Michael Sandel: Why we shouldn't trust markets with our civic life

586,972 views ・ 2013-10-07

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: K Bang κ²€ν† : JunHo Lee
00:13
Here's a question we need to rethink together:
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μ—¬κΈ° 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해봐야 ν•˜λŠ” 질문이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
What should be the role of money
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우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 돈과 μ‹œμž₯의 역할이
00:20
and markets in our societies?
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무엇이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:23
Today, there are very few things
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ , 돈으둜 μ‚΄ 수 μ—†λŠ” 것은
00:26
that money can't buy.
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거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
If you're sentenced to a jail term
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λ§Œμ•½μ— μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ 산타바바라에 μžˆλŠ”
00:30
in Santa Barbara, California,
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κ΅λ„μ†Œμ— μˆ˜κ°λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:32
you should know
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κΈ°μ‘΄ 수감 μ‹œμ„€μ΄
00:34
that if you don't like the standard accommodations,
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λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ” 상황이라면
00:36
you can buy a prison cell upgrade.
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λˆμ„ μ£Όκ³  감방을 상ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
It's true. For how much, do you think?
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μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”. μ–Όλ§ˆλ©΄ λ κΉŒμš”?
00:44
What would you guess?
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μ•Œλ§ˆλ©΄ λ˜κ² μ–΄μš”?
00:46
Five hundred dollars?
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500 λ‹¬λŸ¬μš”?
00:47
It's not the Ritz-Carlton. It's a jail!
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리츠-칼튼 ν˜Έν…”μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ°λ°©μ΄μ—μš”!
00:51
Eighty-two dollars a night.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 82λ‹¬λŸ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Eighty-two dollars a night.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 82λ‹¬λŸ¬λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
If you go to an amusement park
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놀이 곡원에 κ°”λŠ”λ°
00:57
and don't want to stand in the long lines
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타고 싢은 기ꡬ μ•žμ˜ κΈ΄ 쀄에
01:00
for the popular rides,
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μ„œμžˆκ³  싢지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
01:01
there is now a solution.
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ν•΄κ²° λ°©μ•ˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
In many theme parks, you can pay extra
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믾은 놀이 κ³΅μ›μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ μ’€ 더 λ‚΄λ©΄
01:09
to jump to the head of the line.
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맨 μ•žμ— κ°€μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ νƒˆ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:10
They call them Fast Track or VIP tickets.
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그런 κ±Έ 'κΈ‰ν–‰' λ˜λŠ” 'VIP' μž…μž₯ꢌ이라고 ν•˜μ£ .
01:15
And this isn't only happening in amusement parks.
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이런게 놀이 κ³΅μ›μ—λ§Œ μžˆλŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
01:18
In Washington, D.C., long lines,
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DC μ—μ„œλ„
01:21
queues sometimes form
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κΈ΄ 쀄이
01:23
for important Congressional hearings.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 의회 μ²­λ¬ΈνšŒμ— λŠ˜μ–΄μ„œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Now some people don't like to wait in long queues,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κΈ΄ 쀄에 μ„œμžˆκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ .
01:31
maybe overnight, even in the rain.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 밀을 μƒˆκ³  λΉ„λ₯Ό λ§žκΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:33
So now, for lobbyists and others
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이제 λ‘œλΉ„μŠ€νŠΈλ‚˜ λˆ„κ°€ 됐든
01:35
who are very keen to attend these hearings
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κ³΅μ²­νšŒμ—λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ μ°Έμ„ν•˜κ³  싢은데
01:37
but don't like to wait, there are companies,
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기닀리기 μ‹«λ‹€λ©΄ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
line-standing companies,
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쀄을 λŒ€μ‹  μ„œμ£ΌλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—μš”.
01:42
and you can go to them.
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κ±°κΈ° κ°€μ„œ
01:44
You can pay them a certain amount of money,
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λˆμ„ μ’€ μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
they hire homeless people and others who need a job
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νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 이런 일을 ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” λ…Έμˆ™μΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ¨μ„œ
01:49
to stand waiting in the line for as long as it takes,
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κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λŒ€μ‹  쀄을 μ„œμ£ΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
and the lobbyist, just before the hearing begins,
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λ‘œλΉ„μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” κ³΅μ²­νšŒκ°€ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 직전에
01:55
can take his or her place at the head of the line
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맨 μ•žμ€„λ‘œ κ°€μ„œ 자리λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
01:58
and a seat in the front of the room.
