Ali Carr-Chellman: Gaming to re-engage boys in learning

85,462 views ใƒป 2011-01-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jongyeon Ee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yoonjoo Choi
์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
00:16
So I'm here to tell you that we have a problem with boys,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:19
and it's a serious problem with boys.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Their culture isn't working in schools,
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00:24
and I'm going to share with you ways
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:26
that we can think about overcoming that problem.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
First, I want to start by saying, this is a boy,
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์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ณ ,
00:32
and this is a girl,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด, ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:35
and this is probably stereotypically what you think of as a boy and a girl.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
If I essentialize gender for you today, then you can dismiss what I have to say.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ(ๆ€ง)์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋†“์น˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So I'm not going to do that, I'm not interested in doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
This is a different kind of boy and a different kind of girl.
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00:48
So the point here is that not all boys exist within these rigid boundaries
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด" ํ˜น์€ "์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
of what we think of as boys and girls,
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00:55
and not all girls exist within those rigid boundaries
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” "์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด"๋ผ๋Š”
00:57
of what we think of as girls.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But, in fact, most boys tend to be a certain way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋„ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
and most girls tend to be a certain way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€
01:05
And the point is that, for boys,
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01:07
the way that they exist and the culture that they embrace
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"๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด"๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š”
01:10
isn't working well in schools now.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:13
How do we know that?
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01:14
The 100 girls project tells us some really nice statistics.
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'100 ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ'๋Š”
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
For example, for every 100 girls that are suspended from school,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100 ๋ช…์˜ ์ •ํ•™ ๋‹นํ•œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:22
there are 250 boys that are suspended from school.
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์ •ํ•™ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 250 ๋ช…์ด์ฃ .
01:25
For every 100 girls who are expelled from school,
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ํ‡ดํ•™ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 100 ๋ช…์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
01:27
there are 335 boys who are expelled from school.
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ํ‡ดํ•™ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 335 ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
For every 100 girls in special education,
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ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 100 ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:33
there are 217 boys.
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ 217 ๋ช…์ด์ฃ .
01:35
For every 100 girls with a learning disability,
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ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 100 ๋ช…์ด๋ฉด
๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ 276 ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
there are 276 boys.
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01:40
For every 100 girls with an emotional disturbance diagnosed,
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์ •์„œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 100 ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ 324 ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
we have 324 boys.
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01:46
And by the way, all of these numbers are significantly higher
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
01:50
if you happen to be black,
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01:51
if you happen to be poor,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
01:53
if you happen to exist in an overcrowded school.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And if you are a boy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋Š”
01:59
you're four times as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD --
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'์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ• ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• ' ๋ผ๋Š”
ADHD ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„
02:03
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
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4๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now there is another side to this.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And it is important that we recognize that women still need help in school,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„
๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:15
that salaries are still significantly lower,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…๊ตฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ ,
02:17
even when controlled for job types,
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02:19
and that girls have continued to struggle in math and science for years.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ณต๋ถ€์—์„œ
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
That's all true.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Nothing about that prevents us
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
02:27
from paying attention to the literacy needs
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ 3-13 ์‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๊ต์œก์—
02:29
of our boys between ages three and 13.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:32
And so we should.
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02:33
In fact, what we ought to do is take a page from their playbook,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
because the initiatives and programs that have been set in place
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ •๋œ
02:40
for women in science and engineering and mathematics are fantastic.
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
They've done a lot of good for girls in these situations,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and we ought to be thinking about how we can make that happen for boys too
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ
๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด
02:52
in their younger years.
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Even in their older years,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค ํฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„
02:56
what we find is that there's still a problem.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
When we look at the universities,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
03:00
60 percent of baccalaureate degrees are going to women now,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ 60%๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
which is a significant shift.
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์ด๊ฑด ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ง€์š”.
03:05
And in fact, university administrators are a little uncomfortable about the idea
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€
ํ•™๋‚ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด
03:09
that we may be getting close to 70 percent female population in universities.
