The brain in love | Helen Fisher

1,781,334 views ใƒป 2008-07-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jung-sun Yoon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mirinae Yoon
00:19
I and my colleagues Art Aron and Lucy Brown and others,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•„ํŠธ ์• ๋ก , ๋ฃจ์‹œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:22
have put 37 people who are madly in love into a functional MRI brain scanner.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ(fMRI) ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ๋กœ
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 37๋ช…์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
17 who were happily in love, 15 who had just been dumped,
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์‹คํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ 17๋ช…์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ, 15๋ช…์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ค์—ฐ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€
00:31
and we're just starting our third experiment:
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00:33
studying people who report that they're still in love
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„ ~ 25๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก
์•„์ง๋„ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ MRI๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
after 10 to 25 years of marriage.
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00:38
So, this is the short story of that research.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์˜ ์ •๊ธ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์นผ ์œ ์ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ์‹ ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
In the jungles of Guatemala, in Tikal, stands a temple.
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00:47
It was built by the grandest Sun King, of the grandest city-state,
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜
์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๋ช…์ธ
00:52
of the grandest civilization of the Americas, the Mayas.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์•ผ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๋˜
ํƒœ์–‘์™• ์•„์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฐฌ ์นด์œŒ์ด ์ง€์€ ์‹ ์ „์ด์ง€์š”.
00:57
His name was Jasaw Chan K'awiil.
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00:59
He stood over six feet tall.
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180cm์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋˜ ์•„์‚ฌ์™€ ์™•์€
80๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:02
He lived into his 80s,
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720๋…„์— ์ด ์‹ ์ „์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌปํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and he was buried beneath this monument in 720 AD.
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01:08
And Mayan inscriptions proclaim that he was deeply in love with his wife.
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๋งˆ์•ผ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์•„์‚ฌ์™€ ์™•์ด ์ƒ์ „ ์• ํ‹‹์ด ์—ฌ๊ธด ์™•๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ „์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ „์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So, he built a temple in her honor, facing his.
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01:16
And every spring and autumn, exactly at the equinox,
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๋งค๋…„ ๋ด„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„, ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ,
์™•๋น„์˜ ์‹ ์ „์€
01:20
the sun rises behind his temple,
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01:22
and perfectly bathes her temple with his shadow.
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์™•์˜ ์‹ ์ „ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ์†์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And as the sun sets behind her temple in the afternoon,
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ์ €๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ๋Š”
01:31
it perfectly bathes his temple with her shadow.
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์˜ค์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์™•๋น„์˜ ์‹ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™•์˜ ์‹ ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ฃ .
1,300๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์—๋„
01:35
After 1,300 years, these two lovers still touch and kiss from their tomb.
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์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ค์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Around the world, people love.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถค์ถ”๊ณ ,
01:45
They sing for love, they dance for love,
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01:47
they compose poems and stories about love.
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์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
They tell myths and legends about love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์ „์„ค์–˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ทจ๋˜์ฃ .
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์• ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ,
01:53
They pine for love, they live for love, they kill for love, and they die for love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›”ํŠธ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋งŒ์€
01:59
As Walt Whitman once said, "O I would stake all for you."
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 170์—ฌ ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Anthropologists have found evidence of romantic love in 170 societies.
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02:08
They've never found a society that did not have it.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต๋งŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
But love isn't always a happy experience.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:15
In one study of college students, they asked a lot of questions about love,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
02:19
but the two that stood out to me the most were:
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โ€œ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์—ฐ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:22
"Have you ever been rejected by somebody who you really loved?"
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02:26
And the second question was:
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๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
โ€œ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
"Have you ever dumped somebody who really loved you?"
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02:31
And almost 95 percent of both men and women said yes to both.
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์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 95%์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Almost nobody gets out of love alive.
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02:40
So, before I start telling you about the brain,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์Š์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I want to read for you
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02:45
what I think is the most powerful love poem on Earth.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
There's other love poems that are, of course, just as good,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ด์— ๋ฒ„๊ธˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
but I don't think this one can be surpassed.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” 1896๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์— ํฌ๊ตํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
02:53
It was told by an anonymous Kwakiutl Indian of southern Alaska
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02:58
to a missionary in 1896.
