Jake Wood: A new mission for veterans -- disaster relief

30,922 views ・ 2012-11-06

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Boško Eraković
00:15
Two years ago, after having served four years
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Pre dve godine, nakon služenja 4 godine
00:18
in the United States Marine Corps
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u Marincima SAD,
00:19
and deployments to both Iraq and Afghanistan,
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i rasporeda u Iraku i Avganistanu,
00:22
I found myself in Port-au-Prince, leading a team
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našao sam se u Port-o-Prensu, gde sam vodio tim
00:25
of veterans and medical professionals
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veterana i medicinskih profesionalaca
00:27
in some of the hardest-hit areas of that city,
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u nekim od najpogođenijih delova tog grada,
00:29
three days after the earthquake.
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tri dana nakon zemljotresa.
00:31
We were going to the places that nobody else wanted to go,
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Išli smo na mesta na koja niko drugi nije hteo da ide,
00:33
the places nobody else could go, and after three weeks,
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gde niko drugi nije mogao da ide, i nakon tri nedelje,
00:37
we realized something. Military veterans
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shvatili smo nešto. Vojni veterani
00:40
are very, very good at disaster response.
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su veoma, veoma dobri u reagovanju u vanrednim situacijama.
00:43
And coming home, my cofounder and I,
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Kada smo stigli kući, moj partner i ja,
00:45
we looked at it, and we said, there are two problems.
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pogledali smo to i rekli, postoje dva problema.
00:48
The first problem is there's inadequate disaster response.
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Prvi je to što je reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama neadekvatno.
00:51
It's slow. It's antiquated. It's not using the best technology,
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Sporo je, zastarelo. Ne koristi najbolje tehnologije
00:55
and it's not using the best people.
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i ne koristi najbolje ljude.
00:57
The second problem that we became aware of
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Drugi problem kojeg smo postali svesni
00:59
was a very inadequate veteran reintegration,
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je veoma neadekvatna reintegracija veterana
01:02
and this is a topic that is front page news right now
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i ovo je veoma aktuelna tema trenutno
01:04
as veterans are coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan,
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dok se veterani vraćaju iz Iraka i Avganistana
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and they're struggling to reintegrate into civilian life.
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i muče se sa integrisanjem u život civila.
01:09
And we sat here and we looked at these two problems,
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Seli smo i pogledali ova dva problema
01:11
and finally we came to a realization. These aren't problems.
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i nešto smo shvatili. To nisu problemi.
01:14
These are actually solutions. And what do I mean by that?
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To su zapravo rešenja. Šta mislim ovim?
01:17
Well, we can use disaster response as an opportunity
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Možemo iskoristiti reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama kao priliku
01:20
for service for the veterans coming home.
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da se u službu stave veterani povratnici.
01:23
Recent surveys show that 92 percent of veterans want
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Skorašnje ankete pokazuju da 92% veterana želi
01:25
to continue their service when they take off their uniform.
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da nastavi sa svojom službom nakon skidanja uniforme.
01:27
And we can use veterans to improve disaster response.
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I možemo iskoristiti veterane da poboljšamo reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama.
01:31
Now on the surface, this makes a lot of sense, and in 2010,
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Površno gledano, ovo ima dosta smisla i 2010.
01:34
we responded to the tsunami in Chile,
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reagovali smo na cunami u Čileu,
01:37
the floods in Pakistan, we sent training teams to the Thai-Burma border.
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poplave u Pakistanu, poslali smo timove za obuku na granicu Tajlanda i Burme.
01:41
But it was earlier this year, when one of our
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Ali početkom ove godine, jedan od naših
01:44
original members caused us to shift focus in the organization.
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prvobitnih članova naterao nas je da promenimo fokus organizacije.
01:48
This is Clay Hunt. Clay was a Marine with me.
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Ovo je Klej Hant. On je bio u Marincima sa mnom.
01:51
We served together in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Zajedno smo služili u Iraku i Avganistanu.
01:53
Clay was with us in Port-au-Prince. He was also with us in Chile.
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Klej je bio sa nama u Port-o-Prensu, kao i u Čileu.
01:57
Earlier this year, in March, Clay took his own life.
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Početkom ove godine, u martu, Klej je oduzeo sebi život.
02:01
This was a tragedy, but it really forced us
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Ovo je bila tragedija, ali nas je stvarno nateralo
02:03
to refocus what it is that we were doing.
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da prebacimo fokus onoga što smo radili.
02:07
You know, Clay didn't kill himself because of what happened
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Znate, Klej se nije ubio zbog onoga što se desilo
02:10
in Iraq and Afghanistan. Clay killed himself
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u Iraku i Avganistanu. Ubio se
02:13
because of what he lost when he came home.
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zbog onog što je izgubio po povratku.
02:16
He lost purpose. He lost his community.
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Izgubio je smisao. Svoju zajednicu.
02:19
And perhaps most tragically, he lost his self-worth.
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I možda najtragičnije, izgubio je samopoštovanje.
02:24
And so, as we evaluated, and as the dust settled
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Kako smo procenjivali sve i kako se slegala prašina
02:27
from this tragedy, we realized that, of those two problems --
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od ove tragedije, shvatili smo da, od ta dva problema -
02:31
in the initial iteration of our organization,
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iz prvobitnog plana naše organizacije,
02:35
we were a disaster response organization that was using
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bili smo organizacija za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama koja je koristila
02:37
veteran service. We had a lot of success,
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službu veterana. Imali smo dosta uspeha
02:40
and we really felt like we were changing the disaster response paradigm.