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70%๋กœ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—
๋‚œ๊ฐํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
This makes university administrators very nervous,
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03:16
because girls don't want to go to schools that don't have boys.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:21
And so we're starting to see
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋‚ด ํ™œ๋™์—
03:23
the establishment of men centers and men studies
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑํ•™ ๊ฐœ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:27
to think about how do we engage men in their experiences in the university.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต์ˆ˜์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:31
If you talk to faculty, they may say, "Ugh. Yeah, well,
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"์œฝ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:34
they're playing video games,
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03:35
and they're gambling online all night long,
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋„๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:38
and they're playing World of Warcraft,
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์›”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. (์›”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ: ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋กคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ž‰ ๊ฒŒ์ž„)
03:40
and that's affecting their academic achievement."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜
ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:45
Guess what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:46
Video games are not the cause.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์›์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Video games are a symptom.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
They were turned off a long time before they got here.
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์ด๋ฏธ ํ•™์—…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So let's talk about why they got turned off
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ 3-13์‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€
์™œ ํ•™์—…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:59
when they were between the ages of three and 13.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
04:02
There are three reasons that I believe
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
04:04
that boys are out of sync with the culture of schools today.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The first is zero tolerance.
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04:10
A kindergarten teacher I know, her son donated all of his toys to her,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋†€๋˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๊ธฐ์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and when he did, she had to go through and pull out all the little plastic guns.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์—์„œ
์ž‘์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:22
You can't have plastic knives and swords and axes
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์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์นผ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฒ€, ๋„๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:24
and all that kind of thing in a kindergarten classroom.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:27
What is it that we're afraid that this young man is going to do with this gun?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:31
I mean, really.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
04:33
But here he stands as testament
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
04:36
to the fact that you can't roughhouse on the playground today.
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now I'm not advocating for bullies.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
04:41
I'm not suggesting that we need to be allowing guns and knives in the school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ด๊ณผ ์นผ์„
ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:46
But when we say that an Eagle Scout in a high school classroom
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์ด๊ธ€ ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
(์ด๊ธ€ ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ: 21๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณตํ›ˆ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ณด์ด ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ ๋‹จ์›)
์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‘” ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์•ผ์˜์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
04:51
who has a locked parked car in the parking lot and a penknife in it,
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์นผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:54
has to be suspended from school,
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ •ํ•™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:56
I think we may have gone a little too far with zero tolerance.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:59
Another way that zero tolerance lives itself out
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๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
is in the writing of boys.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
05:03
In a lot of classrooms today,
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05:04
you're not allowed to write about anything that's violent.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“  ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
05:07
You're not allowed to write about anything that has to do with video games.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:11
These topics are banned.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Boy comes home from school, and he says,
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"๋‚œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”."
05:14
"I hate writing."
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05:15
"Why do you hate writing, son? What's wrong with writing?"
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"์–˜์•ผ, ์™œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
05:18
"Now I have to write what she tells me to write."
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05:20
"OK, what is she telling you to write?"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ?"
05:23
"Poems. I have to write poems.
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"์‹œ์š”. ์ €๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ž˜์š”.
05:25
And little moments in my life.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
05:27
I don't want to write that stuff."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ? ๋ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
05:30
"Well, what do you want to write?
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05:31
What do you want to write about?"
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"์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:33
"I want to write about video games. I want to write about leveling-up.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:36
I want to write about this really interesting world.
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณ์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
05:39
I want to write about a tornado that comes into our house
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
05:42
and blows all the windows out,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
05:43
and ruins all the furniture and kills everybody."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ด"
05:45
"All right. OK."
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๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:47
You tell a teacher that, and they'll ask you, in all seriousness,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
"Should we send this child to the psychologist?"
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"์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?"
05:54
And the answer is no, he's just a boy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
05:57
He's just a little boy.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
It's not OK to write these kinds of things in classrooms today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So that's the first reason:
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06:06
Zero tolerance policies and the way they're lived out.
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๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The next reason that boys' cultures are out of sync with school cultures:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จ์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
there are fewer male teachers.
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06:13
Anybody who's over 15 doesn't know what this means,
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15 ์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
because in the last 10 years,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 10 ๋…„๊ฐ„
06:18
the number of elementary school classroom teachers has been cut in half.
