David Bismark: E-voting without fraud

69,858 views ・ 2010-11-02

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: J J LEE κ²€ν† : Byeonghoon Han
00:16
So there are a few things
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν•œ 데 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ”
00:18
that bring us humans together in the way that an election does.
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λͺ‡ 가지가 μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” 것이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
We stand in elections; we vote in elections;
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 선거에 μž…ν›„λ³΄ν•˜κ³ , νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
we observe elections.
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그리고 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜μ£ .
00:26
Our democracies rely on elections.
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우리의 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
We all understand why we have elections,
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우린 λͺ¨λ‘ μ™œ μ„ κ±°κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
and we all leave the house on the same day
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그리고 λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 날에 집을 λ‚˜μ„œμ„œ
00:34
to go and vote.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
We cherish the opportunity to have our say,
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ”λ° 도움이 되기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬
00:39
to help decide the future of the country.
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
The fundamental idea is that politicians
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 우리λ₯Ό λŒ€λ³€ν•˜κ³ 
00:46
are given mandate to speak for us,
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우리λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ—¬ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 끼칠
00:49
to make decisions on our behalf
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정책을 κ²°μ •ν•  κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이
00:51
that affect us all.
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근본적인 λ°œμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Without that mandate, they would be corrupt.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μœ„μž„μ΄ μ—†μ΄λŠ”, μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Well unfortunately, power corrupts,
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자 λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„, ꢌλ ₯은 λΆ€νŒ¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
and so people will do lots of things
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그리고 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ꢌλ ₯을 μ–»κ³ 
01:01
to get power and to stay in power,
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또 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 일듀을 μ €μ§€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
including doing bad things to elections.
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μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œμ˜ 뢀정을 ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
You see, even if the idea
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μ„ κ±°μ œλ„κ°€ μ™„μ „ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λ°œμƒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
01:10
of the election is perfect,
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ꡭ가적인 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 치λ₯΄λŠ” 것은
01:12
running a countrywide election is a big project,
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맀우 큰 일이며, 그런 큰 일듀이
01:15
and big projects are messy.
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ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Whenever there is an election,
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μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
01:20
it seems like something always goes wrong,
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ“― μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
someone tries to cheat,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” 뢀정을 저지λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:24
or something goes accidentally awry --
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λ­”κ°€ 예기치 μ•Šκ²Œ μ–΄κΈ‹λ‚˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
a ballot box goes missing here,
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μ΄ 없어지기도 ν•˜κ³ ,
01:30
chads are left hanging over here.
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λŠ” λ˜μ Έμ§„ μ±„λ‘œ 있고 말이죠.
01:33
To make sure as few things as possible go wrong,
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 것듀을 ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:37
we have all these procedures around the election.
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μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 과정을 거치게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
So for example, you come to the polling station,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œμ— κ°€λ©΄
01:43
and a poll station worker asks for your ID
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ 직원은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 신뢄증을 μš”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
before giving you a ballot form
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό 건내기 전에 말이죠.
01:48
and asking you to go into a voting booth
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그리고 κΈ°ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κΈ°ν‘œμ†Œλ‘œ 듀어가라고
01:50
to fill out your vote.
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μ•ˆλ‚΄λ₯Ό ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
When you come back out, you get to drop your vote
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κΈ°ν‘œμ†Œ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄, νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό
01:54
into the ballot box
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œλ“€κ³Ό μ„žμ–΄
01:56
where it mixes with all the other votes,
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아무도 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
01:58
so that no one knows how you voted.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λ„둝 ν•˜λŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μ— λ„£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Well, what I want us to think about for a moment
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자, 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 생각해 봐야 ν•˜λŠ” 것은
02:03
is what happens after that,
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κ·Έ 뒀에 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λƒ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
after you drop your vote into the ballot box.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μ— νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό 넣은 뒀에 말이죠.
02:07
And most people would go home
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
and feel sure that their vote has been counted,
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ ν‘œκ°€ κ³„μˆ˜λ˜λ¦¬λΌλŠ” 확신을 가지고 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
because they trust
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μ„ κ±° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ
02:13
that the election system works.
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운영되고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
They trust that election workers and election observers
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„ κ±° μš”μ›λ“€κ³Ό μ„ κ±° κ°μ‹œμžλ“€μ΄
02:18
do their jobs and do their jobs correctly.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 역할을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ¦¬λΌ λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The ballot boxes go to counting places.
