije s poznanicima
03:28
which is better than interacting with parents,
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koja je bolja od interakcije s roditeljima
03:31
which is better than interacting with children.
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koja je bolja od interakcije s djecom
03:35
Who are on par with strangers."
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koji su na istoj razini sa strancima."
03:37
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:41
But here's the thing.
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Ali evo u čemu je stvar.
03:44
I have been looking at what underlies these data
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Tri godine sam proučavala
03:47
for three years,
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podlogu ovih podataka
03:49
and children are not the problem.
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i problem nije u djeci.
03:52
Something about parenting right now at this moment
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Nešto u roditeljstvu danas, upravo u ovom trenutku
03:57
is the problem.
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je problem.
03:59
Specifically, I don't think we know
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Konkretno, mislim da ne znamo
04:01
what parenting is supposed to be.
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što bi roditeljstvo trebalo biti.
04:04
Parent, as a verb,
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Roditeljstvo kao glagol (parent) u engleskom
04:06
only entered common usage in 1970.
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je u upotrebi tek od 1970.
04:10
Our roles as mothers and fathers have changed.
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Naše uloge majki i očeva su se promijenile.
04:14
The roles of our children have changed.
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Promijenile su se i uloge naše djece.
04:17
We are all now furiously improvising
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Svi mi mahnito improviziramo
04:19
our way through a situation
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snalazeći se u situacijama
04:21
for which there is no script,
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za koje nema scenarija
04:24
and if you're an amazing jazz musician,
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i ako ste vrhunski jazz glazbenik
04:26
then improv is great,
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improviziranje je sjajno,
04:29
but for the rest of us,
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ali nama ostalima
04:31
it can kind of feel like a crisis.
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može izgledati kao kriza.
04:35
So how did we get here?
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Kako smo se našli u ovoj situaciji?
04:37
How is it that we are all now navigating
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Kako se dogodilo da se pokušavamo snaći
04:40
a child-rearing universe
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u odgoju djece
04:41
without any norms to guide us?
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bez ikakvih pravila da nas vode?
04:44
Well, for starters, there has been
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Za početak, dogodila se
04:46
a major historical change.
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značajna povijesna promjena.
04:48
Until fairly recently,
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Do nedavno,
04:50
kids worked, on our farms primarily,
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djeca su radila, prvenstveno na našim farmama,
04:54
but also in factories, mills, mines.
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ali i u tvornicama, mlinovima, rudnicima.
04:57
Kids were considered economic assets.
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Djeca su bila imovina.
05:00
Sometime during the Progressive Era,
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Početkom 20. stoljeća
05:02
we put an end to this arrangement.
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stali smo na kraj ovakvom uređenju.
05:03
We recognized kids had rights,
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Priznali smo prava djece,
05:06
we banned child labor,
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zabranili da djeca rade,
05:07
we focused on education instead,
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usredotočili se na obrazovanje
05:10
and school became a child's new work.
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te je škola postala novo radno mjesto djeteta.
05:13
And thank God it did.
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I hvala Bogu na tome.
05:15
But that only made a parent's role
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No time je uloga roditelja
05:17
more confusing in a way.
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postala još više zbunjujuća.
05:19
The old arrangement might not have been
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Staro uređenje možda nije bilo
05:20
particularly ethical, but it was reciprocal.
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izrazito etično, ali je bilo recipročno.
05:24
We provided food, clothing, shelter,
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Djeci smo pružili hranu, odjeću, utočište
05:26
and moral instruction to our kids,
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i upute za moralno ponašanje,
05:28
and they in return provided income.
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a ona su zauzvrat stvarala prihod.
05:34
Once kids stopped working,
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Kada su djeca prestala raditi,
05:36
the economics of parenting changed.
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ekonomska računica roditeljstva se promijenila.
05:39
Kids became, in the words of one
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Djeca su postala, riječima jednog
05:42
brilliant if totally ruthless sociologist,
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briljantnog makar potpuno surovog sociologa,
05:45
"economically worthless but emotionally priceless."