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
์ค„์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
We went from 14 percent to seven percent.
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14% ์—์„œ 7%๋กœ
๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
That means that 93 percent of the teachers
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:28
that our young men get in elementary classrooms are women.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ 93%๋Š”
์—ฌ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:32
Now what's the problem with this?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
06:34
Women are great, yep, absolutely.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ
06:37
But male role models for boys that say it's all right to be smart --
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:42
they've got dads, they've got pastors, they've got Cub Scout leaders,
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์†Œ๋…„๋‹จ ๋‹จ์žฅ๋‹˜์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:45
but ultimately, six hours a day, five days a week
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6์‹œ๊ฐ„,
06:48
they're spending in a classroom,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
06:51
and most of those classrooms are not places where men exist.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And so they say, I guess this really isn't a place for boys.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธด ์šฐ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
์—ฌ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์•ผ.
06:58
This is a place for girls.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ .
07:00
And I'm not very good at this,
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07:01
so I guess I'd better go play video games
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
07:04
or get into sports, or something like that,
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07:06
because I obviously don't belong here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Men don't belong here, that's pretty obvious.
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ์š”.
07:10
So that may be a very direct way that we see it happen.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
07:15
But less directly, the lack of male presence in the culture --
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ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
you've got a teachers' lounge, and they're having a conversation
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๊ต์‚ฌ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
about Joey and Johnny who beat each other up on the playground.
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์กฐ์ด์™€ ์ฃ ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์ด ์• ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ?"
07:27
"What are we going to do with these boys?"
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
The answer to that question changes
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07:30
depending on who's sitting around that table.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:32
Are there men around that table?
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:34
Are there moms who've raised boys around that table?
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
07:37
You'll see, the conversation changes
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07:38
depending upon who's sitting around the table.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Third reason that boys are out of sync with school today:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Kindergarten is the old second grade, folks.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์œ ์น˜์›์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ 2ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We have a serious compression of the curriculum happening out there.
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๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์••์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
When you're three, you better be able to write your name legibly,
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๋งŒ 3์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ง€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
or else we'll consider it a developmental delay.
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์ผํ•™๋…„์ด ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
07:56
By the time you're in first grade,
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“ 
07:58
you should be able to read paragraphs of text
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25-30 ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜
08:01
with maybe a picture, maybe not, in a book of maybe 25 to 30 pages.
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๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
If you don't,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ 'ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ 1' ์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
we're probably going to be putting you into a Title I special reading program.
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(ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ 1: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)
ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ 1 ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:09
And if you ask Title I teachers, they'll tell you
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ 1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 1๋ช… ๊ผด๋กœ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€
08:11
they've got about four or five boys for every girl that's in their program,
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4-5๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
in the elementary grades.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:16
The reason that this is a problem
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08:18
is because the message that boys are getting
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๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
08:21
is, "You need to do what the teacher asks you to do all the time."
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์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The teacher's salary depends on "No Child Left Behind"
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๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์€ No Child Left Behind ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ (No Child Left Behind: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ํ•™๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ 2001๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณต๊ต์œก ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ)
Race to the Top ์ •์ฑ… (Race to the Top: ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ 2009๋…„์— ๊ณตํ‘œํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ),
08:30
and "Race to the Top" and accountability and testing
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์„ฑ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์‹œํ—˜
08:33
and all of this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So she has to figure out a way to get all these boys
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด
์ด ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:39
through this curriculum -- and girls.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ์š”.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์••์ถ• ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ
08:43
This compressed curriculum is bad for all active kids.
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And what happens is,
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด
08:49
she says, "Please, sit down, be quiet, do what you're told,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์•‰์•„๋ผ,
์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด๋ผ, ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ผ, ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ผ,
08:54
follow the rules, manage your time, focus, be a girl."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ผ, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ผ,
์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด๋ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
That's what she tells them.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:02
Indirectly, that's what she tells them.