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곡청회μž₯ 맨 첫쀄에 μ•‰λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Paid line standing.
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λˆμ„ λ‚΄κ³  쀄을 μ„œλŠ” 것이죠.
02:04
It's happening, the recourse to market mechanisms
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그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž₯ 원리에 λ§‘κΈ°λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
02:07
and market thinking and market solutions,
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μ‹œμž₯주의적 사고, μ‹œμž₯주의적 ν•΄κ²°μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
in bigger arenas.
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크게 보면 말이죠.
02:13
Take the way we fight our wars.
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μ „μŸμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 예둜 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
02:15
Did you know that, in Iraq and Afghanistan,
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이라크와 μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„ μ „μ—λŠ”
02:18
there were more private military contractors on the ground
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λ―Όκ°„ ꡰ사 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μš©λ³‘λ“€μ΄
02:22
than there were U.S. military troops?
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미ꡰ보닀 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:26
Now this isn't because we had a public debate
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이것은 'μ „μŸμ„ μ‚¬κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ™Έμ£Όλ‘œ 맑길 것인가?'와 같은
02:29
about whether we wanted to outsource war
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주제λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  곡곡의 λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό κ±°μ³μ„œ
02:32
to private companies,
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λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
but this is what has happened.
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Over the past three decades,
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μ§€λ‚œ 30λ…„κ°„
02:40
we have lived through a quiet revolution.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ 혁λͺ… μ†μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
We've drifted almost without realizing it
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κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ„κ±°μ˜ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 채,
02:49
from having a market economy
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'μ‹œμž₯ 경제'μ—μ„œ
02:52
to becoming market societies.
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'μ‹œμž₯ μ‚¬νšŒ'둜 ν˜λŸ¬μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
The difference is this: A market economy is a tool,
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κ·Έ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 이런 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ‹œμž₯ κ²½μ œλΌλŠ” λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
a valuable and effective tool,
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생산적인 ν™œλ™μ„ μ‘°μ§ν™”ν•˜λŠ”
03:01
for organizing productive activity,
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κ°€μΉ˜μžˆκ³  효과적인 λ„κ΅¬μ§€μš”.
03:04
but a market society is a place where
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ν•œνŽΈ μ‹œμž₯ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ
03:07
almost everything is up for sale.
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사고 νŒ” 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
It's a way of life, in which market thinking
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μƒν™œ 방식이죠.
03:14
and market values begin to dominate
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μ‹œμž₯적 사고와 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€
03:16
every aspect of life:
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μ‚Άμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  면을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
personal relations, family life, health, education,
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인간 관계, κ°€μ‘± μƒν™œ, 건강, ꡐ윑,
03:25
politics, law, civic life.
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μ •μΉ˜, 법, μ‹œλ―Ό μƒν™œκΉŒμ§€λ„μš”.
03:28
Now, why worry? Why worry about our becoming
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자, μ™œ κ±±μ •ν•˜λŠλƒκ΅¬μš”? 우리 μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μ‹œμž₯ μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ λ˜λŠ” κ±Έ
03:33
market societies?
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μ™œ κ±±μ •ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:36
For two reasons, I think.
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제 생각엔 두 가지 μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
One of them has to do with inequality.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λΆˆν‰λ“±μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
The more things money can buy,
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돈으둜 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ„μˆ˜λ‘
03:47
the more affluence, or the lack of it, matters.
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돈의 많고 적음이 훨씬 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
03:51
If the only thing that money determined
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λˆμ— μ˜ν•΄ κ²°μ •λ˜λŠ” 것이
03:54
was access to yachts or fancy vacations or BMWs,
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μš”νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°–κ±°λ‚˜, 멋진 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜, BMWλ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것뿐이라면
04:00
then inequality wouldn't matter very much.