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"ekonomski bezvrijedna, ali emocionalno neprocjenjiva."
05:50
Rather than them working for us,
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Pa radije nego da oni rade za nas,
05:52
we began to work for them,
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mi smo počeli raditi za njih
05:54
because within only a matter of decades
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te je kroz samo nekoliko desetljeća
05:56
it became clear:
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postalo jasno:
05:57
if we wanted our kids to succeed,
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ako želimo da naša djeca budu uspješna,
06:00
school was not enough.
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škola nije dovoljna.
06:03
Today, extracurricular activities are a kid's new work,
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Danas su izvannastavne aktivnosti novi posao djeteta,
06:07
but that's work for us too,
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ali to je i naš posao
06:09
because we are the ones driving them to soccer practice.
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jer ih mi razvozimo na sportske aktivnosti.
06:12
Massive piles of homework are a kid's new work,
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Ogromne hrpe domaćih zadaća su novi posao djeteta,
06:15
but that's also work for us,
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ali to je također i posao za nas
06:17
because we have to check it.
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jer ih mi moramo provjeriti.
06:19
About three years ago, a Texas woman
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Prije otprilike tri godine, jedna teksašanka
06:21
told something to me
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mi je rekla nešto
06:22
that totally broke my heart.
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što mi je slomilo srce.
06:26
She said, almost casually,
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Rekla je, gotovo usputno,
06:30
"Homework is the new dinner."
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"Domaća zadaća je večera današnjeg doba"
06:34
The middle class now pours all of its time
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Pripadnici srednjeg sloja ulažu svo svoje vrijeme,
06:37
and energy and resources into its kids,
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energiju i resurse u svoju djecu,
06:40
even though the middle class
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iako pripadnici srednjeg sloja
06:41
has less and less of those things to give.
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imaju sve manje tih stvari za dati."
06:45
Mothers now spend more time with their children
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Majke danas provode više vremena sa svojom djecom,
06:48
than they did in 1965,
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nego što su ga provodile 1965.
06:51
when most women were not even in the workforce.
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kada većina žena nije niti bila zaposlena.
06:56
It would probably be easier for parents
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Za roditelje bi vjerojatno bilo jednostavnije
06:58
to do their new roles
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da izvršavaju svoje nove uloge
07:00
if they knew what they were preparing their kids for.
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kada bi znali za što pripremaju djecu.
07:03
This is yet another thing that makes modern parenting
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Ovo je još jedna od stvari koja čini moderno roditeljstvo
07:06
so very confounding.
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tako zbunjujućim.
07:08
We have no clue what portion our wisdom, if any,
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Nemamo pojma koji je dio naše mudrosti, ako ikoji,
07:11
is of use to our kids.
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koristan našoj djeci.
07:13
The world is changing so rapidly,
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Svijet se mijenja toliko brzo
07:15
it's impossible to say.
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da je to nemoguće znati.
07:17
This was true even when I was young.
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Ovo je bila istina čak i kad sam ja bila mlada.
07:19
When I was a kid, high school specifically,
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Kada sam ja bila dijete, točnije srednjoškolka,
07:22
I was told that I would be at sea
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rečeno mi je da ću biti izgubljena
07:24
in the new global economy
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u novoj globalnoj ekonomiji
07:26
if I did not know Japanese.
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ako ne budem znala Japanski.
07:30
And with all due respect to the Japanese,
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I uz svo dužno poštovanje prema Japancima,
07:33
it didn't turn out that way.
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nije baš tako ispalo.
07:35
Now there is a certain kind of middle-class parent
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Danas postoje tipovi roditelja srednjeg sloja
07:37
that is obsessed with teaching their kids Mandarin,
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koji su opsjednuti idejom da nauče djecu mandarinski kineski
07:40
and maybe they're onto something,
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i možda su na pravom tragu,
07:43
but we cannot know for sure.
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ali ne možemo sa sigurnošću znati.