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And here it is.
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
I've never had the opportunity to say it before.
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03:06
"Fire runs through my body with the pain of loving you.
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ ,
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์ œ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ด๋ณ‘์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ,
03:10
Pain runs through my body with the fires of my love for you.
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03:14
Pain like a boil about to burst with my love for you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋น„๋“ฑ์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋“์–ด๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ,
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ด๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ,
03:18
consumed by fire with my love for you.
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03:21
I remember what you said to me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:24
I am thinking of your love for me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐข์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I am torn by your love for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Pain and more pain --
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03:30
where are you going with my love?
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ ต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:32
I am told you will go from here.
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03:34
I am told you will leave me here.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์Šฌํ””์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
My body is numb with grief.
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์˜ค ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:39
Remember what I said, my love.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•.โ€
03:41
Goodbye, my love, goodbye."
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03:44
Emily Dickinson once wrote, "Parting is all we need to know of hell."
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์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋””ํ‚จ์Šจ์€
โ€œ์ด๋ณ„์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €์ˆ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:51
How many people have suffered
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ณ„์˜ ์•„ํ””์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
in all the millions of years of human evolution?
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03:56
How many people around the world
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๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ™˜ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
are dancing with elation at this very minute?
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04:02
Romantic love is one of the most powerful sensations on Earth.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:06
So, several years ago, I decided to look into the brain
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and study this madness.
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04:13
Our first study of people who were happily in love
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์˜€๋˜
04:15
has been widely publicized,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ˆˆ๋จผ ์ปคํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
04:16
so I'm only going to say very little about it.
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
We found activity in a tiny, little factory near the base of the brain
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์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ ์˜์ƒ์ดฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:23
called the ventral tegmental area.
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์ค‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณต์ธกํ”ผ๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ(VTA)์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We found activity in some cells called the A10 cells,
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๋˜, ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋„ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
cells that actually make dopamine, a natural stimulant,
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์ด ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ทน์ œ์ธ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:31
and spray it to many brain regions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์ œ, ๋ณต์ธกํ”ผ๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ(VAT)์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Indeed, this part, the VTA, is part of the brain's reward system.
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์ด ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ธ์ง€์˜์—ญ์ด๋‚˜
04:38
It's way below your cognitive thinking process.
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04:40
It's below your emotions.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It's part of what we call the reptilian core of the brain,
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜ํ˜• ์ค‘ํ•ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:45
associated with wanting, with motivation, with focus and with craving.
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์—ด๋ง, ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ง‘์ค‘, ๊ฐˆ๋ง๊ณผ
์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
In fact, the same brain region where we found activity
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋Š”
์ฝ”์นด์ธ์„ ํก์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
becomes active also when you feel the rush of cocaine.
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04:57
But romantic love is much more than a cocaine high --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ฝ”์นด์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์พŒ๊ฐ์— ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
at least you come down from cocaine.
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์ฝ”์นด์ธ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋์ด์ฃ .
05:03
Romantic love is an obsession, it possesses you.
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
05:06
You lose your sense of self.
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์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
You can't stop thinking about another human being.
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05:11
Somebody is camping in your head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
As an eighth-century Japanese poet said, "My longing had no time when it ceases."
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โ€œ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ง์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Wild is love.
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And the obsession can get worse when you've been rejected.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€
05:26
So, right now, Lucy Brown and I, the neuroscientists on our project,
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์‹ค์—ฐ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ ์˜์ƒ ์ดฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
05:31
are looking at the data of the people
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๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
who were put into the machine after they had just been dumped.
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05:36
It was very difficult actually, putting these people in the machine,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ค์—ฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
05:39
because they were in such bad shape.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:41
(Laughter)
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05:45
So anyway, we found activity in three brain regions.
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์ด๋“ค ๋‡Œ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
We found activity in the brain region,
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜
05:50
in exactly the same brain region associated with intense romantic love.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ๋น ์ง„ ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ์™€
๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
What a bad deal.