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λΆˆν‰λ“±μ€ 크게 λ¬Έμ œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
But when money comes increasingly to govern
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 돈이 본질적으둜 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 삢에
04:08
access to the essentials of the good life --
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λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄ --
04:12
decent health care, access to the best education,
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ‚˜ μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받을 기회,
04:16
political voice and influence in campaigns --
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μ •μΉ˜μ  λ°œμ–ΈκΆŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œμ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯ λ“± --
04:21
when money comes to govern all of those things,
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돈이 이런 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜κ²Œ 되면
04:25
inequality matters a great deal.
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λΆˆν‰λ“±μ€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
And so the marketization of everything
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‹œμž₯ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것은
04:30
sharpens the sting of inequality
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λΆˆν‰λ“±μ˜ 병폐와 ν•¨κ»˜
04:33
and its social and civic consequence.
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μ‹œλ―Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ”μš± μ‹¬ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
That's one reason to worry.
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그게 κ±±μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ 가지 μ΄μœ μ˜ˆμš”.
04:38
There's a second reason
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
apart from the worry about inequality,
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λΆˆν‰λ“±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 걱정은 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λΌλ„ 말이죠
04:45
and it's this:
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ν•œ 번 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
04:47
with some social goods and practices,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  μž¬μ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ΄€μŠ΅μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—
04:51
when market thinking and market values enter,
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μ‹œμž₯적 사고와 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ κ°„μ„­ν•˜κ²Œ 되면
04:56
they may change the meaning of those practices
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본래의 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ³€μ§ˆλ˜μ–΄
04:59
and crowd out attitudes and norms
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μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μžμ„Έλ‚˜ κ·œλ²”μ„
05:02
worth caring about.
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λͺ°μ•„λ‚΄ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
I'd like to take an example
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μ‹œμž₯ λ§€μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ˜ μ μš©μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όλž€μ„
05:07
of a controversial use of a market mechanism,
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예둜 λ“€μ–΄ 보렀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
a cash incentive, and see what you think about it.
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ν˜„κΈˆ μœ μΈμ±…μΈλ°μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œλ‹€.
05:15
Many schools struggle with the challenge
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μΌμ„ μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 학ꡐ듀이
05:19
of motivating kids, especially kids
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ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ 동기λ₯Ό 높이기 μœ„ν•΄ μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
from disadvantaged backgrounds, to study hard,
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특히 μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λΆˆλ¦¬ν•œ 여건을 가진 아이듀은
05:25
to do well in school, to apply themselves.
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학업에 μ „λ…ν•˜κ³ , 학ꡐ μƒν™œμ— μ μ‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Some economists have proposed a market solution:
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일뢀 κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ‹œμž₯적 해법을 μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Offer cash incentives to kids for getting good grades
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ν˜„κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μƒν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
or high test scores
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아이듀이 성적이 μ’‹κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 잘 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
05:38
or for reading books.
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책을 읽으면 말이죠.
05:40
They've tried this, actually.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이런 방법을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
They've done some experiments
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미ꡭ의 λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ£Όμš” λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ
05:43
in some major American cities.
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
05:46
In New York, in Chicago, in Washington, D.C.,
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λ‰΄μš•, μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ , μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ DC μ—μ„œ
05:50
they've tried this, offering 50 dollars for an A,
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이런 방식을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. Aλ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ 50λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό
05:54
35 dollars for a B.
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Bλ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ 35λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
In Dallas, Texas, they have a program that offers
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€μ˜ λŒˆλŸ¬μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 8μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
05:59
eight-year-olds two dollars for each book they read.
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μ±… ν•œ ꢌ 읽을 λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€ 2λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ”© μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
So let's see what -- Some people are in favor,
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이제, λ³ΌκΉŒμš” -- μΌλΆ€λŠ” 여기에 μ°¬μ„±ν–ˆκ³ 
06:07
some people are opposed to this cash incentive
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ„±μ·¨ 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄μ„œ
06:10
to motivate achievement.
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λˆμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Let's see what people here think about it.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
06:14
Imagine that you are the head of a major school system,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 학ꡐ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ±…μž„μžλΌκ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
06:19
and someone comes to you with this proposal.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹€κ°€μ™€μ„œ 이런 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
And let's say it's a foundation. They will provide the funds.