07:45
So, absent being able to anticipate the future,
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Tako, iako ne možemo predvidjeti budućnost,
07:48
what we all do, as good parents,
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ono što svi činimo, kao dobri roditelji,
07:51
is try and prepare our kids
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je da pokušavamo pripremiti našu djecu
07:53
for every possible kind of future,
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za sve moguće tipove budućnosti
07:56
hoping that just one of our efforts will pay off.
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u nadi da će se bar dio našeg truda isplatiti.
08:00
We teach our kids chess,
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Našu djecu učimo igrati šah
08:02
thinking maybe they will need analytical skills.
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misleći da će im možda trebati analitičke vještine.
08:04
We sign them up for team sports,
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Upisujemo ih na timske sportove
08:07
thinking maybe they will need collaborative skills,
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misleći da će im možda trebati vještine suradnje
08:10
you know, for when they go to Harvard Business School.
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kad budu išli na harvardsku poslovnu školu.
08:13
We try and teach them to be financially savvy
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Pokušavamo ih naučiti da budu financijski mudri,
08:16
and science-minded and eco-friendly
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znanstveno nastrojeni, ekološki osviješteni
08:19
and gluten-free,
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i ne jedu gluten
08:22
though now is probably a good time to tell you
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iako je možda sad pravo vrijeme da vam kažem da
08:24
that I was not eco-friendly and gluten-free as a child.
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ja nisam bila ekološki osviještena i da sam jela gluten kao dijete.
08:30
I ate jars of pureed macaroni and beef.
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Jela sam zdjele pirea od makarona i govedine.
08:35
And you know what? I'm doing okay.
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I znate što? Dobro sam.
08:37
I pay my taxes.
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Plaćam poreze.
08:39
I hold down a steady job.
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Imam stalni posao.
08:42
I was even invited to speak at TED.
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Čak sam pozvana da održim govor na TED-u.
Ali današnja pretpostavka je
08:47
But the presumption now is that
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08:48
what was good enough for me, or for my folks for that matter,
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da ono što je bilo dovoljno dobro za mene ili za moje starce
08:51
isn't good enough anymore.
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nije više dovoljno dobro.
08:53
So we all make a mad dash to that bookshelf,
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Pa svi sumanuto jurimo do te police
08:57
because we feel like if we aren't trying everything,
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jer nam se čini ako ne pokušavamo sve
09:00
it's as if we're doing nothing
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2130
da je to isto kao da ne činimo ništa
09:02
and we're defaulting on our obligations to our kids.
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i ne ispunjavamo obveze prema svojoj djeci.
09:08
So it's hard enough to navigate our new roles
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2608
Dakle dovoljno je teško snalaziti se u našim
09:10
as mothers and fathers.
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1522
novim ulogama majki i očeva.
09:12
Now add to this problem something else:
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Sad ovom problemu dodajte još nešto:
09:14
we are also navigating new roles
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1928
također se pokušavamo snaći u novim ulogama
09:16
as husbands and wives
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1604
muževa i žena
09:18
because most women today are in the workforce.
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3648
jer je većina žena danas zaposlena.
09:21
This is another reason, I think,
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1530
Mislim da je ovo još jedan razlog
09:23
that parenthood feels like a crisis.
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2322
zbog kojeg roditeljstvo izgleda kao kriza.
09:25
We have no rules, no scripts, no norms
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2650
Nemamo pravila, scenarija ili obrazaca
09:28
for what to do when a child comes along
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2540
što činiti kada stigne dijete
09:31
now that both mom and dad are breadwinners.
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3191
sada kada su i mama i tata hranitelji obitelji.
09:34
The writer Michael Lewis once put this
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574193
2405
Pisac Michael Lewis je ovo
09:36
very, very well.
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1237
jako dobro sročio.
09:37
He said that the surest way
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2512
Rekao je da je najsigurniji način
09:40
for a couple to start fighting
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1795
da se par počne svađati
09:42
is for them to go out to dinner with another couple
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3028
da odu na večeru s drugim parom
09:45
whose division of labor
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585170
1185
čija je podjela poslova
09:46
is ever so slightly different from theirs,
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3610
mrvicu drugačija nego njihova
09:49
because the conversation in the car on the way home
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3676
jer će razgovor u autu na putu kući
09:53
goes something like this:
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593641
2217
teći otprilike ovako:
09:56
"So, did you catch that Dave is the one
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4633
"Onda, jesi čuo da je Dave taj koji
10:01
who walks them to school every morning?"