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05:56
You know, when you've been dumped,
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์ด๋ณ„ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
05:58
the one thing you love to do is just forget about this human being,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
06:01
and then go on with your life -- but no, you just love them harder.
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ํ…Œ๋ Œ์Šค๋Š”
06:05
As the poet Terence, the Roman poet once said,
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06:09
he said, "The less my hope, the hotter my love."
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โ€œํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋น›์ด ํฌ๋ฏธํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2000๋…„ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:12
And indeed, we now know why.
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06:14
Two thousand years later, we can explain this in the brain.
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ด๋ง, ๋™๊ธฐ, ์ง‘์ค‘, ๊ฐˆ๋ง๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ
06:18
That brain system -- the reward system
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06:20
for wanting, for motivation, for craving, for focus --
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ
06:24
becomes more active when you can't get what you want.
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๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
In this case, life's greatest prize: an appropriate mating partner.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
We found activity in other brain regions also --
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€
์†์ต์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
in a brain region associated with calculating gains and losses.
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ํ”ผ์‹คํ—˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช… ์˜์ƒ(fMRI)์Šค์บ๋„ˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
06:40
You're lying there, you're looking at the picture,
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๋ˆ„์šด ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
and you're in this machine,
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๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
and you're calculating what went wrong.
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06:46
What have I lost?
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โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:48
As a matter of fact, Lucy and I have a little joke about this.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋งˆ๋ฉง์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ๋Š”
06:52
It comes from a David Mamet play,
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06:55
and there's two con artists in the play,
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์„ฑ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ,
06:57
and the woman is conning the man,
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06:59
and the man looks at the woman and says,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน์‚ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:01
"Oh, you're a bad pony, I'm not going to bet on you."
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07:06
And indeed, it's this part of the brain,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ด ๋‘๋‡Œ ์˜์—ญ์€
์†์ต์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
07:09
the core of the nucleus accumbens,
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07:11
that is becoming active as you're measuring your gains and losses.
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์ธก์ค‘๊ฒฉํ–‰์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋˜
07:14
It's also the brain region that becomes active
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๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:17
when you're willing to take enormous risks for huge gains and huge losses.
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์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Last but not least, we found activity in a brain region
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
associated with deep attachment to another individual.
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07:29
No wonder people suffer around the world, and we have so many crimes of passion.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ 
๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:36
When you've been rejected in love,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํž ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:38
not only are you engulfed with feelings of romantic love,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
but you're feeling deep attachment to this individual.
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07:44
Moreover, this brain circuit for reward is working,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:48
and you're feeling intense energy, intense focus, intense motivation
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์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
07:53
and the willingness to risk it all, to win life's greatest prize.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, what have I learned from this experiment
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:02
that I would like to tell the world?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Foremost, I have come to think
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ,
08:06
that romantic love is a drive, a basic mating drive.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Not the sex drive --
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08:11
the sex drive gets you looking for a whole range of partners.
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์„ฑ์š•์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€
08:14
Romantic love enables you to focus your mating energy
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08:16
on just one at a time, conserve your mating energy,
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:19
and start the mating process with this single individual.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ ์ค‘์—์„œ
08:23
I think of all the poetry that I've read about romantic love,
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Š”
08:27
what sums it up best is something that is said by Plato
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08:30
over 2,000 years ago.
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2000์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „ ํ”Œ๋ผํ† ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
He said, "The god of love lives in a state of need.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ถฉ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
It is a need, it is an urge, it is a homeostatic imbalance.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Like hunger and thirst, it's almost impossible to stamp out."
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ค‘๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I've also come to believe that romantic love is an addiction:
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08:50
a perfectly wonderful addiction when it's going well,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ค‘๋…์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ค‘๋…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:53
and a perfectly horrible addiction when it's going poorly.
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08:56
And indeed, it has all of the characteristics of addiction.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ค‘๋…์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
You focus on the person, you obsessively think about them,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:02
you crave them, you distort reality,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:05
your willingness to take enormous risks to win this person.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And it's got the three main characteristics of addiction:
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ค‘๋… ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ์ง“๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
tolerance, you need to see them more, and more, and more;
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09:14
withdrawals;
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๊ธˆ๋‹จํ˜„์ƒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
and last: relapse.