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μ–΄λ–€ μž¬λ‹¨μ΄λΌκ³  μΉ©μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λˆμ„ μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
You don't have to take it out of your budget.
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우리 μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
How many would be in favor
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λͺ‡ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ°¬μ„±ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:28
and how many would be opposed to giving it a try?
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그런 μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ‡ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:31
Let's see by a show of hands.
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손을 λ“€μ–΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
06:33
First, how many think it might at least be worth a try
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μš°μ„ , μ΅œμ†Œν•œ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λΆ„.
06:36
to see if it would work? Raise your hand.
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λͺ‡ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ κ³„μ‹œμ£ ? 손 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:40
And how many would be opposed? How many would --
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그럼 λͺ‡ 뢄이 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λͺ‡ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜
06:43
So the majority here are opposed,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹œλŠ”κ΅°μš”.
06:46
but a sizable minority are in favor.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ°¬μ„±ν•˜μ‹œλ„€μš”.
06:49
Let's have a discussion.
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λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:50
Let's start with those of you who object,
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λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„λ“€ λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
06:53
who would rule it out even before trying.
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아직 μ‹œλ„λ„ 해보기 전에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„, κ³„μ‹ κ°€μš”?
06:56
What would be your reason?
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ κ°€ 뭐죠?
06:58
Who will get our discussion started? Yes?
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λˆ„κ°€ λ¨Όμ € 말문을 μ—΄μ–΄μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
07:02
Heike Moses: Hello everyone, I'm Heike,
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ν•˜μ΄μΉ΄ λͺ¨μ„Έ: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ΄μΉ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
and I think it just kills the intrinsic motivation,
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μ €λŠ” 그런 방법이 λ‚΄μž¬μ μΈ 동기λ₯Ό 없앨 거라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
so in the respect that children, if they would like to read,
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그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 아이듀은 책을 읽고 싢더라도
07:12
you just take this incentive away
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였히렀 그런 동기λ₯Ό λΉΌμ•—κΈ°λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
in just paying them, so it just changes behavior.
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κ·Έμ € λˆμ„ λ°›κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 행동을 ν•œ 것 λΏμ΄μ§€μš”
07:17
Michael Sandel: Takes the intrinsic incentive away.
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마이클 μƒŒλΈ: λ‚΄μž¬μ μΈ 동기가 사라진닀.
07:21
What is, or should be, the intrinsic motivation?
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λ‚΄μž¬μ  λ™κΈ°λŠ” 무엇이며 μ–΄λ•Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ ?
07:25
HM: Well, the intrinsic motivation
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ν•˜μ΄μΉ΄ λͺ¨μ„Έ: λ‚΄μž¬μ  동기라 ν•˜λ©΄
07:26
should be to learn.
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배우고자 함이죠.
07:28
MS: To learn. HM: To get to know the world.
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ν•˜μ΄μΉ΄ λͺ¨μ„Έ: λ°°μ›€μ΄μš”. 마이클 μƒŒλΈ: 세상을 μ•Œμ•„κ°€λŠ” κ±°μš”.
07:31
And then, if you stop paying them, what happens then?
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그러면 λˆμ„ μ•ˆ μ€€λ‹€κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜κΈ°λΌλ„ ν• κΉŒμš”?
07:34
Then they stop reading?
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그럼 아이듀이 μ±…μ½λŠ” 것을 λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ°λΌλ„ ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
07:36
MS: Now, let's see if there's someone who favors,
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마이클 μƒŒλΈ: 이제 μ°¬μ„±ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„λ“€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:39
who thinks it's worth trying this.
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이걸 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” λΆ„?
07:41
Elizabeth Loftus: I'm Elizabeth Loftus,
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μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ λ‘œν”„ν„°μŠ€: μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ λ‘œν”„ν„°μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
and you said worth a try, so why not try it
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μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄μ„œμš”. 그럼 해보면 λ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
07:47
and do the experiment and measure things?
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 해보고 상황을 평가해보면 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
07:51
MS: And measure. And what would you measure?
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마이클 μƒŒλΈ: 평가라.. .뭘 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ£ ?