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3901
prati djecu u školu svako jutro?"
10:05
(Laughter)
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3821
(Smijeh)
10:09
Without scripts telling us who does what
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2515
Bez scenarija koji nam govori tko što radi
10:12
in this brave new world, couples fight,
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3049
u ovom vrlom novom svijetu, parovi se svađaju
10:15
and both mothers and fathers each have
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3239
te i majke i očevi imaju svaki svoje
10:18
their legitimate gripes.
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618545
1930
legitimne pritužbe.
10:20
Mothers are much more likely
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1855
Majke će vjerojatno
raditi više poslova odjednom kad su kod kuće
10:22
to be multi-tasking when they are at home,
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622330
2078
10:24
and fathers, when they are at home,
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2211
dok će očevi, kad su kod kuće,
10:26
are much more likely to be mono-tasking.
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2959
vjerojatno raditi samo jedan posao.
10:29
Find a guy at home, and odds are
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2568
Nađite bilo kojeg muškarca doma i dobre su šanse
10:32
he is doing just one thing at a time.
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3761
da radi samo jednu stvar u isto vrijeme.
10:35
In fact, UCLA recently did a study
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2904
Zapravo, na UCLA je nedavno provedena studija
10:38
looking at the most common configuration
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2533
koja je promatrala najčešću konfiguraciju
10:41
of family members in middle-class homes.
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641344
3046
članova obitelji u domovima srednjeg sloja.
10:44
Guess what it was?
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644390
1733
Pogodite kako je izgledala?
10:46
Dad in a room by himself.
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2647
Tata sam u sobi.
10:48
According to the American Time Use Survey,
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648770
2440
Prema anketi
10:51
mothers still do twice as much childcare as fathers,
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651210
3225
majke još uvijek dvostruko više brinu za djecu, nego očevi
10:54
which is better than it was in Erma Bombeck's day,
232
654435
3599
što je bolje nego u vrijeme Erme Bombeck,
ali mislim da je nešto što je ona napisala
10:58
but I still think that something she wrote
233
658034
2266
11:00
is highly relevant:
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2872
vrlo aktualno:
11:03
"I have not been alone in the bathroom since October."
235
663172
3718
"Nisam bila sama u kupaonici od listopada."
11:06
(Laughter)
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666890
4334
(Smijeh)
11:11
But here is the thing: Men are doing plenty.
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671224
4830
No evo o čemu se radi: muškarci čine puno.
Provode više vremena s djecom
11:16
They spend more time with their kids
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676054
1776
11:17
than their fathers ever spent with them.
239
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3334
nego što su njihovi očevi provodili s njima.
11:21
They work more paid hours, on average,
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681164
1980
U prosjeku rade više plaćenih sati
11:23
than their wives,
241
683144
1693
nego njihove supruge
11:24
and they genuinely want to be good,
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684837
1834
i istinski žele biti dobri,
11:26
involved dads.
243
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1579
uključeni očevi.
11:28
Today, it is fathers, not mothers,
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3368
Danas očevi, a ne majke
11:31
who report the most work-life conflict.
245
691618
4111
govore o sukobu privatnog života i posla.
11:35
Either way, by the way,
246
695729
2232
U svakom slučaju, usput rečeno,
11:37
if you think it's hard for traditional families
247
697961
2335
ako mislite da je tradicionalnim obiteljima teško
11:40
to sort out these new roles,
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700296
1624
podijeliti ove nove uloge,
11:41
just imagine what it's like now
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701920
1836
zamislite samo kako je
11:43
for non-traditional families:
250
703756
1895
netradicionalnim obiteljima:
11:45
families with two dads, families with two moms,
251
705651
2595
obiteljima s dva oca, obiteljima s dvije mame,
11:48
single-parent households.