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i osećali smo se kao da menjamo paradigmu reagovanja u vanrednim situacijama.
02:44
But after Clay, we shifted that focus, and suddenly,
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Ali nakon Kleja smo prebacili fokus, i odjednom
02:47
now moving forward, we see ourselves
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krećući se napred, vidimo sebe
02:50
as a veteran service organization that's using disaster response.
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kao organizaciju veterana koja koristi reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama.
02:55
Because we think that we can give that purpose
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Jer smatramo da možemo veteranima vratiti
02:57
and that community and that self-worth back to the veteran.
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tu svrhu i tu zajednicu i samopoštovanje.
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And tornadoes in Tuscaloosa and Joplin, and then later
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Tornada u Taskalausi i Džoplinu i kasnije
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Hurricane Irene, gave us an opportunity to look at that.
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uragan Irena, dali su nam priliku da to i vidimo.
03:06
Now I want you to imagine for a second an 18-year-old boy
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Na trenutak želim da zamislite dečaka od 18 godina
03:10
who graduates from high school in Kansas City, Missouri.
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koji maturira u srednjoj školi u Kanzasu, u Misuriju.
03:12
He joins the Army. The Army gives him a rifle.
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Stupi u vojsku. Vojska mu daje pušku.
03:15
They send him to Iraq.
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Pošalju ga za Irak.
03:17
Every day he leaves the wire with a mission.
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Svakog dana napušta bazu sa misijom.
03:19
That mission is to defend the freedom of the family that he left at home.
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Misija je da brani slobodu porodice koju je ostavio kod kuće -
03:23
It's to keep the men around him alive.
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da održi živim ljude oko sebe.
03:25
It's to pacify the village that he works in.
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Da smiri selo u kome radi.
03:27
He's got a purpose. But he comes home [to] Kansas City, Missouri,
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Ima svrhu. Ali kada se vrati u Kanzas u Misuriju,
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maybe he goes to college, maybe he's got a job,
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možda ode na koledž ili se zaposli,
03:33
but he doesn't have that same sense of purpose.
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ali nema taj isti osećaj svrhe.
03:36
You give him a chainsaw. You send him to Joplin, Missouri
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Date mu motornu testeru. Pošaljete ga u Džoplin, Misuri
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after a tornado, he regains that.
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nakon tornada i taj osećaj se vraća.
03:40
Going back, that same 18-year-old boy graduates from high school
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Da se vratimo, taj isti osamnaestogodišnjak maturira u srednjoj školi
03:43
in Kansas City, Missouri, joins the Army,
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u Kanzasu u Misuriju, stupi u vojsku,
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the Army gives him a rifle, they send him to Iraq.
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vojska mu daje pušku i šalje ga za Irak.
03:48
Every day he looks into the same sets of eyes around him.
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Svakog dana gleda u iste oči oko njega.
03:51
He leaves the wire. He knows that those people have his back.
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Napušta bazu. Zna da može da računa na te ljude.
03:54
He's slept in the same sand. They've lived together.
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Spavali su u istom pesku. Živeli su zajedno.
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They've eaten together. They've bled together.
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Zajedno su jeli. Zajedno su krvarili.
03:59
He goes home to Kansas City, Missouri.
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Vraća se u Kanzas u Misuriju.
04:01
He gets out of the military. He takes his uniform off.
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Napušta vojsku i skida uniformu.
04:04
He doesn't have that community anymore.
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Više nema tu zajednicu.
04:06
But you drop 25 of those veterans in Joplin, Missouri,
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Ali kada 25 takvih veterana ostavite u Džoplinu, Misuri,
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they get that sense of community back.
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vraća im se osećaj te zajednice.
04:11
Again, you have an 18-year-old boy who graduates
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Još jednom, imate osamnaestogodišnjaka koji maturira
04:14
high school in Kansas City.
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u srednjoj školi u Kanzasu.
04:16
He joins the Army. The Army gives him a rifle.
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Stupa u vojsku. Vojska mu daje pušku.
04:17
They send him to Iraq.
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Šalju ga za Irak.
04:19
They pin a medal on his chest. He goes home to a ticker tape parade.
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Na grudi mu stavljaju orden. Vraća se kući za paradu.
04:23
He takes the uniform off. He's no longer Sergeant Jones
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Skida uniformu. Više nije narednik Džouns
04:26
in his community. He's now Dave from Kansas City.
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u svojoj zajednici. Sada je Dejv iz Kanzasa.
04:28
He doesn't have that same self-worth.
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Više nema to samopoštovanje.
04:30
But you send him to Joplin after a tornado,
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Ali kada pošaljete u Džoplin nakon tornada
04:33
and somebody once again is walking up to him
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i opet mu neko prilazi
04:35
and shaking their hand and thanking them for their service,
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i rukuje se s njim zahvaljujući mu za njegovu službu,
04:37
now they have self-worth again.
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opet ima to samopoštovanje.
04:40
I think it's very important, because right now
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Mislim da je to veoma bitno, jer trenutno
04:42
somebody needs to step up,
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neko mora da istupi
04:44
and this generation of veterans has the opportunity
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i ova generacija veterana ima priliku
04:46
to do that if they are given the chance.
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da uradi to ako im se pruži šansa.
04:48
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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Hvala vam puno. (Aplauz)
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