There's more to life than being happy | Emily Esfahani Smith | TED

5,973,712 views ใƒป 2017-09-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yousun Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I used to think
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์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:14
the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ž€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Everyone said the path to happiness was success,
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ํ”ํžˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:21
so I searched for that ideal job,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์• ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…
00:24
that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But instead of ever feeling fulfilled,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I felt anxious and adrift.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And I wasn't alone; my friends -- they struggled with this, too.
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์ €๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:40
Eventually, I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ • ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•ด์„œ
00:44
to learn what truly makes people happy.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But what I discovered there changed my life.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:52
The data showed that chasing happiness can make people unhappy.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ข‡๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And what really struck me was this:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
the suicide rate has been rising around the world,
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์ž์‚ด๋ฅ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:03
and it recently reached a 30-year high in America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:07
Even though life is getting objectively better
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
01:10
by nearly every conceivable standard,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
more people feel hopeless,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ณ 
01:15
depressed and alone.
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์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
There's an emptiness gnawing away at people,
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๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
and you don't have to be clinically depressed to feel it.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
01:24
Sooner or later, I think we all wonder:
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Is this all there is?
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'์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?'
01:30
And according to the research, what predicts this despair
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์€
01:34
is not a lack of happiness.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
It's a lack of something else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
a lack of having meaning in life.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ง€์š”.
01:42
But that raised some questions for me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Is there more to life than being happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:49
And what's the difference between being happy
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
01:51
and having meaning in life?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:54
Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
01:59
feeling good in the moment.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Meaning, though, is deeper.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
The renowned psychologist Martin Seligman says
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์…€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋งŒ์€
02:06
meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself
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์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ž€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:11
and from developing the best within you.
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์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Our culture is obsessed with happiness,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ์‚ถ์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And the studies show that people who have meaning in life,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:25
they're more resilient,
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๋” ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:26
they do better in school and at work,
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
02:29
and they even live longer.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So this all made me wonder:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
02:33
How can we each live more meaningfully?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:37
To find out, I spent five years interviewing hundreds of people
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:41
and reading through thousands of pages of psychology,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™, ์ฒ ํ•™ ์„œ์ 
02:44
neuroscience and philosophy.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Bringing it all together,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
02:48
I found that there are what I call four pillars of a meaningful life.
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” '4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And we can each create lives of meaning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€, ํ˜น์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
02:56
by building some or all of these pillars in our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:01
The first pillar is belonging.
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์ฒซ์งธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Belonging comes from being in relationships
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:06
where you're valued for who you are intrinsically
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
03:09
and where you value others as well.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But some groups and relationships deliver a cheap form of belonging;
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
03:16
you're valued for what you believe,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ํ˜น์€ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:18
for who you hate,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
not for who you are.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:22
True belonging springs from love.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It lives in moments among individuals,
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:28
and it's a choice -- you can choose to cultivate belonging with others.
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:32
Here's an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Each morning, my friend Jonathan buys a newspaper
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ๋‰ด์š•์˜
03:37
from the same street vendor in New York.
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๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
They don't just conduct a transaction, though.
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ํŒ๋งค์›๊ณผ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
They take a moment to slow down, talk,
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์ž ์‹œ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:45
and treat each other like humans.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:47
But one time, Jonathan didn't have the right change,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž”๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:51
and the vendor said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํŒ๋งค์›์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
"Don't worry about it."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”."
03:54
But Jonathan insisted on paying,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง‘์„ ๋ถ€๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:56
so he went to the store and bought something he didn't need
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž”๋ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
to make change.
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04:01
But when he gave the money to the vendor,
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ž
04:04
the vendor drew back.
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ํŒ๋งค์›์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
He was hurt.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:08
He was trying to do something kind,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:10
but Jonathan had rejected him.
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
I think we all reject people in small ways like this without realizing it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I do.
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ๋„์š”.
04:19
I'll walk by someone I know and barely acknowledge them.