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μ€ κ°œν‘œμ†Œλ‘œ μ΄λ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
They're unsealed and the votes are poured out
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봉인을 ν’€κ³  μŸμ•„λ‚Έ λ‹€μŒ 수고슀러운
02:28
and laboriously counted.
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κ³„μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Most of us have to trust
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우리 쀑 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ˜ ν‘œκ°€
02:33
that that happens correctly for our own vote,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬λœλ‹€κ³  μ‹ λ’°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
and we all have to trust that that happens correctly
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그리고 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œλ“€λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ
02:38
for all the votes in the election.
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μ²˜λ¦¬λœλ‹€κ³  μ‹ λ’°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
So we have to trust a lot of people.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‹ λ’°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜μ£ .
02:45
We have to trust a lot of procedures.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 과정듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹ λ’°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And sometimes we even have to trust computers.
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그리고 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
So imagine hundreds of millions of voters
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자, 수 λ§Žμ€ νˆ¬ν‘œμžλ“€μ΄
02:56
casting hundreds of millions of votes,
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ ν‘œλ₯Ό λ˜μ§€λŠ” 것과
02:58
all to be counted correctly
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μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ³„μˆ˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œ,
03:01
and all the things that can possibly go wrong
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이런 μ•ˆμ’‹μ€ 머릿기사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ”
03:04
causing all these bad headlines,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:09
and you cannot help but feel exhausted at the idea
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 보닀 λ‚«κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ €λŠ” 생각에
03:12
of trying to make elections better.
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기뢄이 지칠뿐 도움은 쀄 수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Well in the face of all these bad headlines,
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자, 이런 μ•ˆμ’‹μ€ 머릿기사듀을 λŒ€λ©΄ν•˜μ—¬
03:20
researchers have taken a step back
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ ν•œ 걸음 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ
03:23
and thought about how we can do elections differently.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ°¨λ³„ν™”λœ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것인가 κ³ λ―Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
They've zoomed out and looked at the big picture.
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그듀은 κ±°μ‹œμ μΈ 그림을 κ·Έλ € λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
And the big picture is this:
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κ·Έ 큰 그림은 μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
elections should be verifiable.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” 검증가λŠ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Voters should be able to check
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νˆ¬ν‘œμžλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ ν‘œκ°€ μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ
03:39
that their votes are counted correctly,
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κ³„μˆ˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 확인할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
without breaking election secrecy,
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λΉ„λ°€νˆ¬ν‘œμ˜ 원칙을 깨지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
which is so very important.
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그것이 μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ .
03:47
And that's the tough part.
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그리고 κ·Έ 뢀뢄이 μ–΄λ €μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
How do we make an election system completely verifiable
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λΉ„λ°€νˆ¬ν‘œμ˜ 원칙을 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€ν‚€λ©΄μ„œ
03:52
while keeping the votes
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검증이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ„ κ±° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„
03:54
absolutely secret?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
03:56
Well, the way we've come up with
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ”
03:58
uses computers
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방법을 μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
but doesn't depend on them.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 컴퓨터에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ£ .
04:02
And the secret is the ballot form.
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비밀은 νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
And if you look closely at these ballot forms,
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄
04:06
you'll notice that the candidate list
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ ν›„λ³΄μž λͺ©λ‘μ΄ 각기
04:08
is in a different order on each one.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
And that means, if you mark your choices on one of them
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 선택해 κΈ°ν‘œν•˜κ³ 
04:13
and then remove the candidate list,
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ν›„λ³΄μž λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ œκ±°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:15
I won't be able to tell from the bit remaining
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남아 μžˆλŠ” 쑰각을 λ³΄κ³ λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 어디에 κΈ°ν‘œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
04:18
what your vote is for.
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μ•Œ 수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
And on each ballot form there is this encrypted value
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그리고 각 νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€μ˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ—λŠ” 2차원 λ°”μ½”λ“œλ‘œ
04:24
in the form of this 2D barcode
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이루어진 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 값이
04:26
on the right.
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μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
And there's some complicated cryptography
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그리고 λ‹€μ†Œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ•”ν˜Έλ¬Έμ΄
04:30
going on in there,
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μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
but what's not complicated
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μš©μ§€λ‘œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것은
04:34
is voting with one of these forms.