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์ œ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค์—ฐ์˜ ์•„ํ””์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ—ค์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I've got a girlfriend who's just getting over a terrible love affair.
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09:20
It's been about eight months, she's beginning to feel better.
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ 8๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And she was driving along in her car the other day,
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
09:26
and suddenly she heard a song on the car radio
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์˜› ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
09:28
that reminded her of this man.
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09:29
Not only did the instant craving come back,
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์˜› ์• ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์ณ์˜ฌ๋ผ
09:32
but she had to pull over from the side of the road and cry.
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ“๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ 
ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ์šธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So, one thing I would like the medical community,
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์ œ๊ฐ€
์˜ํ•™๊ณ„, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณ„ ๋˜ ํ•™๊ณ„์— ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:39
and the legal community, and even the college community,
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09:41
to see if they can understand, that indeed, romantic love
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€, ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
is one of the most addictive substances on Earth.
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09:48
I would also like to tell the world that animals love.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š”, ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
There's not an animal on this planet
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ๋„
๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ต๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
that will copulate with anything that comes along.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊พ€์ฃ„์ฃ„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜์ง€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Too old, too young, too scruffy, too stupid, and they won't do it.
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10:01
Unless you're stuck in a laboratory cage --
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:04
and you know, if you spend your entire life in a little box,
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ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
you're not going to be as picky about who you have sex with,
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10:11
but I've looked in a hundred species,
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์šฉ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 100์ข…์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ผ์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and everywhere in the wild, animals have favorites.
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10:17
As a matter of fact, ethologists know this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋™๋ฌผํ–‰๋™ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
There are over eight words for what they call "animal favoritism:"
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์„ ๋ณ„์  ๊ตํƒœ์„ฑ, ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์„ ํƒ, ์•”์ปท ์„ ํƒ, ์„ฑ ์„ ํƒ ๋“ฑ
10:23
selective proceptivity, mate choice, female choice, sexual choice.
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๋™๋ฌผํ–‰๋™ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํŽธ์• ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 8๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And indeed, there are now three academic articles
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋„ 3ํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
in which they've looked at this attraction,
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
10:34
which may only last for a second,
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:36
but it's a definite attraction,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆผ์ด๋ฉฐ
๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:38
and either this same brain region, this reward system,
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10:41
or the chemicals of that reward system are involved.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
In fact, I think animal attraction can be instant --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆผ์€ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
you can see an elephant instantly go for another elephant.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ค๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:50
And I think that this is really the origin
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์Šต์„ฑ์ด
10:52
of what you and I call "love at first sight."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€œ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘โ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:56
People have often asked me
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10:58
whether what I know about love has spoiled it for me.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And I just simply say, "Hardly."
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ โ€œ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
You can know every single ingredient in a piece of chocolate cake,
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ › ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง›์„ ๋ชป ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
and then when you sit down and eat that cake,
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11:10
you can still feel that joy.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:12
And certainly, I make all the same mistakes that everybody else does too,
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์ €๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
but it's really deepened my understanding
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
11:20
and compassion, really, for all human life.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ํญ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
As a matter of fact, in New York, I often catch myself
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด,
11:27
looking in baby carriages and feeling a little sorry for the tot.
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
11:31
And in fact, sometimes I feel a little sorry
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์•ˆ์“ฐ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:34
for the chicken on my dinner plate,
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ๋„
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
when I think of how intense this brain system is.
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11:41
Our newest experiment has been hatched
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•„ํŠธ ์• ๋ก ์€
11:46
by my colleague, Art Aron --
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ(fMRI)์œผ๋กœ
11:48
putting people who are reporting that they are still in love,
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
in a long-term relationship, into the functional MRI.
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11:55
We've put five people in so far,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 5๋ช…์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:57
and indeed, we found exactly the same thing.
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์ด์ „ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
They're not lying.
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12:02
The brain areas associated with intense romantic love
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์˜์—ญ์ด
25๋…„ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„
12:08
still become active, 25 years later.