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1705
samohranim roditeljima.
11:49
They are truly improvising as they go.
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4393
Oni usitinu improviziraju u hodu.
11:54
Now, in a more progressive country,
254
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3791
U naprednijoj zemlji,
11:58
and forgive me here for capitulating to cliché
255
718135
2730
i ispričavam se na klišeu
12:00
and invoking, yes, Sweden,
256
720865
3054
pa spominjem, da, Švedsku,
12:03
parents could rely on the state
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2921
roditelji su se mogli osloniti na državu
12:06
for support.
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726840
2649
za podršku.
12:09
There are countries that acknowledge
259
729489
1879
Postoje zemlje koje prepoznaju
12:11
the anxieties and the changing roles
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731368
1433
tjeskobu i izmijenjene uloge
12:12
of mothers and fathers.
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732801
2364
majki i očeva.
12:15
Unfortunately, the United States is not one of them,
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735165
3264
Nažalost, SAD nisu jedna od tih zemalja
12:18
so in case you were wondering what the U.S.
263
738429
1965
pa ako ste se pitali što SAD
12:20
has in common with Papua New Guinea and Liberia,
264
740394
5303
imaju zajedničkog s Papua Novom Gvinejom i Liberijom
12:25
it's this:
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745697
3031
to je ovo:
12:28
We too have no paid maternity leave policy.
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3727
Ni SAD nemaju zakon o plaćenom porodiljnom dopustu.
12:32
We are one of eight known countries that does not.
267
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7247
Mi smo jedna od osam zemalja koja ga nema.
12:39
In this age of intense confusion,
268
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3571
U ovo doba intenzivne zbunjenosti
12:43
there is just one goal upon which
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3402
postoji samo jedan cilj oko kojeg
12:46
all parents can agree,
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766675
1832
se mogu složiti svi roditelji,
12:48
and that is whether they are
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1464
a taj je, bilo da se radi o
12:49
tiger moms or hippie moms, helicopters or drones,
272
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4566
preambicioznim ili hipi mamama, helikopterima ili lebdjelicama,
12:54
our kids' happiness is paramount.
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4141
da je sreća naše djece na prvom mjestu.
12:58
That is what it means
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778678
1882
Eto što znači
13:00
to raise kids in an age
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780560
2450
odgajati djecu u doba
13:03
when they are economically worthless
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2225
kada su ekonomski bezvrijedna,
13:05
but emotionally priceless.
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2245
ali emocionalno neprocjenjiva,
13:07
We are all the custodians of their self-esteem.
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3400
Mi smo čuvari njihova samopoštovanja.
13:10
The one mantra no parent ever questions is,
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3833
Mantra koju ni jedan roditelj ne dovodi u pitanje je:
13:14
"All I want is for my children to be happy."
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794713
5731
"Sve što želim za svoju djecu jest da budu sretna."
13:20
And don't get me wrong:
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1713
I nemojte me krivo shvatiti,
13:22
I think happiness is a wonderful goal for a child.
282
802157
4880
mislim da je sreća divan cilj za dijete.
13:27
But it is a very elusive one.
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3706
Ali je ujedno i teško uhvatljiv.
13:30
Happiness and self-confidence,
284
810743
3940
Sreća i samopouzdanje,
13:34
teaching children that is not like teaching them
285
814683
1981
učenje djece koje nije poput učenja
13:36
how to plow a field.
286
816664
1516
kako orati polje.
13:38
It's not like teaching them how to ride a bike.
287
818180
2701
Nije poput učenja vožnje bicikla.
13:40
There's no curriculum for it.
288
820881
2557
Ne postoji kurikulum za to.
13:43
Happiness and self-confidence can be the byproducts of other things,
289
823438
3597
Sreća i samopouzdanje mogu biti nusproizvod drugih stvari,
13:47
but they cannot really be goals unto themselves.
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827035
3055
ali ne mogu biti cilj same po sebi.
13:50
A child's happiness
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830090
1666
Djetetova sreća
13:51
is a very unfair burden to place on a parent.