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ํ•œ, ๋‘๋ฒˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€์ธ์„ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณ๋„ ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:22
I'll check my phone when someone's talking to me.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ง€์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:25
These acts devalue others.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
They make them feel invisible and unworthy.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:30
But when you lead with love, you create a bond
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
04:33
that lifts each of you up.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด์ž
04:40
those bonds to family and friends.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฐ์†์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose.
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๋‘˜์งธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Now, finding your purpose is not the same thing
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
as finding that job that makes you happy.
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04:53
Purpose is less about what you want than about what you give.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ž€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people.
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Many parents tell me,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
05:03
"My purpose is raising my children."
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"์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:05
The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others.
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๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Of course, for many of us, that happens through work.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
That's how we contribute and feel needed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:16
But that also means that issues like disengagement at work,
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์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•จ, ์‹ค์ง
05:20
unemployment,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ทจ์—…์œจ
05:22
low labor force participation --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
these aren't just economic problems, they're existential ones, too.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Without something worthwhile to do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
people flounder.
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05:33
Of course, you don't have to find purpose at work,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
but purpose gives you something to live for,
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:38
some "why" that drives you forward.
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๊ทธ "์ด์œ "๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself,
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์…‹์งธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
05:46
but in a completely different way:
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
transcendence.
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์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:49
Transcendent states are those rare moments
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์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
when you're lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
your sense of self fades away,
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์ž์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€์š”.
05:57
and you feel connected to a higher reality.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
For one person I talked to, transcendence came from seeing art.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
For another person, it was at church.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์€ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
06:07
For me, I'm a writer, and it happens through writing.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.
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์ข…์ข… ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„, ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€์š”.
06:16
These transcendent experiences can change you.
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์ด ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
One study had students look up at 200-feet-tall eucalyptus trees
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 200ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์œ ์นผ๋ฆฝํˆฌ์Šค ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:24
for one minute.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But afterwards they felt less self-centered,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹  ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
06:28
and they even behaved more generously
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ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ
06:30
when given the chance to help someone.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Belonging, purpose, transcendence.
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์†Œ์†๊ฐ, ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ , ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€์š”.
06:38
Now, the fourth pillar of meaning, I've found,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:40
tends to surprise people.
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๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The fourth pillar is storytelling,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
the story you tell yourself about yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
06:49
Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity.
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์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It helps you understand how you became you.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
06:57
But we don't always realize that we're the authors of our stories
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ €์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
07:00
and can change the way we're telling them.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Your life isn't just a list of events.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You can edit, interpret and retell your story,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
even as you're constrained by the facts.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ์ฃ .
07:11
I met a young man named Emeka, who'd been paralyzed playing football.
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ํ’‹๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์—๋ฉ”์นด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
After his injury, Emeka told himself,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:19
"My life was great playing football,
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"ํ’‹๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:21
but now look at me."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๊ผด ์ข€ ๋ด."
07:25
People who tell stories like this --
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
"My life was good. Now it's bad." --
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"๋‚ด ์‚ถ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ตฐ."
07:30
tend to be more anxious and depressed.
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์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And that was Emeka for a while.
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์—๋ฉ”์นด ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:36
But with time, he started to weave a different story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฎ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
His new story was,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
"Before my injury, my life was purposeless.
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"๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I partied a lot and was a pretty selfish guy.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:48
But my injury made me realize I could be a better man."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”."
07:53
That edit to his story changed Emeka's life.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
After telling the new story to himself,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:59
Emeka started mentoring kids,
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์—๋ฉ”์นด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:01
and he discovered what his purpose was:
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:03
serving others.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
The psychologist Dan McAdams calls this a "redemptive story,"
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๋Œ„ ๋งฅ์•„๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
where the bad is redeemed by the good.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:12
People leading meaningful lives, he's found,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:14
tend to tell stories about their lives
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ํšŒ๋ณต, ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
08:16
defined by redemption, growth and love.
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๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But what makes people change their stories?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:23
Some people get help from a therapist,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:25
but you can do it on your own, too,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
just by reflecting on your life thoughtfully,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
08:30
how your defining experiences shaped you,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:32
what you lost, what you gained.