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μ „ν˜€ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
So we can let computers do all the complicated cryptography for us,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ•”ν˜Έλ¬Έμ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬λŠ” 컴퓨터가 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
04:40
and then we'll use the paper for verification.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 검증을 μœ„ν•œ μš©μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
So this is how you vote.
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자, 이것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
You get one of these ballot forms at random,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
and then you go into the voting booth,
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그리고 κΈ°ν‘œμ†Œλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ£ .
04:52
and you mark your choices,
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λ‹€μŒμ— κΈ°ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
04:54
and you tear along a perforation.
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μ ˆμ·¨μ„ μ„ 따라 μ°’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
And you shred the candidate list.
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그리고 ν›„λ³΄μž λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ„Έμ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
And the bit that remains, the one with your marks --
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그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κΈ°ν‘œν•œ 쑰각이 남아 있게 되죠.
05:05
this is your encrypted vote.
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이것이 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So you let a poll station worker
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이제 μ„ κ±°μš”μ›μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜
05:09
scan your encrypted vote.
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μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ ν‘œλ₯Ό μŠ€μΊ”ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
And because it's encrypted,
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ν‘œλŠ” μ•”ν˜Έν™” λ˜μ–΄μžˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:13
it can be submitted, stored
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제좜되고, μ €μž₯λ˜μ–΄
05:15
and counted centrally
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μ€‘μ•™μ—μ„œ κ³„μˆ˜κ°€ λ˜μ–΄
05:18
and displayed on a website
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μ›Ή μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— κ²Œμ‹œλ  수 있죠.
05:20
for anyone to see, including you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:23
So you take this encrypted vote
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ ν‘œλ₯Ό
05:26
home as your receipt.
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영수증 처럼 κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
And after the close of the election,
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그리고 μ„ κ±°κ°€ μ’…λ£Œλœ 뒀에
05:30
you can check that your vote was counted
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν‘œκ°€ μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ³„μˆ˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€
05:32
by comparing your receipt
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영수증과 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— κ²Œμ‹œλœ
05:35
to the vote on the website.
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λ‚΄μš©μ„ 비ꡐ해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
And remember, the vote is encrypted
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그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
05:41
from the moment you leave the voting booth,
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κΈ°ν‘œμ†Œλ₯Ό λΉ μ Έ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” μˆœκ°„λΆ€ν„° μ•”ν˜Έν™” λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
so if an election official wants to find out how you voted,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ κ±° μ‚¬λ¬΄μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³  싢어도
05:47
they will not be able to.
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μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό μˆ˜κ°€ 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
If the government wants to find out how you voted,
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³  싢을지라도
05:51
they won't be able to.
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그럴 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
No hacker can break in
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μ–΄λ–€ 해컀도 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 뚫고 λ“€μ–΄κ°€
05:56
and find out how you voted.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ νˆ¬ν‘œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 확인할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
No hacker can break in and change your vote,
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μ–΄λ–€ 해컀도 ν•΄ν‚Ήν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 바꾸지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
because then it won't match your receipt.
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그러면 κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 영수증과 λ§žμ•„λ–¨μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
06:04
Votes can't go missing
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ν‘œκ°€ 뢄싀될 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
because then you won't find yours when you look for it.
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그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 확인할 λ•Œ 찾을 수 없을 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
But the election magic doesn't stop there.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ„ κ±°μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ€ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Instead, we want to make the whole process
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ„ κ±°μ˜ 과정을 μ•„μ£Ό
06:16
so transparent
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투λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
06:18
that news media and international observers
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λ‰΄μŠ€ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ‚˜ ꡭ제 κ°μ‹œκΈ°κ΄€,
06:21
and anyone who wants to
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
06:23
can download all the election data
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λͺ¨λ“  μ„ κ±° 자료λ₯Ό 내렀받을 수 있고
06:25
and do the count themselves.
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슀슀둜 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
They can check that all the votes were counted correctly.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œκ°€ μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ³„μˆ˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
They can check
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λ°œν‘œλœ μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Όκ°€
06:32
that the announced result of the election
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μ •ν™•ν•œ 것인지 확인이
06:34
is the correct one.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
And these are elections
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ ꡭ민에 μ˜ν•œ
06:38
by the people, for the people.
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ꡭ민을 μœ„ν•œ μ„ κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
So the next step for our democracies
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이제 우리 민주주의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ”
06:43
are transparent
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투λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
06:45
and verifiable elections.
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검증가λŠ₯ν•œ μ„ κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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