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831756
3755
je nepošten teret svaljen na roditelja.
13:55
And happiness is an even more unfair burden
293
835521
2838
A još je nepoštenije taj teret
13:58
to place on a kid.
294
838359
2840
svaliti na dijete.
14:01
And I have to tell you,
295
841199
2023
I moram vam reći,
14:03
I think it leads to some very strange excesses.
296
843222
3882
mislim da vodi vrlo čudnom pretjerivanju.
14:07
We are now so anxious
297
847104
2402
Toliko smo pod pritiskom
14:09
to protect our kids from the world's ugliness
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849506
3318
da moramo zaštititi našu djecu od ružnih stvari
14:12
that we now shield them from "Sesame Street."
299
852824
4752
da ih štitimo od "Ulice Sezam."
Voljela bih da mogu reći da se šalim u vezi ovoga,
14:17
I wish I could say I was kidding about this,
300
857576
2136
14:19
but if you go out and you buy
301
859712
2672
no ako kupite
14:22
the first few episodes of "Sesame Street" on DVD,
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862384
2939
prvih par epizoda "Ulice Sezam" na DVD-u,
14:25
as I did out of nostalgia,
303
865323
3081
kao što sam ja iz nostalgije učinila,
14:28
you will find a warning at the beginning
304
868404
3113
vidjet ćete upozorenje na početku
14:31
saying that the content is not suitable
305
871517
2630
koje kaže da sadržaj nije prikladan
14:34
for children.
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874147
1768
za djecu.
14:35
(Laughter)
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875915
2110
(Smijeh)
Mogu li samo ovo ponoviti?
14:38
Can I just repeat that?
308
878025
1205
14:39
The content of the original "Sesame Street"
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879230
2631
Sadržaj originalne "Ulice Sezam"
14:41
is not suitable for children.
310
881861
3342
nije prikladan za djecu.
14:45
When asked about this by The New York Times,
311
885203
3642
Kada ih je New York Times upitao o ovome,
14:48
a producer for the show gave a variety of explanations.
312
888845
3305
producentica emisije je dala cijeli niz objašnjenja.
14:52
One was that Cookie Monster smoked a pipe
313
892150
2759
Jedno je bilo da Cookie Monster puši lulu
14:54
in one skit and then swallowed it.
314
894909
1761
u jednom skeču i zatim je proguta.
14:56
Bad modeling. I don't know.
315
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1435
Loš primjer, ili što već.
14:58
But the thing that stuck with me
316
898105
2982
Ali nešto što mi se urezalo u pamćenje
15:01
is she said that she didn't know
317
901087
2455
je da je rekla da ne zna
15:03
whether Oscar the Grouch could be invented today
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4339
bi li gunđalo Oscar danas bio izmišljen
15:07
because he was too depressive.
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907881
4898
jer je predepresivan.
15:12
I cannot tell you how much this distresses me.
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2408
Ne mogu vam opisati koliko me to žalosti.
15:15
(Laughter)
321
915187
1519
(Smijeh)
15:16
You are looking at a woman
322
916706
1853
Gledate u ženu
15:18
who has a periodic table of the Muppets
323
918559
3044
koja ima periodni sustav Muppeta
15:21
hanging from her cubicle wall.
324
921603
3792
na zidu na radnom mjestu.
15:25
The offending muppet, right there.
325
925395
3759
Sporni muppet, evo ga ovdje.
15:30
That's my son the day he was born.
326
930239
4786
Ovo je moj sin na dan svog rođenja.
15:35
I was high as a kite on morphine.
327
935025
2192
Bila sam na morfiju.
15:37
I had had an unexpected C-section.
328
937217
3863
Imala sam nepredviđeni carski rez.
15:41
But even in my opiate haze,
329
941080
3516
Ali čak i u toj izmaglici uzrokovanoj lijekovima,
15:44
I managed to have one very clear thought
330
944596
2933
imala sam jednu jasnu misao
15:47
the first time I held him.
331
947529
2952
prvi put kad sam ga primila.
15:50
I whispered it into his ear.