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์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋˜ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
That's what Emeka did.
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์—๋ฉ”์นด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:36
You won't change your story overnight;
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
it could take years and be painful.
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
After all, we've all suffered, and we all struggle.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
08:44
But embracing those painful memories can lead to new insights and wisdom,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์•ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
08:49
to finding that good that sustains you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Belonging, purpose, transcendence, storytelling:
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์†Œ์†๊ฐ, ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ , ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:59
those are the four pillars of meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” '4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
When I was younger,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
09:05
I was lucky enough to be surrounded by all of the pillars.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
My parents ran a Sufi meetinghouse from our home in Montreal.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์˜ ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ๊ต๋„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Sufism is a spiritual practice associated with the whirling dervishes
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์ˆ˜ํ”ผ๊ต๋ž€ ๋น™๋น™๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๊ณ 
09:19
and the poet Rumi.
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์‹œ์ธ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:21
Twice a week, Sufis would come to our home
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
09:23
to meditate, drink Persian tea, and share stories.
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๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Their practice also involved serving all of creation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
09:31
through small acts of love,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
which meant being kind even when people wronged you.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋Š˜ ์„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
But it gave them a purpose: to rein in the ego.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
09:40
Eventually, I left home for college
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
09:43
and without the daily grounding of Sufism in my life,
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์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž
09:47
I felt unmoored.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And I started searching for those things that make life worth living.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ €์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
That's what set me on this journey.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:54
Looking back, I now realize
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์ €์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ๊ต๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์—์„œ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ํ™œ๋™์€
09:56
that the Sufi house had a real culture of meaning.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
The pillars were part of the architecture,
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๊ฑด์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋“ฏ
10:02
and the presence of the pillars helped us all live more deeply.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์ด, ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Of course, the same principle applies
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๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋„
10:08
in other strong communities as well --
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๊ฐ™์€ ์›์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
good ones and bad ones.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
10:13
Gangs, cults:
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋“ , ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ์ข…๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋“ 
10:15
these are cultures of meaning that use the pillars
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์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:18
and give people something to live and die for.
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์‚ด์•„์•ผํ•  ์ด์œ , ์ฃฝ์–ด์•ผํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But that's exactly why we as a society
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก
10:24
must offer better alternatives.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:26
We need to build these pillars within our families and our institutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ
10:30
to help people become their best selves.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
But living a meaningful life takes work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:36
It's an ongoing process.
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
As each day goes by, we're constantly creating our lives,
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๋งค์ผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:42
adding to our story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And sometimes we can get off track.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Whenever that happens to me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—”
10:50
I remember a powerful experience I had with my father.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์œผ์…จ๋˜ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Several months after I graduated from college,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์—
10:58
my dad had a massive heart attack that should have killed him.
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์ €์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹ค ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
He survived, and when I asked him what was going through his mind
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
11:06
as he faced death,
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์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
11:07
he said all he could think about was needing to live
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ผญ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
so he could be there for my brother and me,
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์ €์˜ ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
and this gave him the will to fight for life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:15
When he went under anesthesia for emergency surgery,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ทจ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ค‘
11:19
instead of counting backwards from 10,
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10์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์„ธ๋Š” ์ผ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:21
he repeated our names like a mantra.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ €์˜ ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ์ €์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
He wanted our names to be the last words he spoke on earth
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์…จ์ง€์š”.
11:29
if he died.
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11:32
My dad is a carpenter and a Sufi.
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์ €์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ๊ต์ธ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
It's a humble life,
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
11:38
but a good life.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Lying there facing death, he had a reason to live:
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์ฃฝ์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
11:44
love.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
His sense of belonging within his family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ ์†์—์„œ
11:48
his purpose as a dad,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:49
his transcendent meditation, repeating our names --
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:53
these, he says, are the reasons why he survived.
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์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
That's the story he tells himself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
That's the power of meaning.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Happiness comes and goes.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•จ์€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
But when life is really good
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ถ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:07
and when things are really bad,
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ํ˜น์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กœ์šธ ๋•Œ
12:09
having meaning gives you something to hold on to.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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