07:54
You'd measure how many --
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무엇이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ --
07:55
EL: How many books they read
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μ—˜λ¦¬μžλ² μŠ€ λ‘œν”„ν„°μŠ€: 책을 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ½μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€
07:57
and how many books they continued to read
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또 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 계속 읽고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
08:00
after you stopped paying them.
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μž₯렀금 지원을 μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œ ν›„μ—μš”.
08:02
MS: Oh, after you stopped paying.
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마이클 μƒŒλΈ: μ•„, μž₯λ €κΈˆμ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œ λ‹€μŒμ—μš”.
08:04
All right, what about that?
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이건 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:05
HM: To be frank, I just think
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ν•˜μ΄μΉ΄ λͺ¨μ„Έ: μ†”μ§νžˆ, μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ—
08:07
this is, not to offend anyone, a very American way.
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μ—¬κΈ°μžˆλŠ” 뢄듀을 λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λŠ” 건 μ•„λ‹Œλ° ꡉμž₯히 λ―Έκ΅­μ‹μ΄λ„€μš”.
08:12
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(μ›ƒμŒ) (λ°•μˆ˜)
08:18
MS: All right. What's emerged from this discussion
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마이클 μƒŒλΈ: μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 건
08:21
is the following question:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ˜λ¬Έμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
08:23
Will the cash incentive drive out or corrupt
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μž₯렀금이 κ³Όμ—° μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ 동기λ₯Ό
08:27
or crowd out the higher motivation,
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λ§μ³λ²„λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄μ³λ²„λ¦¬λŠ”κ°€?
08:30
the intrinsic lesson that we hope to convey,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 내심 λ°”λΌλŠ” νš¨κ³ΌλŠ”
08:35
which is to learn to love to learn and to read
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아이듀 슀슀둜 배우고 μ½λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 법을
08:39
for their own sakes?
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κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ” κ±°μž–μ•„μš”?
08:41
And people disagree about what the effect will be,
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λͺ¨λ‘ κ·Έ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 어떨지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:45
but that seems to be the question,
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그게 μ˜λ¬Έμ μΈκ²ƒ κ°™κ΅°μš”.
08:48
that somehow a market mechanism
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μ–΄λ–»λ“  μ‹œμž₯ λ§€μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ΄λ‚˜
08:50
or a cash incentive teaches the wrong lesson,
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μž₯렀금 지급이 잘λͺ»λœ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ 쀄 것이닀.
08:55
and if it does, what will become of these children later?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 아이듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
08:58
I should tell you what's happened with these experiments.
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이 μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ €μ•Όκ² κ΅°μš”.
09:02
The cash for good grades has had very mixed results,
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성적별 μž₯렀금 μ œλ„λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 혼재된 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
09:06
for the most part has not resulted in higher grades.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 쒋은 성적을 내지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
The two dollars for each book
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μ±… ν•œ κΆŒμ— 2λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ€€ 것은
09:12
did lead those kids to read more books.
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아이듀이 더 λ§Žμ€ 책을 읽도둝 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
It also led them to read shorter books.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 더 얇은 책을 읽도둝 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
09:18
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:22
But the real question is,
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그런데 μ§„μ§œ μ˜λ¬Έμ€
09:23
what will become of these kids later?
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아이듀이 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„κΉŒ ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Will they have learned that reading is a chore,
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μš°λ €ν–ˆλ˜ 것 처럼 아이듀이 책읽기λ₯Ό
09:28
a form of piecework to be done for pay, that's the worry,
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돈 λ°›κ³ μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 일 μ •λ„λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”
09:31
or may it lead them to read maybe for the wrong reason initially
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ μ˜λ„λ‘œ 읽기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:36
but then lead them to fall in love with reading for its own sake?
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μžμ—°νžˆ 책읽기λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:41
Now, what this, even this brief debate, brings out
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자, 이 짧은 λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
09:45
is something that many economists overlook.
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κ·Έ λ§Žμ€ κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€λ„ κ°„κ³Όν–ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Economists often assume
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κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’…
09:51
that markets are inert,
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μ‹œμž₯은 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μžˆλŠ” κ±°λΌμ„œ
09:54
that they do not touch or taint the goods they exchange.