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09:04
And so this is a very serious problem.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:06
Where is it coming from? It's coming from us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:11
We want our babies to read when they are six months old.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด 6๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
09:14
Have you seen the ads?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:16
We want to live in Lake Wobegon where every child is above average ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์›Œ๋น„๊ณค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ด์ƒ์ด์ฃ . (๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์›Œ๋น„๊ณค: ํ‰๊ท  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์„)
09:21
but what this does to our children is really not healthy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์œ ์ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It's not developmentally appropriate,
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09:26
and it's particularly bad for boys.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์—๊ฒ ๋” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:29
So what do we do?
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
We need to meet them where they are.
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09:32
We need to put ourselves into boy culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
We need to change the mindset of acceptance in boys
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
in elementary schools.
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09:42
More specifically, we can do some very specific things.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:45
We can design better games.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Most of the educational games that are out there today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
are really flashcards.
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09:51
They're glorified drill and practice.
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๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
They don't have the depth, the rich narrative
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
09:56
that really engaging video games have,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ
์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:59
that the boys are really interested in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So we need to design better games.
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10:02
We need to talk to teachers and parents and school board members and politicians.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ,
ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
We need to make sure that people see that we need more men in the classroom.
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๊ต์‹ค์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
We need to look carefully at our zero tolerance policies.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:13
Do they make sense?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€
10:14
We need to think about how to uncompress this curriculum if we can,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
10:18
trying to bring boys back into a space that is comfortable for them.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
ํ’€์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
All of those conversations need to be happening.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
There are some great examples out there of schools --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
the New York Times just talked about a school recently.
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๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
A game designer from the New School
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๋‰ด ์Šค์ฟจ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š”
10:33
put together a wonderful video gaming school.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
But it only treats a few kids, and so this isn't very scalable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์• ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋งŒ์š”.
ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We have to change the culture and the feelings
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:43
that politicians and school board members and parents have
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์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์˜
๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„
10:48
about the way we accept and what we accept in our schools today.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
We need to find more money for game design.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Because good games, really good games, cost money,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์›”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
and World of Warcraft has quite a budget.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
10:58
Most of the educational games do not.
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ
11:00
Where we started:
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11:01
my colleagues Mike Petner, Shawn Vashaw, myself,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์…˜ ๋ฐฐ์…”๋Š”
11:04
we started by trying to look at the teachers' attitudes
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€,
11:06
and find out how do they really feel about gaming,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
what do they say about it.
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11:10
And we discovered that they talk about the kids in their school,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์„
11:15
who talk about gaming, in pretty demeaning ways.
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์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
11:18
They say, "Oh, yeah. They're always talking about that stuff.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€, "์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ฑ”๋„ค๋“ค์€ ๋งจ๋‚  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋‚˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ธํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋‚˜
11:22
They're talking about their little action figures
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ํ›ˆ์žฅ๋”ฐ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
11:24
and their little achievements or merit badges,
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11:26
or whatever it is that they get.
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๋ญ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
11:28
And they're always talking about this stuff."
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๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋– ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€์ฃ ."
11:30
And they say these things as if it's OK.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
But if it were your culture, think of how that might feel.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„๊นŒ์š”.
11:36
It's very uncomfortable to be on the receiving end
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
11:38
of that kind of language.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:41
They're nervous about anything that has anything to do with violence
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋“  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
because of the zero tolerance policies.
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๋ฌด๊ด€์šฉ ์ •์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:46
They are sure that parents and administrators
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
will never accept anything.
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11:49
So we really need to think about looking at teacher attitudes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
11:52
and finding ways to change the attitudes,
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๊ทธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
so that teachers are much more open and accepting of boy cultures
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
in their classrooms.
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12:00
Because, ultimately, if we don't,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
12:02
then we're going to have boys who leave elementary school saying,
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๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์Œ, ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์• ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
12:06
"Well I guess that was just a place for girls, it wasn't for me.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
12:09
So I've got to do gaming, or I've got to do sports."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
12:12
If we change these things, if we pay attention to these things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:15
and we reengage boys in their learning,
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๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
they will leave the elementary schools saying, "I'm smart."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . "๋‚œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด."
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Thank you.
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12:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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