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ํ”ผ์‹คํ—˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
There are still many questions to be answered
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
12:15
and asked about romantic love.
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์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
The question that I'm working on right this minute --
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
12:20
and I'm only going to say it for a second, and then end --
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š๋ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
is, why do you fall in love with one person, rather than another?
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12:26
I never would have even thought to think of this,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค Match.com์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€
12:29
but Match.com, the Internet dating site,
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์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ 3๋…„ ์ „ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:31
came to me three years ago and asked me that question.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•  ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.โ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And I said, I don't know.
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12:35
I know what happens in the brain, when you do become in love,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:38
but I don't know why you fall in love with one person rather than another.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ 
์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
And so, I've spent the last three years on this.
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12:45
And there are many reasons that you fall in love with one person
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
rather than another, that psychologists can tell you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด,
12:50
And we tend to fall in love with somebody from the same socioeconomic background,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ,
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ง€๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€,
12:54
the same general level of intelligence, of good looks, the same religious values.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ,
๋˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Your childhood certainly plays a role, but nobody knows how.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And that's about it, that's all they know.
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„์ง ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„
13:03
No, they've never found
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:05
the way two personalities fit together to make a good relationship.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So, it began to occur to me
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ค
13:11
that maybe your biology pulls you towards some people rather than another.
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โ€˜ํ˜น์‹œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
And I have concocted a questionnaire to see to what degree
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ, ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ, ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ๊ณผ ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์˜
13:20
you express dopamine, serotonin, estrogen and testosterone.
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๋ถ„๋น„์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I think we've evolved four very broad personality types
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•ด
13:28
associated with the ratios of these four chemicals in the brain.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And on this dating site that I have created, called Chemistry.com,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  Chemistry.com์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ธ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š”
์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
13:36
I ask you first a series of questions
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13:40
to see to what degree you express these chemicals,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
and I'm watching who chooses who to love.
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์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And 3.7 million people have taken the questionnaire in America.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 370๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
33๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ 60๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ˜‘์กฐ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
About 600,000 people have taken it in 33 other countries.
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13:56
I'm putting the data together now,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
and at some point -- there will always be magic to love,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๊นจ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„
14:01
but I think I will come closer to understanding
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜
14:04
why it is you can walk into a room and everybody is from your background,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ,
14:08
your same general level of intelligence, good looks,
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์ง€๋Šฅ, ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„
์™œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
์œ ๋… ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:12
and you don't feel pulled towards all of them.
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14:14
I think there's biology to that.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
I think we're going to end up, in the next few years,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
14:19
to understand all kinds of brain mechanisms
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
14:21
that pull us to one person rather than another.
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So, I will close with this.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
These are my older people.
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14:30
Faulkner said, "The past is not dead, it's not even past."
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ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.โ€
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
14:35
Indeed, we carry a lot of luggage from our yesteryear in the human brain.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And so, there's one thing that makes me pursue my understanding of human nature,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
and this reminds me of it.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
14:50
These are two women.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Women tend to get intimacy differently than men do.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Women get intimacy from face-to-face talking.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
14:57
We swivel towards each other,
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14:58
we do what we call the "anchoring gaze" and we talk.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:03
This is intimacy to women.
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15:04
I think it comes from millions of years
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋ฉฐ
15:06
of holding that baby in front of your face,
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๋ง๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
cajoling it, reprimanding it, educating it with words.
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์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Men tend to get intimacy from side-by-side doing.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:15
As soon as one guy looks up, the other guy will look away.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:19
(Laughter)
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15:20
I think it comes from millions of years sitting behind the bush,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
์ˆ˜ํ’€ ์†์— ์ˆจ์–ด
15:25
looking straight ahead, trying to hit that buffalo on the head with a rock.
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์•ž์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ ๋ฌผ์†Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์ค‘ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:30
I think, for millions of years, men faced their enemies,
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ ์€ ์•ž์ชฝ์—
๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์˜†์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
15:33
they sat side-by-side with friends.
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15:35
So my final statement is: love is in us.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘๋‡Œ ์ € ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
It's deeply embedded in the brain.
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15:42
Our challenge is to understand each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Thank you.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:46
(Applause)
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Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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