332
950481
1904
Šapnula sam mu je u uho.
15:52
I said, "I will try so hard not to hurt you."
333
952385
8884
Rekla sam: "Jako ću se truditi da te ne povrijedim."
16:01
It was the Hippocratic Oath,
334
961269
1320
To je bila Hipokratova zakletva,
16:02
and I didn't even know I was saying it.
335
962589
3878
a nisam niti znala da je izgovaram.
16:06
But it occurs to me now
336
966467
2324
Ali sada mi postaje jasno
16:08
that the Hippocratic Oath
337
968791
2079
da je Hipokratova zakletva
16:10
is a much more realistic aim than happiness.
338
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4332
puno realističniji cilj nego sreća.
16:15
In fact, as any parent will tell you,
339
975202
3600
Zapravo, kao što će vam svaki roditelj reći,
16:18
it's awfully hard.
340
978802
2768
to je iznimno teško.
16:21
All of us have said or done hurtful things
341
981570
4854
Svatko od nas je činio ružne stvari
16:26
that we wish to God we could take back.
342
986424
5974
za koje bismo voljeli da ih možemo poništiti.
16:32
I think in another era
343
992398
2848
Mislim da u neka druga doba
16:35
we did not expect quite so much from ourselves,
344
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3992
nismo očekivali tako puno od samih sebe
16:39
and it is important that we all remember that
345
999238
3682
i važno je da to svi zapamtimo
16:42
the next time we are staring with our hearts racing
346
1002920
3834
dok idući put uzlupana srca budemo buljili
16:46
at those bookshelves.
347
1006754
4046
u te police s knjigama.
16:52
I'm not really sure how to create new norms
348
1012254
3254
Nisam sigurna kako se stvaraju nova pravila
16:55
for this world,
349
1015508
1678
za ovaj svijet,
16:57
but I do think that
350
1017186
3084
no mislim da
17:00
in our desperate quest to create happy kids,
351
1020270
3318
u našoj očajničkoj misiji da stvorimo sretnu djecu
17:03
we may be assuming the wrong moral burden.
352
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3027
možda na sebe preuzimamo pogrešan moralni teret.
17:06
It strikes me as a better goal,
353
1026615
1718
Čini mi se da je bolji cilj,
17:08
and, dare I say, a more virtuous one,
354
1028333
2216
a usudila bih se reći i plemenitiji,
17:10
to focus on making productive kids
355
1030549
2719
usredotočiti se na stvaranje produktivne djece
17:13
and moral kids,
356
1033268
1340
i moralne djece
17:14
and to simply hope that happiness will come to them
357
1034608
2316
te se jednostavno nadati da će im sreća nadoći
17:16
by virtue of the good that they do
358
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2746
zbog dobrih stvari koje čine
17:19
and their accomplishments
359
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2228
i zbog njihovih postignuća
17:21
and the love that they feel from us.
360
1041898
2898
i ljubavi koju od nas osjećaju.
17:24
That, anyway, is one response to having no script.
361
1044796
5633
To je barem jedan od odgovora na nemanje scenarija.
17:30
Absent having new scripts,
362
1050429
3333
Bez novih scenarija,
17:33
we just follow the oldest ones in the book --
363
1053762
3685
jednostavno pratimo najstariji koji postoji --
17:37
decency, a work ethic, love —
364
1057447
5599
poštenje, radna etika, ljubav —
17:43
and let happiness and self-esteem take care of themselves.
365
1063046
4324
i puštamo da se sreća i samopoštovanje pobrinu sami za sebe.
17:47
I think if we all did that,
366
1067370
2044
MIslim da kada bismo svi to činili,
17:49
the kids would still be all right,
367
1069414
3541
djeca bi i dalje bila dobro
17:52
and so would their parents,
368
1072955
2646
kao i njihovi roditelji,
17:55
possibly in both cases even better.
369
1075601
3968
možda čak i bolje.
17:59
Thank you.
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1079569
1879
Hvala vam.
18:01
(Applause)
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1081448
4000
(Pljesak)
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