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κ΅ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” μž¬ν™”μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
Market exchange, they assume,
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그듀은 μ‹œμž₯적 κ΅ν™˜μ΄
10:01
doesn't change the meaning or value
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κ΅ν™˜λ˜λŠ” μƒν’ˆμ˜ μ˜λ―Έλ‚˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό
10:04
of the goods being exchanged.
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바꾸지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
This may be true enough
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λ§žλŠ” 말이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
if we're talking about material goods.
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μœ ν˜•μ˜ μž¬ν™”λΌλ©΄ 말이죠.
10:09
If you sell me a flat screen television
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제게 평면 ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „λ₯Ό νŒ”κ±°λ‚˜
10:12
or give me one as a gift,
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μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ μ£Όλ“  간에
10:14
it will be the same good.
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물건 μžμ²΄λŠ” λ˜‘κ°™κ² μ§€μš”.
10:15
It will work the same either way.
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μ–΄λ–€ λ°©ν–₯μœΌλ‘œλ“  같을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:18
But the same may not be true
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬΄ν˜•μ˜ μž¬ν™”λΌλ©΄
10:20
if we're talking about nonmaterial goods
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말이 μ’€ λ‹€λ₯Ό κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
and social practices such as teaching and learning
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κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ ν–‰μœ„λ‚˜
10:27
or engaging together in civic life.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν–‰μœ„μ™€ κ²°λΆ€λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ—­μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
10:30
In those domains, bringing market mechanisms
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이런 μ˜μ—­μ— μ‹œμž₯ λ§€μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜κ³Ό
10:34
and cash incentives may undermine
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ν˜„κΈˆ μž₯λ €κΈˆμ„ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λŠ”
10:38
or crowd out nonmarket values and attitudes
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μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ 비상업적 κ°€μΉ˜ λ˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒκ°€μ§μ„
10:42
worth caring about.
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ν•΄μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ°μ•„λ‚Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
Once we see
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일단
10:47
that markets and commerce,
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μ‹œμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ μƒν’ˆμ΄ μœ ν˜• μž¬ν™”μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ„ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜
10:50
when extended beyond the material domain,
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κ·Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œ ν™•μž₯되면
10:54
can change the character of the goods themselves,
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μƒν’ˆμ˜ νŠΉμ„± 자체λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점.
10:59
can change the meaning of the social practices,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을
11:02
as in the example of teaching and learning,
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ꡐ윑과 ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
we have to ask where markets belong
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μ‹œμž₯의 μ˜μ—­μ΄ κ³Όμ—° μ–΄λ””κΉŒμ§€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
11:10
and where they don't,
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:12
where they may actually undermine
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μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€ μžμ„Έλ₯Ό μž μ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ—­μ€
11:14
values and attitudes worth caring about.
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μ–΄λ””κΉŒμ§€μΈμ§€λ„ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
But to have this debate,
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λ‹€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„ 
11:21
we have to do something we're not very good at,
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쉽지 μ•Šμ€ 과정을 거쳐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
and that is to reason together in public
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΈΈ μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν–‰μœ„μ˜
11:28
about the value and the meaning
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κ°€μΉ˜μ™€ 의미λ₯Ό
11:31
of the social practices we prize,
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곡둠의 μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ 따져보아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
from our bodies to family life
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우리 λͺΈμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° κ°€μ‘± μƒν™œ,
11:37
to personal relations to health
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사적인 관계, 건강,
11:39
to teaching and learning to civic life.
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ꡐ윑과 곡곡 μƒν™œμ˜ μ˜μ—­ κΉŒμ§€λ„μš”.
11:43
Now these are controversial questions,
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 여지가 μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
and so we tend to shrink from them.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그런 λ¬Έμ œλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œλŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있죠.
11:49
In fact, during the past three decades,
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사싀 μ§€λ‚œ 30μ—¬λ…„κ°„
11:52
when market reasoning and market thinking
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μ‹œμž₯ 논리, μ‹œμž₯적 사고가
11:54
have gathered force and gained prestige,
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힘과 νŠΉκΆŒμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
11:58
our public discourse during this time
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이 μ‹œκΈ°λ™μ•ˆ 우리의 λŒ€μ€‘μ  담둠은
12:01
has become hollowed out,
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ν—ˆμšΈλ§Œ κ³΅ν—ˆνžˆ 남고
12:03
empty of larger moral meaning.
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보닀 큰 도적적 의미λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
For fear of disagreement, we shrink from these questions.
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의견 좩돌이 λ‘λ €μ›Œμ„œ 이런 μ§ˆλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„°λ˜ 것이죠.
12:10
But once we see that markets
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일단 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œμž₯이 μƒν’ˆμ˜ 성격을
12:14
change the character of goods,
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λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 것을 λ³Έ 이상
12:16
we have to debate among ourselves
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž¬ν™”μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 맀길 것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄
12:21
these bigger questions
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이런 더 큰 문제λ₯Ό 가지고
12:23
about how to value goods.
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λ…Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
One of the most corrosive effects
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λͺ¨λ“  것에 가격을 λ§€κΈ°λŠ” 일이
12:28
of putting a price on everything
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κ°€μž₯ μ’€λ¨ΉλŠ” 건
12:31
is on commonality,
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곡곡성 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
the sense that we are all in it together.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜μ‹ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
Against the background of rising inequality,
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λΆˆν‰λ“±μ΄ 점점 μ»€μ§€λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ— λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬
12:41
marketizing every aspect of life
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μ‚Άμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  츑면을 μ‹œμž₯ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ 되면
12:45
leads to a condition where those who are affluent
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λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
12:50
and those who are of modest means
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그렇지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
12:52
increasingly live separate lives.
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점점 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 삢을 μ‚΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:57
We live and work and shop and play
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ
13:00
in different places.
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μ‚΄κ³ , μΌν•˜κ³ , μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜κ³  즐기게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:02
Our children go to different schools.
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우리 아이듀도 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 학ꡐ에 κ°€κ²Œ λ˜κ³ μš”.
13:05
This isn't good for democracy,
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이것은 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ— 쒋지도 μ•Šκ³ 
13:07
nor is it a satisfying way to live,
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그닀지 만쑱슀런 삢도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
even for those of us who can afford
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심지어 쀄 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λΌμ–΄λ“œλŠ” λΉ„μš©μ„
13:13
to buy our way to the head of the line.
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λΆ€λ‹΄ν•  만큼 λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:16
Here's why.
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”.
13:18
Democracy does not require perfect equality,
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ 평등을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
13:23
but what it does require
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은
13:25
is that citizens share in a common life.
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μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ 보편적인 삢을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:28
What matters is that people
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
13:31
of different social backgrounds
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μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ°°κ²½κ³Ό
13:33
and different walks of life
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μ‚Άμ˜ 이λ ₯을 μ§€λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
13:34
encounter one another,
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μ„œλ‘œ λ§ˆμ£ΌμΉ˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
bump up against one another
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μΌμƒμ—μ„œ μ„œλ‘œμ„œλ‘œ
13:39
in the ordinary course of life,
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λΆ€λŒ€λ‚„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
13:42
because this is what teaches us
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
13:45
to negotiate and to abide our differences.
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μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 차이에 λŒ€ν•΄ νƒ€ν˜‘ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
13:49
And this is how we come to care for the common good.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 곡곡 μž¬ν™”μ— 관심을 κ°–κ²Œλ˜λŠ” 길이기도 ν•˜μ£ .
13:53
And so, in the end, the question of markets
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°κ΅­, μ‹œμž₯ν™”μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
13:56
is not mainly an economic question.
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κ²½μ œν•™μ μΈ 문제라기 λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
14:00
It's really a question of how we want to live together.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬ΌμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:04
Do we want a society where everything is up for sale,
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λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ 사고 νŒŒλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:09
or are there certain moral and civic goods
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ νŠΉμ • λ„λ•μ΄λ‚˜ κ³΅κ³΅μž¬ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
14:12
that markets do not honor
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μ‹œμž₯에 μ’Œμš°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
14:14
and money cannot buy?
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λˆμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‚΄ 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:17
Thank you very much.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:19
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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